2004 Low Desert Upland Cotton Advanced Strains Testing Program S. Husman and K. White University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Abstract Upland cotton advanced strains and commercial check varieties were evaluated in replicated field studies at three locations in 2004. The test sites include the AZ locations of Safford, Maricopa, and Yuma. Eight seed companies submitted a maximum of ten advanced strain entries per location. Three commercial check varieties were used at all three sites, and included ST5599BR, DP449BR, and DP448B. Data collected included final plant heights, yield, and fiber quality. The research is conducted in order to develop public unbiased performance data of genetic materials that have moved to the advanced stages of testing and are being considered for commercial release. The data have historically been used to add to seed company databases and assist with commercial release decisions. Introduction Profitable cotton production in the low deserts of Arizona is becoming increasingly challenging due to rapidly rising input costs and cotton prices that do not parallel the production cost increases. Arizona producers are extremely interested in exploration of opportunities to increase yields and/or decrease production costs. The extremely hot and dry environmental conditions in Arizona are unlike those anywhere across the United States cotton belt. Variety selection is the most important decision a producer makes at season initiation. Arizona needs varieties that are medium to full maturity in order to take advantage of the long growing season, must have a high level of heat tolerance, and must offer consistent high yield potential and produce premium or at least non-discount fiber quality characteristics. Objectives of the Arizona Upland Cotton Advanced Strains Testing Program are the following: 1. Develop unbiased public data to augment seed breeding company databases relative to yield and fiber quality characteristics of genetic materials in advanced testing stages that are being considered for commercial release. 2. Test advanced strains materials of competing seed companies at common locations in order to develop valid yield and fiber quality comparisons against commonly produced checks varieties. 3. Identify advanced strains which appear to have superior performance characteristics under Arizona environmental conditions and have commercial promise for Arizona producers. 4. Develop and distribute yield and fiber quality reports to participating seed companies and Arizona producers. Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 91 Materials and Methods A range of 33 to 43 upland cotton advanced strains representing eight seed companies were tested in 2004 at three sites in Safford, AZ, Maricopa, AZ, and Yuma, AZ. Participating seed companies submitted entries of their choice at each respective test site. Plots were four rows in width, and were 38 feet long. Plots were planted using cone planters on May 17, April 13, and March 4, 2004, at the Safford, Maricopa, and Yuma sites respectively. In order to assure an adequate stand, a seeding rate of twenty five pounds per acre was used. After stand establishment was complete, all plots were thinned to a targeted uniform population of 40,000 plants per acre in March, May, and Early June. The experiments were harvested on August 23, November 3-4, and November 18 at the Yuma, Maricopa, and Safford sites respectively. Seed cotton yields were measured by mechanically harvesting the center two rows of each plot and weighing the seed cotton. Seed cotton subsamples were taken from each plot and then ginned to determine percent lint. Final lint yields were then calculated on a per acre basis. Each fiber sample from the ginning process was submitted to the USDA Cotton Classing Office in Phoenix, AZ for grades and HVI fiber quality