Department of Oceanography
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
OREGON STATE COLLEGE
Corvallis, Oregon
PHYSICAL HYDROGRAPHIC DATA OFFSHORE
FROM NEWPORT, OREGON, FOR JULY 1958
TO JULY 1959
by
Bruce Wyatt
and
Richard Callaway
Data Report No. 4
Office of Naval Research
Contract Nonr 1286 (02)
Project NR 083-102
Reference 61-1
January 1961
Wayne V. Burt
Chairman
INTRODUCTION
The Department of Oceanography at Oregon State College
initiated an oceanographic survey of the Oregon coast on July 1,
1958. The purpose of this report is to present salinity,
temperature, and oxygen data collected for the interval from
July 1958 to July 1959, and to present a preliminary interpretation of the results.
PROCEDURE
Coast Guard vessels of 40 and 52 feet in length stationed
at Newport and commanded by BMI McAdams and BMI Dwyer were used
to make surveys at the stations which were located at five mile
intervals, from the intersections of the south jetty of Yaquina
Bay and the beach to 25 miles offshore, (Figure 1). Samples
from the surface, 50 and 100 feet were obtained at each station
with the aid of a Frautschy or Kemmerer bottle. Generally the
wire angles were negligible. However, an additional four feet of
wire was payed out with wire angles between 5 and 10°. Temperatures were taken on, deck with a bucket thermometer. Although no
tests were made, othe accuracy of the temperature measurements was
estimated as 0.2 C. Salinity and oxygen samples were analyzed in
the laboratory by standard methods.
INDICATIONS OF WATER MASS CHARACTERISTICS OFF NEWPORT, OREGON
Upwelled water has a relatively high salinity, and a
relatively low temperature and dissolved oxygen content. Early
indications show that during part of the summer a narrow band of
upwelling exists to at least five miles and opossibly to. 15 miles
offshore from Newport. Salinities of 33.31 /oo, 32.70 /oo, and
32.63 /00 were present at stations 1, 2, and 3 off Newport in
August, 1958 (Table 1). Similar values were obtained during the
September and October cruises at these same stations (Table 1
0
and Figures 4 and 5). Associated with these high salinities,
relatively low temperatures were recorded (Station 1, July, 15.2 C.,
Station 1, August, 10.9 C., Station 1, September, 11.4 C.,) further
sustantiating the presence of upwelling, Figure 4 and Table 1.
-2-
According to Reid, Roden and Wyllie (1956), the California
current system at its oupper latitudes should have a minimum salt
content of about 32.5 /oo. Lower salinity water might result
from the influence of the Columbia River or other coastal
runoff. Surface salinity values at Station 3 (15 mile station)
for July and September were 29.00 0 /00, and 31.920 /00 respectively,
(Figures 3 and 4 and Table 1), indicating the possible presence
of Columbia River water. Salinity and temperature results
obtained during cruises made in November, January, March, and
April are more difficult to interpret. More extensive observations made by the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey R/V
EXPLORER in February of 1960 and by Oregon State College
Department of Oceanography should provide indications of winter
circulation off the Oregon coast.
DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTIES
Survey data are presented graphically. Figure 2 is a
vertical time section of temperature, salinity, and dissolved
oxygen at the 10 mile station off Newport. Figures 3 through
8 are vertical sections of salinity, dissolved oxygen, sigma t,
and temperature for stations occupied from July 1, 1958 to June 2,
1959. Observations used . to construct curves are presented
in Table 1.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Knudsen, Martin, Editor (1956). Hydrographical Tables. Copenhagen G. E. C. Gad. Reprinted by Tutein og Kock. 63 pp.
Reid, J. L. Jr., G. I. Roden, and J. G. Wyllie (1958). Studies
of the California Current system. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fisheries
Invest., Progress Report, July 1956 to January 1958, 28-56.
U. S. Hydrographic Office (1955). Instruction Manual for Oceanographic Observations. H. O. Pub. 607. pp. 1 - 210.
-3-
124°40'
124°20'
124°
— 44°50' —
OREGON
Yag ina Head
—44°40'—
Newport
4
3
0
2
0
— 4 4°30'
PACIFIC OCEAN
Wald ort
4 4°20' —
— 4 4°1 —
F'gure I. Location of Oceanographic Stations
at 5 Mile Intervals of f Newport,
Oregon, July 1958- September 1959.
Aug.
July
Salt %'
I
i
Sept.
I
Oct.
t
Nov.
-
too ft._ ..- 4- . - .
