g§nmXH$s`
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJ (University Grants Commission) hr
^maVmVrb Cƒ {ejUmVrb {eIa g§ñWm Amho. Cƒ {ejUmÀ`m {dH$mgmV
`wOrgrMo ^ard `moJXmZ Amho. _m{hVr Am{U V§ÌkmZmÀ`m àJVr_wio Cƒ
{ejUmÀ`m joÌmV Am_ybmJ« ~Xb hmoV AmhoV. Cƒ {ejUmMm XOm©
C§MmdÊ`mH$[aVm `m joÌmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m {ejH$m§gmR>r F-3-1/2009 {XZm§H$
30 OyZ 2010 À`m ao½`wboeZÛmao Academic Performance Indicator
(API) {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho. ao½`wbe
o Z_Yrb VaVwXt_Ü`o {ejH$m§Zm
{ÌñVar` nÕVrZo `mo½`Vm {gÕ H$amd`mMr Amho. Cƒ {ejUmVrb JwUdÎmm
Am{U XOm© gwYmaÊ`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo ho
AmìhmZmË_H$ nmD$b CMbbo Amho. AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ, g§emoYZ `m§_Ü`o
àm_w»`mZo ~hþgk§ mnZ _mÜ`_m§Mm dmna, {ejH$m§À`m AÜ``ZH¥$Vr_Yrb g§emoYZ
d¥Îmr, n[afXm, go{_Zma, à{ejU `m§_Yrb CnpñWVr, gmXarH$aUo Ë`mM~amo~a
{dñVm[aV godm Á`m`moJo Cƒ {ejUmÀ`m {dH$mgm~amo~aM g_mOmMmhr {dH$mg
hmoV amhrb hm hoVy Amho. EnrAm`À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {ejH$m§Zm Amnbo `moJXmZ d
`mo½`Vm gmXa H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Am{U Amdí`H$Vm Amho. EnrAm`gmR>r {ejH$m§Zm
JwUdÎmoÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {H$_mZ ~m~tMr nyVV© m H$aUo Amdí`H$ amhrb. J«W§ nmb
hm {ejH$ g§dJm©V Agë`mH$maUmZo J«§WnmbmgmR>rhr EnrAm`_Yrb _wÚm§À`m
n¥îQ>çW© JwUdÎmoÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ H$amd`mÀ`m J«W§ mb`rZ H$m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ H$go
H$aÊ`mV `oB©b `mg§X^m©Vrb S>m°. IoaS>o `m§Mm Aä`mgnyU© boI gmXa H$aÊ`mV
Ambm Amho. EnrAm`gmR>r J«§Wnmbm§Zm H$amì`m bmJUmè`m H$m`©dmhr_wio
J«§Wmb`rZ godm§_YyZ d¡km{ZH$ Am{U g§emoYZmË_H$ d¥Îmr dmT>rg bmJob Agm
{dídmg dmQ>Vmo. gÜ`m {d{dY _mÜ`_m§_i
w o dmMH$ dmMV ZmhrV Agm gd©gmYmaU
àdmh gd©M ñVam§VyZ AmnUmg EoH$md`mg {_iVmo. Ago Agbo Var EHy$UM
àH$meZ ì`dgm`mda H$mhr n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho, Ago Eo{H$dmV Zmhr. Ë`mM~amo~a
M§Ðnya `oWo Pmboë`m gm{hË` g§_b
o ZmV Mm§Jë`m àH$mao nwñVH$m§Mr {dH«$s Pmë`mÀ`m
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 2
~mVå`m dV©_mZnÌm§_YyZ à{gÕ Pmboë`m AmhoV. `mMmM AW© dmMZg§ñH¥$Vr
AOyZhr Mm§Jbr {Q>H$y Z Amho Ago åhUVm `oBb
© . "Am_Mo dmMZ' øm g§emoYZmË_H$
{díbofU boIm_YyZ d¡{eîQ>çnyU© Ho$boë`m nmhUrÀ`m AmYmao Mm§Jbo {ZîH$f©
Ñ{ï>nWmV Ambobo AmhoV. XmIbZm|X a{Oï>a hm J«§Wmb`m§_Yrb A{Ve`
_hÎdnyU© XñVEodO. J«§Wmb`m§Zm doJdoJù`m _mÜ`_m§VyZ AZwXmZ CnbãY hmoV
Agë`m_wio Ë`m_YyZ KoÊ`mV Amboë`m dmMZgm{hË`mH$[aVm doJdoJir
XmIbZm|Xdhr V`ma H$aÊ`mV `oV.o g§JUH$sH$aU H$aVmZm `m ~m~tMr {ZpíMVM
AS>MU `oVo. Ë`m_wio EH$m J«§Wmb`mgmR>r EH$M XmIbZm|Xdhr H$er Cn`wº$
R>ê$ eH$Vo `mg§X^m©Vrb Aä`mgnyU© boI lr. Kmobn `m§Zr gmXa Ho$bm Amho.
J«W§ nmb Am{U J«W§ mb`m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ eãXH$moe Am{U kmZH$moe `m gmYZm§Zm
AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd Amho. eãXH$moe, kmZH$moe Am{U ì`mH$aU `mg§X^m©Vrb
àm. ~mago `m§Mm boI dmMH$m§gmR>r Img XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. _m{hVr
V§ÌkmZmYm[aV {Z`{_V gXamVrb "Ho$di _hÎd _m{hVrbmM' hm S>m°. am_Xmgr
`m§Mm boI ZmdrÝ`nyU© _m{hVrgh gmXa hmoV Amho. lr. ~d} Am{U S>m°. _hmbo
`m§Zr g§emoYZmÀ`m {d{dY Q>ßß`m§_Ü`o "J«W§ mb`mMo Cn`moOZ H$go H$amdo' hm boI
gmXa Ho$bobm Amho. àm. amO|Ð Hw§$^ma d Xrnmbr gmoZQ>¸o$ `m§Zr J«§Wn[aM` gmXa
Ho$bobm Amho. hr gd© àH$maMr _m{hVr {dÚmWu Am{U dmMH$ `m§Zm Cn`moJr
nS>ob Agm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo. J«§Wmb` Am{U _m{hVremñÌ {ejUH«$_mÀ`m gd©
{dÚmÏ`mªZm narjogmR>r hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m !
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 3
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmg Ano{jV CÀM
{ejU joÌmVrb _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«W
§ nmbm§Mr
^y{_H$m
S>m°. _mohZ IoaS>o
{dÚmnrR> J«§Wnmb, g§V JmS>Jo ~m~m A_amdVr {dÚmnrR>, A_amdVr
E-mail : mohan_kherde@rediffmail.com
{ejU joÌmMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg hmoD$Z JwUmË_H$ Am{U
XOm©Ë_H$ gmVË` {_iÊ`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ
Am`mo J mZo _hm{dÚmb`rZ Vgo M {dÚmnrR>r`
{ejH$m§H$[aVm Academic Performance Indicator (API)
{dH${gV Ho$bobm Amho. J«§Wnmb ho nX {ejH$ g§dJm©V `oV
Agë`mZo API Mo {ZH$f J«§Wnmbm§Zmhr bmJy AmhoV. J«§Wmb`mV
H$m_H$mO H$aVm§Zm API À`m {ZH$fm§Mr nyV©Vm H$ê$Z J«§Wmb`rZ
H$m`m©V H$er n[aUm_H$maH$Vm AmUVm `oB©b d J«§Wnmbmg ñd`§{dH$mg H$gm H$aVm `oB©b `m ~m~tMm AmT>mdm `m boImV KoÊ`mV
Ambm Amho.
àmñVm{dH$
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJ hr Cƒ {ejUmVrb {eIa g§ñWm. 1956 _Ü`o
The University Grant Commission Act 1956 `m H$m`ÚmZwgma ^maV
gaH$maÛmao H$m`Xoera XOm© àmá Pmboë`m `m g§ñWoZo ^maVmVrb Cƒ {ejUmÀ`m
{dH$mgmV ^ard `moJXmZ {Xbobo Amho. _m{hVr d g§àfo U V§ÌkmZ (ICT) À`m ñdßZdV
àJVr_wio àË`oH$ joÌmV JwUmË_H$ d XOm©Ë_H$ dmT> hmoVmZm AmT>iZy `oV Amho. XoemÀ`m
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 4
àJVrMm H$Um _mZÊ`mV `oUmao {ejU joÌ `mV _mJo amhÿ Z`o, `m Ñï>rZo {dÚmnrR>
AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo Cƒ {ejUmMm XOm© C§MmdÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV `m joÌmV H$m`©aV
{ejH$m§H$[aVm F-3-1/2009 {XZm§H$ 30 OwZ 2010 `m H«$_m§H$mÀ`m ao½`wboeZÛmao
Performance Appraisal System {dH${gV Ho$br Amho. {ejH$ g§dJm©V `oUmè`m
{d{dY nXm§H$[aVm Academic Performance Indicator (API) {dH${gV H$aVmZm
`m ao½`wbe
o Z_Yrb Appendix III A§VJ©V VŠVm H«$. VII Vo IX ho _hm{dÚmb`rZ d
{dÚmnrR>r` J«§Wnmbm§H$[aVm V`ma Ho$bobo AmhoV. `m VŠË`m§Mm VgoM ao½`wboeZ_Yrb
BVa ~m~tMm gImob Aä`mg Ho$ë`mg {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmÀ`m Cƒ {ejU
joÌmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m J«W§ nmbm§H$Sy>Z H$m` Anojm AmhoV ho bjmV `oV.o {edm` `m
_mÜ`_mVyZ _hm{dÚmb` d {dÚmnrR> øm§Mr JwUmË_H$ dmT> H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mr J«§Wmb`o
H$er AgmdrV hr ~m~XoIrb ñnï> hmoVo.
{XZm§H$ 30 OyZ 2010 À`m ao½`wboeZ_Yrb Appendix III A§VJ©V Z_yX
VŠVm H«$. VII Zwgma _hm{dÚmb` d {dÚmnrR> ñVamda H$m`© H$aUmè`m J«§Wnmbmg
`mnwT>o BVa {ejH$m§à_mUoM EH§$Xa VrZ ñVam§da Amnbr `mo½`Vm {gÕ H$amdr bmJob.
`m VrZ ñVam§da nyU© H$amd`mÀ`m O~m~Xmè`m Imbr Z_yX Ho$boë`m erf©H$m§VJ©V XoÊ`mV
Amboë`m AmhoV.
KQ>H$ 1 : Procurement, Organization and Delivery of Knowledge
and Information through Library Service
KQ>H$ 2 : Co-curricular, Extension and Professional Development
Related Activities.
KQ>H$ 3 : Research and Academic Contributions.
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmÀ`m ZOaoV e¡j{UH$ joÌmVrb J«W§ nmb {Zìdi J«W§ m§Mm
qH$dm J«§Wmb`mMm ajUH$Vm© Zmhr hr ~m~ gd©àW_ ñnï> H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m qH$dm {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m {dH$mgmV Amnbo ^ard `moJXmZ XoVmZm
J«§Wnmbmg _m{hVr ì`dñWmnH$, àemgH$, {ejH$, g§emoYH$, BË`mXr AZoH$ ^y{_H$m
EH$mM doiog nma nmS>mì`m bmJUma AmhoV. VWm{n, df©^amV `m {d{dYm§Jr ^y{_H$m
nma nmS>VmZm Ho$boë`m H$m_mMo _yë`_mnZ dfm©À`m AIoarg hmoUma Agë`m_wio AmnU
Ho$bobo H$m`© CËH¥$ï> H$go amhrb `mMr H$miOr KoVmZm J«§Wnmbm§Zm AmnU Ho$boë`m
H$m_m§À`m ì`dpñWV Zm|Xr R>odmì`m bmJUma AmhoV.
H$m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ
J«W§ nmb åhUyZ AmnU Ho$boë`m H$m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ J«W§ nmbmZo ñdV:M H$amd`mMo
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 5
Amho d `mH$[aVm àË`oH$ H$m_mMo JwU {ZpíMV Ho$bobo AmhoV. Amnbo _yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm
AmnU Ho$boë`m H$m`m©bm Amnë`mbmM JwU Úmd`mMo AmhoV. AmnU Ho$boë`m H$m`m©Mr
d _yë`_mnZmMr `WmW©Vm nS>VmiyZ nmhÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar _mÌ àmMm`mªda amhUma
Amho. _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m J«W§ nmb nXmda {Z`wº$r Pmë`mZ§Va Amnë`m g§nUy © H$ma{H$XuV
àË`oH$mg OmñVrV OmñV VrZ nXmoÞVr àmá H$aÊ`mÀ`m g§Yr AmhoV. {d{eï> H$mbmdYrV
`m g§Yr àmá H$aVmZm Ë`m H$mimVrb H$m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ Screening Committee
d Selection Committee Ûmao H$aÊ`mV `oBb
© , Va AIoaÀ`m {Vgè`m nXmoÞVrH$[aVm
J«W§ nmbmg {dÚmnrR>mÛmao J{R>V Ho$boë`m {ZdS> g{_Vrg (Selection Committee)
gm_moao Omdo bmJob.
Cnamoº$ VrZ ñVam§da H$m`© H$aVmZm J«§WnmbmZo Amnbr H$V¥©Ëd j_Vm nma§n[aH$
J«§Wmb`rZ H$m`m©g _hÎd XoD$Z AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo {gÕ H$amd`mMr
Amho. gXa ñVa Aä`mgë`mg _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«W§ nmbmg J«W§ mb`mMo ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo,
J«W§ mb`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {dH$mgmV `moJXmZ XoUo d gmo~VM Amnë`m
e¡j{UH$ JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmamda g§emoYZmÛmao J«§Wmb` d _m{hVremñÌ {df`mÀ`m
n[agr_m dmT>{dÊ`mV _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>Uo øm VrZ _w»` _wÚm§da Amnbo bj
H|${ÐV H$amd`mMo Amho. `mH$[aVm `m VrZ KQ>H$m§Mm `m {R>H$mUr {dñVmamZo D$hmnmoh
H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
Z_yX Ho$boë`m H$m`m©da bj H|${ÐV H$amdo Aer {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmMr
Anojm Amho.
J«W§ mb`mMm {dH$mg gmYVmZm H$moUË`m _wÚmda {deof bj XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
hr ~m~ `m àW_ KQ>H$mV Z_yX Ho$bobr Amho. _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wnmbm§À`m H$m`m©Mo
_yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm `m_Ü`o nmM _wÚm§Mm g_mdoe Amho.
(H$) àW_ _wÚmV J«§Wmb`mV dmMZ gm{hË` d BVa g§gmYZmMo ì`dñWmnZ,
Cn^moŠË`m§Zm J«W§ mb`rZ godm àXmZ H$aUo, _m{hVr g§àfo UmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ahdmb,
hñVnwpñVH$m qH$dm VËg_ XñVmEodO V`ma H$aÊ`mñVd Amdí`H$ _m{hVr
nwa{dÊ`mg§X^m©V _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {d{dY {d^mJm§Zm ghH$m`© H$aUo, {edm`
nmbH$ g§ñWoMo g§Ho$VñWi, ~mV_rnÌ, BË`mXrH$[aVm ghH$m`© H$aUo, BË`mXr
~m~tMm g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho. `m H$m`m©À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ J«§Wnmb
OmñVrV OmñV 40 JwU {_idy eH$VmV. ho JwU àmá H$aVmZm J«§Wnmbm§Zr nwT>o
(A) J«W
§ mb`rZ g§gmYZm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ, J«W
§ , {Z`VH$m{bHo$, Ahdmb, BË`mXtMr
XoI^mb
J«W§ mb`mÛmao _m{hVr AIoaÀ`m Cn^moŠË`mn`ªV doiVo nmohM{dÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar
J«W§ nmb d J«W§ mb`mVrb BVa H$_©Mmar `m§Mr AgVo. hr O~m~Xmar `eñdr[aË`m
nobVmZm J«W§ mb`mV J«W§ monmO©Z d ñQ>mH° $ {d^mJmVrb H$m_m§Ûmao _O~yV nm`m^aUr
H$aUo JaOoMo R>aVo. `mH$[aVm J«W§ / {Z`VH$m{bH$ `m§À`m {ZdS>rMr `mo½` à{H«$`m,
dJuH$aU, Amnë`m J«§Wmb`mV ñQ>m°H$_Ü`o Ë`m§Mr gw`mo½` _m§S>Ur d Ë`m§Mr
XoI^mb, BË`mXr H$m_mda ^a XoVmZm J«§Wnmbm§Zr Imbrb H$m_o {deofËdmZo
H$amdrV.
- _hm{dÚmb`mV {eH${dë`m OmUmè`m Aä`mgH«$_mMm {dMma H$ê$Z J«W§
{ZdS>rMo YmoaU {ZpíMV H$amdo. J«§W {ZdS> H$aVmZm n[agamVrb
^m¡Jmo{bH$, amOH$s`, gm§ñH¥${VH$ d BVa ~m~tda àH$me Q>mH$Umao VgoM
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªH$[aVm Aä`mgH«$_mì`{V[aº$ Ë`m§À`m ~m¡{ÕH$
{dH$mgmg nyaH$ dmMZ gm{hË` `m§Mm {dMma H$aVm `oB©b. `mZ§Va J«§W
{dH«o$Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>, J«§Wmb`mH$[aVm J«§W àmá H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m,
BË`mXr~m~V {dMma H$amdm. WmoS>Š`mV, J«§WmonmO©ZmÀ`m à{H«$`oH$[aVm
J«§Wmb`mMo YmoaU R>adyZ Vo H$mJXmonÌr {ZpíMV H$amdo. hr ~m~
Performance Appraisal Form ^aVmZm J«W
§ nmbmg \$m`Xoera R>ê$
eH$Vo.
- J«§Wmb`mg àmá J«§Wm§Mo DDC, CC, UDC, BË`mXr OmJ{VH$ ñVamda
_mÝ`Vmàmá J«W§ mb` dJuH$aU nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$ê$Z dJuH$aU H$aUo
d a°H$_Ü`o Ë`mZwgma Ë`mMr _m§S>Ur H$aUo.
Cn^moŠË`m§Zm J«§Wmb`mVrb CnbãY dmMZ gm{hË`m_Yrb _m{hVrMm
emoY VmËH$mi KoVm `mdm `mH$[aVm emñÌmoŠV nÕVrZo Vm{bH$mH$aU
H$aUo.
- \$mQ>bb
o o nU Cn`wŠV J«W§ , {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mo OwZo I§S>, BË`mXrMr ~m§YUr
H$aUo.
- Aä`mgH«$_mVyZ ~mX Pmbobo, OwZo, \$mQ>bobo J«§W, J«§Wg§J«hmVyZ H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$Uo d `mH$[aVm J«§Wmb`mMo YmoaU H$mJXmonÌr {ZpíMV H$aUo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 6
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 7
(1) Procurement, Organization and Delivery of
Knowledge and Information through Library
Service
(B) Ahdmb, hñVnwpñVH$m, g§H$o VñWi {dH$mgmV gh^mJ
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m dm{f©H$ AhdmbmV VgoM g§H$o VñWimda J«W§ mb`mMr _m{hVr
AgUo JaOoMo Amho. _hm{dÚmb`mÛmao dm{f©H$ Ahdmb àH$m{eV hmoV Agë`mg Ë`m_Ü`o
J«W§ mb`mMo J«W§ g§Jh« , J«W§ mb`mÀ`m doim, J«W§ mb`mVrb H$m`©aV H$_©Mmar dJ©, J«W§ mb`mÛmao
{Xë`m OmUmè`m godm, J«§Wmb`mMr {deof CnbãYr, J«§Wmb`mÛmao am~{dbo OmUmao
CnH«$_, J«§Wmb`mMo {Z`_, BË`mXr _m{hVr XoVm `oB©b. AemM àH$maMr _m{hVr
_hm{dÚmb`mÛmao g§Ho$VñWi {dH${gV hmoV Agë`mg XoVm `oB©b. WmoS>Š`mV,
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m AhdmbmV d g§Ho$VñWimda J«§Wmb`mg H$go ñWmZ {_iob `mMr
H$miOr J«W§ nmbmZo ¿`mdr. `mH$[aVm J«W§ mb`mVrb àË`oH$ {d^mJmMm gm§p»`H$s Ahdmb
V`ma H$amdm.
(1) CnamoŠV Z_yX VrZhr _wÚmg§X^m©Vrb H$m`m©À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ J«W§ nmb ñdV: H$[aVm
40 JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$VmV. AWm©V CnamoŠV J«§Wmb`rZ H$m`m©Ûmao ñdV:Mo
_yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm d ñdV: H$[aVm JwU KoVmZm gXa Ho$boë`m H$m`m©Mo g_W©Z,
Ë`mMr Amdí`H$Vm d Cn^moŠË`m§Zm Amdí`H$ _m{hVr àmárH$[aVm Ë`mMr
Cn`mo{JVm ñnï> H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. CXmhaUmW©, DDC Ûmao J«§Wm§Mo dJuH$aU
H$ê$Z Vo J«W§ ñQ>mH° $_Ü`o dJmªH$mZwgma ì`dpñWV aMë`mZo Cn^moŠË`m§Zm Amdí`H$
J«§Wm§Mm emoY KoUo gwb^ Pmbo Ago {ZX©eZmg Ambo. VgoM \$mQ>boë`m na§Vw
Cn`wŠV J«§Wm§Mr ~m§YUr H$ê$Z KoVë`mZo Xw{_©i J«§W OVZ H$aVm Ambo d Ë`m
J«§Wm§Mo Am`wî` dmT>bo. {edm` _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m dm{f©H$ AhdmbmV,
g§Ho$VñWimda J«§Wmb`mMr _m{hVr à{gÕ Ho$ë`m_wio d Cn^moŠVm à{ejU
CnH«$_ am~{dë`m_wio J«W§ mb`mVrb dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m dmT>br ho ñnï> Pmë`m_wio
40 n¡H$s ........ BVHo$ JwU ñdV:H$[aVm KoD$ eH$VmV. `mà_mUo àË`oH$ Ho$boë`m
J«W§ mb`rZ H$m`m©Mo g_W©Z H$aVmZm Self Appraisal Form _Ü`o Aem ~m~r
Z_yX H$amì`m bmJVrb.
(2) àW_ KQ>H$mVrb {ÛVr` _wÚmV {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo J«§Wmb`
ñd`§M{bVrH$aUmda ^a XoVmZm Ë`mV J«§Wmb`mVrb {d{dY {d^mJm§Mo
g§JUH$sH$aU d J«§Wmb` gwa{jVVm `m§g _hÎd {Xbobo Amho. `m XmoZ _wÚm§da
J«§Wnmb ñdV:H$[aVm 30 JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$VmV. AWm©V `mH$[aVm J«§Wnmbmg
J«W§ mb`mVrb J«W§ g§Jh« mMm EImÚm Software À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ S>mQ>m~og {dH${gV
H$aUo A{Zdm`© Amho. `m S>mQ>m~ogÛmao Cn^moŠË`m§H$[aVm Online Public
Access Catalogue (OPAC) {dH${gV H$aUo, JǤW XodKod, {Z`VH$m{bH$
{d^mJ, BË`mXr {d^mJmMo g§JUH$sH$aU H$aUo, Cn^moŠË`m§Zm Online godm
CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo hr H$m_o J«W§ mb`mV H$amdr bmJVrb. {edm` gr.gr.Q>r.ìhr.