analysis. Results and Discussion A major objective of the Advanced Strains Testing Program is to find strains with superior fiber quality characteristics while also achieving the yield potential of the most popular commercially available varieties. Comprehensive yield and fiber quality data tables are included in this report, but for discussion purposes, will note the genetic materials that survived certain data sorts according to desired criteria. The remainder of the discussion will focus on several data sorts which will reduce the data to the lines identified based on desired criteria characteristics of quality, yield, and when applicable, multiple location commonality. The first sorts were done by individual location on fiber quality. At the Yuma location, the fiber quality characteristics that were sought include fiber micronaire of 4.4 or less, staple length of 37 or greater, strength of 30 g/tex or greater, and a uniformity of 80 or greater. Of the 33 lines evaluated, 6 were identified that met the criteria (Table 4). At the Maricopa location, the same criteria was used with the exception of fiber micronaire. Central Arizona production conditions consistently produce higher micronaire, therefore a value of 4.9 was used. This value was chosen based on the loan schedule identified maximum before discount. At the Maricopa location, 23 of the 43 lines evaluated met this criteria (Table 7). At the Safford location the fiber quality parameters used to sort the data included a micronaire of 4.4 or less, staple length of 37 or greater, strength of 30.0 or greater, and uniformity of 80 or greater. Of the 39 lines evaluated at the Safford location, 11 met this criteria (Table 10). The next sort will include those lines at Yuma, Maricopa, and Safford with lint yields within the top 25% of tested lines, that met the fiber quality parameters of 4.4 micronaire (4.9 at Maricopa), staple length of 37 or greater, strength of 30.0 or greater, and Uniformity of 80 or greater. At the Yuma location, 3 lines met this set of criteria, while 10 lines at the Maricopa and 1 line at the Safford location met this set of criteria. (Tables 10,11, and 12 respectively). Acknowledgments Sincere appreciation is extended to the following seed companies for their participation: The Arizona Cotton Grower’s Association, Buttonwillow, California Planting Cotton Seed Distributers, Delta and Pine Seed, Fiber Max, Phytogen, Salcot Seed Co., and Stoneville Pedigreed Seed for their participation and support. Finally, thanks are extended to the Arizona Cotton Growers Association and Cotton Incorporated for the foresight and support of this research effort. Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 92 Table 1. 2004 Advanced Strains Entry List By Locations. Company Yuma Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Az Cotton Growers Buttonwillow Buttonwillow CPCSD CPCSD CPCSD CPCSD Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Phtogen Phytogen Phytogen Phytogen Phytogen Salcot Seed Salcot Seed Stoneville Stoneville Stoneville Stoneville Stoneville Stoneville Check Check Check Maricopa ACGA 1 ACGA 2 ACGA 3 ACGA 4 ACGA 5 ACGA 6 ACGA 7 ACGA 8 ACGA 9 ACGA 10 ACGA 1 ACGA 2 ACGA 3 ACGA 4 ACGA 5 ACGA 6 ACGA 7 ACGA 8 ACGA 9 ACGA 10 BR X041 BR X042 CS 37 CS 37 CS 38 CS 38 CS 39 CS 39 CS 40 CS 40 DPLX 01W93BR-066 DPLX 01W93BR-066 DPLX 02X39BR DPLX 02X39BR DPLX 02T57BR DPLX 02T57BR DPLX 03Q301DR DPLX 03Q301DR DP 434R DP 434R DPLX 00W12 DPLX 00W12 FM 966LL FM 958LL FM 960BR FM 960R FM 960B2R SCX-9 SCX-10 STX 3636B2R STX 4575BR STX 4686R STX 5454B2R STX 6636BR STX 6848R ST 5599BR DP 449BR DP 448B Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 FM 981LL FM 989BR FM 989B2R FM 991BR FM 991B2R FM 989R FM 991R FM 960B2R PH99M-544 P02X-3003 P02X-4078 P02X05065 P02X-5068 SCX-9 SCX-10 STX 3636B2R STX 4575BR STX 4686R STX 5454B2R STX 6636BR STX 6848R ST5599BR DP449BR DP 448B Safford ACGA 1 ACGA 2 ACGA 3 ACGA 4 ACGA 5 ACGA 6 ACGA 7 ACGA 8 ACGA 9 ACGA 10 CS 37 CS 38 CS 39 CS 40 DPLX 01W93BR-066 DPLX 02X39BR DPLX 02T57BR DPLX 03Q301DR DP 434R DP 555BR DP 494R DP 444BR DP 655BR DP 488BR FM 981LL FM 989BR FM 989B2R FM 991BR FM 991B2R FM 989R FM 991R SCX-9 SCX-10 STX 3636B2R STX 4575BR STX 4686R STX 5454B2R STX 6636BR STX 6848R ST5599BR DP 449BR DP 448B 93 Table 2. 