0- • • • • - -40-- - ;1j it _ _ . -.. •-• •
I
Jan.
I
Feb.
Mar.
I
I
Apr.
I
June
May
I
Jul
I
I
—
33.0
—
32.0
—
31 .0
—
—
30 .0
—
—
8 .0
0, mt/I.
—
—
7 .0
—
6.0
—
5 .0
—
4.0
—
16.0
Temp. °C
°
—
15.0
—
14 .0
—
13 .0
—
12 .0
—
.0
—
10.0
—
11
.
„:".0
-0
.
of 1
..
ss,
ck
'''..
.
v.-....o
-----so i.t., ----- - 0------
.-
.19---- -
—
.
.
I
—
..-
—
192”...-----d
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
—
—
—
..
Figure 2.
I
I
Observations of Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, and Temperature at Station 2, Ten Miles
West of Newport, Oregon, Token from July 1958 to July 1959.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
-5-
Distance Off-shore in Nautical Miles
15
10
5
0
20
25
50
0
4.60 j f
Oa mo.
July I, 1958 / 7.50 TOO
6.50
25
6.50,
•,6.00
5.50
•
Solt 19'
Aug. 5, 1958
4-n•n•
--•
•
•
1
132.75
1 33.00 I
.
a)
33.25
25
/
50
0
7.50
25
50
Figure 3. Vertical Distribution of Salinity and Dissolved Oxygen at. Three Stations
West of Newport, Oregon, on July I, 1958 and August 5, 1958.
-6-
Distance Off- shore in Nautical Miles
0
20
15
10
5
Salt 78
Sept. 4,1958
32.00
32.50
50
33.00
•
\ .
33.50
100
0
50
C 1001
0•
4-
a.
Y
crt
Sept. 4,1958
24.00
24.50
50
25,00
25.50
0
50
100
Figure 4. Vertical Distribution of Salinity, Temperature, cry, and Dissolved Oxygen
at Four Stations West of Newport, Oregon, on September 4, 1958.
-7.
Distance Off-shore in Nautical Miles
20
15
10
5
0
50
100
0
•
Temp. °C
Oct. 7,1958
.
—
s-s- 's -11.25 _
\•
10.75
.
--.... ...11.00
1\0.50
.
....
—
.
s..
.
•
.
\
.
\ I0.25 • \
\
10.00 \ .
50
a)
c
N,
\
•
.
is<
\ \
9.75
•
100
.
.
\
\
0
w
50
100
0
•
Oamat.
Oct. T, 1958
\
•
50
•
•
6.50
6.00 •.
\
5.50
00!
5.00•
5.50
100
.3.50
•
\ .
Figure 5. Vertical Distribution of Salinity, Temperature, tr t , and Dissolved Oxygen
at Four Stations West of Newport, Oregon, on October 7, 1958.
.s.
Distance Off-shore in Nautical Miles
25
20
15
10
5
0
50
100
0
50
.4—
lL
C I00
0
trt
Jan. 20,1959
24.00
a)
5024.50
25.06
100
0
Oa mih.
Jan. 20,1959
... ...
....., ....
— — —6.30-,
•••• ••••
50
/
/
-,.
11
••,..
.
•
.... —
.1.,
....
••..
I
11
.. .. —
,.
-6.40
....
—6.50_
— —
••••••
•••••
•••• •••• .......
\•
....•
•••• •n•
•••• .....
....... ,....
op..
•n••
, — .•n••
— —
—
—
••••.
•.°.
.0.
...„ r.• ...n
••••• NO ••
••• •••• ...
.... ••••
:M. --
,...••
•••••
- •••••
6.26
100
Figure 6. Vertical Distribution of Salinity, Temperature, ar t , and Dissolved Oxygen
at Five Stations West of Newport, Oregon, on January 20, 1959.
Distance Off-shore in Nautical Miles
20
15
0
17
35
0
Temp. °C
Mar. 5, 1959
7
1
1
11.25
1
\
•
17
4a)
7
'
11.00
.7
/
10.50
//
/ 10.75
..•
/
/
.
1
1
1
1
1
n
11.50
LL
A
35
•
A
0
I
ga
24.00
or. o, 1959
. ••• .••••
24.25
•
17
24.50
24.50
35
0
r
Oa ml /L
Mar. 5, 1959
Y
I
I
17
'1/4
40 6.
\
35
i
1/4
\
\
1
n
.
.
\
-.. ....
n ....
\
5...