H°$_oam, Ama.E\$.Am`.S>r. gma»`m AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo
J«§Wmb`mÀ`m ñd`§M{bVrH$aUmgh J«§Wmb`mMr gwa{jVVm amIUo JaOoMo R>aVo.
`m _wÚmda ñdV:H$[aVm 30 n¡H$s JwU KoVmZm J«W§ mb`mV H$moUVo ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ
~g{dÊ`mV (Installed) Ambobo Amho ho Z_yX H$aVmZm Ë`mMr J«§Wmb`mV
Cn`mo{JVm d Cn^moŠË`m§Zm Ë`mMm hmoV Agbobm \$m`Xm `m ~m~r ñnï> H$amì`m
bmJVrb.
(3) N>mnrb J«§W/{Z`VH$m{bHo$ `m§À`mgh BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg ñdê$nmVrb dmMZ
gm{hË`mMr CnbãYVm hr ~m~ J«W§ mb`mV {Xdg|{Xdg ê$T> hmoV Amho. g§emoYH$
Amnë`m g§emoYZmH$[aVm BboŠQ´>m{° ZŠg ñdê$nmVrb gm{hË`mMm Cn`moJ AmdOyZ©
H$aVmV. hr ~m~ bjmV KoD$Z dmMZ gm{hË`mMo {S{OQ>m`PoeZ, BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg
ñdê$nmVrb {Z`VH$m{bHo$ / J«§W d Ë`m§À`m àgaUmH$[aVm Amdí`H$ B§Q>aZoQ>
`m _wÚm§Zm J«W§ mb` g§JUH$sH$aUmÀ`m ImbmoImb _hËd {Xbobo Amho d `mH$[aVm
25 JwU XoÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV. INLIBNET Mm N-LIST hm àH$ën
_hm{dÚmb`mV am~dyZ J«§Wnmb ho JwU ñdV:H$[aVm {_idy eH$VmV.
(4) _hm{dÚmb`mV Zì`mZo àdo{eV {dÚmÏ`mªZm J«§Wmb`mMr AmoiI ìhmdr,
J«W§ mb`mMo {Z`_ AdJV ìhmdo, CnbãY dmMZ gm{hË`mMr _m{hVr d Cn`mo{JVm
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 8
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 9
(Am) J«W
§ mb`rZ godm
CnamoŠV Z_yX J«§WmonmO©Z VgoM XoI^mb {d^mJmÛmao H$aÊ`mV `oUmar H$m_o
gj_VoZo VgoM emñÌmoŠV nÕVrZo H$aVmZm Ë`mMo YmoaU {ZpíMV Ho$ë`mg Ë`mMm Mm§Jbm
n[aUm_ J«§Wmb`rZ godm àXmZ H$aVmZm {ZpíMVM {XgyZ `oB©b. J«§Wmb` Cn^moŠË`m§Zm
J«§Wmb`rZ godm nwa{dVmZm gm{hË` emoY d àmár gododa {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo
{deofËdmZo ^a {Xbobm Amho. `mgma»`m godm àXmZ H$aVmZm Imbrb Z_yX J«W§ mb`rZ
godm Amnë`m Cn^moŠË`m§Zm nwadyZ API _Ü`o Z_yX JwU àmá H$aVm `oD$ eH$VmV.
- J«W§ XodKod godm
- g§X^© godm
- AbQ>© godm
- d¥ÎmnÌ J«W§ mb` J«W§ XodKod godm
- B§Q>aZoQ> godm
- à{V{bnr godm
- Cn^moŠVm à{ejU godm
_mhrV ìhmdr VgoM J«§Wmb`mÛmao XoÊ`mV `oUmè`m _m{hVr àmár{df`H$ godoMr
H$ënZm `mdr `mH$[aVm Cn^moŠVm à{ejU CnH«$_ (User Education
Programme) J«§Wmb`mÛmao \$ma nydunmgyZ am~{dbm OmVmo. `mgh
J«§Wmb`mVrb CnbãY BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg ñdê$nmVrb dmMZ-gm{hË`mMr AmoiI
H$aÊ`mñVd ì`m»`mZo Am`mo{OV H$aUo, J«§WàXe©Z, ~wH$ ñQm°H$, BË`mXr
CnH«$_m§H$[aVm 20 JwU XoÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV.
(5) darb (1) Vo (4) _Ü`o Z_yX J«§Wmb`rZ H$m`m©ì`{V[aŠV {dñVm[aV doioV
J«§Wmb`rZ godm nwa{dUo, gwÅ>rÀ`m {Xder J«§Wmb` dmMH$m§H$[aVm Iwbo R>odUo,
Cn^moŠË`m§gmR>r Iwbo R>do Uo, Cn^moŠVm hñVnwpñVH$m (User Manual) {dH${gV
H$aUo, _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmWu, {ejH$ d {ejHo$Va H$_©Mmè`m§ì`{V[aŠV
~mhoarb dmMH$m§Zm J«W§ mb` gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo `m§gma»`m CnH«$_m§H$[aVm
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo 10 JwU {Xbobo AmhoV.
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmÀ`m ao½`wboeZ_Ü`o Appendix III Table VII
_Ü`o Z_yX KQ>H$ H«$.1 Procurement, Organization and delivery of
Knowledge and Information through Library Services _Yrb CnamoŠV
(1) Vo (5) ho nmM _wÔo {_iyZ EH§$Xa 125 JwU J«§Wnmb ñdV:H$[aVm àmá H$ê$
eH$VmV. `mVrb J«§Wnmbm§Zr H$_rV H$_r 75 JwU àmá H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. da
M{M©ë`m Joboë`m gd© _wÚm§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo {ZarjU Ho$ë`mg Ago bjmV `oB©b H$s,
J«§Wnmbm§Zr Amnbo X¡Z§{XZ nma§n[aH$ J«§Wmb`rZ H$m_o VgoM J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o àmW{_H$
ñVamda g§JUH$sH$aU Ho$ë`mg `m KQ>H$mV Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s JwU àmá H$aVm `oD$ eH$VmV.
A{YH$ _m{hVrH$[aVm VŠVm H«$_m§H$ 1 _Ü`o {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo KQ>H$ H«$_m§H$
1 À`m AZwf§JmZo J«§WnmbmZo H$amd`mMr H$m_o d Ë`mH$[aVm àmá H$aVm `oD$ eH$Umao
JwU {Xbobo AmhoV.
VŠVm 1 :
CATEGORY I : Procurement, Organization and
Delivery of Knowledge and Information through
Library services
Sr.
Nature of Activity
Maximum
No.
Score
40
1 Library resources organisation and maintenance
of books, journals, reports; Provision of library
reader - services, literature retrieval services to
researchers and analysis of report; Provision of
assistance to the departments of University/
College with the required inputs for preparing
reports, manuals and related documents;
Assistance towards updating institutional website
with activity related information and for bringing
out institutional Newsletters, etc.
2
ICT and other new technologies application for
upgradation of library services such as automation
of catalogue, learning resources procurement
functions, circulation operations including
membership records, serial subscription system,
reference and information services, library
security (technology based methods such as
RFID, CCTV), development of library
management tools (software), Intranet
management.
3
Development, organisation and management of
e-resources including their accessibility over
Interanet/Internet, digitization of library resources,
e-delivery of information, etc.
4
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 10
User awareness and instruction programmes
(Orientation lactures, users' training in the use of
library services as e-resources, OPAC;
knowledge resources user promotion programes
like organizing book exhibitions, other interactive
latest learning resources, etc.)
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 11
30
25
20
Sr.
No.
5
Nature of Activity
Maximum
Score
Additional services such as extending library
facilities on holidays, shelf order maintenance,
library user manual, building and extending
institutional library facilities to outsiders through
external membership norms.
10
Total Score
125
Minimum API Score required
75
-
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H«$_m§À`m Am`moOZmV gh^mJr hmoUo.
dmX{ddmX ñnY©go _mZ e¡j{UH$ d ~m¡{ÕH$ ñdê$nmÀ`m H$m`©H$« _mÀ`m V`marH$[aVm
{dÚmÏ`mªZm ghH$m`© H$aUo.
OwÝ`m àíZn{ÌH$m CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo.
(2) gm_wXm{`H$ OrdZmV VgoM nmbH$ g§ñWoÀ`m ì`dñWmnZoV gh^mJ
(2) Co-Curriculum, Extension and Professional
Development Related Activities
Aä`mgH«$_ nyaH$ d {dñVm[aV ñdê$nmVrb CnH«$_ J«§Wmb`mÛmao am~{dUo hr
~m~ J«§Wmb`mH$[aVm ZdrZ Zmhr. {dÚmÏ`mªH$[aVm _hm{dÚmb`mÛmao Am`mo{OV {Z~§Y
ñnYm©, dmX{ddmX ñnYm©, MMm©gÌo, BË`mXr Aä`mgH«$_ nyaH$ ñdê$nmVrb H$m`©H$« _m_Ü`o
J«§Wnmbm§Mm gh^mJ Zoh_rM am{hbm Amho. `m{edm` _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m J«§Wmb`oVa
{d{dY g{_Ë`m§_Ü`o Amnbo `moJXmZ J«§Wnmb XoV AgVmV. _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wnmb
H$arV Agboë`m Aem ñdê$nmÀ`m H$m_m§Mo _yë`_mnZ `m KQ>H$ H«$. 2 À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ
Ho$bo OmVo. `m_Ü`o J«§Wnmbm§Zr nwT>rb VrZ _wÚm§da H$m_o H$aUo Ano{jV Amho.
nmbH$ g§ñWoÀ`m ì`dñWmnZoV VgoM {dÚmnrR> ñVamda J«§Wnmbm§Mm gh^mJ
Agmdm hr Anojm {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmMr Amho. ñdV:Mo _yë`_mnZ H$arV
AgVmZm J«W§ nmb `m _mÜ`_mVyZXoIrb ñdV:H$[aVm 15 JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$Vmo. `mH$[aVm
J«§Wnmbmg Imbrb CnH«$_mV gh^mJr hmoUo Cn`wŠV R>aob.
- J«W§ mb` g{_Vrgh _hm{dÚmb`mÛmao J{R>V {d{dY g{_Ë`m§_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoU.o
- _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m ñVamda am~{dÊ`mV `oUmè`m `m {d{dY `moOZm§Mo g_Ýd`H$
åhUyZ H$m`© H$aUo.
- gm_m{OH$ OrdZmV ì`m»`mZ XoUo.
- {dÚmnrR> ñVamdarb {d{dY g{_Ë`m§_Ü`o AÜ`j, g_Ýd`H$, gXñ`, BË`mXr
^y{_Ho$VyZ `moJXmZ XoUo.
- dŠVm/A{VWr / CX²KmQ>H$ / narjH$, BË`mXr ^y{_Ho$VyZ gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$
CnH«$_mV gh^mJr hmoUo.
- àíZnoT>r {dH${gV H$aUo.
(3) J«§WnmbZ ì`dgm` {dH$mgmV gh^mJ
{dÚmWu, {ejH$, g§emoYH$ øm§Zm Ë`m§À`m Aä`mgH«$_mg§~{§ YV Amdí`H$ _m{hVr
àmárH$[aVm J«W§ mb`mÛmao {Xë`m OmUmè`m {d{dY J«W§ mb`rZ godm d ømH$[aVm Amdí`H$
J«W§ mb` ì`dñWmnZ, `m ì`{V[aŠVXoIrb AZoH$ H$m`© J«W§ mb`mÛmao H$aVm `oD$ eH$VmV.
qH$~hþZm ~arM _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«W§ mb`o Ago Aä`mgH«$_ nyaH$ CnH«$_ am~drV AgVmV.
{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo `m e¡j{UH$ CnH«$_mMr JaO bjmV KoD$Z J«§Wnmbm§À`m
Aem àH$maÀ`m H$m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm API _Ü`o 20 JwU {Xbobo AmhoV. `m
_wÚmA§VJ©V J«§Wnmb Imbrb àH$maMo CnH«$_ Amnë`m J«§Wmb`mV am~dyZ JwU àmá
H$ê$ eH$VmV.
- J«§Wmb`mÛmao CËH¥$ï> dmMH$ nm[aVmo{fH$ gwê$ H$aUo.
- {dÚmÏ`m©H$[aVm {d{dY {df`m§da MMm©gÌ, dmX{ddmX ñnY©oMo Am`moOZ H$aUo.
J«§WnmbZ joÌmÀ`m {dH$mgmV J«§Wnmbm§Zr Amnbo ^ard `moJXmZ XoUo hr Va
H$mimMr JaO Amho. Amnbm ImarMm dmQ>mXoIrb Amnbo joÌ {dH${gV H$aÊ`mg
_hÎdnyU© R>ê$ eH$Vo, hr ~m~ àË`oH$ J«§WnmbmZo bjmV KoUo A{YH$ Amdí`H$ Amho.
`mH$[aVm ì`mdgm{`H$ g§KQ>ZoMo gXñ`Ëd ñdrH$maUo, {df`mer g§~§{YV n[afX,
MMm©gÌo, H$m`©emim `m§_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoUo, dV©_mZnÌmV {df`mer {ZJ{S>V boI
à{gÕ H$aUo, ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVamdarb H|$Ð gaH$ma / amÁ` gaH$ma `mÛmao J{R>V
g{_Ë`m§_Ü`o `moJXmZ XoU,o AmH$medmUr / XyaXe©Zda _wbmIVr XoU,o BË`mXr H$m`mªÛmao
Amnbo `moJXmZ XoVm `oB©b d `mVyZ ñdV:H$[aVm 15 JwU àmá H$aVm `oVrb.
CnamoŠV VrZhr _wÚm§H$[aVm EHy$U 50 JwU {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo {ZpíMV
Ho$bobo AmhoV. `mn¡H$s H$_rV H$_r 15 JwU àmá H$aUo A{Zdm`© H$aÊ`mV Ambobo
Amho. `m {R>H$mUr EH$ ~m~ bjmV KoUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho. Vr åhUOo J«§Wnmbm§Zr
AmnU Ho$boë`m àË`oH$ H$m_m§À`m Zm|Xr R>odUo A{Zdm`© Amho. amoO Ho$boë`m H$m_m§Mr
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 12
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 13
(1) Aä`mgH«$_ nyaH$ d {dñVm[aV CnH«$_
S>m`arV Zm|X Ho$ë`mg dfm© AIoarg Self Appraisal Form ^aUo gwb^ d gmoB©Mo
hmoB©b. A{YH$ _m{hVrH$[aVm VŠVm H«$_m§H$ 2 _Ü`o KQ>H$ H«$_m§H$ 2À`m AZwf§JmZo
J«§WnmbmZo H$amd`mMr H$m_o d Ë`mH$[aVm àmá H$aVm `oD$ eH$Umao JwU {Xbobo AmhoV.
VŠVm 2 :
CATEGORY II : Co-Curriculum, Extension and
Professional Development Related Activities
Sr.
No.
1
Nature of Activity
Maximum
Score
Student related co-curricular, extension and field
based activities such as cultural exchange and
library service programmes (various level of
extramural and intramural programmes);
extension, library - literary work through different
channels.
20
2
Contribution to corporate life and management
of the library units and institution through
participation in library and administrative
committees and responsibilities.
15
3
Professional development activities (such as
participation in seminar, conferences, short term,
elibrary training courses, workshop and events,
talks, lectures, membership of associations,
dissemination and general articles, not covered
in categroy III below.
15
Minimum API score required
15
(3) Professional Development Related Activities
Research and Academic Contribution `m KQ>H$mÛmao J«§Wnmbm§Zm
ñdV:H$[aVm JwU àmá H$aVmZm Imbrb nmM _wÚm§da Amnbr `mo½`Vm {gÕ H$amdr
bmJob.
- {Z`VH$m{bH$mV boI d n[afX Ahdmb (Conference Proceedings)
_Ü`o emoY {Z~§Y à{gÕ H$aUo.
- JǤW {bImU
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 14
-
g§emoYZ àH$ënmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g§emoYZ
g§emoYZ _mJ©Xe©H$ åhUyZ H$m`© H$aUo.
CX²~moYZ / COiUr dJm©V gh^mJ, n[afXm_Ü`o emoY{Z~§YmMo gmXarH$aU
VgoM ì`m»`mZ XoUo.
CnamoŠV _wÚm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ JwU àmá H$ê$Z J«W§ nmbmg `mnwT>o àemgH$mgmo~VM
g§emoYH$mMr ^y{_H$mXoIrb nma nmS>mdr bmJUma Amho.
(1) {Z`VH$m{bH$mV boI d n[afX Ahdmbm_Ü`o emoY {Z~§Y à{gÕ H$aUo.
ao\$[aS> OZ©ëg, ISSN àmá Zm°Z ao\$[aS> OZ©ëg _Ü`o boI d n[afX AhdmbmV
emoY {Z~§Y àH$m{eV Pmbm Agë`mg J«§Wnmb ñdV:H$[aVm AZwH«$_o 15, 10 d 10
JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
(2) J«W
§ {bImU
Amnë`m {df`mer g§~§{YV J«§WmMo {bImU H$ê$Z qH$dm g§nm{XV J«§WmV EImXo
àH$aU {bhÿZ J«§Wnmb ñdV:H$[aVm JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$Vmo. VWm{n ho JwU _mÌ Á`m
àH$meH$mZo Vmo J«§W àH$m{eV Ho$bobm Agob Ë`mÀ`m XOm©Zwgma R>a{dÊ`mV Ambobo
AmhoV. àH$meH$ d J«§W àH$mamZwgma {ZpíMV Ho$bobo JwU Imbr Z_yX Ho$bo AmhoV.
- VÁk narjU àUmbr (Peer Review System) Ûmao narjU Ho$bobo VgoM
Am§Vaamï´>r` àH$meH$mÛmao àH$m{eV {df`mer g§~§{YV H«${_H$ J«§W / g§X^© J«§W
boIH$ åhUyZ EH$Q>çmZo {b{hboë`m Agë`mg
50 JwU à{V J«§W
g§nm{XV J«§WmV àH$aU {b{hë`mg
10 JwU à{V àH$aU
- amï´>r`/amÁ` ñVamdarb àH$meH$ VWm H|$Ð
gaH$maÛmao àH$m{eV d ISBN àmá J«§W
boIH$ åhUyZ EH$Q>çmZo {b{hboë`m Agë`mg
25 JwU à{V J«§W
g§nm{XV J«§WmV àH$aU {b{hë`mg
05 JwU à{V àH$aU
- ñWm{ZH$ àH$meH$mÛmao àH$m{eV d ISBN àmá J«§W
boIH$ åhUyZ EH$Q>çmZo {b{hboë`m Agë`mg
15 JwU à{V J«§W
g§nm{XV J«§WmV àH$aU {b{hë`mg
03 JwU à{V àH$aU
- Am§Vaamï´>r` àH$meH$mZo àH$m{eV BVa {df`mdarb
Aä`mgnyU© g§nm{XV J«W§ mV àH$aU {b{hbobo Agë`mg 10 JwU à{V àH$aU
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 15
-
ISBN àmá d ^maVr` / amï´>r` ñVamdarb àH$meH$mZo
Am§Vaamï´>r` n[afX
10 JwU à{V emoY {Z~§Y
àH$m{eV BVa {df`mdarb Aä`mgnyU© g§nm{XV J«§WmV
àH$aU {b{hbobo Agë`mg
05 JwU à{V àH$aU
amï´>r` n[afX
7.5 JwU à{V emoY {Z~§Y
{d^mJr` / amÁ`ñVar` n[afX
5 JwU à{V emoY {Z~§Y
ñWm{ZH$/ {dÚmnrR>/ _hm{dÚmb`
ñVar` n[afX
3 JwU à{V emoY {Z~§Y
(3) g§emoYZ àH$ënmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZhr g§emoYZ
NAAC, ICSSR, UGC BË`mXr {d{dY g§ñWmÛmao g§emoYZ àH$ënmH$[aVm
{ZYr CnbãY hmoV AgVmo. `mMm bm^ KoD$Z g§emoYZ àH$ënmV gh^mJr Pmë`mg
VgoM H$ÝgëQ>§Ýgr àmoOoŠQ> am~{dUo `mH$arVm API _Ü`o {dÚmnrR> Am`moJmZo JwU
{ZpíMV Ho$bobo AmhoV. VŠVm H«$_m§H$ 3 _Ü`o III C A§VJ©V Z_yX CnH«$_mdê$Z
(Activities) hr ~m~ A{YH$ ñnï> hmoB©b.
(4) g§emoYZ _mJ©Xe©H$
E_.{\$b qH$dm nrEM.S>r. ñVamdarb g§emoYH$mg _mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$ZXoIrb J«W§ nmb
JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$VmV. `mH$[aVm E_.{\$b.H$[aVm _mJ©Xe©Z H$arV Agboë`m
g§emoYH$mg nXdr àmá Pmë`mg Ë`m~m~V 3 JwU à{V g§emoYH$ {_iy eH$VmV. VgoM
AmMm`© nXdrH$[aVm emoY à~§Y gmXa Pmë`mg 7 JwU à{V g§emoYH$, Va gmXa Pmboë`m
emoY à~§Ymg AmMm`© nXdrH$[aVm ñdrH$maë`mg 10 JwU à{V g§emoYH$ J«§Wnmbmg
{_i{dVm `oVrb.
(5) CX²~moYZ / COiUr dJm©V gh^mJ
EH$m AmR>dS>çmnojm OmñV H$mbmdYrVrb CX²~moYZ/COiUr dJ©, H$m`©emim,
à{ejU {e{~a, AÜ`mnZ-AÜ``Z-_yë`_mnZ V§ÌkmZ CnH«$_, gm°âQ> pñH$ëS> {dH$mg
CnH«$_, \°$H$ëQ>r S>oìbn_|Q> àmoJ«m_ `m CnH«$_m§_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoD$Z J«§Wnmb Amnë`m
kmZmV ^a Q>mHy$Z Ë`mMm Cn`moJ J«W§ mb` {dH$mgmH$[aVm H$ê$ eH$Vmo d gmo~VM API
H$[aVm JwU àmá H$ê$ eH$Vmo. EH$m AmR>dS>çmÀ`m CnH«$_mV gh^mJr Pmë`mg àË`oH$
CnH«$_mg 10 JwU Va XmoZ AmR>dS>çm§nojm OmñV H$mbmdYrÀ`m CnH«$_mg gh^mJr
Pmë`mg 20 JwU àVr CnH«$_ àmá H$aVm `oVmV. na§Vw EH$m e¡j{UH$ dfm©V 30 nojm
A{YH$ JwU `m _mÜ`_mZo àmá H$aVm `oV Zmhr hr ~m~ bjmV KoUo _hÎdmMo Amho.