2004 Advanced Strains Lint Yield and Fiber Quality Results, Yuma, AZ. Company Strain Sdctn Yield % Lint Lint Yield (lbs/A) Delta and Pine Check Delta and Pine CPCSD Check Delta and Pine ACGA Delta and Pine DP 434R ST 5599BR DPLX00W12 CS 39 DP 448B DPLX 02X39BR ACGA 9 DPLX 01W93BR-066 Delta and Pine DPLX 02T57R ACGA ACGA 1 Stoneville STX 4686R Stoneville STX 5454B2R Fiber Max FM 960B2R Fiber Max FM 960R ACGA ACAG 6 ACGA ACGA 2 Fiber Max FM 966LL Stoneville STX 4575BR ACGA ACGA 3 Fiber Max FM 958LL ACGA ACGA 5 Check DP 449BR CPCSD CS 40 Delta and Pine DPLX 03Q301DR Fiber Max FM 960BR ACGA ACGA 8 CPCSD CS 37 ACGA ACGA 7 ACGA ACGA 10 ACGA ACGA 4 Salcot Seed SCX-9 CPCSD CS 38 Stoneville STX 6636BR Stoneville STX 3636B2R Salcot Seed SCX-10 Stoneville STX 6848R Mic (lbs/A) 5359 5676 5498 5164 5664 5119 5437 5152 43.4 40.8 41.6 43.0 38.9 43.0 39.9 42.0 2326 2316 2287 2221 2203 2201 2169 2164 a* a b a b a b a b a b a b a b 5367 5334 5160 5361 5133 4977 4635 5112 4928 4652 5269 4881 5334 4867 4926 4750 40.0 39.0 40.3 38.4 40.0 40.7 43.2 38.8 40.2 41.5 36.6 39.5 35.5 38.9 38.0 39.3 2147 2081 2079 2059 2053 2026 2003 1984 1981 1931 1928 1928 1894 1893 1872 1867 a a a a a 4693 4816 4641 4648 4535 4844 4490 4140 4388 4148 3970 3826 39.7 38.5 39.0 38.7 39.2 35.8 38.5 40.8 37.8 37.6 38.2 37.0 1863 1854 1810 1798 1778 1734 1729 1689 1659 1560 1517 1416 b b b b b b c c c c c c c c c c c c c d d d d e d e f d d d d d d d d d d d d e e e e e e e e e e e e e e f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h i i i i i i i i i i i i i g h i g h i h i h i i j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l m m m m m m m m mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn n n o o o o o o o o o p p p p p Fiber Fiber Length Length Fiber Strength (100ths) (32nds) (GM/Tex) 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.7 4.4 1.14 1.13 1.16 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.15 36 37 37 36 37 37 36 37 28.6 31.7 31.9 29.9 30.6 32.2 31.9 33.1 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 3.9 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 1.16 1.16 1.11 1.18 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.19 1.15 1.20 1.15 1.18 1.16 37 37 36 38 37 36 36 35 36 36 38 37 38 37 38 37 31.0 31.6 28.3 32.1 31.3 31.6 32.4 29.1 33.7 31.3 31.0 31.5 31.2 33.3 32.4 31.4 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.9 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.6 1.11 1.09 1.19 1.17 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.21 1.20 1.12 1.16 1.18 36 35 38 38 35 36 36 39 38 36 37 38 32.4 28.6 33.1 33.3 30.1 31.6 32.1 33.1 33.0 29.3 32.5 33.3 * Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level; Lint lbs/A Observed significance level = 0.0001; C.V. = 10.73; LSD = 296.32 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 94 Table 3. 2004 Lint Yields of Advanced Strains Compared to Check Varieties, Yuma, AZ. Company Strain Delta and Pine Check Delta and Pine CPCSD Check Delta and Pine ACGA Delta and Pine Delta and Pine ACGA Stoneville Stoneville Fiber Max Fiber Max ACGA ACGA Fiber Max Stoneville ACGA Fiber Max ACGA Check CPCSD Delta and Pine Fiber Max ACGA CPCSD ACGA ACGA ACGA Salcot Seed CPCSD Stoneville Stoneville Salcot Seed Stoneville DP 434R ST 5599BR DPLX00W12 CS 39 DP 448B DPLX 02X39BR ACGA 9 DPLX 01W93BR-066 DPLX 02T57R ACGA 1 STX 4686R STX 5454B2R FM 960B2R FM 960R ACAG 6 ACGA 2 FM 966LL STX 4575BR ACGA 3 FM 958LL ACGA 5 DP 449BR CS 40 DPLX 03Q301DR FM 