\
a\
\
n
/ /
/
/
/
\ \
/
/
/
\ \ \ _i
\ \
,
/
/
\
\ `‘
\
\
/
\
%
%
\
/ /
\ %
6.50
Na
\
\ \ .../
\
\
\
\
\
n
r
i I
•
1 1 1 \
%%\
1 6.70
6.90
1
6.60 % 6.80\
\
\ • %
6.70
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
6.60
/ a
Figure 7. Vertical Distribution of Salinity, Temperature, ol , and Dissolved Oxygen
at Four Stations West of Newport, Oregon, on March 5, 1959.
-10-
Distance Off-shore in Nautical Miles
5
0
10
25
20
15
50
100
0
Temp. °C
June 2, 1959
13.00
12.00
itk0
12.50
50
0)
11 .50- — — —
11.50 — —
,11.TFT\
c 100
0
of
June 2, 1959
0
25.00
25.50
50 -
100
0
50
I00
Figure 8. Vertical Distribution of Salinity, Temperature, crt , and Dissolved Oxygen
of Five Stations West of Newport, Oregon, on June 2, 1959.
TABLE I. Observationa_of Salinity, Temperature, Sigma t, end Dissolved Oxygen
Taken from Five Stations Located at Five Nile Intervals
West of Newport, Oregon from July 1, 1958, to June 2, 1959.
1
Station
Date
7-1-58
N
Station
124° 10.9'
W
Date
feat
Temp.
011
02
m171
Salinity
°/oo
0
15.2
8.14
31.53
25
7.24
50
5.05
Station
2
Date
7-1-58
Time
1050 PST
2
8-5-58
Depth
Temp.
feet
(°C)
124° 17.g'
Depth 42 fathoms
02
m111
Salinity
°/oo
0,
7.27
32.70
32.30
50
7.30
32.72
32.92
100
5,31
32.88
_
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 17.8'
W
Date
8-5-58
Time
155 PST
Depth 42 fathoms
3
44° 35.8'
N
124° 24 8'
W
Depth 37 fathoma
Temp.
(°C)
0,
m171
Salinity
0/oo
Depth
feet
Temp.
(°C)
02
m1/1
Salinity
0/oo
16.1
6.77
29.16
0
12.6
7.99
32.63
25
6.71
31.27
50
6.30
31.80
Depth
feet
0
Station
/-1-58
Date
Time
3
0
Temp.
(°C)
02
m171
17.4
25
0....
t
02
m1/1
Salinity
11.4
5.30
33.15
25.29
0/00
10.8
4.50
33.26
25.48
31.71
50
10.6
4.17
33.37
25.60
100
10.1
2.74
33.69
25.93
0,
m171
Salinity
°/oo
2
N
Station
W
Date_ 9-4-58
Time 1030 PST
Depth 29 fathoms
trt
Depth
feet
44° 35.8'
N
124° 17.8'
W
Depth 42 fathoms
Temp.
(°C)
02
m1/1
Salinity
°/oo
,r
33.31
0
14.1
6.13
;2.27
24.08
6.22
33.28
25
12.7
5.86
32.45
24.50
5.40
33.21
50 .
11.9
5.45
32.65
24.81
10.4
3.54
33.06
25.39
6.35
.
Temp.
(°C)
25
124° 10.9'
10.9
W
30.73
44° 35.8'
Temp.
(°c)
Depth
feet
124° 10.9'
Depth 29 fathoms
6.68
1
50
100
Salinity
°/oo
9-4-58
Time 0955 PST
N
29.00
Time 1100 PST
0
Date
44° 35.8'
6.46
Date 8-5-58
Depth
feet
124° 24.8'
1
en
0
6.46
50
Station
Station
Depth 37 fathoms
1135 PST
Depth
(cet
44° 35.8'
N
44° 35.8'
Time 1130 PST
Depth 29 fathoms
Time 0955 PST
Depth
44° 35.8'
100
-12-
Station
3
Date
9-4-58
Time
1120 pot
Depth
feet
0
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 24.8'
W
nate
Depth 37 fathoms
Time
Temp.
(°C)
02
0111
Salinity
0/oo
el
14.4
6.45
31.92
23.75
6.76
32.92
25.11
6.09
33.03
25.31
5.74
33.06
50
11.6
"5.89
32.65
24.86
100
100
10.9
4.87
32.92
25.20
Station
W
Time
1200 PST
Depth
feet
Temp
(°C)
2
m7/1
Salinity
°/oo
0
14.7
6,70
31.87
23.65
25
14.4
6.86
31.91
23.74
50
12.3
6.64
32.66
24:74
100
11.2
4.73
33.04-
25.24
Station
Date
Time
Depth 79 fathoms
1
124° 10.9'
1115 PST
Temp.