J«§Wnmbm§Zm {d{dY ñVam§da Am`mo{OV Amnë`m {df`mÀ`m n[afXm_Ü`o emoY
{Z~§YmMo dmMZ H$ê$Z Imbrbà_mUo JwU àmá H$aVm `oVrb. na§Vw dmMZ H$aÊ`mV
Ambobo emoY {Z~§Y gXa n[afXm§À`m AhdmbmV (Proceeding) àH$m{eV Pmë`mg
ho JwU {_iUma ZmhrV. VWm{n, ho JwU _mÌ CnamoŠV 3(i) _Yrb "{Z`VH$m{bH$mV
boI d n[afX Ahdmbm_Ü`o emoY {Z~§Y à{gÕ H$aUo' `m A§VJ©V {_i{dVm `oVrb.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 16
`m{edm` J« § W nmbm§ Z m {d{dY n[afXm§ _ Ü`o {df`mVrb VÁk åhUy Z
ì`m»`mZmH$[aVm Am_§{ÌV Ho$bo OmVo. Aem Am_§{ÌV ì`m»`m§ZmH$[aVm XoIrb {dÚmnrR>
AZwXmZ Am`moJmZo JwU {ZpíMV Ho$bobo AmhoV. Am§Vaamï´>r` n[afXm§_Ü`o ì`m»`mZo
{Xë`mg 10 JwU à{V ì`m»`mZ Va amï´>r` nmVirdarb n[afXm§H$[aVm 5 JwU à{V
ì`m»`mZ àmá H$aVm `oD$ eH$VmV.
VŠVm 3 :
Sr.
No.
III A
CATEGORY III : Research and Academic
Contributions
APIs
Activity
Maximum
Points
Research Papers Refereed Journals
15 /publication
published in
Non-refereed but
10/ publication
recognized and
reputable journals and
periodicals, having
ISBN / ISSN
numbers.
Conference
proceedings as full
papers, etc.
(Abstracts not to be
included)
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 17
10/ publication
Sr.
No.
III B
APIs
Activity
Research
publications
(books, chapters
in books, other
than refereed
journal articles)
Text or Reference
Books Published by
International
Publishers with an
established peer
review system.
Maximum
Points
50 /sole suthor,
10 chapter in
an edited book
Sr.
No.
III C
(i)
APIs
Activity
Sponsored
Projects carried
out / ongoing
(c) Minor projects
10 / project
(amount mobilized
with grants above Rs.
50,000 up to Rs. 5.0
lakh)
Subject Books by
15 / sole author,
other local publishers and 3/ chapter
with ISBN/ISSN
in edited books
numbers.
Chapters in
5 /chapter
knowledge based
volumes by Indian/
National level
publishers with ISBN/
ISSN numbers and
with numbers of
national and
international
directories
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 18
(a) Major Projects
20 / project
amount mobilized with
grants above 30.o
lakhs.
(b) Major projects
15 / project
amount mobilized with
grants above 5.0
lakhs up to
30.00 lakhs.
Subjects Books by
25 / sole author,
National level
and 5 chapter in
publishers/state and edited books
Central Govt.
Publications with
ISBN/ISSN numbers.
Chapters contributed 10 /chapter
to edited knowledge
based volumes
published by
International
Publishers
Maximum
Points
Amount mobilized
with minimum of Rs.
10.00 lakhs.
(ii)
Consultancy
projects carried
out / ongoing
(iii)
Completed project
Completed
20
each
projects : Quality Report (Acceptance major project
from funding agency) and 10 / each
Evaluation
minor project
(iv)
Projects
outcome /
outputs
Patent / Technology
transfer / product /
Process
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 19
10 per every
Rs.10.0 lakhs
and Rs. 2.0
lakhs
Respectively
30
each
national level
output
or
patent / 50
each
for
International
level.
Sr.
No.
APIs
Activity
III
D
(i)
M.Phil
Degree awarded only
(ii)
Ph.D.
Degree awarded
Thesis submitted
Maximum
Points
3 each
candidate
10 each
candidate
50 each
candidate
III E
(i)
(ii)
Refresher courses, Not less than two
weeks Duration
Methodology,
workshops,
Training, Teaching- One week duration
Learning-evaluation
Technology
programmes, Soft
Skills development
programmes,
faculty
Development
Programmes (Max.
30 points)
Papers in
Conferences /
Seminar /
Workshops etc.
20 each
10 each
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 20
APIs
Activity
(iii) Invited lectures or
presentation for
conference /
symposia
10 each
7.5 each
5 each
3 each
Maximum
Points
International
10 each
National level
5 each
- If a paper presented in Conference / Seminar is published in the
form of Proceedings, the points would accrue for the publication
(iii (a)) and not under presentation (iii (e) (ii)).
EH$mnojm OmñV ì`ŠVtZr {_iyZ EImXm boI, J«W§ , emoY {Z~§Y, BË`mXr àH$m{eV
H$aÊ`mMr g§H$ënZm AmVm ê$T> hmoV Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV KQ>H$ H«$. 3 Research
and Academic Contribution A§VJ©V {ZpíMV Ho$bobo JwU boIH$ d ghboIH$m§_Ü`o
{d^mJë`m OmVrb. àW_ boIH$mg EHy$U JwUmÀ`m 60 Q>¸o$ Va BVa ghboIH$m§Zm
Cd©[aV JwU {_iVrb. Ogo, ao\$[aS> OZ©b_Ü`o EH$ boI XmoKm§{_iyZ à{gÕ Ho$bm
Agë`mg, ao\$[aS> OZ©b_Ü`o EH$m boImg àmßV hmoUmè`m 15 JwUmn¡H$s àW_ boIH$mg
60% åhUOo 9 JwU Va ghboIH$mg 40% åhUOo Cd©arV 6 JwU àmá hmoVrb.
VWm{n, ghboIH$m§Mr g§»`m EH$mnojm OmñV Agë`mg ghboIH$m§H$[aVm Agbobo
40% JwU EHy$U ghboIH$m§_Ü`o g_à_mUmV {d^mJë`m OmB©b. CXm. ghboIH$m§Mr
g§»`m 3 Agë`mg (åhUOo gXa boI 4 ì`ŠVtZr {_iyZ {b{hbobm Agë`mg) 15
JwUm§nH¡ $s ghboIH$m§Mo Agbobo 40% åhUOo 6 JwU {VKm§_Ü`o XmoZ JwU `mà_mUo g_
à_mUmV {d^mJë`m OmVrb.
Carrier Advancement Scheme
Praticipation and
presentation of
research papers (oral/
poster) in
(a) International
conference
(b) National
(c) Regional / State
level
(c) Local-University /
College level
Sr.
No.
d API JwU
_hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wnmb Amnë`m H$maH$s©XrV Imbrbà_mUo EHy$U 3 nXmoÞVr
KoD$ eH$Vmo.
College Librarian (Stagte 1) Vo (Stage 2)
Stage 1 _Ü`o 4 df© nyU© (AmMm`© nXdr Agë`mg)
5 df© nyU© (E_.{\$b nXdr Agë`mg)
6 df© nyU©
College Librarian (Senior scale) (Stage 2) Vo (Stage 3)
Stage 2 _Ü`o 5 df© nyU©
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 21
College Librarian (selection grade) (Stage 3) Vo (Stage 4)
Stage 3 _Ü`o 3 df© nyU©
`m nXmoÞVr àmá H$aÊ`mH$[aVm àË`oH$mg Xa e¡j{UH$ dfm©Ioarg Self
Asessment Performance _hm{dÚmb`mV gmXa H$amdm bmJVmo d API _Ü`o
Z_yX VrZhr KQ>H$m§_Ü`o àË`oH$ H$m`m©Mo Amdí`H$ JwU àmá H$amdo bmJVmV. CnamoŠV
Mmahr Stages _Ü`o H$m`©aV J«§Wnmbmg KQ>H$ H«$_m§H$ 1 d 2 _Ü`o Xadfu àË`oH$s
AZwH$« _o H$_rV H$_r 75 d 15 JwU àmá H$aUo A{Zdm`© Amho. VWm{n, XmoÝhrhr KQ>H$
H«$_m§H$ 1 d 2 {_iyZ _mÌ EH§$Xa 100 JwU {_i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
KQ>H$ H«$. 3 Research and Academic Contribution `m_Ü`o _mÌ àË`oH$
e¡j{UH$ dfm©V doJdoJio JwU àmá H$aV AgVmZmM nXmoÞVrH$[aVm àË`oH$ Stage
Xaå`mZMo EH${ÌV JwU J¥hrV Yabo OmVmV. hr ~m~ Imbrb VŠË`mdê$Z A{YH$ ñnï>
hmoB©b.
VŠVm 4
H«$.
nXmoÞVr
Amdí`H$
H$mbmdYr
Amdí`H$ _yë`m§H$Z H$mbmdYrV
JwU
EHy$U Amdí`H$ JwU
à{V df©
1
Stage 1 Vo
Stage 2
4 df© + Ph.D
5 df© + M.Phil
6 df©
5
40
2
Stage 2 Vo
Stage 3
5 df©
10
100 (5 dfm©V EHy$U
Stage 3 Vo
Stage 4
3 df©
3
R>aVmV. `m{edm` Library Automation qH$dm Analytical tool Development
for Academic Documentation g§X^m©V EH$ à{ejU / Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$aUo
JaOoMo Amho.
àW_ XmoZ nXmoÞVrH$[aVm _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wnmbm§À`m H$m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ
Screening Committee À`m _m\©$VM hmoUma Va AIoaÀ`m nXmoÞVrH$[aVm _mÌ
{ZdS> g{_Vr Selection Committee nwT>o J«§Wnmbmg gm_moao Omdo bmJob. `m_Ü`o
g{_VrVrb gXñ`, J«§WnmbmMo _yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm VrZ ñVam§da _yë`m§H$Z H$aVrb.
`mV J«W§ mb` joÌmer g§~{§ YV g§emoYZ boIm§Mo _yë`_mnZmH$[aVm 30% JwU J«W§ nmbmÀ`m
J«§Wmb` ì`dñWmnZ d g§JUH$sH$aUmg§~§YrÀ`m kmZmg 50% Va _wbmIVr Xaå`mZ
J«W§ nmbmMr dmJUyH$ (Performance) H$arVm 20% JwU {Xbo OmVrb. `mV Ano{jV
`e àmá H$ê$ZM J«§Wnmbmg ñdV:À`m H$maH$sXr©Vrb AIoaMr nXmoÞVr àmá H$aVm
`oBb
© .
VŠVm 5 : Minimum Weightage Points (WP) norms of the
APIs as provided in Appendix III Table VII to be applied
for the Promotion of Library staff of Colleges and
Weightages for Expert Assessment UNDER CAREER
ADVANCEMENT SCHEME (CAS)
JwU)
15
90 (3 dfm©V EHy$U
JwU)
àË`oH$ JwUm§ì`{V[aŠV àW_ nXmoÞVrH$[aVm VrZ Vo Mma AmR>dS>çm§Mo EH$ CX²~moYZ
d EH$ COiUr dJ© VgoM {ÛVr` nXmoÞVrH$[aVm XmoZ COiUr dJ© nyU© H$aUo Amdí`H$
Amho. {Vgè`m nXmoÞVrH$[aVm CnamoŠV Z_yX 90 JwUm§ì`{V[aŠV 3 àH$meZo A{Zdm`©
AmhoV. `m_Ü`o M.Phil YmaH$mg XmoZ Va AmMm`© nXdrYmaH$mg EH$ àH$meZ nwaogo
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 22
i
Procurement,
organisation
and
delivery of knowledge
and information thro'
library
services
(category I)
College
Librarian
(Stage i)
College
Librarian
(senior
scale)
Stage 2)
College
Librarian
(Senor
scale)
(Stage 2)
to college
Librarian
(Selection
Grade)
Stage 3)
College
Librarian
(Selection
grade)
(Stage 3 to
Stage 4)
75 / Year
75 / Year
75 / Year
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 23
College
Librarian
(Stage i)
College
Librarian
(senior
scale)
Stage 2)
ii
Extension and 15 / Year
Profession related
activities (category II)
iii
Minimum total 100 / Year
average annual score
under Categories I and
II
iv
Research and
Academic contribution
(Category
III)
Minimum Annual
Score Required to be
assessed cumulatively
5 / Year
(40
assessment
period)
Expert Assessment Screening
committee
System
Percentage
of
Distribution
of
Weightage points in
the
Expert
Assessment (Total
weightage
100.
Minimum required 50)
No separate
points
screening
committee
to verify API
scores
College
Librarian
(Senor
scale)
(Stage 2)
to college
Librarian
(Selection
Grade)
Stage 3)
15 / Year
College
Librarian
(Selection
grade)
(Stage 3 to
Stage 4)
15 / Year
on Library
automation
and
Organisational
skills 20%
Interview
performance
Candidates may score 10 points from either category I or Category
II to achieve the minimum score required under category I + II
VŠVm 6 :
100 / Year
100 / Year
10 / Year
(100
assessment
period)
15 / Year
(90
assessment
period)
Screening
committee
Slection
committee
No separate 30% library
points
related
screening
research
committee papers
to verify API evaluation
scores
50% Assessment
of domain
knowledge
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 24
Minimum Academic Performance and Service
Requirements for Promotion of Librarian cadres in
Universities and Colleges
Sr. Promotion of
No Librarian
cadres through
CAS
Service (as
prescribed by
the MHRD
Notification
requirement
Minimum
Academic
Performance Requirements
and Screening / Selection
Criteria
1
Assistant
University
Librarian /
College
Librarian
(Stage I)
completed
four years of
service with
Ph.D. or five
years of
service who
are with
M.Phil or six
years of
service who
(i) Minimum API scores
using PBAS scoring
proforma developed by the
university as per the norms
provided in Table VIII (a)
of Appendix III for
Librarian cadres in
universities and Tablke
VIII(b) of Appendix III for
college Librarian cadres.
(ii) One Orientation and one
Refresher Course of 3/4
weeks duration.
(iii)
N
o
separate interview points for
the
screening
cum
Assistant
University
Librarian /
College
Librarian to
Assistant
Librarian
(Senior Scale) /
College
Librarian
(Senor Scale)
(Stage 1 to
stage 2)
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 25
2
3
are without
Ph.D./M.Phil
verification process of
recommending promotion
Assistant
university
Librarian
(Senior
scale) /
college
librarian
(senior scale)
to Assistant
university
librarian
(Selection
Grade) /
College
Librarian /
(selection
grade )
(Stage 2 to
Stage 3)
Assistant
university
Librarian
(Senior scale) /
college
Librarian
(senior scale)
with completed
service of five
years in stage 2
(i) Minimum API scores
using the PBAS scoring
proforma developed by
University as per the
norms provided in Table
VIII (a) of Appendix III
for Librarian Cadres in
universities and Table
VIII(b) of Appendix III for
college librarian cadres.
(ii) Additionally, two
refresher courses, for a
minimum period of 3 to 4
week duration to have
been undergone during the
assessment period.
(iii) No separate interview
points for the screening
cum verification process
of
recommending
promotion.
Deputy
university
Librarian /
Librarian
Assistant
university
Librarian
(Selection
Grade) /
College
(i) Minimum API scores
using the PBAS scoring
proforma developed by
University as per the
norms provided in Table
VIII (a) of Appendix III
for Librarian Cadres in
universities and Table
VIII(b) of Appendix III for
college librarian cadres in
college.
(ii) Three publications over
twelve years. In colleges,
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 26
4
(selection
grade) /
college
Librarian
(Selection
Grade) (Stage
3 to Stage 4)
Librarian
(selection
Grade) with
three years of
completed
service in Stage
3.
an exemption of one
publication will be given to
M.Phil holders and two
publications to Ph.D.
Holders.
(iii) Additionally one
course/training under the
categories of Library
automation / Analytical tool
Development for academic
documentation.
(iv) A selection committee
process as stipulated in the
Regulation and in Table
VIII (a) of Appendix III for
university in Table VIII(b)
of Appendix III for
librarian cadres in college.
Librarian
(university)
(stage-5)
Deputy
Librarian in
university with
three years of
completed
service in Stage
4
(i) Minimum API scores
using the PBAS scoring
proforma developed by the
university as per the norms
provided in Table VIII (a)
of Appendix III for
Librarian (university).
Minimum API scores can
also be considered over
two assessment periods
(Stages 3 and 4), if
required.
(ii) A minimum of 5
publications over current
and previous assessment
periods.
(iii) Evidence of innovative
library service and
organisation of published
work.
(iv) A selection committee
process as stipulated in this
regulation and in Table VIII
(a) of Appendix III for
Librarian (university)
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 27
CnamoŠV g§nyU© ~m~r {dMmamV KoD$Z àË`oH$ J«§WnmbmZo Amnbr J«§Wmb`rZ
H$m_m§Mr dm{f©H$ `moOZm {ZpíMV H$ê$Z J«§Wmb`mMm {dH$mg gmYVmZm API _Ü`o
AmnUmg OmñVrV OmñV JwU H$go àmá H$aVm `oVrb `mMr XjVm ¿`mdr. A{YH$
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30 OyZ 2010 Aä`mgmdm.
"Am_Mo dmMZ' … EH$ g§emoYZmË_H$ {díbofU
gwZrVm H$S>J§Mr
J«§Wnmb, EMEMgrnr hm`ñHw$b \$m°a Jëg© A°ÊS> Á`w. H$m°boO
hþOwanmJm, nwUo
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åhUÊ`mg {ZpíMV ñdê$nmV nwï>r {_iVo. àñVwV boImV gH$mi
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àmñVm{dH$
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g§ñH¥$VrMm èhmg hmoVmo Amho Ago åhQ>bo OmVo nU Ia§M ho Ia§ Amho H$m?
X¡{ZH$ gH$miZo (nwUo Amd¥Îmr) Amnë`m "gáa§J' `m a{ddmaÀ`m nwadUrV Joë`m
dfu _o _{hÝ`mnmgyZ "H$m` dmMVm hoV _mÝ`da' Am{U "Am_Mo dmMZ' ho gXa gwê$
Ho$bo hmoV.o 31 _o 2010 amoOr gXamg gwédmV Pmbr. Ë`m doir gXamMo Zmd "_mÝ`da
H$m` dmMVmhoV' Ago hmoVo d Ë`mZ§Va 19 d 26 Owb¡ `m {Xder gXamÀ`m ZmdmV ~Xb
H$ê$Z "Amåhr H$m` dmMVmo' Ago Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambo. nU 2 Am°JñQ>nmgyZ
_mÝ`dam§~amo~aM "Amåhr H$m` dmMVmo' _Ü`o 65 dmMH$m§Mr Zmdo {Xbr hmoVr. nwT>o
`mMoM Zmd "Am_Mo dmMZ' Ago H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m gXamgmR>r dmMH$m§Zm AmdmhZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m AmdmhZmbm dmMH$m§Zr EgE_Eg nmR>dyZ CËñ\y$V© à{VgmX
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 28
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 29
{Xbm. Ë`m_wio AmO gbJ df©^a ho gXa gwê$ Amho. 82 do A.^m._. gm{hË` g§_b
o Z
nwUo `oWo Pmbo Ë`m doir dmMH$m§Zr nwñVH$ àXe©Zmbm Ho$bobr àM§S> JXu Am{U {dH«$sMr
AmH$S>odmar ho gd© H$emMo ÚmoVH$ AmhoV Va AmOhr g_mOmV dmMZmMo _hÎd H$m`_
Amho. AmOÀ`m B§Q>aZoQ>À`m `wJmVhr bmoH$ dmMZ H$aVmhoV.
X¡. gH$mi Zo àH$m{eV Ho$boë`m "Am_Mo dmMZ' gXamVrb _m{hVrdê$Z
dmMZmVrb H$mhr {ZpíMV àdmh AmT>iVrb H$m ? `m CÔoemZo gXa g§emoYH$mZo `m
gXamVrb _m{hVrMo {díbofU Ho$bo Amho.
`m H$mbmdYrV _mÝ`da dmMH$m§Mr EHy$U g§»`m 57 Pmbr Va Ë`m§Zr dmMboë`m
nwñVH$m§Mr g§»`m 97 Pmbr. _mÝ`da dmMH$m§_Ü`o boIH$, H$dr, gm{hpË`H$, H$moeH$ma,
Jm`H$, _§Ìr, CÚmoJnVr, Ý`m`_yVu, nmo{bg {ZarjH$, BË`mXr {d{dY joÌm§Vrb ì`ŠVrMm
g_mdoe hmoVm.
gd©gm_mÝ` dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr dmMboë`m nwñVH$m§Mr 675 Pmbr.
àñVwV g§emoYZmV \$ŠV gd©gm_mÝ` dmMH$m§Zr dmMboë`m nwñVH$m§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm
Amho.
dmMH$m§Mm gÜ`mMm H$b Aä`mgUo
g§emoYZ nÕVr
dmMH$m§Mm gÜ`mMm H$b H$m` Amho ? H$moUË`m àH$maMo dmMZ gm{hË` dmMVmV
ho emoYmdo hm `m Aä`mgmMm _yi hoVy hmoVm. àñVwV g§emoYZmgmR>r Imbrbà_mUo C{Ôï>o
{ZpíMV Ho$br.
àñVwV g§emoYZmgmR>r X¡. gH$miÀ`m (nwUo Amd¥Îmr) a{ddma "gáa§J' nwadUr
"Am_Mo dmMZ' `m gXaMm Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho. `m Aä`mgmgmR>r 31 _o 2009 Vo
31 {S>g|. 2009 Agm 7 _{hÝ`m§Mm H$mbmdYr {ZdS>bm hmoVm.
`m g§emoYZmgmR>r X¡. gH$mi_Ü`o Amboë`m _m{hVrMm Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho.
Ë`mgmR>r darbà_mUo ì`már Am{U H$mbmdYr {ZpíMV Ho$bm. àboI gmYZm§Mo gd©j
o U
H$aVmZm gd©àW_ Zm|XnÌo ~Z{dbr. Zm|XnÌo ~Z{dVmZm Imbrb Jmoï>t {dMmamV KoVë`m.
àË`oH$ àboI gmYZm§Mo gd©j
o U H$aVmZm (1) _mÝ`dam§À`m dmMZ Zm|XrgmR>r {hado noZ dmnabo.
(2) gm_mÝ` dmMH$m§À`m dmMZ Zm|XrgmR>r H$miçm a§JmMo noZ dmnabo.
(3) Zm|X nÌmda nwT>rb H«$_mZo Zm|Xr H$aÊ`mV Amë`m.
