Mathematics of Finance Part 1: “Leave it Alone” Finances: Comnound and Simple Interest iLP 1j Description: Ccii-c ; SCLflD-r7Os t-7Ce-r? a JuJTJ I CL oO,i’c/ Th /1-’aJJj’ LIC&d Three Scenarios: (1) Simple Interest: (a) j (b) Th/h Amp mI inskd A’&mp W1LLd bzzd on VU Ofl’11aJ IflC/Trul7 t. YOUR NOTCS Het?e S P+t (Pr) P( 1 +rt) (c) Equation: L;.e. (d) Variables: • • • • P= pnip fU€m r= amon* - s isnthô 1S i.e. mpm (e) Types of Questions: NOYS Hei’e Youi (2) Compound Interest: A m (a) fr J (b) )‘r) li-u a-c c)uI7 nOd 1 ifl i On J 1O2OU L 7 YotNOTt )-fé?6 ?71 (c) Equation: SP(l +-) 11 (d) Variables: • S • P = 1v 2 6 ta cc tu 9k princt,o(e amo&,-ril Jrnp &Uf? • = • r= Ohi a fltZtLj / rl 5 ;n tti-c ponc1 • (e) Types of Questions: Ybu NOTES i-GC i ) tir c, 4-; C) a) C E 0 c z C J cI) b CC c %-, .. .Dll a: — C) .- L II • L. ç II ;-. 0 & C) ‘— ) C.-. 0 - -.. . C? E C? ,w C? .— .4-. E C) a: a) a: C? ‘, C? I C? I .— C? 0 E 0 cC C? .— II + a) a) C 0 . a) a) C.) . — C %__ 4-: C) E o c-) o o c C? - 0 C) C) a) C) . C? C? C) C.) - a) c_ \_) , • - .) - 5: L C? c C? C rj rM C? ‘ C- - C? C) C? C? I-’ —) . , • C? 0 I -$ -- - .Nr.. .— ,____\ D 0 - Example 1: Given that we invest $10,000 for four years at a annual interest rate of 7.5% (a) If it’s interest, how much interest will we receive at the end of the four year period? What will the account value be? P(j+r) 9or - VoaJJ /0,000 I30 00 )7D 4 L-,j,-s= ( o0I0O=O 3 / 90 (b) If the interest islcpmpounded twice yeiJ what will the account be worth? How much interest will we receive at the end ofthe four year period s( P(j ) -• i_). - CLtCdLS1OflS s(4 S = Untan r P • ‘0,000 P /344.I iooo (4) 05 n /0,000 (/ + — ( 7 =Et Example 2: Mary borrowed $3,000 at an interest rate of 18%. How much interest is due in 65 weeks if (a) If it isiiT\ interest c.tc,e.a_iOns. 9Dmw: (-J)=P(/+) Vr-faJ7(es 300 (,ioi) kaocOfl S (b) If interest is[mpounded guart 9r77u,c! C) ntts* - S(/. - j P — 3 = jjftons: ) P=3oo n LttcSf 1 (c) If the interest is compounded continuously _ 9ytJ,i: SQ. 9 ‘) — j (i.) P 37-33 -3000 )Pett voje: • ( 1 1.2S =: ao = (/) 300CC = -1-= SO.2S) -P 77 -3000 Example 3: Assume that we invest $6,000 at 5% annual interest (a) If it’sIsimpiinterest, how_long will it take to double the value of the investment? 9-: cJajJns: S()=P(/-I-rf) /2OO0 (00Q(/*.05 j2000 S 2(’koo) .05 - t= (b) If the interest iscompoundjevery_month, how_long will it take to double in value? P (I *) o /2000 c 120QQ 0O J&) fl OS N/2é (/4 NI2t IZI J) - (/4 ,z________ = [3 , .Jn(a) — (c) If the interest isounded continuously7 how_long will sc) it take to double m value? ,ooooooe05& e° 00 rz ( n (z 05 . o t) — ( 2) Example 4: Hyiach money do you need to invest now in order to retire with 2,000,000 in moneyJmpoundsmoni7at 8%? What if we have 45 years? p(/+) 9zLk oo o ( ô ooo o° .o s=20o0000 -4S 1 z /2) /Z’ fl rp7 rt67 Cecd1ons — crt & I p p= a 000,00° / /2 J2_) — 7 years if .o )/245 Example 5: (a) Find the value of an account after 3 years if it’s )compounded contiois]. and we originally 1 invested $5,000 at an interest rate of 10%. EJcitJioíis: mv-s = I () (r3 S(f) Penl 5Qoo /0 (b) What interest rate must we find if we want to invest the same $5,000 in atinucij1 compoundjaccount for 3 years and have a future value of at least $7,000. %ri r(5) Yccri’ s3= 7-c’oO= c =ooC P 5o00 - ooce 500O zooNj, (e) . tLnk1uu)r Example 6: Which is a better investment deal? — •0 00 iQ00 — ( 5000 ‘ - r - -3r I ZQ.& ..Qfl I 5O0O .3 = 1112 (a) An account earning 1 0%Iiie interest. A?Y r r= .1 (b) An account earning 9% interest1ompoundedi&Ii APY= (1+ {) Voia&ts r 1’-)’-i .oi AP= (J rA1Y (c) An account earning 8.75% interest[compounded quarterly A?Y= (ii- ---)“-/ - (jfl-f - 1-1 [JOIJ (d) An account earning 8.6% interest)compounded continiij 1vL€-L,: VCHcdes: APYer_ APY e -I Lo.oo I -V —4 —‘I ‘-S• —V .. c. ‘S.. C, — 4 —- F - 4 -4 1. 4.4 C C