960BR ACGA 8 CS 37 ACGA 7 ACGA 10 ACGA 4 SCX-9 CS 38 STX 6636BR STX 3636B2R SCX-10 STX 6848R Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 Sdctn (lbs/A) 5359 5676 5498 5164 5664 5119 5437 5152 5367 5334 5160 5361 5133 4977 4635 5112 4928 4652 5269 4881 5334 4867 4926 4750 4693 4816 4641 4648 4535 4844 4490 4140 4388 4148 3970 3826 Lint (lbs/A) 2326 2316 2287 2221 2203 2201 2169 2164 2147 2081 2079 2059 2053 2026 2003 1984 1981 1931 1928 1928 1894 1893 1872 1867 1863 1854 1810 1798 1778 1734 1729 1689 1659 1560 1517 1416 % Avg Checks 108.8 108.4 107.0 103.9 103.1 103.0 101.5 101.2 100.5 97.4 97.3 96.3 96.1 94.8 93.7 92.8 92.7 90.3 90.2 90.2 88.6 88.6 87.6 87.4 87.2 86.7 84.7 84.1 83.2 81.1 80.9 79.0 77.6 73.0 71.0 66.3 % % % ST 5599BR DP 448B DP 449BR 100.4 105.6 122.9 100.0 105.1 122.3 98.7 103.8 120.8 95.9 100.8 117.3 95.1 100.0 116.4 95.0 99.9 116.3 93.7 98.5 114.6 93.4 98.2 114.3 92.7 97.5 113.4 89.9 94.5 109.9 89.8 94.4 109.8 88.9 93.5 108.8 88.6 93.2 108.5 87.5 92.0 107.0 86.5 90.9 105.8 85.7 90.1 104.8 85.5 89.9 104.6 83.4 87.7 102.0 83.2 87.5 101.8 83.2 87.5 101.8 81.8 86.0 100.1 81.7 85.9 100.0 80.8 85.0 98.9 80.6 84.7 98.6 80.4 84.6 98.4 80.1 84.2 97.9 78.2 82.2 95.6 77.6 81.6 95.0 76.8 80.7 93.9 74.9 78.7 91.6 74.7 78.5 91.3 72.9 76.7 89.2 71.6 75.3 87.6 67.4 70.8 82.4 65.5 68.9 80.1 61.1 64.3 74.8 95 Table 4. 2004 Advanced Strains with Mic 4.4 or less, Staple 37 or greater, Strength 30.0 or greater, Uniformity 80 or greater, Yuma, AZ. Company Strain Sdctn Lint Mic Fiber Fiber Fiber Uniformity Yield Yield Length Length Strength Index (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (100ths) (32nds) (GM/Tex) Check DP 448B 5664 2203 4.4 1.14 37 30.6 83 Delta and Pine DPLX 02X39BR 5119 2201 4.1 1.15 37 32.2 81 Delta and Pine DPLX 01W93BR- 5152 2164 4.4 1.15 37 33.1 83 066 AZ Cotton Growers ACGA 3 5269 1928 4.4 1.19 38 31.0 82 CPCSD CS 37 4641 1810 4.3 1.19 38 33.1 83 CPCSD CS 38 4140 1689 4.4 1.21 39 33.1 83 Salcot Seed SCX-10 3970 1517 4.3 1.16 37 32.5 82 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 96 Table 5. 2004 Advanced Strains Lint Yield and Fiber Quality Results, Maricopa, AZ. Company Strain Sdctn Yield % Lint (lbs/A) Lint Yield Mic (lbs/A) Check DP 448B 5457 36.2 Check Check ACGA Stoneville Phytogen Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine ST 5599BR DP 449BR ACGA 6 STX 4686R P02X-5065 STX 4575BR DPLX 02X39BR DPLX 03Q301DR DPLX 01W93BR066 ACGA 2 P02X-5068 FM 960B2R ACGA 8 STX 3636B2R ACGA 9 CS 37 STX 5454B2R CS 39 ACGA 10 DPLX 00W12 ACGA 3 P02X-3003 FM 991B2R P02X-4078 PHM99M-544 DP 434R ACGA 1 ACGA 7 ACGA 5 CS 40 SCX-9 FM 989B2R CS 38 BR X042 ACGA 4 FM 991BR STX 6636BR FM 989BR FM 989R FM 991R SCX-10 BR X041 DPLX 02T57R FM 989LL STX 6848R 4948 5198 4655 5098 4703 4802 4669 4772 4578 38.9 37.0 40.9 37.1 39.9 38.6 39.7 37.7 38.7 1971 1927 1923 1902 1894 1875 1856 1855 1799 1771 (100ths) (32nds) a* a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b c c c c c c c c d d d d d d d e e e e e e f f f g f g 35.9 1770 a b c d e f 39.8 1758 a b c d e f 38.6 b c d e f 1747 36.2 b c d e f 1706 37.5 c d e f 1703 37.5 d e f 1696 37.0 d e f 1682 35.8 d e f 1681 39.9 e f 1677 37.2 e f 1676 39.0 f 1653 35.3 1630 40.7 1621 35.7 1618 38.9 1607 36.2 1607 39.9 1606 36.8 1597 36.5 1595 33.0 1580 35.2 1545 37.3 1532 36.9 1529 37.4 1525 33.8 1520 33.5 1503 36.9 1493 36.1 1444 36.6 1435 38.3 1433 37.7 1412 36.3 1389 32.8 1386 38.5 1350 35.7 1210 36.2 1208 *Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level. Lint lbs/A Observed significance level = 0.0001; C.V. = 9.8; LSD = 221.85. ACGA Phytogen Fiber Max ACGA Stoneville ACGA CPCSD Stoneville CPCSD ACGA Delta and Pine ACGA Phytogen Fiber Max Phytogen Phytogen Delta and Pine ACGA ACGA ACGA CPCSD Salcot Fiber Max CPCSD Buttonwillow ACGA Fiber Max Stoneville Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Salcot Buttonwillow Delta