Aä`mg _w»`V: 5 àH$mao H$am`Mm hmoVm. Ë`mgmR>r (1) boIH$mMo Zmd
(2) JǤWmMo Zmd
(3) àH$meH$mMo Zmd
(4) JǤWmMm {df` Am{U eodQ>
(5) dmMH$m§À`m JmdmMo Zmd (ñWmZr` dJuH$aU - amhÊ`mMo {R>H$mU)
(4) darb H«$_mZo Zm|XnÌo ~Z{dVmZm Ago bjmV Ambo H$s, darbà_mUo _m{hVr nyU©
{Xbobr Zmhr. Voìhm AnyU© _m{hVr nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Anwè`m _m{hVrÀ`m OmJr
{Ziçm a§JmÀ`m noZZo (*) Mm§XUr H$ê$Z R>do br. CXmhaUmW©, H$mhr doim \$ŠV
J«§WmMo Zmd {Xbo hmoVo. (amOm {edN>ÌnVr, ``m{V) H$mhr doim boIH$ d
J«§WmMo Zmd {Xbo hmoVo. (àH$meH$mMo Zmd Zmhr) Va J«§WmMm {df` EH$mM doir
{Xbobm hmoVm. (H$mì`g§Jh« ) doXZm-{dídgyV Ama. Ho$.) dmMH$m§À`m amhÊ`mÀ`m
JmdmMo Zmd (65 dmMH$) {Xbobo ZìhVo. AYyZ_YyZ / AYo-_Yo hr ~è`mM
doim JmdmMo Zmd {Xbobo ZìhVo. EHy$U (40)
(5) Zm|XnÌo ~Z{dVmZmM ñdV:bm _mhrV Agbobr _m{hVr Ë`mMdoir (*) Mm§XUr
H$ê$Z {Ziçm a§JmZo nyU© Ho$br. (CXmhaUmW©, J«§WmMm {df` - H$mX§~ar, H$Wm,
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 30
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 31
C{Ôï>o
(1) H$moUË`m boIH$m§Mr nwñVHo$ OmñV dmMbr OmVmV ?
(2) H$moUVr nwñVHo$ OmñV à_mUmV dmMbr OmVmV ?
(3) H$moUË`m {df`m§Mr nwñVHo$ OmñV dmMbr OmVmV qH$dm H$moUË`m {df`m§Zm dmMH$
OmñV ng§Vr XoVmV ?
(4) H$moUË`m àH$meH$m§Mr nwñVHo$ OmñV dmMbr OmVmV ?
(5) H$moUVo dmMZ g_¥Õ Amho ?
ho Aä`mgUo.
\$m`Xo
`m Aä`mgmMm Cn`moJ J«§Wmb`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m dmMZgm{hË` g§J«h {dH$mgmgmR>r
hmoB©b. Ë`mMà_mUo àH$meH$m§Zm ho {ZîH$f© _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aVrb VgoM dmMH$m§Zm Mm§Jbo
dmMH$ ~ZdÊ`mMo _hÎdmMo `moJXmZ ho {ZîH$f© H$aVrb. J«§W^oQ> XoD$ BpÀN>Umè`m
ZmJ[aH$m§Zmhr `mMm \$m`Xm hmoB©b.
ì`mßVr
M[aÌ, H$mì`, BË`mXr)
(6) AZwdm{XV J«§WmMr Zm§oXnÌo AZwdmXH$m§À`m ZmdmImbr Ho$br. (_yi boIH$mÀ`m
ZmdmImbr Zmhr)
(7) Aem àH$mao VmaIoZgw ma (Cronologically) Zm|XnÌo ~ZdyZ KoVbr.
(8) AnyU© Zm|XnÌo nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb g§X^© J«§Wm§Mm dmna Ho$bm.
(A) b{bV _m{gH$mMo 2004 nmgyZMo A§H$ nm{hbo.
(Am) gm{hË`gyMr _m{gH$mMo 2005 nmgyZMo A§H$ nm{hbo.
(B) XmVo _amR>r JǤW gyMr
(B©) {d{dY àH$meH$m§À`m J«W§ gyMr CXm. _ohVm, amOh§g, gmHo$V, _Zmo{dH$mg,
BË`mXr.
(C) granthalaya.org.
(D$) erasik.com
(E) mehtapublishinghouse.com
(Eo) rajhansaprakashan.com
`m{edm` H$mhr doim _ohVm àH$meZ, amOh§g àH$meZ `oWo \$moZ H$ê$Z _m{hVr
{_i{dbr. CXm. aU{OV XogmB© `m§Mo "J§Ymbr' ho _ohVm àH$meZmMo ZgyZ Xoe_wI
Am{U H§$nZrMo Amho. Va \$méH$ ZmB©H$dS>r `m§Mo "ñQ>rb ào_' 6 doim Ambo.
Ë`mMo àH$meH$ _ohVm àH$meZ, amOh§g, amï´>MV¡ Ý` àH$meZ Ago doJdoJio {Xbo
hmoVo, na§Vw Vo gw{ZH$ AH$mX_rMo àH$meZ Amho.
Aem àH$mao Zm§oXr OmñVrV OmñV nyU© H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. VgoM
boIH$mMo, J«W§ mMo, àH$meH$mMo Zmd {Xbobo AgyZhr {Xbobr Zmdo àË`jmV OwiV
ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio Aer Zm|XnÌo ~mOybm H$mT>br. Z OwiUmè`m Zm|XnÌm§_mJo nopÝgbZo
Vem Zm|Xr H$ê$Z R>odë`m. Aem àH$mao EHy$U 675 Zm|XnÌm§n¡H$s 555 Zm|XnÌo
nyU© Pmbr. Ë`m_Ü`ohr àH$meH$m§À`m Zmdm§À`m ~m~VrV nwÝhm 40 Zm|XnÌo ~mX
Pmbr. (àH$meH$m§Mr `mXr 515)
(9) ~mX Pmbobr Zm|XnÌo 50 Zm|XnÌo - \$ŠV J«§Wm§Mr Zmdo {Xbr hmoVr.
60 Zm|XnÌo - boIH$mMo Zmd, J«§Wm§Mo Zmd
30 Zm|XnÌo - J«§W, boIH$ d àH$meH$ `m§Mo Zmd
(10) àñVwV g§emoYZ / Aä`mg _w»`V: 5 àH$mao H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.Ë`mZwgma nyU©
Zm|XnÌo ImbrbàH$mao dJuH¥$V Ho$br.
(1) àW_ boIH$m§À`m Zmdmà_mUo doJir Ho$br Am{U ~mamIS>rà_mUo bmdyZ
KoVbr. Ë`mZ§Va boIH$m§Mr àmYmÝ`H«$_mZwgma `mXr Ho$br. (2 doim n`ªV)
(2) Xwgè`m doir J«§Wm§À`m Zmdmà_mUo Zm|XnÌo doJir H$ê$Z ~mamIS>rà_mUo
bmdyZ KoVbr Am{U J«§Wm§À`m ZmdmMr àmYmÝ`H«$_mZwgma `mXr Ho$br.
(2 doimn`ªV)
(3) {Vgè`m doir àH$meH$m§À`m Zmdmà_mUo doJir H$ê$Z ~mamIS>rà_mUo
bmdyZ KoVbr Am{U àH$meH$m§Mr àmYmÝ`H«$_mZwgma `mXr Ho$br.
(2 doimn`ªV)
(4) Mm¡Ï`m doir J«§Wm§À`m {df`m§Zwgma Zm|XnÌo doJir H$ê$Z {df`m§À`m
àmYmÝ`m§Zwgma `mXr Ho$br. ( 2doim n`ªV)
(5) nmMì`m Am{U eodQ>À`m doir dmMH$m§À`m amhÊ`mÀ`m ({R>H$mUmZwgma)
eha / JmdmZwgma Zm|XnÌo doJir H$ê$Z {OëømZwgma EH${ÌV H$ê$Z 5
doimn`ªV Amboë`m Jmdm§Mr `mXr Ho$br.
(11) darb `mÚm§{edm` AZwdm{XH$ boIH$m§Mr ñdV§Ì `mXr Ho$br. Ë`m_Ü`o EHy$U
36 AZwdmXH$m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o ñÌr / nwéf AZwdmXH$m§Mr ñdV§Ì
`mXr Ho$br. AZwdmXH$m§n¡H$s `mXr H$aVmZm (qgJb Q>m`Q>b) EH$ doim Zmd
Ambo Var `mXrV KoVbo Amho. (AndmX) darb gd© `mÚm 2 doim n`ªVÀ`m
KoVë`m AmhoV.
Q>rn : gd© H«$_dm[aVm `mÚm CVaË`m H«$_mZo H«$_m§H$ 2 n`ªV Ho$ë`m AmhoV. AndmX
AZwdmXH$m§Mr `mXr H$aVmZm EH$ doim Zmd Amboë`m boIH$m§Mo Zmd KoVbo
Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 32
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 33
{díbofU
hm Aä`mg _w»`V: 5 àH$mao H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
(1) dmMH${à` boIH$
(VŠVm H«$. 1)
(2) dmMH${à` J«W§
(VŠVm H«$. 2)
(3) dmMH${à` àH$meH$
(VŠVm H«$. 3)
(4) dmMH${à` {df`
(AmdS>Vo dmMZ {df`)
(5) dmMH${à` g_¥Õ {Oëho
(VŠVm H«$. 4)
(VŠVm H«$. 5)
VŠVm 1 : boIH$m§Mr H«$_dm[aVm `mXr - ng§Vr H«$_mZwgma dmMH${à` boIH$
A.H«$. boIH$mMo Zmd
dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m
1
2
3
{edmOr gmd§V
{dídmg nmQ>rb
aU{OV XogmB©
30
26
21
àñVwV Aä`mgmV / g§emoYZmV H«$_dm[aVoZgw ma {edmOr gmd§V ho H«$_m§H$ EH$da
AmhoV. {dídmg nmQ>rb ho H«$_m§H$ XmoZda AmhoV Va aU{OV XogmB© ho {Vgè`m H«$_m§H$mda
AmhoV. bmoH${à` boIH$m§À`m `m `mXrdê$Z bjmV `oVo H$s XO©oXma boIH$m§Mo gm{hË`
dmMÊ`mg dmMH$ CËgwH$ AmhoV. XO©oXma boIZ dmMZg§ñH¥$Vr {Q>H$dyZ R>oD$ eH$Vo.
{VMo g§dY©Z H$ê$ eH$Vo.
(Aem àH$mao CVaË`m H«$_mZo H«$_m§H$ 2 n`ªV EHy$U 78 boIH$m§Mr Zmdo `mXrV
Ambr AmhoV Va EHy$U 192 boIH$m§Mr Zmdo EH$XmM Ambr AmhoV. (Vr dJibr
AmhoV.)
VŠVm 2 : J«W
§ m§Mr H«$_dm[aVm `mXr - ng§VrZwgma dmMH${à` J«W
§
A.H«$. J§W« Zm_
dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m
1
2
3
4
N>mdm
amOm{edN>ÌnVr
lr_mZ`moJr
_¥Ë`wO§ `
13
13
12
10
A.H«$.
VŠVm 3 : àH$meH$m§Mr H«$_dm[aVm `mXr
àH$meH$mMo Zmd
EHy$U dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m
1
2
3
_ohVm npãbqeJ hmD$g
amOh§g àH$meZ
H$m°pÝQ>Z|Q>b àH$meZ
128
52
37
àH$meH$ H«$_dm[aVm `mXrZwgma _ohVm npãbqeJ hmD$g ho àH$meZ Aìdb
ñWmZmda AmhoV. _ohVm npãbqeJ hmD$g ho H«$_m§H$ EH$da AmhoV. amOh§g àH$meZ ho
Xwgè`m H«$_m§H$mda AmhoV Va H$m°pÝQ>Z|Q>b àH$meZ ho {Vgè`m H«$_m§H$mda AmhoV.
Aem àH$mao EHy$U 51 àH$meH$m§Mr Zmdo (469) Ambr AmhoV.
H«$_dm[aVrb ho n{hbo VrZ àH$meH$ EH$ Va dmMZgm{hË` _moR>çm à_mUmda
àH$m{eV H$aVmV. {edm` Ë`m§À`m J«§Wm_Ü`o {d{dYVm Amho; Ë`m§À`m boIH$m§_Ü`o
{d{dYVm Amho; àH$meZm§_Ü`o gmVË`Vm Amho. `m d `mgma»`m BVa H$maUm§_i
w o Ë`m§Mr
bmoH${à`Vm {XgyZ `oVo.
A.H«$.
1
2
3
4
5
VŠVm 4 : {df`m§Mr H«$_dm[aVm `mXr
{df`mMo Zmd
EHy$U dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m
H$mX§~ar
185
H$Wm
56
BVa b{bV gm{hË`
90
M[aÍ`
70
AmË_M[aÌ
48
J«§WZm_ H«$_dm[aVm `mXrZwgma N>mdm Am{U amOm {edN>ÌnVr ho XmoÝhr J«§W
H«$_m§H$ EH$da AmhoV. (dma§dm[aVm H«$_m§H$ 13 Zo) lr_mZ`moJr H«$_m§H$ XmoZda Amho Va
_¥Ë`w§O` ho H«$_m§H$ VrZda Amho.
Eo{Vhm{gH$ {df`mdarb J«W§ dmMÊ`mg dmMH$m§Mr ng§Vr {XgyZ `oV.o `m J«W§ m§Zr
M{M©bo {df` Am{U Ë`m {df`m§Mr à^mdr _m§S>Ur ho `m J«§Wm§À`m bmoH${à`VoMr H$maUo
Agy eH$VmV.
Aem àH$mao CVaË`m H«$_mZo EHy$U 80 J«§Wm§Mr Zmdo 277 doim Ambr AmhoV.
`m {díbofUmdê$Z bjmV `oVo H$s, gmYmaUnUo b{bV gm{hË` dmMZmg BVa
{df`m§darb dmMH$mnojm A{YH$ ng§Vr Amho.AWm©V `m Aä`mgmVrb bú` JQ>
gd©gmYmaU Agë`m_wiho r Ago {ZîH$f© Ambo AgVrb.
Aem àH$mao CVaË`m H«$_mZo H«$_m§H$ 2 n`ªV EHy$U 15 {df`m§Mr Zmdo Ambr
AmhoV.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 34
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 35
VŠVm 5 : dmMH$m§À`m amhÊ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUmZwgma (JmdmZwgma) H«$_dm[aVm
`mXr (5 doim n`ªV Ambobr Zmdo)
A.H«$. dmMH$m§À`m amhÊ`mMo {R>H$mU {Oëhmdma
1
2
3
4
nwUo
Ah_XZJa
Zm{eH$
gmobmnya
200
29
25
21
darb `mXrZwgma nwUo {Oëhm àW_ H«$_m§H$mda Amho. Ah_XZJa Xwgè`m H«$_m§H$mda
Va Zm{eH$ {Vgè`m H«$_m§H$mda Amho.
Aem àH$mao CVaË`m H«$_mZo H«$_m§H$ 5 n`ªV EHy$U 16 {Oëøm§Mr Zmdo Ambr
AmhoV. BVa_Ü`o EHy$U 52 Jmdm§Mm g_mdoe Amho Va eham§Mr Zmdo Zgbobr EHy$U
g§»`m 105 Amho.
ho {díbofU dmMH$m§Zr ñdV:hÿZ nmR>{dboë`m EgE_Egda AmYm[aV Amho.
"X¡{ZH$ gH$mi' `m d¥ÎmnÌmMo _w»`mb` nwÊ`mV Agë`m_wio H$Xm{MV nwÊ`mVrb
dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m OmñV AgÊ`mMr XmQ> eŠ`Vm Amho. BVa {OëømVhr BWo Zm|X{dboë`m
nojm OmñV dmMH$ AgUma Amho ho {díbofU gH$mi_Ü`o {Xboë`m CnbãY _m{hVrZwgma
Amho.
(3) gm{hË`mÀ`m {d{dY àH$mamVhr Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mX§~è`m àmYmÝ`mZo dmMë`m
OmVmV.
(4) Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mX§~è`m {b{hUmè`m boIH$m§Mr Zmdo AJ«H«$_mda AmhoV.
(5) H$mX§~ar àH$mamV gÜ`m AZwdm{XV H$mX§~è`m _moR>çm à_mUmV dmMë`m OmVmV.
(AZwH$aU{à` g_mO d¥Îmr)
(6) _ohVm àH$meZ ho AZwdm{XV gm{hË` àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV AJ«oga Agë`m_wio
_ohVm àH$meZ ho àH$meH$m§_Ü`o Aìdb ñWmZmda Amho.
(7) H$V¥©ËddmZ, Wmoa ì`ŠVtMr M[aÌo, AmË_M[aÌo hr _moR>çm à_mUmda dmMbr
OmVmV.
(8) OJmVrb gd©M joÌ nwéfm§À`m ~amo~arZo nmXmH«$m§V H$aUmè`m pñÌ`m§Zr BWohr
~mOr _mabr Amho. EHy$U AZwdmXH$m§n¡H$s ñÌr-AZwdmXH$m§Zr Amnbr AmKmS>r
H$m`_ amIbr Amho.
gmam§e
dmMZ hr EH$ ghO _mZdr àd¥Îmr Amho d Vr gd©H$mi {Q>Hy$Z amhUma Amho.
gXa g§emoYZmVyZ dmMH$m§À`m dmMZd¥ÎmrMo Xe©Z hmoVo. na§Vw EH$ ~m~ boIH$ `oWo
bjmV AmUyZ XoD$ BpÀN>VmV, H$s ho {díbofU dmMH$m§Zr ñdV:hÿZ Zm|X{dboë`m
à{VgmXmda AmYm[aV Amho. Ë`m_wio `mVrb {ZîH$f© nyU©nUo dmñVd AgVrbM Ago
Zmhr.
{ZîH$f©
`m Aä`mgmMm _yi hoVy H$m` hmoVm Va AmO B§Q>aZoQ>À`m `wJmVhr dmMZ g§ñH¥$VrMo
_hÎd H$_r Pmbo qH$dm H$m` ho emoYmdo. Ë`mM~amo~a dmMH$ dmMV AgVrb Va
dmMH$m§Mm gÜ`mMm H$b H$m` Amho ho emoYmdo.
àñVwV g§emoYZ EH$ gd©ojU nmhmUr Aä`mg Amho. Aä`mgH$mZo _m{hVrMo
{díbofU H$ê$Z Imbrb {ZîH$f© H$mT>bobo AmhoV.
(1) AmO _m{hVrÀ`m Am{U B§Q>aZoQ>À`m `wJmVhr g_mOmV dmMZmMo _hÎd H$m`_
Amho. dmMZ g§ñH¥$Vr {Q>Hy$Z Amho.
(2) AmO 21ì`m eVH$mVhr gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§da am_m`U, _hm^maV qH$dm
B{VhmgmMm Imobda n[aUm_ {XgVmo. Ë`m_wio Eo{Vhm{gH$ dmMZmH$S>o dmMH$m§Mm
OmñV H$b {XgVmo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 36
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 37
EH$ J«W
§ mb` EH$ XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a
lr. {d. {d. Kmobn
J«§Wnmb emgH$s` {Zdmgr _{hbm V§Ì{ZHo$VZ,
~meu amoS>, bmVya-413513
e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§À`m J«§Wmb`mMm {dH$mg hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ
H|$Ð qH$dm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m {d{dY {d^mJm§H$Sy>Z AZwXmZ àmá hmoV
AgVo. `m AZwXmZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ J«W§ mb`mgmR>r Oo dmMZgm{hË`
IaoXr H$aÊ`mV `oVo Ë`mH$[aVm {d{dY {d^mJ{Zhm` (AZwXmZ{Zhm`)
XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a J«W§ mb`m§_YyZ V`ma H$aÊ`mV `oV.o Ë`m_wio Aem
XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>aMr g§»`m dmT>Vo {edm` XmIb A§H$m§Mr {ÛéŠVr
hmoV AgVo. J«§Wmb`mÀ`m g§JUH$sH$aUmgmR>r hr ~m~ AS>MUrMr
R>aVo. _m{hVrMm emoY KoVmZm à_wI AS>MU {Z_m©U hmoVo. `mda
n`m©` åhUyZ EH$m J«§Wmb`mgmR>r EH$M XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a Agmdo
Ago boIH$mg gyMdm`Mo Amho.
àmñVm{dH$
H$maU Ë`mV gVV dmT> hmoV AgVo. `m dmT>rV J«§Wmb` øm g§ñWoMo dmMH$, B_maV,
\${Z©Ma, J«W§ , H$_©Mmar, BË`mXr _hÎdmMo KQ>H$ AmhoV. `m gd© KQ>H$m§_Ü`o gVV dmT>
hmoV AgVo. `m AZwf§JmZo dmMZ gm{hË`mÀ`m dmnam_Ü`ohr dmT> hmoV AgVo.
dmMZgm{hË`mVrb dmT>
`m {R>H$mUr AmnUmg dmMZgm{hË`mV hmoUmè`m dmT>rMm d Ë`mÀ`m `mo½` àH$mao
Zm|Xr KoUo `m~m~VMm {dMma H$amd`mMm Amho.
gmd©O{ZH$ J«W§ mb`, g§emoYZ J«W§ mb` qH$dm e¡j{UH$ J«W§ mb`o `m_Ü`o {d{dY
àH$maÀ`m `moOZo_YyZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m AWdm XoUJr ñdê$nmV {_imboë`m
dmMZ gm{hË`mV dmT> hmoV AgVo. dmMZgm{hË`m_Ü`o J«§W, {Z`VH$m{bHo$, grS>r,
pìhS>rAmo H°$goQ>g,² BË`mXr àH$maÀ`m _w{ÐV d A_w{ÐV dmMZgm{hË`mMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.
Aem àH$maÀ`m dmT>V Agboë`m dmMZgm{hË`mÀ`m Zm|Xr KoÊ`mnmgyZ Ë`mda AZoH$
gmonñH$ma Ho$bo OmVmV. {deofV: J«W§ `m dmMZgm{hË`mÀ`m Zm|Xr KoÊ`mH$[aVm XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>aMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a_Ü`o IaoXr {XZm§H$, XmIb A§H$,
J«W§ mMo Zm§d, J«W§ H$ma, àH$meH$, àH$meZ df©, Amd¥Îmr, eodQ>Mo nmZ H«$_m§H$, H$moUmH$Sy>Z
KoVbo, {~b H«$_m§H$, {~b {XZm§H$, J«W§ mMr qH$_V, dJuH$aU H«$_m§H$, H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ë`mMm
AmXoe H«$_m§H$ d {XZm§H$, ghr, eoam, BË`mXr aH$mZo AgVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o J«§WmMr gd©
àH$maÀ`m _m{hVrMr Zm|X KoVbr OmVo. J«W§ XmIbZm|X Pmë`mZ§Va {d{dY `moOZm§_Yrb
gd©M J«§Wm§da {d{dY gmonñH$ma nyU© H$aÊ`mV `oVmV. ho gmonñH$ma åhUOoM dJuH$aU,
Vm{bH$sH$aU, ~wH$ bo~b, ~wH$ H$mS>©, ~wH$ nm°Ho$Q>, {d{dY `moOZm{Zhm` {e¸o$
C_Q>{dUo, R>amdrH$ nmZmda {e¸$m C_Q>dUo VgoM g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m {\$qS>J H$aUo,
~maH$moS> bo~b qàQ> H$ê$Z J«§Wmda {MH$Q>dUo, BË`mXr.
VWm{n J«§W XmIbZm|Xr H$aÊ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUrM J«§Wmb`mV {d{dYVm AmT>iVo.
