T:lE PEILOSOFHY
me
VIRGIL
f-3 Y
Janet Brannenherg
For
ID 499
BALL
c-;
<rl '\ """--1"'-'
0J.~i.2J
January 8, 1963
, ,
~
"
...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . • 1
I.
In'::; roduc t ion
II.
The .2:L"ect 0 1' Vircl1's Boyhood
on Hls Phi10~ophy
III.
..... ....
.... . .. . ....... ..... .. . ....7
in Vlrc i1 . . .. . .. . . .. . . . . . ... . .. . .. . . . . . 14
.2:0 i cur e an
The MessianiG Traces in the
:5"o'..lrtn Eclo;""ue
. . . . . . .. .. .. ... .. . . . . .. . .21
Stoicism in
... . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .:::4
CO'lclu3 i.on ... . . .. . • .••.•.•••.•.•..••••••..•••.••••• • 29
~I a:i
IV.
v.
Effect 'Nilich the Greek "Nri ters
on Virc::il' s P~lilosophy
j " '"
\,,-<
VI.
VII.
• •••••••••••••••••• 2
nover claised to he a
.1J.08on1:7_
iJ.osophc:r,
ilnd
TLese 1dl;8.s certainly
offer a l'a,;~er s,:;rikinc noLnt of viev/. 1
re
~e~q'n
only five
~]tch
His hoyhood and hLs
sees to
ex~ensive
a few Enicurean nBasa:es may
found i
r
t~e
fourth Eclo, us; and Sto'c
-:lr
lir
C'Jr't1N~1'J,
r\T~_rcl
~;r,-5_'!
prircj~lc~
nredo~inRte
Harvard Lecturos on t~g Ver~iltan
'rs i tIT PY'(; S s, Hl~8), r;:-S4. '='
2
'I'a~:en
c':lrolJolo;i cal17,
~'}8
8
0 ~~
-zT)eri ,31l C8 S
t"J;
bovhoo r1
1 i fo.
The snq1lness of a
was
!~
closer and
ell
0l
:~~lt
re
~)1'so~81
S f1rst food 'N'l:'
~>"1,3
sr~~:r>'?'~_
p r -1 ~,T ,~ r s
ltftocl
Glovo;
s"1("1'O 1
t:'G
n.n 1 :-,-,
(~'l·!-- II ~;~~
to
contact wtth
1.-
i
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r
111
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part of
h; s
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,-
t ;J:rn.~)
1920) ,
3
~t
It
'1
Vir tl owed his e]ucation to the
to 1 cxnh,-r' •
T~ic;
". rrls
I
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)
4-- . d
~~.,
+-
'I
tl' :'
forest had
4
to oi t~,:-T
l'1,t}~.
Truly sor~y mqn's dn~~~lon
;~a2 t'roke'1 :~'lture'f' :::ncifl.l1J 1lton .. ·5
~'~_":'3,<~tV"s
Of
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for' T C7ssrlll'-in '_~r'il,j2 8.·'1'.~ 'YL):,1:lt,~~,,·_:l ~:J-~-,C{::ps
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tt,<) (n·:;tQl~8J1S C):' 'L~lC":Yl ~ ..(~i.,
rlwell
Or ~"VL tJ-~ c; ,_,1 ",:'!:' Cl r snO·,T"
In 200."10" ,:) p
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to Aeneas.
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Is it ,'od~ abOVE; s:nt ;'Jr:;8tho
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Or i
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r"c:; (:'J. 'PJ 1 1 i 8,"! S , Tie Aen c i rl, 0 f J 1. r ~ 11 (Boston and
[flin ::::o~ny, lJO(:)j, p. 94.
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t as
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to
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of
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16Conway,
D.
107.
'.'lac.s
di-1
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•
16
12
earle and
~ressin
hi~
d~wn
oy
S~80r
Lo, the si-c.:n I souCh t
,i1 t-e -i~any a pray-ert
I
weicht of numbers.
and .)Ley
f::-; rca:J tn. tn, r!"10 1
And draw lour swords, yo wretc~os, whom th'
aE; s au 1 t
Of yo~dor fopoisn scoundrel ~uts in ~ear
L iL 9 (' e u b 1 e ;j' r d s , i3'! d 1'It t,~ 2. h,' S \T i 0 1_ T Y1 C e
vnIc~)
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Lays W~S~3 ~~ur shJre. l ?
haV;le has
t,e~:un,
v
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Sc)UY'CO
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b'c-)'t:i:t oL
0"'1;
t,lI";
t~8
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joys worth
0:'
Juturna,
frOM S1lvia's
13
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22
A wC) " 1 d,
c' •}:;,=, 1 v f. d as
to
---_._--_.
-------_._':J.
~2Prank,
p. 164.
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ne
n
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r
in~c;110c"=-ual
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illlJ:ltr teo
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of ,.
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(-:'
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blood
1 e s s \J G:: !1 r 0 • 23
F'gniliar
8S
"'0 ') U
1 si
0
n
in
1046),
p. 63.
17
clqsh
8~
"'+"'Y~s 24
colour~ess
:t
'.",
I.~
'J')
•
+-
his
'I'!.~ose
acts
Rno
·.)O\Ver~3
':))'-)~='j~'}ir~.~,
~~.~' n.t;
18;~laro
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"J.
t "L.; :''-, -i. n r) () f G·o (1
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~~c· "JC~l '113r~i \/7:);
t'UJt G:'){j ~~ervDd8S
All -1 ~l:ld~-~, 4,-),,8 ~>~l(;;J.. n' S 'Jl~1 !.""l, r.>;f fJ. ;,T~=S Dr :10:1\re11,
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The Geor
.,..., .,
bC tOI'ue
s
p .. 106.