W
Salinity
o•-•t
44° 35.8'
N
124° 31.7'
V
10-7-58
Time
1310 PST
Depth
feet
Temp.
(°C)
02
m1/I
Salinity
0
11.0
6.53
32.92
25.18
50
10.6
5.65
33.10
25.39
100
10.5
5.29
33.15
25.44
Date
Depth
11-24-58
Depth
feet
79 fathoms
ot
0/00
1
44° 35.8'
N
124° 17.8'
W
Depth 42 fathoms
Time 1120 PST
Depth 29 fathoms
J.31
4
Date
Station
44° 35.8'
10-7-58
Depth
,r
Depth 37 Whom* .
10.7
24.21
124° 31.7'
v
11.4
32.18
9-4-58
124° 24.8'
0
6.54
44° 35.8'
N
02 -Salinity
m1/1
°too
13.1
Date
1235 PST
44° 35.8'
Temp.
(°C)
25
4
10-7-58
Depth
feet
50
Station
3
Temp.
(°C)
02
m1/1
Salinity
(goo
11.5
6.20
32.41
24.70
GT
0
10.4
5.53
33.21
25.51
50
10.1
4.62
33.48
25.77
50
11.9
6.11
32.57
24.75
100
9.7
3.47
33.60
25.92
100
12.1
6.02
32.68
24.79
Station
Date
Time
Depth
feet
2
44° 35.8'
10-7-58
124° 17.8'
mill
Salinity
Station
Date
2
44° 35.8'
N
11-24-58
124° 17.8'
W
Time 1200 PST
Depth 42 fathoms
1200 PST
1m.
N
0
el
Depth
feet
eet
Depth 42 fathoms
Temp.
(°C)
ml 1
Salini ty
0/ 0,
GT
0
11.1
6.88
32.95
25.16
0
11.4
6.08
32.86
25.06
50
10.6
6.09
33.01
25.32
50
11.6
6.17
32.97
25.11
100
10.0
3.82
33.31
25.66
100
11.8
6.08
32.97
25.08
-13-
Station
Date
440 15.8'
1
124! 10 9'
1-20-59
Depth 29 fathoms
Time 1103 PST
Depth
feet
Station
W
Temp.
, (°C)
02
m1/1
Salinity
0/go
Date
Time
e't
5
1-20-59
°C
0
ml 1
Temp.
N
124° 38.6'
V
Depth 147 fathoms
1330 PST
Depth
feet
44° 35.8'
Salinity
° oo
0
11.0
6.32
31.27
23.90
0
11.1
6.53
30.32
23.15
50
11.0
6.23
31.55
24.12
50
11.2
6.17
32.57
24.87
100
11.1
6.26
32.38
24.74
100
11.2
6.14
32.75
23.01
Station
2
44° 35.8'
N
Station
W
Date
1-5-59
Time
inn PST
Depth
feet
Temp.
02
Salinity
(°C)
mal
°/oo
11.2
6.47
31.91
24.36
32.09
24.43
32.25
24.57
Date
1-20-59
124° 17.8'
Time
1145 PST
Depth 42 fathoms
Depth
feet
Temp.
(°C)
02
m111
10.8
6.47
0
Salinity
°/00
30.66
'PE
23.46
0
1
50
11.0
6.17
32.14
24.57
17
11.6
100
11.0
6.17
32.39
24.77
35
11.5
6.32
Station
3
1-20-59
Time
1215 PST
Depth
feet
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 24.8'
W
Date
1-9.59
Time
1190 PST
Depth
37 fathoms
e/
1010 15.8'
M
1940 17.8'
W
Depth
42 fathoms
0
11.0
6.53
31.73
24.25
24.80
17
10.6
6.56
31.87
24.44
24.99
35
11.0
6.38
32.14
24.57
0
11.0
6.59
29.52
22.55
50
11.2
6.29
32.47
100
11.5
6.17
32.79
or
3
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 31.7'
W
Date
3-5-59
Time
1200 PST
Depth
feet
Temp.
Date
1-20-59
Time
1245 PST
Depth
feet
Temp.
(°C)
02
m1/1
Salinity
0/00
43....t
29.42
22.41
0
0
2
29 fathom'
Salinity
Salinity
0/00
Depth
V
02
m1/1
02
m1/1
4
174° 10.9'
Temp.