øm {d{dYVo_wio J«§W nS>VmiUr H$aVmZm, g§JUH$sH$aU H$aVmZm, J«§Wmb`mMm MmO©
XoVmZm, MmO© KoVmZm AS>MUrMr R>aVo. `m~m~V EH$dmŠ`Vm AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
kmZmO©ZmMo EH$_od {R>H$mU H$moUVo Aer {dMmaUm Ho$ë`mg J«W§ mb`mH$S>o {ZX©e
o
hmoV Ago. AmOÀ`m H$mimV B§Q>aZoQ>À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Kar ~gyZhr kmZmO©Z H$aVm `oD$
eH$Vo. {ejU KoVm `oD$ eH$Vo. na§Vw Varhr kmZmO©ZmgmR>r AmOn`ªV Var
J«W§ mb`m{edm` n`m©` Zmhr AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. J«W§ mb`o åhQ>ë`mda Vr gmd©O{ZH$
J«§Wmb`o$ AgVrb, e¡j{UH$ J«§Wmb`o$ AgVrb AWdm g§emoYZ J«§Wmb`o AgVrb
Aer H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr J«§Wmb`o Agbr Var Vr kmZmO©ZmMr {R>H$mUoM g§~moYbr
OmVmV.
J«§Wmb` emñÌmMo OZH$ S>m°. Eg.Ama. a§JZmWZ `m§Zr J«§WnmbZmMr nmM VÎdo
gm§{JVbobr AmhoV. Ë`mVrb nmMdo VÎd åhUOo ""J«§Wmb`o hr d{Y©îUy g§ñWm Amho.''
`m nmMì`m VÎdmZwgma J«§Wmb`o hr {ZOr©d dmQ>V Agbr Var Vr {Od§V g§ñWm Amho.
{d{dY `moOZoV J«§W IaoXr Pmbobr Agob Voìhm àË`oH$ `moOZoVrb J«§Wm§À`m
Zm|XrH$[aVm EH$ ñdV§Ì XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a R>do Ê`mV `oV.o åhUOo doJdoJiçm `moOZm{Zhm`
doJdoJio J«§W XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a R>odbo OmVo. (Schemewise Accession
Register) `m XmIbZm§oX a{OñQ>a_Ü`o J«§WmMr Zm|X H$aVmZm 1 nmgyZ nwT>o gbJ Z§~a
XoD$Z Zm|X H$aÊ`mV `oV.o Ë`m_wio àË`oH$ XmIb Zm|X a{OñQ>a_Ü`o 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 38
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 39
`moOZm{Zhm` ñdV§Ì XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a
7, 8.......... Ago gbJ Z§~g© XoD$Z J«§Wm§Mr Zm|X Ho$br OmVo.
`m {R>H$mUr AmnU e¡j{UH$ J«§Wmb`mMo CXmhaU KoVë`mg hm _wÔm A{YH$
ñnï> hmoBb
© . _mV¥ g§ñWoH$Sy>Z {_iUmam {ZYr, J«W§ mb` {dH$mg `moOZm, gm_mÝ` nwñVH$
noT>r `moOZm, g_mOH$ë`mU nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm, {dÚmnrR>mVyZ {_iUmao Á`w{Z`a H$m°bO
o
{ZYr, {g{Z`a H$m°boOMm {ZYr, BË`mXr_YyZ J«§W IaoXr hmoV AgVo.
gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`mg {_iUmao emgZ AZwXmZ, amOm am__mohZ am°` \$m¢S>oeZ
H$mobH$Vm `oWyZ {_iUmao J«§W, XoUJrÛmao {_iUmao J«§W, BË`mXr {d{dY `moOZm§_Ü`o
H$mhrVar a¸$_ AWdm J«§W {_iV AgVmV. Ë`m_wio {d{dY `moOZm§Ûmao {_iUmè`m
J«§Wm§À`m Zm|XrH$[aVm ñdV§Ì XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>g© R>odbo OmVmV. àË`oH$ XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>a_Yrb XmIb H«$_m§H$ EH$nmgyZ gwê$ hmoV Agë`m_wio àË`oH$ `moOZoVrb
nwñVH$mda EH$gmaIo AZoH$ Z§~g© {XgyZ `oVmV. n[aUm_r EH$mM XmIbZmoX§ H«$_m§H$mMr
AZoH$ nwñVHo$ J«W§ mb`mV {XgVmV. Ë`m_wio MmO© XoVmZm, MmO© KoVmZm, Xadfu nS>VmiUr
H$aVmZm gd©M XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>g© nmhÿZ ImÌr H$amdr bmJVo, Ago H$m_ gwb^ hmoV
Zmhr. Iyn doiImD$, H§$Q>midmUo H$m_ ~ZVo. Ë`mV MwH$m Iyn hmoVmV. J«W§ nS>VmiUrMo
H$m_ AMyH$ hmoV Zmhr, AnyU© hmoVo.
EImÚm e¡j{UH$ g§ñWoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV J«§Wmb` {dH$mg `moOZm, gm_mÝ`
nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm, g_mOH$ë`mU nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm, OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ àH$ën `moOZm
Aem {d{dY `moOZo_Yrb J«§Wm§À`m Zm|XUrH$[aVm doJdoJir ñdV§Ì Mma XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>g© R>odbobr AmT>iVmV. Aem doir J«§Wm§Mr nS>VmiUr H$aVmZm nS>VmiUr
A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmar `m§Zm EH$M XmIb A§H$ Agbobr Mma nwñVHo$ {XgyZ `oVmV.
Ë`m_wio EImÚm `moOZoVrb J«§Wm§Mr nS>VmiUr Mmby AgVmZm Xwgè`mM `moOZoVrb
nwñVH$ g_moa Amë`mg VoM nwñVH$ `mM `moOZoVrb Amho Ago Z H$iV g_OyZ qH$dm
OmUrdnyd©H$ XmIdyZ nS>VmiUrMo H$m_ CaH$bo OmVo. doi {Z^mdyZ Zobr OmVo. VgoM
H$m`©^ma KoVmZm EImXo nwñVH$ XmoZ XmoZ doim XmIdyZ H$_VaVm Zgë`mMo ^mg{dbo
OmVo. Ë`m_wio nS>VmiUr H$YrM {~ZMyH$ d {dídmgmh© hmoV Zmhr, hm Xmof amhVmo.
g§JUH$sH$aUmVrb pŠbï>Vm
gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV J«§Wmb`mMo g§JUH$sH$aU H$aÊ`mMo H$m_o àJ{VnWmda
Agë`mMo {XgyZ `oVo. Aem J«§Wmb`mMo g§JUH$sH$aU H$aVmZm {d{dY `moOZm§_Yrb
J«§Wm§Zm `moOZm{Zhm` AmÚmjao Úmdr bmJVmV. CXmhaUmW©,
(1) OZab nwñVH$noT>r `moOZoÀ`m J«§Wm§Mm XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>aà_mUo g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m
{\$S> H$aVmZm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$mÀ`m AJmoXa B qH$dm BB Ago AmÚmja
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 40
Úmdo bmJVo.
(2) g_mO H$ë`mU {d^mJmÀ`m nwñVH$noT>r `moOZoÀ`m J«§Wm§Mm XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>aà_mUo g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m {\$S> H$aVmZm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$mÀ`m AJmoXa
SW Ago AmÚmja Úmdo bmJVo.
(3) dëS>© ~±H$ `moOZo_Yrb J«§Wm§Mm XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>aà_mUo g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m {\$S>
H$aVmZm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$mÀ`m AJmoXa WB Ago AmÚmja Úmdo bmJVo.
(4) J«§Wmb` {dH$mg `moOZoVrb J«§Wm§Mm XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>aà_mUo g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m
{\$S> H$aVmZm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$mÀ`m AJmoXa L Ago AmÚmja Úmdo bmJVo.
(5) Á`w{Z`a H$m°boOÀ`m AZwXmZmV Amboë`m J«§Wm§Mm XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>aà_mUo
g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m {\$S> H$aVmZm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$mÀ`m AJmoXa Jr Ago AmÚmja
Úmdo bmJVo.
(6) {g{Z`a H$m°boOÀ`m AZwXmZmV Amboë`m J«§Wm§Mm XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>aà_mUo
g§JUH$mV S>mQ>m {\$S> H$aVmZm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$mÀ`m AJmoXa Sr Ago AmÚmja
Úmdo bmJVo.
ho H$m_ {O{H$arMo hmoV Agë`m_wio {H$MH$Q> dmQ>Vo. n[aUm_r g§JUH$s`
H$m_H$mO gwì`dpñWVnUo H$aVm `oV Zmhr. H$mhr ~m~tH$S>o Xwbj
© H$ê$Z g§JUH$sH$aU
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$ë`mg gwédmVrg `mo½` dmQ>Vo, na§Vw Z§Va g§JUH$mV OgOgm S>mQ>m
gmR>Vmo VgVem Ë`mV ÌwQ>r `oV amhVmV. n[aUm_r g§JUH$sH$aU Ho$ë`mZ§Va H$mhr
H$mbmdYrZ§Va hr {gñQ>r_ \o$b OmVo. `moOZm{Zhm` XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a R>odë`m_wio
AZoH$ Xwîn[aUm_m§Zm gm_moao Omdo bmJVo. d[að>m§Zr gm§{JVë`m_wio, Á`m§Zr {ZYr {Xbm
Ë`m§Zr _mJUr Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§Zm XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r, VgoM XoUJr J«§W {H$Vr {_imbo Vo
g_OyZ `oÊ`mH$[aVm Aer doJdoJir H$maUo gm§JyZ ñdV§Ì XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>g© R>odbr
OmVmV. AZoH$ a{OñQ>g© R>odmdrV Agm J«§Wmb` emñÌmV H$moR>ohr AmYma Zmhr. na§Vw
J«W§ mb`mV EImXm J«W§ àmßV Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm {Xbobm XmIbZm|X H«$_m§H$ nwÝhm Xwgè`m
H$moUË`mhr J«W§ mbm {Xbm OmUma Zmhr hr ~m~ gd©_mÝ` Amho. VWm{n àË`oH$mZo Amnmnbr
VmËnwaVr gmo` nm{hbr, XrK©H$mbrZ gmo` nm{hbobr Zmhr ho ñnï> Amho. Ë`mMo Xwîn[aUm_
àË`j H$m_ H$aVmo Ë`mbmM åhUOo J«§WnmbmbmM ^moJmdo bmJVmV.
Cnm``moOZm
dmñV{dH$ nmhVm J«§Wmb`mV Amboë`m J«§Wm§Mr Zm|XUr EH$mM XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>a_Ü`o KoUo g`wpŠVH$ AgVo. {d{dY `moOZoVrb J«§Wm§À`m Zm|XUrH$[aVm ñdV§Ì
XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a R>do Ê`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. VWm{n d[að>mZ§ r gm§{JVë`m_wio Ë`mMr
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 41
AmnUmg XIb KoVm `oV.o Á`m§Zr AmnUmg {ZYr {Xbm Amho Ë`m§À`m J«W§ m§À`m Zm|XrMr
AmnUmg XIb KoVm `oVo. XoUJrÀ`m ñdê$nmV H$moUmH$Sy>Z {H$Vr J«§W {_imbo, Ë`m§Mr
qH$_V {H$Vr øm gd© _m{hVrMr AmnUmg XIb KoVm `oVo.
darb àíZm§Mr CÎmao {_iÊ`mH$[aVm Imbrbà_mUo J«§Wmb`mV V`mar H$aUo
Amdí`H$ Amho.
EH$M XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a KoD$Z Ë`m_Ü`o 1 nmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$Z 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8........ Ago gbJ H«$_m§H$mda J«§Wm§Mr Zm|X H$amdr. hr Zm|X H$aVmZm Vo
J«W§ H$moUË`mhr `moOZo_Yrb AgVrb hm _wÔm ñnï> hmoÊ`mH$[aVm nwT>rb CXmhaU KoD$.
g_Om, 2008-09 nmgyZ AmVmn`ªV EH$mM a{OñQ>a_Ü`o 1 Vo 1000 J«W§ m§Mr
Zm|X Pmbobr Amho. `m_Ü`o J«W§ mb` {dH$mg, gm_mÝ` nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm, g_mOH$ë`mU
nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm, `m `moOZm_YyZ J«§W àmár Pmbobr Amho. Ë`m§À`m Zm§oXr EH$mM J«§W
XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a_Ü`o Ho$boë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr àmár doJdoJiçm dfmªV Pmbobr Amho.
CXmhaU (A) gZ 2008-09
(1) XmIb A§H$ 1 Vo 110 - g_mOH$ë`mU nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm
(2) XmIb A§H$ 111 Vo 170 - J«§Wmb` {dH$mg `moOZm
(3) XmIb A§H$ 171 Vo 490 - gm_mÝ` nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm
(~) gZ 2009-10
(1) XmIb A§H$ 491 Vo 560 - gm_mÝ` nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm
(2) XmIb A§H$ 561 Vo 680 - J«§Wmb` {dH$mg `moOZm
(3) XmIb A§H$ 681 Vo 720 - g_mOH$ë`mU nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm
(A) gZ 2010-11
(1) XmIb A§H$ 721 Vo 810 - J«§Wmb` {dH$mg `moOZm
(2) XmIb A§H$ 811 Vo 930 - gm_mÝ` nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm
(3) XmIb A§H$ 931 Vo 1000 - g_mOH$ë`mU nwñVH$noT>r `moOZm
EH$m nmZmda hm Vnerb {Xë`mg gXaMo aoH$m°S>© nwT>o {H$Ë`oH$ df© Cn`moJr nS>Vo. Agm
S>mQ>m V`ma Ho$ë`mg hm S>mQ>m Q>o~bmda H$mMoImbr R>odVm `oD$ eH$Vmo qH$dm hdm VoWo
q^Vrdahr {S>ñßbo H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vmo.
{d{dY `moOZo_Ü`o à{Vdfu àmá hmoUmar J«W
§ g§»`m d J«W
§ m§Mr
dmT> Xe©{dUmam VŠVm
H«$. df©
JǤWmb` {dH$mg `moOZm
nmgyZ n`ªV
EHy$U
gm_mÝ` nwñVH$ noT>r `moOZm
nmgyZ n`ªV EHy$U
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
1
2008-09
111
170 60
171
490
320
2
2009-10
561
680 120
491
560
70
3
2010-11
721
810 90
811
930
120
gm_mÝ` nwñVH$ noT>r `moOZm
5
nmgyZ
n`ªV
EHy$U
à{Vdfm©Vrb
EHy$U JǤW
g§»`m
(5+8+11)
àVrdfu dmT>V
OmUmar JǤW
g§»`m
14
9
10
11
12
13
1
110
110
490
490
681
720
40
230
720
931
1000
70
280
1000
15
14
Aem àH$mao J«§Wmb`mV J«§W Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m Zm|Xr EH$mM XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>a_Ü`o (Accession Register) KoVë`mg ñdV§Ì nmZmda nwT>rb aH$mÝ`mV
_m{hVr V`ma H$ê$Z H$moUË`m `moOZoVrb H$moUVo J«§W AmhoV, Ë`m§Mm Vnerb Úmdm.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 42
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 43
eoam
à{Vdfm©Mo `moOZm{Zhm` AZwXmZmMr qH$dm {ZYrMr CnbãYVm
A.H«$. df©
J«W§ mb` gm_mÝ` g_mO XoUJr
{dH$mg nwñVH$ H$ë`mU
noT>r
nwñVH$
`moOZm noT>r
`moOZm
EHy$U
a¸$_
àVrdfu
dmT>Umar
EHy$U
a¸$_
1
2
3
7
8
1
2008-09
2
2009-10
3
2010-11
3
2011-12
4
5
6
XoVm-KoVmZm AS>MUr `oV ZmhrV, doi dm`m OmV Zmhr. a{OñQ>g© dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mH$[aVm
BVam§À`m _XVrMr JaO ^mgV Zmhr. nS>VmiUr H$aVmZm {~ZMyH$ nS>VmiUr H$aVm
`oV.o g§JUH$sH$aU H$aVmZm `moOZoÀ`m AJmoXa Ë`m `moOZoÀ`m ZmdmMo AmÚmja XoÊ`mMr
JaO ^mgV Zmhr. A{Ve` _hÎdmMo åhUOo g§JUH$mV ^anya S>mQ>m gmR>dUyH$
Pmë`mZ§VaÀ`m AS>MUr `oV ZmhrV.
J«§Wmb`mVrb n{hbo XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a {bhÿZ nyU© Pmbo. Ë`m_Ü`o EHy$U 1 Vo
5000 J«§Wm§À`m Zm|Xr g_m{dï> hmoVmV. 5000 nojm OmñV Zm|Xr H$aVm `oUmao a{OñQ>a
J«§Wmb`mV R>odë`mg Vo hmVmiVmZm ÌmgXm`H$ hmoVo.
n{hë`m a{OñQ>a_Ü`o 5000 J«W§ m§Mr Zm|X nyU© hmoVmM ZdrZ XmIbZm|X a{OñQ>a
KoD$Z Ë`m_Ü`o 5001 `m H«$_m§H$mnmgyZ J«§W Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mg gwédmV H$amdr. `m_Ü`o
eodQ>Mm H«$_m§H$ 10000 Agm Agob. åhUOoM `m Xwgè`m a{OñQ>a_Ü`o EHy$U 5000
J«§Wm§MrM Zm|X nyU© hmoB©b. `mà_mUo nwT>rb {Vgao a{OñQ>a R>odÊ`mMr à{H«$`m H$amdr.
darbà_mUo aoH$m°S>© R>do ë`mg Ho$ìhmhr gXa aoH$m°S>© d[að>mZ§ m, {ZarjH$m§Zm, H$m`©^ma
XoVm-KoVmZm XmIdVm `oD$ eH$Vo. J«§Wm§Mr nS>VmiUr H$aVmZm AS>MUr `oV ZmhrV.
nS>VmiUrdoir EH$M XmIbA§H$ XmoZ doim XmI{dë`m~m~V g§^«_ hmoV Zmhr qH$dm
nmaXe©H$Vm amhÿZ g§e`mbm dmd amhV Zmhr. J«W§ m§Mr _m§S>Ur H$aVmZm g§~{§ YV `moOZm§Mo
{e¸o$ _mê$Z gXa J«§W doJio R>odVm `oD$ eH$VmV.
gmam§e
WmoS>Š`mV, {d{dY `moOZm§_Yrb J«§Wm§À`m Zm|XUrH$[aVm ñdV§Ì XmIbZm|X
a{OñQ>g© R>do ë`m_wio OodT>o \$m`Xo hmoVmV Ë`mnojm {H$VrVar OmñV \$m`Xo EH$M a{OñQ>a
R>do ë`m_wio hmoVmV. Ë`m{edm` AZoH$ a{OñQ>g© IaoXrH$[aVm H$amdr bmJUmar JwV§ dUyH$
AmOÀ`m AmO Z H$aVm n{hbo a{OñQ>a ^aë`mZ§Va Ho$ë`mg gmo`rMo hmoVo. H$m`©^ma
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 44
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 45
19 d 20ì`m eVH$mVrb _amR>r J«W
§ m§Mm
(ì`mH$aU, eãXH$moe Am{U kmZH$mof) …
g§{já B{Vhmg
àm. Zmam`U ~mago
J«§Wnmb d {d^mJà_wI, Omoer ~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo
E-mail : nbarse@gmail.com
Cn`wŠV R>aVrb. `m {Z~§YmV _amR>r ^mfoVrb ì`mH$aU, eãXH$moe Am{U kmZH$mof,
BË`mXr~m~V _m{hVr g§H${bV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
{dídH$moe Am{U eãXH$moe ho kmZ g§Jh« H$aUo d AÜ``Z AÜ`mnZ nÕVrVrb
_hÎdmMr gmYZo AgVmV Am{U OJmVrb Odinmg gd© ^mfm§_Ü`o, H$s Á`m§V e¡j{UH$
emIm {dH${gV Pmboë`m AmhoV, Ë`m§V àH$m{eV hmoVmV. kmZemIm {dH${gV Pmë`m
Vem Am§VaemImXoIrb CX`mg Amë`m. Ë`m_wio {dídH$moe d eãXH$moe `m§Mr JaO
gd© ^mfm§_Ü`o OmUdy bmJbr.
Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm
g§X^©J«§W ho {d{eï> _m{hVr {_idÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo àH$m{eV Ho$bo OmVmV.
g§J«hmVrb BVa gm_mÝ` nwñVH$m§nojm `m§Mr aMZm A{Ve` doJir AgVo. hr aMZm
BpÀN>V _m{hVr ghOnUo {_imdr Aer AgVo. BVa nwñVH$m§V {df` hm {d{eï> H«$_mZo
àH$aUm§VZy _m§S>bb
o m AgVmo. ñWwbnUo Ago åhUVm `oBb
© H$s, g§X^© J«W§ ho {dídH$moe,
eãXH$moe, dm{f©Ho$, _mJ©X{e©H$m, M[aÌmË_H$ gmYZo, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gmYZo, gyMr,
gm§p»`H$s` _m{hVr `m§V {d^mJbobo AgVmV. darb `mXrVrb g§X^© J«§W ñWm{ZH$
^mfm§V CnbãY Ho$bo Job,o Va Ë`m-Ë`m _mV¥^mfoÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm _m{hVr emoYÊ`mgmR>r Vo
_amR>r ^mfoV Pmboë`m à`ËZm§Mm _mJmodm KoVë`mg Ago {XgyZ `oVo H$s, {~«{Q>e
amÁ` d J«§Wmb`m§Mm {dH$mg ho KQ>H$ àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§V Aer gmYZo {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mg
H$maUr^yV R>abo AmhoV. àñVwV {Z~§YmV _amR>r_Ü`o AmÚ _w{ÐV ì`mH$aUm§Mo J«§W,
eãXH$moe d kmZH$moe `m g§X^© J«W§ m§Mm Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm KoVbm Amho. hm Eo{Vhm{gH$
AmT>mdm KoVmZm \$ŠV {ZdS>H$ J«§Wm§MmM g_mdoe Ho$bm Amho. `m {Z~§YmV C„oI
Ho$boë`m J«W§ mì`{V[aŠVhr AZoH$ AmÚ J«W§ d g§X^©JW§« AmhoV. hm {Z~§Y åhUOo AmÚ
_amR>r J«§Wm§Mm g§{já Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho.
_amR>rVrb gdmªV OwZo nwñVH$ ho lrnVrMo Amho. Ë`m§À`mM Zmdmda AZoH$ g§ñH¥$V
J«W§ hr AmhoV. Ë`mVrb ""Á`mo{VfaËZ_mbm'' `m Amnë`mM J«W§ mMo Ë`m§Zr ñdV: _amR>rV
^mfm§Va Ho$bo. `m_Ü`o {ddmh gmohim, d«V~§YZ, dmñVwem§V `m§À`mer g§~§{YV {df`
AmhoV. Ë`m H$mimV g_mOmVrb _moR>m dJ© H$Xm{MV _amR>r ^mfm ~mobUmam Agmdm.
Ë`m_wio Aem ^mfm§VamMr JaO OmUdbr Agmdr.
~mamì`m eVH$mVrb _hmZw^dr J«§Wm§Mo brimM[aÌ gd©kmV Amho. _wHw§$XamO
`m§À`m {ddoH$qgYwMr aMZm eHo$ 1188 _Yrb Amho. `mMr JUZm _amR>rVrb AmÚ
J«§Wm§n¡H$s EH$ Aer hmoVo. Ë`mM~amo~a ""A{^ñVmW© qMVm_Ur'' hm EH$m MmbwŠ`
amOnwÌmZo aMbobm H$mì`J«§W (eHo$ 1129) hr ~hþYm n{hbr kmV aMZm Agmdr. hr
na§nam nwT>o kmZoída (1275 Vo 1296), Zm_Xod (1270 Vo 1350), VwH$mam_ (1606
Vo 1649), am_Xmg (1608 Vo 1681), EH$ZmW (1533 Vo 1599), dm_Z n§{S>V
(17 do eVH$) Am{U aKwZmW n§{S>V (17 do eVH$) `m§Zr Mmby R>odbr.