and Pine Fiber Max Stoneville 4927 4423 4522 4711 4543 4526 4552 4690 4211 4509 4242 4612 3979 4539 4138 4440 4030 4337 4362 4793 4392 4112 4151 4074 4437 4491 4039 4009 3922 3733 3742 3823 4224 3513 3392 3336 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 Fiber Fiber Fiber Length Length Strength g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l m m m m m m mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn mn o mn o n o o o (GM/Tex) 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.7 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 1.15 1.11 1.18 1.11 1.14 1.12 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.14 37 36 38 36 37 36 36 37 37 37 30.3 31.3 32.1 32.0 28.6 30.5 30.6 30.5 31.4 31.9 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.7 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.6 5.1 4.6 4.9 1.07 1.14 1.17 1.08 1.13 1.11 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.11 1.15 1.16 1.09 1.18 1.09 1.20 1.16 1.12 1.12 1.18 1.17 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.23 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.21 1.07 1.11 1.15 34 37 38 35 36 36 37 37 37 36 37 37 35 38 35 38 37 36 36 38 37 35 37 38 39 36 37 38 36 36 37 36 39 34 36 37 29.8 32.2 32.8 28.9 30.3 32.0 31.1 32.3 30.2 31.3 31.2 30.3 29.8 32.5 30.2 32.2 27.3 31.7 31.7 31.7 32.1 29.9 33.0 31.9 31.4 31.3 33.9 32.5 32.0 33.0 31.8 31.7 32.7 31.7 32.7 32.9 97 Table 6. 2004 Lint Yields of Advanced Strains Compared to Check Varieties, Maricopa, AZ. Company Strain Check Check Check ACGA Stoneville Phytogen Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine ACGA Phytogen Fiber Max ACGA Stoneville ACGA CPCSD Stoneville CPCSD ACGA Delta and Pine ACGA Phytogen Fiber Max Phytogen Phytogen Delta and Pine ACGA ACGA ACGA CPCSD Salcot Fiber Max CPCSD Buttonwillow ACGA Fiber Max Stoneville Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Salcot Buttonwillow Delta and Pine Fiber Max Stoneville DP 448B ST 5599BR DP 449BR ACGA 6 STX 4686R P02X-5065 STX 4575BR DPLX 02X39BR DPLX 03Q301DR DPLX 01W93BR-066 ACGA 2 P02X-5068 FM 960B2R ACGA 8 STX 3636B2R ACGA 9 CS 37 STX 5454B2R CS 39 ACGA 10 DPLX 00W12 ACGA 3 P02X-3003 FM 991B2R P02X-4078 PHM99M-544 DP 434R ACGA 1 ACGA 7 ACGA 5 CS 40 SCX-9 FM 989B2R CS 38 BR X042 ACGA 4 FM 991BR STX 6636BR FM 989BR FM 989R FM 991R SCX-10 BR X041 DPLX 02T57R FM 989LL STX 6848R Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 Sdctn Lint (lbs/A) (lbs/A) 5457 1971 4948 1927 5198 1923 4655 1902 5098 1894 4703 1875 4802 1856 4669 1855 4772 1799 4578 1771 4927 1770 4423 1758 4522 1747 4711 1706 4543 1703 4526 1696 4552 1682 4690 1681 4211 1677 4509 1676 4242 1653 4612 1630 3979 1621 4539 1618 4138 1607 4440 1607 4030 1606 4337 1597 4362 1595 4793 1580 4392 1545 4112 1532 4151 1529 4074 1525 4437 1520 4491 1503 4039 1493 4009 1444 3922 1435 3733 1433 3742 1412 3823 1389 4224 1386 3513 1350 3392 1210 3336 1208 % Avg Checks 101.6 99.3 99.1 98.1 97.6 96.7 95.7 95.6 92.7 91.3 91.2 90.6 90.1 87.9 87.8 87.4 86.7 86.6 86.4 86.4 85.2 84.0 83.5 83.4 82.8 82.8 82.8 82.3 82.2 81.4 79.6 79.0 78.8 78.6 78.4 77.5 77.0 74.4 74.0 73.8 72.8 71.6 71.4 69.6 62.3 62.3 % DP 448B 100.0 97.8 97.6 96.5 96.1 95.1 94.2 94.1 91.3 89.8 89.8 89.2 88.6 86.6 86.4 86.0 85.3 85.3 85.1 85.0 83.9 82.7 82.2 82.1 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.0 80.9 80.1 78.4 77.7 77.5 77.4 77.1 76.2 75.8 73.3 72.8 72.7 71.6 70.5 70.3 68.5 61.4 61.3 % ST 5599BR 102.3 100.0 99.8 98.7 98.3 97.3 96.3 96.3 93.4 91.9 91.8 91.2 90.7 88.5 88.4 88.0 87.3 87.2 87.0 86.9 85.8 84.6 84.1 83.9 83.4 83.4 83.3 82.9 82.8 82.0 80.2 79.5 79.3 79.1 78.9 78.0 77.5 75.0 74.5 74.3 73.3 72.1 71.9 70.0 62.8 62.7 % DP 449BR 102.5 100.2 100.0 98.9 98.5 97.5 96.5 96.5 93.6 92.1 92.0 91.4 90.8 88.7 88.6 88.2 87.4 87.4 87.2 87.1 85.9 84.8 84.3 84.1 83.5 83.5 83.5 83.0 82.9 82.1 80.3 79.7 79.5 79.3 79.0 78.1 77.7 75.1 74.6 74.5 73.4 72.2 72.1 70.2 62.9 62.8 98 Table 7. 