(°0)
Temp.
(°C)
Station
Depth
feet
N
Depth
6.41
Date
44° lix
79 fathoms
11.4
6.56
50
11.3
6.17
32.61
24.89
11
100
11.4
6.17
32.68
24.92
35
'44° 35.8'
N
W
124° 24.8'
Depth
37 fathoms
(°C)
02
m1/1
Salinity
°/oo
10.5
6.94
31.27
6.91
31.29
6.62
31.94
10.7
or"t
°/oo
of
23.99
24.47
Station
4
Date
3-5..59
Time
1230 PST
Depth
feet
Temp.
(°C)
02
m171
6.76
0
10.5
10.6
6.64
35
10.5
6.59
1
Date
4-21-59
Time
1100 PST
Depth
feet
N
Station
124° 31.7'
W
Date
Depth
17
Station
44° 35.8'
Salinity
0/00
02
m171
Depth
feet
5.59
11.0
31.73
24.32
11.2
32.07
24.61
35
10.9
124° 31.7'
W
02
m111
0
N
Depth
Temp.
(°C)
17
44° 35.8'
79 fathoms
Salinity
0/00
6.73
61
31.47
24.06
31.49
24.03
32.03
24.50
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 10.9'
W
Date
4-21-59
'Lime
1300 PST
Depth
feet
Temp.
(°C)
m1/1
Salinity
°/oo
11.8
5.06
30.93
23.49
Depth
Temp.
(oC)
tr t ,
1230 PST
24.15
31.49
_
4-21-39
Time
79 fathoms
4
29 fathom
Salinity
0/oo
et
5
44° 35.8'
N
124° 38.6'
W
Depth
02
147 fathoms
rt
0
11.1
8.23
17
11.0
7.50
17
11.5
6.94
31.17
23.74
35
11.1
7.79
35
11.2
6.44
31.42
23.98
Station
2
Date
4-21-59
Time
1125 PST
Depth
feet
0
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 17.8'
W
Date
6-2-59
Time
1045 PST
Depth
Temp.
(°C)
02
ml 1
42 fathoms
Salinity
0/00
0.1.
Depth
feet
44° 35.8'
1
124° 10.9'
Depth
Temp.
(°C)
02
ml/1
W
29 fathoms
Salinity
0/00
_
11.1
8.23
32.54
0
12.0
5.36
33.24
25.24
17
11.2
7.67
32.57
50
11.8
2.71
33.73
25.67
35
11.1
8.56
32.95
100
11.5
1.95
33.86
' 25.82
0
Station
3
Date
4-21-59
Time
1155 PST
44° 35.8'
N
Station
124° 24.8'
W
Date
6-2-59
Time
1125 PST
Depth
37 fathoms
Salinity
°/oo
Temp.
(t)
02
m1/1
0
11.0
6.82
32.09
17
11.1
6.70
32.14
Depth
feet
35
10.6
6.67
32.27
2
440 35.8'
N
124° 17.8'
W
Depth
02
42 fathoms
SaAinity
feet
Temp.
(°C)
ml/1
/oo
24.53
0
12.5
6.55
31.80
24.04
24.57
50
11.8
4.67
32.80
24.94
24.75
100
11.0
2.99
33.51
25.64
al
Depth
ri
-15-
Station
Date
3
6-2-59
Time 1200 PST
Depth
feet
0
Temp.
(°C )
12.1
N
44° 35.8'
Date
124° 24.8'
44° 35.8'
W
124° 31.7'
6-2-59
Depth 79 fathoms
Time 1225 PST
Depth 37 fathoms
02
mill
6.48
4
Station
Salinity
°/oo
31.78
4:t
24.09
Depth
feet
0
Temp.
(°C)
13.0
02
m1/1
6.48
Salinity
v/oo
31.17
.. _
't
50
12.0
6.20
31.94
24.24
100
10.5
5.88
32.72
25.11
50
11.9
5.38
32.45
24.65
100
11.5
4.14
33.03
25.17
Station
Date
5
44° 35.8'
N
6-2-59
124° 31.7'
W
Time 1305 PST
Depth
feet
/rg.
Depth 79 fathoms
m1/y1
Salinity
o-t
0
13.5
30.03
22.48
50
13.0
31.06
23.37
100
12.0
32.38
24.58
23.38
September 15, 1960
Distribution ► tst
Oregon State College
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