_amR>r ^mfobm àmoËgmhZ {_imdo åhUyZ N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr eãXH$moe
V`ma H$aÊ`mMm n{hbm à`ËZ Ho$bm. CÎma ^maVmVrb _moJb gm_«mÁ`m_wio Ë`m§À`m
H$mimV _amR>r ^mfoV amO ì`dhmamV n{e©`Z, Aa~r, VwH$s© eãXm§Mm à^md hmoVm.
{edmOr _hmamOm§Zm `m eãXm§Zm g_mZ AWu _amR>r eãXm§Mm g§J«h H$amd`mMm hmoVm.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 46
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J«§Wmb` åhQ>bo H$s g§X^© gmYZo AmoKmZoM AmbrV. eãXH$moe,
kmZH$moe hr gmYZo g§X^©godm XoÊ`mgmR>r AË`mdí`H$ AgVmV.
J« § W nmb Am{U J« § W mb`mÀ`m Ñ{ï> H $mo Z mVy Z `m gmYZm§ Z m
AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd Amho. `m g§X^©gmYZm§À`m ~m~VrV 19 d
20 ì`m eVH$mV Oo _m¡{bH$ boIZ Pmbo, Ë`mMm g§X^©, dmna
dfm©Zwdf©o H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. {deofV: `m H$mimVrb eãXH$moe,
kmZH$moe Ë`mM~amo~a ì`mH$aU `m§{df`r Pmboë`m boIZmÀ`m
g§X^m©Vrb Oo J«W§ AmhoV Ë`m§Mm Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm àñVwV boImV
KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
àmñVm{dH$
1674 gmbr Ë`m§Zr aKwZmW Zmam`U hU_§Vo `m§Zm amÁ` ì`dhmamV dmnaboë`m n{e©`Z
eãXm§gmR>r g§ñH¥$V H$moe H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm. `m H$moemMo erf©H$ amÁ`ì`dhma
H$moe' Ago hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va ho g§H$bZ àW_ 1880 gmbr N>mnÊ`mV Ambo. 20 ì`m
eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m XeH$m§V dra gmdaH$am§Zr _amR>r ^mfo_Ü`o nm[a^m{fH$ eãX
CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo.
_amR>r _w{ÐV J«W§ m§À`m B{VhmgmV Jmodm `oWrb \«$mpÝgg Wm_g pñQ>\$Z (1549
Vo 1619) `m§Mo `moJXmZ _hÎdmMo Amho. Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m 1622 _Ü`o _w{ÐV "{¼ñV
nwamU' hm n{hbm _w{ÐV _amR>r J«§W Agë`mMo _mZbo OmVo. hm J«§W Oar _amR>r Agbm
Var Ë`mMo _wÐU amo_Z {bnrV Ho$bobo hmoVo.
_w{ÐV gm{hË`mMm Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm KoVë`mg Ago {XgyZ `oVo H$s, _wÐU
H$bm 17ì`m eVH$mÀ`m (1622) gwédmVrnmgyZ Jmodm `oWo ApñVËdmV hmoVr. na§Vw
_amR>rV _wÐUm§Mr ì`dñWm hmoÊ`mgmR>r 19 ì`m eVH$mMr (1805) dmQ> nmhmdr
bmJbr. `m AmYrMr gd© _amR>r nwñVHo$ hñV{b{IV ñdê$nmV g§nyU© ^maV^a AZoH$
J«§Wmb`m§V CnbãY hmoVr.
AmÚ _amR>r N>mnrb J«W§ m§À`m (Xmobm_w{ÐVm§Mr) gyMr g§H$bZmMo lo` àmÜ`mnH$
H¡$. A. H$m {à`moiH$a `m§Zm OmVo. Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr _amR>rVrb `m AmÚ _w{ÐV
(_amR>r BZŠ`wZm~wbm) J«W§ mMo g§H$bZ ""_amR>r Xmobm_w{ÐVo'' hm J«W§ nr.EM. ghò~wÕo
`m§Zr g§H${bV H$ê$Z 1949 gmbr N>mnbm. AmÚ _w{ÐV J«§Wm§gmR>r Xmobm_w{ÐVo hm
eãX {à`moiH$am§Zr ê$T> Ho$bm VgoM `m Xmobm_w{ÐVm§Mm H$mi R>a{dÊ`mMo H$m_ Ë`m§Zr
Ho$bo. `wamon_Ü`o BZŠ`wZm~wbm åhUOo 15 ì`m eVH$mn`ªV _w{ÐV Pmbobr nwñVHo$, nU
_amR>rgmR>r (XodZmJar) _wÐU V§Ì 19 ì`m eVH$mV (1805) {dH${gV Pmë`mZo
Xmobm_w{ÐVm§Mm H$mi hm 1805 Vo 1876 Agm R>adÊ`mV Ambm. `m_mJo ""{S>brdar
Am°\$ ~wŠg A°ŠQ'' 1867 gmbr gwYmaÊ`mV `oD$Z Ë`mÛmao emgZmZo àË`oH$ _w{ÐV
nwñVH$mÀ`m VrZ àVr emgZmH$S>o nmR>dmì`mV Agm H$m`Xm Ho$bm ho H$maU hmoVo.
{à`moiH$am§Z§Va Ë`m§Mo {dÚmWu àm. gwa|Ð JmdgH$a `m§Zr ho H$m_ nwT>o Mmby
R>odbo d _amR>r Xmobm_w{ÐVm§Mr Xwgar gwYm[aV AmdVu 1961 _Ü`o g§nm{XV Ho$br. `m
nwñVH$mMr {Vgar AmdVu S>m°. J§JmYa _moaOo `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$br d _w§~B© _amR>r J«§W
g§J«hmb`mZo _w§~B©V 1995 gmbr àH$m{eV Ho$br. _amR>r Xmobm_w{ÐVo `m J«§WmÀ`m
{d{dY Amd¥Î`m hm _amR>rVrb AmÚ _w{ÐV nwñVH$mÀ`m B{VhmgmMm _mJmodm KoÊ`mMm
_w»` òmoV Amho.
_amR>r J«§Wm§Mr gyMr V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ lr. e§H$a JUoe XmVo `m§Zr Ho$bo
Amho. `m J«W§ gyMrV B.g. 1800 Vo 1950 `m H$mbmdYrV àH$m{eV Pmboë`m _amR>r
J«§Wm§Mr Zm|X Amho. `m gyMrMo 2 I§S> AgyZ n{hë`m I§S>mV 1800 Vo 1937 n`ªV d
Xwgè`m I§S>mV 1938 Vo 1950 `m H$mimV àH$m{eV Pmboë`m J«§Wm§À`m Zm|Xr AmhoV.
1950 nwT>rb _amR>r J«W§ m§Mr gyMr H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ amÁ` _amR>r {dH$mg g§ñWoÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ lr. eaX gmR>o ho H$aV AgyZ `m gyMrMm {Vgam I§S> (1951 Vo 1962)
àH$m{eV Pmbm Amho. Mm¡Ï`m I§S>mMo H$m_ Mmby Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 48
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_amR>r ì`mH$aUmMo J«W
§
{dë`_ H$ao ho _w{ÐV _amR>r nwñVH$mVrb _hÎdmMo Zmd hmo`. Ë`m§Zr "E J«m_a
Am°\$ _amR>m b±JdoO' `m ZmdmMo nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$bo. Á`mV {ZË`mÀ`m {df`mdarb
g§dmX OmoS>Ê`mV Ambo hmoV.o Vo \$moQ>© {dë`_ H$m°bO
o , H$mobH$Vm `oWo _amR>rMo àmÜ`mnH$
hmoVo. Ë`mM _hm{dÚmb`mV H$m_ H$aUmè`m n§{S>V d¡ÚZmW emñÌr `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm _XV
Ho$br. hm J«W§ 1805 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbm. 1808 _Ü`o Ë`mMr Xwgar Amd¥Îmr {ZKmbr.
H$aoÀ`m `m H$m_mZ§Va _w§~B©V 1825 gmbr "E J«m_a Am°\$ _amR>m b±JdoO' ho
Ý`m`mb`mV Xw^mfr AgUmè`m _h_§X B~«mhr_ _wH$~Z _wÝer `m§Mo nwñVH$ Ambo. Oo
pñQ>dZgZ `mMo "qà{gnb Am°\$ _amR>r J«m_a' (1833) ho `m {df`mdarb B§J«OrV
Ambobo nÕVera d nwaoem Vn{ebmV AgUmao nwñVH$ hmoVo.
1832 gmbr ~miemñÌr Om§^Ho $a Am{U _Zr am~Q>© `m§Zr "B§½bS> XoemMr ~Ia'
hm J«§W àH$m{eV Ho$bm. `mV Á`w{b`g grPanmgyZ E{bPm~oW amUrn`ªV B§½b§S>Mm
B{Vhmg g_m{dï> hmoVm. 1836 gmbr ~miemñÌr Om§^oH$a `m§Zr _amR>r ^mfoVyZ ^yJmob
d J{UV `m {df`m§da XmoZ _hÎdmMr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Ho$br. Ë`mM dfu XmXmo~m nm§S>w aJ§
VI©S>H$a `m§Zr "_amR>r ZH$memMo nwñVH$' Am{U "_hmamï´> ^mfoMo ì`mH$aU' hr nwñVHo$
àH$m{eV Ho$br. 1850 Vo 1879 _Ü`o Ë`m§Mo nwZ_w©ÐU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ZD$ ZH$meo
AgUmam hm _amR>rVrb n{hbm ZH$mem g§J«h hmoVm. `m§V n¥Ïdr, Am{e`m, `wamon,
Am{\«$H$m, CÎma A_o[aH$m, X{jU A_o[aH$m, qhXwñVmZ, _hmamï´> Am{U J«oQ> {~«Q>Z `m§Mo
ZH$meo hmoVo. 1839 gmbr ~b|Q>mB©Z `m§Zr "J«m_a Am°\$ _amR>m b±JdoO' ho nwñVH$
{b{hbo.
1948 gmbr ~O©og `m§Mo _amR>r ì`mH$aUmdaMo "_amR>r ^mfoMo ì`mH$aU' ho
erf©H$ AgUmao nwñVH$ _w~§ B©À`m A_o[aH$Z {_eZ àog_Ü`o N>mnyZ Ah_XZJa A_o[aH$Z
{_eZZo àH$m{eV Ho$bo. B. ~O©og ho A_o[aH$Z {_eZar AgyZ gwédmVrg AkmV hmoVo.
nU Z§Va _amR>rbm _mhrV Pmbo. g§ñH¥$V ì`mH$aUmÀ`m à^mdmnmgyZ _wŠV AgUmao
~O©go , `m§Zr H$mhr _yb^yV H$ënZm _m§S>ë`m. Á`m g_H$mbrZ d Z§VaÀ`m ì`mH$aUH$mam§Zm
àoaUm XoUmè`m R>aë`m.
OZmX©Z am_M§ÐOr `m§Mo "H$dr M[aÌ' ho 1860 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbo. `mV
Ë`m§Zr OwÝ`m d _Ü` `wJmVrb H$dr d boIH$m§Mm B{Vhmg {b{hbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr g§ñH¥$V,
_amR>r, Vm{_i, VobJw, gm{hË`mMr _m{hVrXoIrb {Xbr. gm{hË` joÌmVrb e§H$amMm`©
O`Xod, H$m{bXmg ^V©har, JmoaIZmW ~monXod, OJÞmW, BË`mXr EH$eo gÎma ì`ŠVtMr
H$mbH«$_mZwgma _m{hVr `mV Amho. "_amR>r ^mfoMo ZdrZ ì`mH$aU' ho JmooS>~mobo `m§Zr
aMbo. B.g. 1867 gmbr àH$m{eV Ho$bo.
_amR>r ì`mH$aUmÀ`m `m J«W§ na§naoVrb nwT>rb nwñVHo$ åhUOo "X ñQw>S>Q§ >g _amR>r
J«m_a' (_w~§ B© 1868). ho JUnVamd ZdbH$a `m§Mo nwñVH$ hmo`. VÁkm§Zr ñQ>rìhZgZÀ`m
nwñVH$mnojm `mg _hÎd {Xbo. Ë`m§À`mda ~monÀ`m ì`mH$aUmMm n«^md hmoVm. Ë`m_wio
ZdbH$am§Zr _amR>rbm Eo{Vhm{gH$ d Vm¡b{ZH$X¥ï>çm PwH$Vo _mn {Xbo. ^mfmemñÌmÀ`m
VrZ emIm§Vrb J«§W g§MmV ZdbH$am§Mo nwñVH$ ho n[anyU© Aä`mgmMo gmXarH$aU d
{Z{_©VrMo AmXe© R>abo. Ë`mM dfu "A J«m_a Am°\$ X _amR>r b±JdoO' ho EM. Eg. Ho$
~obm[ag d bú_U dm` AgIoS>H$a `m§Mo nwñVH$ _w~§ B©Vrb ^m`Iù`mÀ`m EÁ`wH$o eZ
gmogm`Q>rÀ`m _wÐUmb`mV N>mnbo Job.o ñQ>rìhZgZ `m§Mo "qà{gnëg Am°\$ _amR>r b±JdoO'
ho 1883 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbo. AßnmOr H$m{eZmW Ioa `m§Mo "A hm`a _amR>r J«m_a'
(1899) ho AmYr 1895 gmbr "E hm`a A±½bmo _amR>r J«m_a' `m ZmdmZo Ambo hmoVo.
Ë`mV ~Zo `m§À`m B§J«Or ì`mH$aUmÀ`m nwñVH$mMr ~arMer Z¸$b hmoVr. Ioa `m§À`m
nwñVH$mVrb H$ƒo Xwdo B§J«OrÀ`m g§X^m©V Ooìhm Ë`m§Zm {dMma H$amdm bmJbm Voìhm
ñnï> Pmbo. 1839 Vo 1865 `m Xaå`mZ _amR>r ì`mH$aUmda H$mhr {H$aH$moi nwñVHo$
Ambr, Or `wamo{n`Z boIH$m§Zr nwZ{b©{IV Ho$br hmoVr.
_amR>r ì`mH$aUmÀ`m `m na§naoV g_m§Va ^maVr` ^mfm§Vrb H$mhr nwñVHo$ _amR>r
Ambr. `mVrbM EH$ åhUOo 1827 gmbr {b{hbobo "_hmamï´> à`moJ M§{ÐH$m' ho
nwñVH$ hmo`. `m J«W§ mMo boIH$ _Ðmg `oWrb \$moQ>© g|Q> OmO© `m _hm{dÚmb`mMo _amR>rMo
à{ejH$ ì`§H$Q>amd ho hmoVo. 1970 gmbr `m hñV{b{IVmMo g§nyU© _m{hVr XoUmao
nwñVH$ H¥$îU lr. AOwZ© dmS>H$a `m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$bo. _hmamîQ´> à`moJ M§{ÐHo$er g§~{§ YV
AgUmao _hmamï´> eãX_mbm ho hñV{b{IV _ÐmgÀ`m g§J«hmV CnbãY Amho. `m
nwñVH$mMr {bnr _moS>r AgyZ ^mfm _amR>r Amho. Ë`mMo boIH$XoIrb ì`§H$Q>amd hoM
Agmdo Agm A§XmO Amho. _hmamï´> eãXmZwemgZ ho hñV{b{IVhr ì`mH$aUmÀ`m g§X^m©V
AgyZ Ë`mMm H$Vm© lr. ì`§H$Q> _mYd d lr. ^r_ n§{S>V ho Amho.
A{Ve` bhmZ d g§ñH¥$V _Yrb _amR>rÀ`m ì`mH$aUmMo ho nwñVH$ nm{U{ZÀ`m
e¡br d V§ÌmMo `mV AZwH$aU Amho. `mM H$mimÀ`m gw_mamg ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVrb
{~«{Q>e àemgZmÀ`m godVo AgUmè`m VrZ n§{S>Vm§ZrM _amR>r ^mfoMo ì`mH$aU {b{hbo.
_w~§ B©Mo ho VrZ n§{S>V åhUOo H«$_d§V, \$S>H$o d KmJdo ho hmo`. hñV{b{IV ñdê$nmVrb
`mÀ`m àVr H$mhr df©o emim§_Ü`o dmnaë`m OmV. Z§Va Ë`m hadë`m. gmnS>ë`mda
_w§~B©_Ü`o `m hñV{b{IV àVrdê$Z 1954 gmbr Ë`mMo _wÐU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mMr
EH$ àV b§S>ZÀ`m B§{S>`m Am°{\$g_Ü`o OnÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 50
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 51
_amR>r eãXH$moe
{dë`_ H$ao `m§Zr n{hbm _amR>r B§JO
« r eãXH$moe 1810 gmbr àH$m{eV Ho$bm.
Ë`m§Mo Ago _V hmoVo H$s, `wamo{n`Z bmoH$m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm {eH$mì`mV Am{U Ë`mH$[aVm
eãXH$moe d {dídH$moe ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§V CnbãY H$ê$Z Úm`bm hdo.
H$ao `m§À`m Z§Va _oOa OZab dmÝg H$ÊS>r (1784 Vo 1846) `m§Mm "A
{S>ŠeZar Am°\$ _amR>m b±JdoO' hm H$moe 1824 _Ü`o àH$m{eV Pmbm. _w~§ B©V N>mnÊ`mV
Amboë`m `m eãXH$moemMo XmoZ ^mJm§V àH$meZ Pmbo. Vo åhUOo _amR>r-B§J«Or Am{U
B§J«Or Am{U B§J«Or-_amR>r. Vo g¡Ý`mg Agbo Var ^mfm, gm{hË` d nm¡dm©Ë` B{Vhmg,
{deof ^maV `mV Ë`m§Zm A{Ve` ag hmoVm. am°`b E{e`mQ>rH$ gmogm`Q>rÀ`m _w§~B©
emIoMo Vo AÜ`j hmoV.o
_moëgdW© `m§Mm à{gÕ eãXH$moe _amR>r Am{U B§J«Or hm _w§~B© àm§{VH$ gaH$maZo
1831 gmbr àH$m{eV Ho$bm. _amR>r eãXH$moemVrb hm EH$ _¡bmMm XJS> _mZÊ`mV
`oVmo. ghm df©o AWH$ n[al_ H$ê$Z O_dbobo Mmirg hOma eãX _moëgdW© `m§Zr `m
eãXH$moemV g§J«hrV Ho$bo. `mgmR>r S>m°. {dëgZ `m§Mm g§ñH¥$V eãXH$moe H§$S>r `m§Mm
B§J«Or _amR>r H$moe Am{U Eb arS> d ao ñQ>rdZgZ `m§À`m nwñVH$m§Mm Ë`m§Zm g§X^©
KoVbm.
_amR>r kmZH$moe / {dídH$moe
_amR>r gm{hË`mVrb _w{ÐV gmYZm§Mm Aä`mg H$aVmZm AmnU _amR>rVrb g§X^©
J«W§ , {dídH$moe qH$dm kmZH$moe `m§H$S>o Xwbj
© H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. {dídH$moe ho B{Vhmg,
g§ñH¥$Vr d g_mOmMr Z¡{VH$ OS>U-KS>U OmUyZ KoÊ`mMo _hÎdmMo gmYZ Amho. hr
g§X^© gmYZo ^mfoVrb kmZ g_¥Õ H$aVmV. {dÚmWu, g§emoYH$ VgoM gm_m{OH$, amOH$s`
d gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H$V©o `m§À`mgmR>r Vo Cn`wŠV AgVmV.
kmZH$mo e m§ M r na§ n am 18 ì`m eVH$m§ n mgy Z nmhmd`mg {_iVo .
"EZgm`Šbmo{nS>r`m Am°\$ A {gñQ>r_Q>rH$ {S>ŠeZar Am\$ gm`Ýggog, AmQ>©g AÊS>
H«$mâQ>g' hm S>rS>ao moS> `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$bobm d \«$mÝg_Ü`o 1751 Vo 1772 `m H$mimV
gwYm[aV Amd¥Î`m, ^mfm§Vao Pmbobm n{hbm kmZH$moe hmoVm. 1768 Vo 1771 _Ü`o
EZgm`Šbmo{n{S>`m {~«Q>m{ZH$mMr n{hbr Amd¥Îmr B§J«OrV àH$m{eV Pmbr. `m
kmZH$moemZo AÚ`mdVnUm d ZdrZ Amd¥Îmr àH$m{eV H$ê$Z _hÎd àmá Ho$bo. "{~«Q>{ZH$m
~wH$ Am\$ X B`a' `m ZmdmZo hm kmZH$moe dm{f©H$ nwadUr àH$m{eV H$aVmo. Ë`mMr
n§Yamdr Amd¥Îmr "X Ý`w EÝgm`Šbmo{n{S>`m {~«Q>m{ZH$m (32 I§S>) ZmdmZo àH$m{eV
Pmbr.
_amR>r ^mfo_Yrb kmZH$moe d {dídH$moem§Mr gwê$dmV Iè`m AWm©Zo 20ì`m
eVH$mnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbr. \«|$M Am{U B§J«Or kmZH$moemnmgyZ àoaUm KoD$Z S>m°. lrYa
ì`§H$Q>oe Ho$bH$a `m§Zr {gÕoída emñÌr {MÌmd, {d. H$m amOdmS>o, `. am. XmVo, {M.
J. H$d©o `m§À`m _XVrZo "_hmamï´>r` kmZH$moe' àH$m{eV Ho$bm. Aem àH$maÀ`m _amR>rV
kmZH$moe g§H${bV H$ê$Z àH$m{eV H$aUmao S>m°. Ho$VH$a ho AmÚ H$moeH$ma hmoVo.
1920 Vo 1929 `m H$mbI§S>mV 23 I§S>m_Ü`o hm H$moe àH$m{eV Pmbm. hm g§M
"{h§XwñVmZ Am{U OJ', doX{dÚm, "~wÕnyd© OJ', `wÕmoÎma OJ Am{U {dkmZ B{Vhmg
Aem nmM ^mJm§V {d^mJbobm hmoVm.