2004 Advanced Strains with Mic 4.9 or less, Staple 37 or greater, Strength 30.0 or greater, Uniformity 80 or greater, Maricopa, AZ. Company Strain Check Check Delta and Pine Delta and Pine DP 448B DP 449BR DPLX 03Q301DR DPLX 01W93BR066 FM 960B2R CS 37 STX 5454B2R CS 39 DPLX 00W12 FM 991B2R PHM99M-544 ACGA 5 CS 40 FM 989B2R CS 38 BR X042 ACGA 4 FM 991BR STX 6636BR FM 989BR FM 989R FM 991R BR X041 FM 989LL STX 6848R Fiber Max CPCSD Stoneville CPCSD Delta and Pine Fiber Max Phytogen ACGA CPCSD Fiber Max CPCSD Buttonwillow ACGA Fiber Max Stoneville Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Buttonwillow Fiber Max Stoneville Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 Sdctn Lint Yield Yield (lbs/A) (lbs/A) Mic Mic Fiber Length (100ths) Fiber Length (32nds) Fiber Uniformity Strength Index (GM/Tex) 5457 5198 4772 4578 1971 1923 1799 1771 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 1.15 1.18 1.15 1.14 37 38 37 37 30.3 32.1 31.4 31.9 83 83 83 83 4522 4552 4690 4211 4242 4539 4440 4793 4392 4151 4074 4437 4491 4039 4009 3922 3733 3742 4224 3392 3336 1747 1682 1681 1677 1653 1618 1607 1580 1545 1529 1525 1520 1503 1493 1444 1435 1433 1412 1386 1210 1208 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.9 1.17 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.18 1.23 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.21 1.11 1.15 38 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 37 37 38 39 36 37 38 36 36 37 39 36 37 32.8 31.1 32.3 30.2 31.2 32.5 32.2 31.7 32.1 33.0 31.9 31.4 31.3 33.9 32.5 32.0 33.0 31.8 32.7 32.7 32.9 83 83 83 84 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 83 83 82 83 83 84 99 Table 8. 2004 Advanced Strains Lint Yield and Fiber Quality Results, Safford, AZ. Company Strain Sdctn Yield (lbs/A) % Lint Lint Yield Mic (lbs/A) Delta and Pine DPLX 01W93BR- 5096 42.0 2139 a* 066 Stoneville STX 4575BR 5297 40.2 2124 a Fiber Max FM 989B2R 5445 38.8 2113 a b CPCSD CS 37 5447 38.8 2089 a b c Delta and Pine DPLX 02X39BR 4833 42.5 2049 a b c d Stoneville STX 4686R 5203 39.0 2026 a b c d e ACGA ACGA 10 5355 37.7 2019 a b c d e f Check ST 5599BR 5045 40.0 2018 a b c d e f Delta and Pine DP 434R 4870 41.2 2005 a b c d e f CPCSD CS 38 5092 38.9 1980 a b c d e f ACGA ACGA 8 5297 37.2 1970 a b c d e f ACGA ACGA 2 5166 37.9 1955 a b c d e f Stoneville STX 6848R 5153 37.9 1952 a b c d e f CPCSD CS 39 4651 41.8 1941 a b c d e f ACGA ACGA 7 5045 38.0 1915 a b c d e f Fiber Max FM 991BR 4964 38.5 1911 a b c d e f Fiber Max FM 991R 4998 37.8 1895 a b c d e f CPCSD CS 40 5092 37.0 1883 a b c d e f Check DP 448B 5061 37.2 1882 a b c d e f Stoneville STX 3636B2R 4836 38.8 1876 a b c d e f Delta and Pine DP 444BR 4628 40.4 1868 a b c d e f Fiber Max FM 989R 4614 40.3 1858 a b c d e f Salcot Seed SCX-9 4907 37.8 1855 a b c d e f ACGA ACGA 1 4752 38.9 1847 a b c d e f ACGA ACGA 9 4708 38.7 1820 b cde f ACGA ACGA 6 4395 41.2 1811 cde f Fiber Max FM 989BR 4574 39.6 1809 cde f Stoneville STX 6636BR 4910 36.8 1803 cde f Delta and Pine DP 555BR 4395 40.9 1797 cde f Delta and Pine DPLX 02T57R 4540 39.6 1795 cde f Delta and Pine DPLX 03Q301DR 4594 38.7 1775 de f Fiber Max FM 981LL 4661 38.0 1770 de f Salcot Seed SCX-10 4507 38.9 1752 de f ACGA ACGA 3 4977 35.1 1747 ef Delta and Pine DP 494R 4335 40.1 1743 ef Delta and Pine DP 488BR 4352 40.0 1743 ef Fiber Max FM 991B2R 4550 37.9 1725 f Check DP 449BR 4442 38.3 1708 Delta and Pine DP 655BR 4463 36.9 1647 ACGA ACGA 4 4823 33.8 1630 ACGA ACGA 5 4544 34.6 1571 Stoneville STX 5454B2R 4163 36.0 1499 *Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level. Lint lbs/A Observed significance level = 0.0001; C.V. = 9.87; LSD = 298.1 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 g g g g g gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh h i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j