Yet, however far
O:lsnori UD
tr)
~ll
t~~3
·/ast~or
VLrC'lg-
\':or1
2G8:ee}li~lC
~
OT
ont~us~as~
by tho
mude of enquiry tnto tho
Lu~r1~~~~
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TJ'lC-!~~}
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;:-)u'~)ro:r;o,
oJ;/,
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ca~ses
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t:)1~8
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to tl .~_i_-t:'
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Tho 1lc]'l::,n1y ,;c~:-~r;ts"1::lY tl'3:'i SIWW, 1~
staY's,
~~ eli -;; s 8 ~',
-; L' t lJ G S U ~'1 ,
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11:,11
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OjJPoses
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l-J)
i\T:1tu"r,~-;
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Flows
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OJ~
And
t}i(:r:t
n0~
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t.rtlll
2·trG{~~rs
lon~ly
26T') i d., p. C5.
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rio -,,: S
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blood
hroas~,
J:
1-'lri
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19
E:Jlc:urean L18as also
as
a
-+-l
L,rarlS~
JJ~Orla_
-1-
a):>[)ar'n~h8
17"
;'",,~.l-~',r/2l.e~
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L...)
a'l'::]
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r:
which serve
!\Prll::::).--L-"
(.1.
+-l l l":1
-.JJ_u
:\..J'_lV.
Stoicism ..
En!curoan an0 Stole lInes.
tl18
of
Cree r :'.i
.""i c S
t~::o
1nvites to work and contains
Yet
Na~ure
is n:Jrc of
A
like
Woris~orth's
thc:;cOtrst),oC't
C)f
ta2k~~~tress;
'1
P~ovlience--~hich
~_:1
Lucrettus rejects--
1'
nea_ln[
~~c)'L
We neg,r thy voIce
tho latter,
the duel jetween husband-
!I-
L,:;
8njo~T-
arai s ~_nc
on Daohn:'_3 Ll. U-o ~-'inth ~-:;clo'll.e:2'7
,
C)~
sone, 'Joet
~!vtne,
l[l w02ry Y'e~n ~s in
A slu,~bor' f'alls, as '.':he'1 -~n noon-ti 10 blaze
\I~re 1~;_enc'r-; I')U-n ~~~-)~~;~~: :jt !l ~:1Y'es~-1, r" !)t:li.r:= so~-t-1C.20
As
YiY-J]'!
Jsrt
And the
';J'7J'
"r'
, t
D1J __fr , _
A L'J-eJI'}ar;l ,-,
1
f ~
\'wlL;0.i
;il.SI:.,or~;{
~ ~
Charles Scribner's S~ns, 192'7), 00. 441-482.
h.'
•
28',\rillia r r1s, Tl--::.c Geor ics'J.'1,j :.'::clo;u:;s of J1r;;i1, p. 143.
20
Oh,
lor
\'i~'l!lt
2LAC- _ :-.:]\:
1
It st; rs c ;8 to 2 ' JC:" ,j oy rrs
':'hc far-off 'rurmurs 'Jr t::9
3rLl3.~~,
Or fr)illov;-L:8aLDYl
T~ro:'l:""~r'I
r·oclc-:_)011~·l.I-l
sen~~nent
ci
'I i
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BI t')LIOnRAPHY
1 •.
Comnar8 t ci, wr18nico, Ver gi 1 in the Middle Age s,
~GW York, G. E. Stechert and Co., 1929, pp. 99-181.
2.
Conway, Robert Seymour, Harvard Lectures on the
V'3r ["ilian Age, CambrJ dee, H3:"rVard Uni vc'rs ~_ ty Pre s s,
1J28, 00. 94-112.
3.
Duff, J. 'jVi::;ht, ~ Lt terary His tory of Home, Nevi
York, Ch8rl~s Scrihner's Sons, 1927, O~. 441-182.
4.li'r>anl{, rflenn3Y, 'Jerri1, !:::. Bioi~ra'JlQ, :';ew York,
Henry ~olt ~nd Gom'Jany, 1922, D8~ 51-62, 103-109,
162-164, 182-192.
5.
r
o.
Glover, T. 8., Virci1, London,
1920, DO. 7-22, ~3-38.
1~ethuen
&: Co.,
:::-rant, Michael, Boman L!torature, Cambr>idsc,
19"4 n.~,·. r,". 17S-204 •.
the ITn-i ,,(,t,c~-i t-:;-TS"ress
v ,/
''''....1,
At:;
V.L.1...J...
v
_J
~
~ .... -L
~
U
J
~ew
~
& Ward,
7.
Letters, F. J. H., VirGil,
1946, po. :=:'0-:.54 ..
n.
::aver, Fre(~eric;\:, A ~ Ls torv of A''lc ient ar.d :\;edieval
~.~
~
fhllosOPDX, Now larK, ClnClnn~tl, Ch~ca~o, Boston,
ht1anta, D~llas, San FI':l'lci:co, ArYH3rican :~ook Co.,
:950, DO. 202-203, 212-223.
,
"
,T
-1
•
-
York, Sheed
•
•
- -
- - - - - -
\Jill::"ams, 1j1neodore Chickering, The Aeneid of Viq::il,
130ston 8.'1d [,jevv Yor1-{,:louC:L-::,on r::Lfflin Comoany,
1'3(:8.
l().
_____ , ""he GeorSics and i~cloryes of Virr:::tl,
Ca:nbri l~e, 1-1'l.pvaC"r-J (:nivcrsi+;y Press, 1915.