{gÕoída emñÌr {MÌmd `m§Zr ^maVr` M[aÌH$moe àH$m{eV Ho$bm. àmMrZ
M[aÌH$moe 1932 _Ü``wJrZ M[aÌH$moe 1937 Am{U Adm©MrZ M[aÌH$moe 1946
Aem VrZ ^mJm§V Vmo hmoVm. 1962 _Ü`o n§{S>V _hmXod emñÌr Omoer `m§Zr 10 I§S>mVrb
"^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr H$moemMo' H$m_ hmVr KoVbo. Ë`m§Mo {Ma§Ord lr. AemoH$ Omoer `m§Zr
"^maVr` H$frH$mofmMo' g§H$bZ Ho$bo. àm. XodrXmg XÎmmÌ` dmS>Ho $a `m§Zr _amR>r "VÎdkmZ
_hmH$moe' g§nm{XV Ho$bm. 1974 gmbr nwÊ`mÀ`m _amR>r VÎdkmZ _hmH$moe _hm_§S>imZo
Vmo VrZ I§S>m§V àH$m{eV Ho$bm.
lr. EZ. ~r. amZS>o `m§Zr g§H${bV Ho$bobm B§J«Or-_amR>r eãXH$mof 1916
gmbr doñQ>Z© B§{S>`m npãbqeJ H§$nZrZo àH$m{eV Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va _hmamï´> eãXH$mof 7
I§S> (1932), {d, Ho$. amOdmS>o `m§Mm _amR>r YmVwH$mof (1938), Ho$. nr. Hw$bH$Uu
`m§Mm _amR>r ì`wËnÎmr H$mof (1942), ì`m`m_ kmZH$mof 10 I§S> (1949), JUoe
H$mof (1967), XodrH$mof (1972), am_H$mof (1986), H«$sS>mH$mof, lr. am_ H$m_V
`m§Mm {dœM[aÌ H$mof, OmJ{VH$ emñÌkH$mof, g§{já _amR>r dmS>:_` H$mof, ZmQ²>`
H$mof B. g§X^© J«§Wm§Zr H$mof dmS>:_`m_Ü`o ^a KmVbr.
_hmamï´> emgZmZo nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z n[anyU© Agm H$moe ~ZdÊ`mMo H$m_ hmVr
KoVbo d Ë`mgmR>r _hmamï´> amÁ` gm{hË` Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>i ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
VH©$VrW© bú_U emñÌr Omoer `m§Mr _§S>imMo n{hbo AÜ`j d 20 I§S>m_§ Ü`o àH$m{eV
ìhm`À`m {dœH$moemÀ`m _hÎdmH$m§jr àH$ënmMo n{hbo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr.
AmOda `m§Vrb 18 I§S> n«H$m{eV Pmbo AmhoV.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 52
gm_m{OH$ emñÌm§Mm {deof kmZH$moe "^maVr` g_mO {dkmZH$moe' `m ZmdmZo
g§. _m. JJ} `m§Zr 1986 Vo 1993 `m H$mimV àH$m{eV Ho$bm.
gmam§e
g_mamon H$aVmZm Ago åhUVm `oB©b H$s, _amR>r g§X^© J«§Wm§À`m àH$meZmMm
B{Vhmg VrZ Q>ßß`m§V {d^mJbobm {XgVmo. AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ H|${ÐV, ì`mH$aU d
VX²{df`H$ nwñVHo$, _amR>rVrb nma§n[aH$ g§X^© J«§W Ago ho VrZ Q>ßno hmoV. hm {Z~§Y
_amR>r g§X^© J«§Wm§Mm g§{já AmT>mdm Amho.
g§X^©
(1) Ho$VH$a, lrYa ì`§H$Q>oe (1976), _hmamï´> kmZH$moe, _w§~B©, Ho$iH$a ñ_¥Vr
_§S>i
(2) Omoer, bú_Uemór (1965), _amR>r {dídH$moe, _§~w B©, _hmamï´> amÁ` gm{hË`
Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>i.
(3) XmVo, e§H$a JUoe, (1943), _amR>r J«§WgyMr, 2 I§S>, nwUo, XmVo J«§W gyMr
H$m`m©b`
(4) _amR>r {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr gyMr, 1800-1950, (1969) _w§~B©, _w§~B© _amR>r
J«W§ g§Jh« mb`
(5) _moaOo, J§JmYa (1995), _amR>r Xmobm_w{ÐVo. 3 ar Amd¥Îmr. nUOr : Jmo_§VH$
_amR>r AH$mX_r
(6) Datta, Amresh (1989), Encyclopedia of India Liturature,
Varanasi, Indian Bibliographic Centre.
(7) Katz, William (2002), Introduction to Reference Work 2 v.
8th ed. New York, Mc Graw Hall, Higher Education
(8) Molessworth's Marathi-English Dictionary (1857) 2nd ed.
(9) Sharma, H. D. (1989), Indian Reference Sources, Varanashi,
Indian Bibliographic Centre.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 53
darb n¡H$s ^mfm hm KQ>H$ A{Ve` _hÎdmMm Amho. ^maVmVrb àJVr {dMmamV
KoD$Zhr AÚmn gmjaVoMo à_mU nmhÿ OmVm ho EH$ AmìhmZ R>aVo. B§J«Or qH$dm
amï´>^mfoì`{V[aŠV Ho$di ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm d Ë`mgmR>rMr Aja AmoiI ho à_mU AmOhr
H$_r Amho. ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§_YyZ _m{hVr CnbãY Ho$br Varhr {Zajam§Zm _m{hVr
nmohmoM{dUo AmOhr AmìhmZ R>amdo. {Zajam§Zm Aja AmoiI d Ë`mZ§Va Ano{jV
{H$_mZ _m{hVr gmjaVm éO{dUo `m XmoZ à_wI CnH«$_m§{edm` amÁ`{Zhm` {d{dY
ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§_Ü`o _m{hVr CnbãY H$aUo, ho dmQ>Vo {VVHo$ gmono Zmhr. Ë`mMr Imbrb
H$mhr H$maUo hmoV (1) `mgmR>rMo V§ÌkmZ {dH$mg d à{ejU VgoM àgmamgmR>r _moR>çm à_mUmdarb
VÁk _§S>itMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. ^mfm V§ÌkmZ {demaX, ^mfm VÁk,
^mfm§VaH$ma, ~hþ_mÜ`_ V§Ìk, BË`mXr àH$maÀ`m VÁkm§Mr CUrd `mgmR>r
OmUdVo.
(2) ^mfm V§ÌkmZmZwf§JmZo `§ÌmÛmao _m{hVr emoY, ^mfm§Vao VgoM ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§gmR>r
eãX g§ñH$maH$ (Word Processing Software) `m§Mr CnbãYVm AgyZhr
{d{dY Amkmdbr CËnmXZm§_Yrb ^mfm énmÝVaUmgmR>rMr à_mUHo$ `m_Ü`o
gwgd§ mX AgUo A{Ve` _hÎdmMo R>aVo.
(3) `w{ZH$moS>gma»`m g_mdoeH$ à_mUH$m§À`m CnbãYVo{edm` `m_Yrb ì`mdgm{`H$
{hVg§~Y§ qH$dm CËnmXZmMo doJionU AmOhr Onbo OmVo. gaH$mar YmoaUmZwgma
Aer g_mdoeH$Vm dmT>{dUo AmOhr Amdí`H$ Amho.
(4) `mgmR>rÀ`m eãXmdbr, ímãXVwbZm H$moe, eãXH$moe, BË`mXr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo
H$m`© H$mhr à_mUmV Pmbo Agbo Var hr Vo n[anyU© Zmhr d nwaogohr Zmhr.
(5) ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§À`m g§JUH$s` dmnamgmR>r àmoËgmhZ VgoM _mZ{gH$ V`mar hmoUo
AmOhr Amdí`H$ R>amdo.
(6) eãXm§Mo g§JUH$mdarb ê$nm§VaU (Speech Technology) g§JUH$mdarb
_m{hVrMo AmngyH$ dmMZ `mgmR>rhr _moR>o g§emoYZ d nÕVera à`ËZ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m
joÌmV Amdí`H$ AmhoV.
(7) H$mhr àH$maMr _m{hVr AmH$S>do mar Á`m_Ü`o ^mfm§Va Amdí`H$ Zmhr, Va Ho$di
{bß`m§VaUmVyZ _m{hVr àgm[aV hmoVo Aemhr H$mhr Cn`moOZm àM{bV AmhoV.
CXm. O{_ZrMo CVmao, Q´>oZ, ~g, {d_mZ doimnÌH$, XyaÜdZr gyMr, hdm_mZ
A§XmO, ~mOma^md. Á`mV ^mfm§VamMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo, Ë`mÛmao
gd©gm_mÝ`m§n`ªV _m{hVr nmohmoM{dUo eŠ` hmoVo.
(8) {edm` `§ÌmYm[aV Aem _m{hVrÀ`m ì`dhmam§EodOr H$m`©H|${ÐV Aer _m{hVr,
`mgmR>rMr nm`m^yV gw{dYm gd©gm_mÝ`m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dUo VgoM Ë`m§À`m
AmdmŠ`mV AmUUo `m àH$mao CnbãY Ho$br VaM ñd^mfoVyZ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ
dmnamMr ^rVr H$_r hmoD$Z dmnamgmR>rMr _mZ{gH$Vm H$er dmT>ob `mgmR>rMo
nwaogo à`ËZ H$aUo A{^àoV Amho.
(9) JaOoZgw ma g§JUH$m§nmgyZ ^«_UÜdZr gÑí` àM{bV CnH$aUm§da Aem ñWm{ZH$
^mfoVrb _m{hVrMm dmna, àgma d àMma H$gm H$aVm `oBb
© ho nmhUo Amdí`H$
R>aob.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 54
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 55
Ho$di _hÎd _m{hVrbmM : ^maVm_Ü`o B©½mìhZªggmR>rMr AmìhmZo
S>m°. ZmJZmW am. am_Xmgr
à_wI J«§Wnmb, gr S>°H$, nwUo
E-mail : nagesh-ramdas@hotmail.com
Ho$di _hÎd _m{hVrbmM `m _m{bHo$Vrb ghm ^mJ
`mnyduÀ`m A§H$m§_Ü`o à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV. XoemMm
{dH$mg hm {d{dY nmViçm§da hmoV AgVmZm _m{hVr{Y{ð>V g_mO,
Zd{Z{_©Vr, nm`m^yV gw{dYm Aem gd©M {R>H$mUr _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm
Cn`moJ hmoV AgVmo. ^maVmgma»`m I§S>àm` XoemgmR>r B©-JìhZªgÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ OZVobm Úmd`mÀ`m godm§_Ü`o Ym{_©H$, ^m{fH$,
^m¡Jmo{bH$, Am{W©H$, ehar, J«m_rU Aem {d{dYVoMm n[aUm_
àñVwV boImV Aä`mgbm Amho.
_m{hVr{Y{ð>V g_mOmMm {dMma H$aVmZm ^maVmgma»`m I§S>àm` Xoem_Ü`o AZoH$
àH$maMr {d{dYVm {ZpíMV _hÎdmMr R>aVo. Ym{_©H$, ^m{fH$, ^m¡Jmo{bH$, Am{W©H$,
ehar d J«m_rU nm`m^yV gw{dYm, BË`mXr àH$maÀ`m {d{dYVoMm n[aUm_ ^maVmVrb B©
JìhZªg YmoaUm§da, Ë`mgmR>rÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrda VgoM Ë`mgmR>rÀ`m _m{hVr àgm[aV
H$aUmè`m _mÜ`_m§da hmoUo An[ahm`© R>aVo.
(1) ^mfm
(10) gm§àV ^mfm à_mUH$mgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r` _mÝ`Vmàmá `w{ZH$moS> gÑí`
à_mUH$m~amo~a gwg§dmXrnUm eŠ` Amho. Ë`mVyZ Am°ZbmB©Z _m{hVr emoY
KoÊ`mgmR>r emoY`§ÌmgmR>rÀ`m _`m©Xm H$_r hmoD$ eH$VmV. VWm{n, àË`oH$ ^mfoMr
{bnr, ñdê$n, ì`mH$aUmË_H$ pŠbï>Vm d eãXm§Mm {d{dY AWu dmna d aMZm,
BË`mXr H$mhr AS>ga `m§V A§V^y©V AmhoV. ho H$m`© {VVHo$go gmono Zmhr.
(2) nm`m^yV gw{dYm
darb V§ÌkmZmYm[aV gw{dYm§{edm` BVa H$mhr KQ>H$ _hÎdmMo AmhoV. CO©oMr
(drOoMr) Amdí`H$Vm d {Xdg|{Xdg D$O©oMr JaO ^mJ{dUo {O{H$arMo hmoV Amho.
D$Om© CËnmXZ d dmna `m§Vrb V\$mdV {Xdg|{Xdg dmT>V Amho. J«m_rU ^mJm§gmR>r
ehar drOnwadR>çmÀ`m VwbZoV drO CnbãYVm d nwadR>m àmYmÝ` H$_r Amho. Aem
n[apñWVrV drO Zgob, Amdí`H$, {H$\$m`Vera gw{dYm ZgVrb Va g§JUrH¥$V _m{hVr
_¥JOiM R>ab
o . {dOoMr CnbãYVm d n`m©`r ì`dñWm qH$dm Ë`mgmR>rMo `mo½` {Z`moOZ
hohr EH$ AmìhmZM Amho. {deofV… {h_mb`rZ d S>m|Jami, nmdgmir, XwJ©_ àXoe
`mgmR>r ho gd© {O{H$arMo R>aob. Xm[aÐçaofoImbrb gm_mÝ`m§Mo OrdZ_mZ {dMmamV
KoVm {OWo amoO H$m_ Ho$ë`m{edm` CXa^aU hmoV Zmhr Ë`m§Zm Aem _m{hVrÀ`m
CnbãYVo~Ôb H$m` AmñWm Agob ? qH$dm AgbrM Var Am{W©H$ Hw$dV d àmYmÝ`
Zgob Va B-JìhZªg Ë`m§À`mn`ªV H$go nmohmoMmdo hmhr àíZM Amho. gm§àV gaH$mar
{H$\$m`Vera YmÝ` d OrdZmdí`H$ dñVwnwadR>m `§ÌUm d Ë`mVrb A§_b~OmdUrV
AmT>iUmè`m AS>MUr ÌwQ>r gd©{dXrV AmhoV.
EH§$XaM eham§_Ü`ohr Agm dJ© AmhoM d Ë`m§À`mgmR>rhr ho eŠ` H$go H$aVm
`oB©b ho nmhy OmVm J«m_rU d ehar nm`m^yV gw{dYm§Mr V\$mdV nmhÿ OmVm, hohr EH$
AmìhmZM Amho. hm àíZ {dMmamV KoVm n`m©`r D$Om©àH$ma CnbãY H$ê$Z XoU,o {H$_mZ
_m{hVrMo H|$Ð gw{dYm qH$dm Vr à^mdrnUo Mmb{dUo, `m~m~V H$mhr ^mî` H$aUo
`m~m~V Ë`mgmR>rÀ`m Ü`o`YmoaUm~m~V, Am{W©H$ VaVwXr~m~V AmÎmmM H$mhr _V
ì`ŠV H$aVm `oUma Zmhr.
(3) Am{W©H$ VgoM _m{hVr {df_Vm
darb nm`m^yV gw{dYoÀ`m A§JmZo ì`ŠV Ho$boë`m Am{W©H$ {df_Vo~amo~a _m{hVr
joÌm_Ü`ohr Amho. "Amho ao' d "Zmhr ao' `m§À`m_Yrb Xar g_mOm_Ü`o dmT>Vo Amho.
`mMm g_mOmÀ`m ñdmñÏ`mda hmoUmam n[aUm_ hm EH$ Aä`mgmMm doJim {df` Amho.
_m{hVrMo "Amho ao', "Zmhr ao' da AÝ`m` H$aUma ZmhrV, Ë`m§Mo emofU H$aUma ZmhrV
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 56
`m~m~Vhr `m gd© eŠ`Vm, g_mOYmaUm d ñdê$n nmhÿ OmVm {df_Vm \$mo\$mdÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm ZmH$maVm `oV ZmhrV.
(4) amOH$s` n[aUm_
gÚ: amOH$s` n[apñWVrMm AmT>mdm KoVm amOH$s` joÌmVhr YZXm§S>Jr _§S>ir
_Ü`o "Zmhr ao' da amÁ` H$arV AmhoV VgoM Ë`mVhr KamUoemhr {Z_m©U hmoVo Amho.
bmoH$emhr àUmbr_Ü`o _m{hVrMm dmna H$ê$Z "Amho ao' _§S>ir nyduÀ`m amOoemhrgmaIr
n[apñWVr {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$VmV. H$Xm{MV, ì`mdgm{`H$ ñdê$nmV "Zmhr ao' `m
dJmªgmR>rMr JaO ^mJ{dUmam Zdm dJ©hr CX`mg `oB©b. ho AmO M_ËH$marH$ dmQ>V
Agbo Var B{VhmgmMr EH$ àH$mao nwZamd¥Îmr hmoD$ eH$Vo.
(5) AmnËH$mb `§ÌUm gw{dYm
OmñV bmoH$g§»`m Agboë`m Xoem§nTw >o Aem {d{dY g_ñ`m B©-JìhZ©Ýg am~{dVmZm
`oVrb. AmH$mamZo N>moQ>çm d H$_r bmoH$g§»`m AgUmè`m Xoem§_Ü`o VwbZoZo ho eŠ`
H$aUo gwb^ Agob.VWm{n, AnKmVmZo Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmrH$mimV, {~KmS>m§_wio qH$dm
`wÕgÑí` n[apñWVrV, AmUr~mUrÀ`m H$mimV, drO VwQ>dS>çmZo qH$dm nm`m^yV gw{dYm
CX²ÜdñV Pmë`m_wio _m{hVrMr `§ÌUm H$mob_Sy>Z OmD$Z kmZm{Y{ð>V g_mOì`dñWm
{dH$bm§J hmoD$ eH$Vo. `mgmR>rMr AmnÎmr {ZdmaU `§ÌUmhr `mgmo~V {dMmamV `oUo
_hÎdmMo R>amdo.
(6) _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmV ~Xb
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZ joÌmV gmVË`mZo hmoUmao ~Xb d _m{hVr àgmaUmdarb n[aUm_,
Amdí`H$ nm`m^yV gw{dYm, ~XbÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm VgoM Am{W©H$ VaVyX `m~m~Vhr
doJim {dMma H$amdm bmJob. Am`mVrda Adb§~yZ Agboë`m KQ>H$m§Mm `m ~Xbm§er
Vmi_oi hm AmUIr EH$ H$irMm _wÔm Amho.
(7) _m{hVr`§ÌUobm YmoH$m
CÚmÀ`m `wÕ ì`whaMZo_Ü`o ñnY©oÀ`m _m{hVr `wJmV Amnbo dM©ñd àñWm{nV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r _hËdmH$m§jr Xoe, Aem nm`m^yV gw{dYm d Ë`mg§~Y§ rV `§ÌUm§Zm CX²ÜdñV
H$ê$Z EImÚm XoemMr AW©ì`dñWmM _moS>H$irg AmUyZ - EImÚm amï´>mg Ooarg
AmUVrb. Aem àH$mao CX²ÜdñV Pmboë`m Xoemg_moa ho gd© nwZ{Z©_m©U H$aUo {H$Vr
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 57
H$ï>àX Agob `mMr H$ënZm H$aVm `oVo. OnmZ `mMo CËH¥$ï> CXmhaU Amho. H$Xm{MV
CÚmMo A{VaoH$shr Aem `§ÌUoda h„m H$ê$ eH$VmV. gm`~a {dídmVrb
g§Ho$VñWim§darb _m{hVr Jm`~ hmoUo, MwH$sMr _m{hVr Q>mH$Uo d {dKmVH$ àgmaàMma H$aUo `m eŠ`Vm Ho$di ^maVmVM Zmhr Va Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdahr KSy> eH$VmV.
EH§$XaM ^maVmgma»`m I§S>àm` d àM§S> bmoH$g§»`m Agboë`m `m XoemV AZoH$ {dYm`H$
d Cn`wŠV Cn`moOZm§gmR>r B©-½mìhZªgMm à`ËZ H$aVmZm darb AmìhmZmda _mV H$aÊ`mMo
{Z`moOZ H$aUohr AË`§V _hÎdmMo R>amdo. {deofV: {ejU, Amamo½` gw{dYm d godm,
eoVrg§~§{YV _m{hVr, à{ejU `mgmR>r Var B©-JìhZªa hdoM.
g§emoYZmVrb {d{dY Q>ßß`m§V J«W
§ mb`mMo
Cn`moOZ
lr. àH$me {dO` ~d}, ghm`H$ J«§Wnmb
S>m°. g§OrdZr amOoe _hmbo, ghm`H$ àmÜ`mnH$
`ed§Vamd MìhmU _hmamï´> _wŠV {dÚmnrR>, Zm{eH$
g§emoYZmMr gwédmV g_ñ`oÀ`m Om{UdoVyZ hmoVo. Ooìhm
g_mOmV H$mhr Var Ag_mYmZH$maH$ AgVo , g_ñ`m
gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Ago kmZ ZgVo Am{U na§namJV lÕm
`m g_ñ`m gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Anwè`m nS>VmV, Voìhm g_ñ`oMr OmUrd
hmoV.o g§emoYZ àW_M hmVr KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`m©bm g§emoYZ à{H«$`oMo
ñdê$n g_OyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©bm nydk© mZmMm, nydm©Z^w dmMm AmYma KoVbm
OmVmo. VgmM Vmo {d{dY joÌm§Vrb g§emoYZmgmR>rhr ¿`mdm bmJVmo.
g§emoYZmVrb g§X^© gm{hË` CnbãYVoMo _hÎdmMo {R>H$mU åhUOo
J«W§ mb` hmo`. dmMH$ H$moUË`m àH$maMo AmhoV Ë`mZwgma J«W§ mb`m§Mo
àH$ma d Ë`mVrb godmXoIrb ~XbVmV.
àñVwV boIm_Ü`o gmXaH$Vm© ho `ed§Vdamd MìhmU _hmamï´>
_wŠV {dÚmnrR>mV ghm`H$ J«§Wnmb AmhoV. g§emoYZmgmR>r, {d{dY
nXdrgmR>r {dÚmWu, Aä`mgH$, g§emoYH$ J«W§ mb` `oVmV, Ë`m doir
g§emoYH$m§Zm `oUmè`m g_ñ`m Ë`m§Zr Z_yX Ho$boë`m AmhoV. VgoM
ghbo{IH$m {dÚmdmMñnVr nXdrMo g§emoYZ _mJ©Xe©H$ AgyZ ñdV:
{d{dY nmViçm§da Ho$boë`m g§emoYZ H$m`m©V J«§Wmb` dmnamV
hmoUmè`m MwH$m§Mo Ë`m§Zr {díbofU Ho$bobo Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo
{dÚmnrR>mV {ejUemñÌ {ZîUmV {ejUH« $ _mÀ`m
Aä`mgH|$ÐmVrb g§emoYH$m§Zm J«§Wmb` dmnamV `oUmè`m AS>MUr
{ZamH$aUmgmR>r H¥${V`moOZm Ho$ë`m OmVmV. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ àñVwV
boImV _m§S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 58
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 59
·
àmñVm{dH$
H$moUË`mhr {df`mMm {dH$mg hm Ë`m {df`mMm Aä`mg Am{U Ë`m {df`mVrb
g§emoYZ `m§da Adb§~Zy AgVmo. Aä`mg Am{U g§emoYZm{edm` kmZd¥Õr hmoD$ eH$V
Zmhr. `m {R>H$mUr "d¥Õr' `m eãXmMm dmna XmoZ AW© Xe©{dVmo. EH$ Aä`mg Am{U
g§emoYZmÛmao kmZmMm Pmbobm {dH$mg Am{U Xwgam `m kmZmMm g_mOmÀ`m {dH$mgmda
Pmbobm n[aUm_.
g§emoYZmMo AgmYmaU _hÎd Ogo g§emoYH$mbm _hÎdmMo Amho, VgoM Vo
J«§Wnmbm§ZrXoIrb g_OmdyZ KoUo H«$_àmá Amho. ho g_OyZ KoÊ`mV J«§Wnmbm§Zm Xwhoar
\$m`Xm Amho. Vo J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o `oUmè`m g§emoYH$m§Zm Am{U Aä`mgH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m
g§emoYZmV CÎm_ àH$mao _XV H$ê$ eH$Vrb. CÎm_ g§X^©gdo m hr AmO g§emoYZ H$m`m©gmR>r
EH$ Jwé{H$„r Amho. Vrhr Ë`mbm JaOoZwgma BVam§gmR>r CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVm `oB©b.
g§emoYZ H$m`m©V J«W
§ mb`mMm dmna
g§emoYH$mbm Ë`mMo g§emoYZ H$arV AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmgmR>r H$m` _m{hVr,
H$moR>o d H$er CnbãY Amho `mMrXoIrb Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. Vmo hr g§emoYZmgmR>r hdr
Agbobr _m{hVr J«§Wmb`mH$Sy>Z, B§Q>aZoQ>À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ, Am°ZbmB©Z, Am°\$bmB©Z,
ì`ŠVtH$Sy>Z, g§ñWoH$Sy>Z, {dÚmnrR>,o g§emoYZ g§ñWm `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {_idrV AgVmo.