k k k k k k k k k k k k k Fiber Length Fiber Length Fiber Strength (100ths) (32nds) (GM/Tex) 4.4 1.17 38 29.5 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.5 4.1 1.15 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.19 1.09 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.19 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.14 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.13 1.11 1.15 1.20 1.15 1.11 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.19 1.16 1.18 1.15 1.19 1.15 37 38 38 37 38 35 37 38 38 37 36 38 37 37 38 38 38 37 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 37 38 37 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 38 37 38 37 38 37 28.9 31.6 28.7 28.8 26.8 27.9 29.7 26.0 29.6 27.5 27.3 31.3 27.6 29.0 32.3 30.2 29.4 28.1 29.1 27.6 31.4 29.4 30.0 28.3 30.6 30.0 31.0 26.8 28.1 28.6 30.1 29.4 30.5 29.5 29.1 30.7 30.2 29.4 30.7 28.6 28.0 100 Table 9. 2004 Lint Yields of Advanced Strains Compared to Check Varieties, Safford, AZ. Company Strain Delta and Pine Stoneville Fiber Max CPCSD Delta and Pine Stoneville ACGA Check Delta and Pine CPCSD ACGA ACGA Stoneville CPCSD ACGA Fiber Max Fiber Max CPCSD Check Stoneville Delta and Pine Fiber Max Salcot Seed ACGA ACGA ACGA Fiber Max Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Fiber Max Salcot Seed ACGA Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Fiber Max Check Delta and Pine ACGA ACGA Stoneville DPLX 01W93BR-066 STX 4575BR FM 989B2R CS 37 DPLX 02X39BR STX 4686R ACGA 10 ST 5599BR DP 434R CS 38 ACGA 8 ACGA 2 STX 6848R CS 39 ACGA 7 FM 991BR FM 991R CS 40 DP 448B STX 3636B2R DP 444BR FM 989R SCX-9 ACGA 1 ACGA 9 ACGA 6 FM 989BR STX 6636BR DP 555BR DPLX 02T57R DPLX 03Q301DR FM 981LL SCX-10 ACGA 3 DP 494R DP 488BR FM 991B2R DP 449BR DP 655BR ACGA 4 ACGA 5 STX 5454B2R Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 Sdctn % Lint (lbs/A) 5096 42.0 5297 40.2 5445 38.8 5447 38.8 4833 42.5 5203 39.0 5355 37.7 5045 40.0 4870 41.2 5092 38.9 5297 37.2 5166 37.9 5153 37.9 4651 41.8 5045 38.0 4964 38.5 4998 37.8 5092 37.0 5061 37.2 4836 38.8 4628 40.4 4614 40.3 4907 37.8 4752 38.9 4708 38.7 4395 41.2 4574 39.6 4910 36.8 4395 40.9 4540 39.6 4594 38.7 4661 38.0 4507 38.9 4977 35.1 4335 40.1 4352 40.0 4550 37.9 4442 38.3 4463 36.9 4823 33.8 4544 34.6 4163 36.0 Lint (lbs/A) 2139 2124 2113 2089 2049 2026 2019 2018 2005 1980 1970 1955 1952 1941 1915 1911 1895 1883 1882 1876 1868 1858 1855 1847 1820 1811 1809 1803 1797 1795 1775 1770 1752 1747 1743 1743 1725 1708 1647 1630 1571 1499 % Avg Checks 114.4 113.7 113.0 111.8 109.6 108.4 108.0 107.9 107.3 105.9 105.4 104.6 104.4 103.9 102.5 102.2 101.4 100.7 100.7 100.4 99.9 99.4 99.3 98.8 97.4 96.9 96.8 96.5 96.1 96.0 94.9 94.7 93.7 93.5 93.2 93.2 92.3 91.4 88.1 87.2 84.1 80.2 % ST 5599BR 106.0 105.3 104.7 103.5 101.6 100.4 100.0 100.0 99.4 98.1 97.6 96.9 96.7 96.2 94.9 94.7 93.9 93.3 93.3 93.0 92.6 92.1 91.9 91.5 90.2 89.7 89.6 89.4 89.0 88.9 87.9 87.7 86.8 86.6 86.4 86.3 85.5 84.6 81.6 80.8 77.9 74.3 % DP 448B 113.6 112.9 112.2 111.0 108.9 107.7 107.3 107.2 106.6 105.2 104.6 103.9 103.7 103.1 101.8 101.5 100.7 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.2 98.7 98.6 98.1 96.7 96.2 96.1 95.8 95.5 95.4 94.3 94.0 93.1 92.8 92.6 92.6 91.7 90.8 87.5 86.6 83.5 79.6 % DP 449BR 125.2 124.4 123.7 122.3 120.0 118.6 118.2 118.1 117.4 115.9 115.3 114.5 114.3 113.6 112.1 111.9 110.9 110.2 110.2 109.9 109.4 108.8 108.6 108.1 106.5 106.0 105.9 105.6 105.2 105.1 103.9 103.6 102.5 102.3 102.0 102.0 101.0 100.0 96.4 95.4 92.0 87.7 101 Table 10. 2004 Advanced Strains with Mic 4.4 or less, Staple 37 or greater, Strength 30.0 or greater, Uniformity 80 or greater, Safford, AZ. Company Strain Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max Fiber Max ACGA Fiber Max Stoneville Fiber Max ACGA Fiber Max Check ACGA FM 989B2R FM 991BR FM 991R FM 989R ACGA 1 FM 989BR STX 6636BR FM 981LL ACGA 3 FM 991B2R DP 449BR ACGA 4 Sdctn Percent Lint Yield Lint Yield (lbs/A) (lbs/A) 5445 38.8 2113 4964 38.5 1911 4998 37.8 1895 4614 40.3 1858 4752 38.9 1847 4574 39.6 1809 4910 36.8 1803 4661 38.0 1770 4977 35.1 1747 4550 37.9 1725 4442 38.3 1708 4823 33.8 1630 Mic 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.7 Fiber Staple Fiber Uniformity Length Length Strength (100ths) (32nds) (GM/Tex) 1.18 38 31.6 83 1.18 38 32.3 84 1.19 38 30.2 83 1.16 37 31.4 83 1.16 37 30.0 83 1.15 37 30.0 83 1.20 38 31.0 84 1.15 37 30.1 83 1.18 38 30.5 83 1.19 38 30.7 83 1.16 37 30.2 84 1.15 37 30.7 83 Table 11. 2004 Advanced Strains within top 25% Lint Yield, with Mic 4.4 or less, Staple 37 or greater, Strength 30.0 or greater, Uniformity 80 or greater, Yuma, AZ. Company CPCSD Check Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Strain Sdctn Lint Mic Yield Yield (lbs/A) (lbs/A) CS 39 5164 2221 4.2 DP 448B 5664 2203 4.4 DPLX 02X39BR 5119 2201 4.1 DPLX 01W93BR- 5152 2164 4.4 066 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 Fiber Length (100ths) 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.15 Fiber Fiber Uniformity Length Strength Index (32nds) (GM/Tex) 36 29.9 83 37 30.6 83 37 32.2 81 37 33.1 83 102 Table 12. 2004 Advanced Strains within top 25% Lint Yield, with Mic 4.9 or less, Staple 37 or greater, Strength 30.0 or greater, Uniformity 80 or greater, Maricopa, AZ. Company Check Check Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Fiber Max CPCSD Stoneville CPCSD Delta and Pine Fiber Max Phytogen ACGA Strain Lint Yield (lbs/A) Mic Yield (lbs/A) Fiber Length (100ths) Fiber Length (32nds) Fiber Strength (GM/Tex) Uniformity Index 5457 5198 4772 4578 1971 1923 1799 1771 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 1.15 1.18 1.15 1.14 37 38 37 37 30.3 32.1 31.4 31.9 83 83 83 83 4522 4552 4690 4211 4242 4539 4440 4793 1747 1682 1681 1677 1653 1618 1607 1580 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.9 1.17 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.18 1.20 1.18 38 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 32.8 31.1 32.3 30.2 31.2 32.5 32.2 31.7 83 83 83 84 84 83 83 83 Sdctn DP 448B DP 449BR DPLX 03Q301DR DPLX 01W93BR066 FM 960B2R CS 37 STX 5454B2R CS 39 DPLX 00W12 FM 991B2R PHM99M-544 ACGA 5 Table 13. 2004 Advanced Strains within top 25% Lint Yield, with Mic 4.4 or less, Staple 37 or greater, Strength 30.0 or greater, Uniformity 80 or greater, Safford, AZ. Company Strain Fiber Max FM 989B2R Sdctn Percent Lint Mic Fiber Staple Fiber Uniformity Yield Lint Yield Length Length Strength (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (100ths) (32nds) (GM/Tex) 5445 38.8 2113 4.0 1.18 38 31.6 83 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 103 Table 14. 2004 Advanced Strains Final Plant Heights, All Locations. Yuma MAC Strain Height (cm.) Height (cm.) ACGA 1 143 83 ACGA 2 119 95 ACGA 3 123 94 ACGA 4 143 91 ACGA 5 162 102 ACGA 6 119 93 ACGA 7 143 86 ACGA 8 96 96 ACGA 9 117 86 ACGA 10 129 91 BR X041 112 BR X042 107 CS 37 157 111 CS 38 149 101 CS 39 132 100 CS 40 152 107 DP 434R 142 101 DP 448B 145 103 DP 449BR 151 106 DPLX 00W12 146 101 DPLX 01W93BR-066 132 101 DPLX 02T57R 149 111 DPLX 02X39BR 147 106 DPLX 03Q301DR 169 117 DP 444BR DP 488BR DP 494R DP 555BR DP 655BR FM 958LL 105 FM 960B2R 138 112 FM 960BR 119 FM 960R 108 FM 966LL 126 FM 989B2R 92 FM 989BR 114 FM 989LL 96 FM 989R 98 FM 991B2R 109 FM 991BR 135 FM 991R 127 FM 981LL P02X-3003 97 P02X-4078 97 P02X-5065 115 P02X-5068 110 PH99M-544 109 SCX - 10 143 98 SCX - 9 118 82 ST 5599BR 144 120 STX 3636B2R 116 95 STX 4575BR 135 88 STX 4686R 142 107 STX 5454B2R 144 105 STX 6636BR 177 121 STX 6848R 163 136 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 SAC Height (cm.) 88 91 82 95 84 112 94 96 93 90 110 99 91 97 100 92 97 94 91 101 97 97 87 105 112 109 87 84 108 102 97 114 98 104 104 100 91 92 98 82 99 113 104