Ooåg, Ama. dm`a `m§À`m ì`m»`oZwgma, "Aä`mg Am{U g§emoYZ H$m`m©gmR>r
J«§Wmb`mVrb g§J«hm§Mm Cn`moJ H$aÊ`mH$[aVm ì`dpñWVnUo Am{U `mo½` arVrZo
H$aÊ`mV `oUmar gwOmU ì`{º$JV _XV åhUOo g§X^©godm hmo`.' (Reference
service is systematic and informed personal aid in interpreting
library collection for study and research) (Omoer, A. b., 1993)
g§X^©gdo m Am{U àmMrZ H$mi
·
AmO 21ì`m eVH$mH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$arV AgVmZm J«W§ mb`m§Mr, Ë`m§À`m gmYZm§Mr
àJVr AmnU ~KV AmhmoV. nyduÀ`m H$mir hr n[apñWVr \$ma doJir hmoVr.
nyduÀ`m H$mimV àË`oH$ amÁ`m_Ü`o gd©gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§Mo Zoh_rMo OrdZ gwIH$a
hmoÊ`mgmR>r Y_©emim, XdmImZo `m§gma»`m godm CnbãY AgV. Ë`m{edm`
àË`oH$ amÁ`mV J«§Wmb`XoIrb AgV. _mÌ Ë`mgmR>r `m J«§Wmb`mV gdmªZmM
àdoe {_iV Zgo. amOXa~mamV Á`m ì`ŠVr {dÛmZ, hþema åhUyZ g_Oë`m
OmVrb AemM ì`ŠVtZm J«W§ mb`mV àdoe Ago. J«W§ mb`mMo ñdê$nmVrb J«W§ ho
Ë`mH$mir ~§{XñVM Ago. Vo Kar ZoVm `oV ZgV. dmMH$m§Mo J«W§ dmMyZ Pmë`mda
Vo nwÝhm J«§Wmb`mV ~§{XñV Ho$bo OmV AgV. AmO J«§Wmb`mV _wŠVÛma àdoe
Amho.
g§X^©gdo M
o r Amdí`H$Vm
· g§emoYZnyd© H$m`©
J«§Wmb`mV `oUmè`m àË`oH$ g§emoYH$mg J«§Wmb`mMm nyU© n[aM` AgVmoM Ago
Zmhr. AZoH$ doim Ago {XgVo H$s, dfm©Zo dw f©o J«W§ mb`mV `oUmè`m g§emoYH$m§Zm H$moUË`m
àH$maÀ`m gmo`r J«W§ mb`mV AmhoV `mMr H$ënZm ZgVo. {Xdg|{Xdg {dkmZmMm {dH$mg
hmoV Amho. d¡km{ZH$ àJVr_wio g§X^mªMr AZoH$ gmYZo CnbãY hmoV AmhoV. `m gd©
gmYZm§Mr `mo½` _m{hVr, `mo½` doiog, `mo½` ì`ŠVrg {Xbr Va Ë`mMm g§emoYZmVrb
doi dmMVmo d JVrhr {_iVo Am{U g§emoYZmMo H$m`© JwUdÎmmnyd© hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoVo.
hr Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmÀ`m Q>ßß`mVrb A{Ve` _hÎdmMr nm`ar hmo`. `m
_m{hVrgmR>r g§emoYH$ Amnë`m g§emoYZmda nydu H$mhr H$m`© Pmbo Amho H$m` `mMm
Aä`mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r J«W§ mb`mV OmVmo d Ë`m {R>H$mUr g§X^© emoYVmo. `mbm ho g§X^©JW§«
CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r J«§Wnmb Or godm nwadVmV Ë`mg g§X^©godm åhUVmV.
g§X^©gdo M
o r ì`m»`m
·
J«§Wmb` emñÌmMo OZH$ S>m°. {e. am. a§JZmWZ gm§JVmV, "Zo_H$m dmMH$ Am{U
Zo_Ho$ nwñVH$ qH$dm dmMZ gm{hË` `m§Mr `mo½` doir gm§JS> KmbyZ XoÊ`mMo `mo½`
Ë`m ì`pŠVJV nmVirdê$Z Ho$bobo à`ËZ åhUOo g§X^©godm hmo`.' (Contact
between the right reader and the right book at the right time
and in the right personal way')(Omoer, A.b., 1993)
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 60
· g§emoYZmÀ`m {d{dY nm`è`m§da g§X^©godm§Mo ñdê$n
J«W§ mb`mV `oUmè`m g§emoYH$mMo Ë`mMo g§emoYZ H$aVmZm gd© AdYmZ ho Ë`mÀ`m
{df`mda, g§emoYZ H$m`m©da AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Vmo {_iob Vr _m{hVrMm AmYma KoD$Z
Ë`mMo g§emoYZ nyUË© dmg OmÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo à`ËZ H$arV AgVmo. nU Ë`mbm J«W§ mb`mVrb
gmYZm§M,o Ë`m§À`m g§X^mªM,o Vo H$moR>o d H$go CnbãY hmoVrb `mMr _m{hVr AgVoM Ago
Zmhr. _J Vmo Vr {_imbobr _m{hVr Zm|X{dVmo H$m`? Ë`mMo {Q>nU H$aVmo H$m`? d Vo
Ë`mZo H$go ^amd`mg nm{hOo `mH$S>o bj nwa{dbo OmV Zmhr Am{U Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ MwH$m
{Z_m©U hmoVmV. `m MwH$m Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ Ë`mZo J«§WnmbmMrXoIrb _XV
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 61
KoVbr nm{hOo. AmnU `mAJmoXa C„oI Ho$boë`m g§X^©gdo m§À`m ì`m»`m§_Ü`o ~{KVboM
Amho H$s, `mo½` dmMH$m§Mr, `mo½` dmMZ gm{hË`mer, `mo½` doioV d¡`pŠVH$ nmVirda
gm§JS> KmbUo åhUOo g§X^©godm hmo`. _J `m g§emoYZmÀ`m {d{dY nm`è`m§da AmnU
Ë`mbm gm§Jy eH$bmo Va Ë`mÀ`m MwH$m hmoUma ZmhrV.
g§emoYH$ Ë`mMo g§emoYZ H$arV AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmÀ`m ~m~VrV VrZ
Q>ßno V`ma Ho$bo. Ë`mV g§emoYZnyd© H$m`©, g§emoYZ H$m`© Am{U g§emoYZmoÎma H$m`© `m§Mm
g_mdoe hmoVmo. Ë`mV Q>ßno{Zhm` {d{dY g§X^mªMm dmna H$amdm bmJVmo. Vo nwT>rbà_mUog§emoYZ H$m`© Q>ßno
g§emoYZnyd© Q>ßnm
g§emoYZ H$m`©aV Q>ßnm
g§emoYZmoÎma Q>ßnm
_m{hVr g§àfo U, V§Ì{dkmZmÀ`m `wJmV Am°ZbmB©Z Am{U Am°\$bmB©Z Aem XmoÝhr
àH$maÀ`m gw{dYm J«W§ mb`m§VZy {Xë`m OmVmV. na§Vw Ë`mMm Cn`moJ g§emoYH$ nÕVeranUo
H$aVmZm {XgV Zmhr.
· g§emoYZnyd© H$m`© Q>ßnm
`m H$m`m©V àm_w»`mZo AJmoXa hmoD$Z Jobëo `m g§emoYZmMm C„oI `oVmo. AmnU Oo
g§emoYZ H$arV AmhmoV Ë`m {df`mda `m nydu H$mhr g§emoYZ Pmbo Amho H$m` ? AWm©V
Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmMm Vmo AmamIS>m (H°$Zìhm°g) `m n{hë`m nm`arÛmam H$arV AgVmo.
`mV g§emoYZmMo joÌ, {df`mMr {ZpíMVr, Ahdmb, VÁkm§Mr ì`m»`mZo, g§X^©J«§W,
joÌmZwgma Amdí`H$ g§X^©gmYZo, g§emoYZ boI, g§H$ënZmË_H$ boI, g§emoYZ nÕVr
`m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo.
· g§emoYZ H$m`©aV Q>ßnm
hr nm`ar àË`j g§emoYZ H$m`© H$arV AgVmZm Ë`mVrb AMyH$VogmR>r g§emoYZ
nÕVr, g§emoYZ A{^H$ën gmYZo, OZg§»`m d Z_wZm, gm§p»`H$s V§Ì, g§emoYZmer
{ZdS>boë`m àH$mam§Zm AmYma, _yi g§X^mªMo dmMZ `m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.
· g§emoYZmoÎma Q>ßnm
{ZîH$fmªMr nyd© g§emoYZmer VwbZm `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. `m g§emoYH$mÀ`m nm`è`m§à_mUo
Ë`mMr g§X^©gmYZoXoIrb ~XbV OmVmV d `m§Mm `mo½` dmna, `mo½` VèhoZo, `mo½` Ë`m
Q>ßß`mda Zmhr Ho$bm Va Ë`m g§emoYH$mbm Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmV _moR>çm AS>MUr `oVmV.
àñVwV boImVrb g§emo{YHo$Zo ñdV: E_.ES>., nrEM.S>r. nmVirdarb g§emoYZ
Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo nrEM.S>r., E_.{\$b., E_.ES>., g§àofU nmVirda g§emoYZ
_mJ©Xe©H$ åhUyZ H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo n{hbo boIH$ ghmæ`H$ J«W§ nmb åhUyZ
`ed§Vamd MìhmU _hmamï´> _wŠV {dÚmnrR>mV H$m`©aV AmhoV. g§emoYH$mbm g§emoYZ
H$m`© H$arV AgVmZm g§emoYH$ g§X^m©Mm dmna H$arV AgVmZm `oUmè`m AS>MUr H$moU
H$moUË`m ? Ë`mda H$go _mJ©Xe©Z H$amdo `mgmR>r nwT>rb g§emoYZ {df` g§emoYZmgmR>r
KoVbm hmoVm.
g§emoYZ erf©H$
g§emoYZmVrb {d{dY Q>ßß`m§V J«§Wmb`mMo Cn`moOZ.
g§emoYZmMr C{Ôï>o
(1) g§emoYH$m§Zm J«§Wmb`mMo {d{dY àH$ma _m{hVr AmhoV H$m ? ho OmUyZ KoUo.
(2) g§emoYH$m§Zm J«W§ mb`mVrb {d{dY J«W§ gmYZm§Mr dJuH¥$V _m§S>UrMr _m{hVr Amho
H$m` ? `mMm emoY KoUo.
(3) g§emoYH$m§Zm g§emoYZ H$m`© H$aVmZm Q>ßnm{Zhm` H$moUH$moUË`m g§X^mªMm dmna
H$amdm `mÀ`m Om{Udo~m~VMm emoY KoUo.
(4) g§emoYH$mbm g§emoYZ H$m`m©gmR>r J«§Wmb` gw{dYm dmnamgmR>rMr JwUdÎmm
dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r, n[aUm_H$maH$ J«§Wmb`mMm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cnm``moOZm§Mr
n[aUm_H$maH$Vm Aä`mgUo.
OZg§»`m d Z_wZm
(1) OZg§»`m Am{U Z_wZm {ZdS>
E_.ES>. {ejUH«$_mMo 25 g§emoYH$, {d{dY ñVam§Vrb 75 g§emoYH$
(2) g§emoYZ gmYZo
_wbmIVr Am{U {ZarjU V§ÌmMm dmna H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho.
`m_Ü`o g§emoYH$mZo Ho$bobo H$m`© BVam§n`ªV nmohM{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMo Ahdmb
boIZ H$amdo bmJVo. boIH$mZo KoVbobo AmYma, Ë`m§Mm {damoYm^mg, {ZîH$f©, Ë`m
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 62
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 63
g§emoYZ H$m`©nÕVr
{ejUemñÌ {ZîUmV (E_.ES>.) {ejUH«$_mVrb {dÚmWu ho {d{dY ñVam§Vrb,
{d{dY ^mJm§Vrb g§emoYH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mVrb ~hþVm§er g§emoYH$m§Zr {d{dY àH$maMr
J«§Wmb`o nm{hbobr ZìhVr. Ë`mMà_mUo g§emoYZ H$m`m©Mm nydm©Zw^d ZìhVm.
àW_ gÌmÀ`m doir Ë`m§Zm EH$ VmgmMo J«W§ mb`m{df`r CX²~moYZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
Ë`mVrb KQ>H$ Ago (1) g§JUH$s` Vm{bH$m H$er nmhmdr.
(2) JǤWmb`mMo dJuH$aU
(3) J«§Wmb`mVrb {d{dY g§X^mªMr _m§S>Ur
(4) {dídH$mof, hñVnwpñVH$m nmhUr `mVyZ ñdV:À`m g§emoYZmgmR>r g§X^© H$go
emoYmdoV.
EH$mMdoir 25 {dÚmÏ`mªZm g_mZ _m{hVr {Xbr Jobr. Á`m§Zr J«W§ mb`M nm{hbobo
ZìhVo Vo g§emoYH$ _mJo _mJo amhV hmoV.o Ë`m§À`mVrb ^rVr Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r ghbo{IH$m,
Ë`m§Mo g§emoYH$ {dÚmWu Am{U J«§Wnmb øm§Zr nwÝhm 2 Vmgm§Mo CX²~moYZ KoVbo.
(1) J«§Wmb` Vm{bH$sH$aU (J«§WZm_, boIH$, {df`, àH$meZmZwgma)
(2) àmW{_H$, {ÛVr` Am{U V¥Vr` _m{hVròmoVmVrb \$aH$
(3) g§emoYZ Ahdmbm§Mo dmMZ
(4) g§X^©gmYZm§VyZ boIH$ gyMr Am{U {df` gyMrZwgma AMyH$ g§X^m©Mm emoY
ho g§emoYH$ {d{dY joÌm§V H$m`©aV AgVmV. Ë`m_wio J«W§ mb`mÀ`m doiVo J«W§ mb`mV
`oD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`m_wio ho XmoZ CnH«$_ am~dyZhr g§X^© emoYZmgmR>r J«§Wmb`mMm
Ano{jV dmna H$arV ZmhrV. g§emoYZmÀ`m {d{dY Q>ßß`m§Zwgmahr AMyH$ g§X^mªMmhr
dmna Ë`m§Zm H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
g§emoYH$mZo g§emoYZmgmR>r J«W§ mb`mMm `mo½` nÕVrZo dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^{dî`mV
H$m`-H$m` H$aVm `oD$ eHo$b `m~m~V {dMma _§WZ Ho$bo. g§emoYZnyd© Q>ßß`mV g§emoYH$mbm
ñdV:À`m g§emoYZmMo joÌ d {df` {ZpíMV H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`mgmR>r nwT>rb g§X^©
Cn`wŠV R>aVmV.
(1) joÌ{Zhm` g§X^© J«§W
(2) go{_Zma gmoìh{ZAg©
(3) {df`{Zhm` {Z`VH$m{bHo$ (g§H$ënZmË_H$ boI)
(4) VÁkm§À`m ì`m»`mZm§Mo g§H$bZ J«W§
(5) dm{f©H$
(6) _moZmoJ«m\$
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 64
(7) nyd© J«W§ mb` AhdmbmVrb ^{dî`mVrb J«W§ mb`mÀ`m {Xem
Aem {d{dY g§X^mªÀ`m ñWyb Am{U gyú_ dmMZmVyZ g§emoYH$mbm ñdV:Mm
J«§Wmb` {df` A{YH$ gwñnï> hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoVo.
àË`j g§emoYZ H$m`©
g§emoYZ H$m`m©Mo joÌ Am{U {df` {ZpíMV Pmë`mZ§Va g§emoYH$mbm J«§Wmb`
H$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r àW_ J«§Wmb`mMm AmamIS>m V`ma H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`mgmR>r
Ë`m§Zr J«§Wmb`mdarb _yi J«§Wm§Mo dmMZ H$aUo Ano{jV Amho. `mV g§emoYZ g_ñ`obm
AZwê$n J«W§ mb` nÕVr, J«W§ mb` A{^H$ën, gm_J«r EH$ÌrH$aUmMr gmYZo, OZg§»`m
Am{U Z_wZm, gm_J«r {díbofUmgmR>r gm§p»`H$s V§Ì Aem J«W§ mb`mer g§~{§ YV KQ>H$m§Mm
g{dñVa Aä`mg Ano{jV Amho. àË`j J«§Wmb` H$m`© H$arV AgVmZm darb {d{dY
KQ>H$m§~m~VMo AmH$bZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r g§X^©J«§Wm§Mo dmMZ H$amdo.
g§emoYZmoÎma H$m`©
g§emoYZ H$m`© nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Vo BVamn`ªV nmohM{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMo Ahdmb
boIZ H$amdo bmJVo. Ahdmb boIZmV àË`oH$ àH$aUmMm hoVy, Ë`mVrb _wÔo d Cn_wÔo
{ZpíMV AgVmV. Ë`mZwgma boIZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`mV AMyH$Vm `oV.o àH$aUm§VJ©V g§X^mªMr
Zm|X, AmYmahr {d{eï> nÕVrZo Úmdo bmJVmV. na§Vw øm {d{dY KQ>H$m§~m~VMo CX²~moYZ
Ë`m§Zm Zgë`m_wio J«§Wmb` AhdmbmV ÌwQ>r amhVmV Am{U Ë`mMr JwUdÎmm H$_r hmoVo
qH$dm doiA
o ^mdr {ejUH«$_mVrb BVa gd© KQ>H$ nyU© hmoVmV, na§Vw J«W§ mb` H$m`© nyU©
hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio nXdr {_iV Zmhr.
J«W§ nmb Am{U ghbo{IH$m `m§Zr darb CnH«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ H$ê$Zhr g§emoYH$m§Zm
J«W§ mb`mMm AMyH$ dmna H$aVm `oV Zmhr. åhUyZ XmoZ {Xdgm§À`m à{ejU H$m`©H$« _mMo
{Z`moOZ Ho$bobo Amho. Vo Amnë`mg_moa MM©ogmR>r _m§S>bobo Amho.
g§emoYZmgmR>r J«W
§ mb`mMm dmna : CX²~moYZ H$m`©H$« _
Xwgam {Xdg
n{hbm {Xdg
(1) J«§Wmb`mMo àH$ma d J«§Wm§Mo àH$ma (1) g§X^mªMr APA nÕVrZo _m§S>Ur
(2) J«§Wmb`mVrb g§X^mªMr _m§S>Ur d (2) ñdV:À`m g§ e mo Y ZmVrb
eãXg_yhmZwgma AMyH$ g§X^mªMm
Ë`m§Mm dmna
emoY
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 65
n{hbm {Xdg
Xwgam {Xdg
J«W
§ n[aM`
(3) {S>{OQ>b bm`~«arMo Cn`moOZ
(3) nyd© g§emoYZ Ahdmbm§Mm g§X^©
åhUyZ Cn`moJ
(4) g§X^© emoYÊ`mgmR>r B§Q>aZoQ>Mm (4) AMyH$ g§X^m©Mo Poam°Šg / {Q>ßnUr
Ë`mda ñdV:Mo _V
dmna
(5) V¥ V r` òmo V , {ÛVr` òmo V
`m§À`mH$Sy>Z àW_ òmoVmMm emoY
gmam§e
H$moUVohr g§emoYZ nyU©V: ZdrZ ZgVo. Ë`mbm AmYma AgVmo. `m AmYmamVrb
gwg§JVr, {dg§JVrMm emoY KoD$Z g§emoYH$ ñdV:Mo g§emoYZ H$m`© H$arV AgVmo. ho
H$m`© JwUdÎmmnyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mZo AÚ`mdV, _yi òmoVm§Mm dmna H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mZo J«W§ nmbmH$Sy>Z J«W§ mb` dmnamg§X^m©Vrb g§X^©JW§« m§VZy g_OyZ KoUo JaOoMo
R>aVo. Ë`mMà_mUo B§Q>aZoQ>dahr Ag§»` _m{hVr CnbãY Amho.
{Z:ewëH$ Am{U ewëH$mgh {d{dY g§X^©hr CnbãY AmhoV. {d{dY J«§Wmb`o
g§emoYH$m§Zm AË`§V Aën XamV J«W§ mb` gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVmV. na§Vw ñdV:À`m
g§emoYZmgmR>r AMyH$ g§X^mªMm emoY Am{U Ë`mMo Cn`moOZ øm~m~VMo H$m¡eë`
g§emoYH$mZo AmË_gmV H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
g§X^©JW
§« gyMr
(1) Omoer, A.b., J«§Wmb`rZ g§X^©godm, H$m°pÝQ>ZoÝQ>b àH$meZ, nwUo, 1993.
(2) gmo_U, _m. e§., gm_m{OH$ g§emoYZmMr V§Ìo, nwUo {dÚmWu J¥h àH$meZ, nwUo
1984
(3)Ÿ ^Q>, e. Jmo., àboIZ n[aM`, _hmamï´> {dÚmnrR> J«§W{Z{_©Vr _§S>i, XÎmgÝg
àH$meZ, ZmJnya, 1976
(4) Busha, C.H., and Harter, S. P., Research Methods in
Librarianship Techniques and Interpretation, Academic Press,
INC, New York, 1980.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 66
àm. amO|Ð Hw§$^ma
JǤWmMo Zmd : Industrial Information System
boIH$mMo Zmd : Uddhav R. Aghav
àH$meH$
: Nanded, Crearive Publications, December 2010
n¥ð>o
: 272
qH$_V
: 500 én`o
{d{dY àH$maÀ`m Cn^moŠË`m§À`m _m{hVrÀ`m JaOm§_Ü`o {d{dYVm AmT>iVo.
Ë`m-Ë`m àH$maÀ`m Cn^moŠË`m§À`m JaOm ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY àH$maMr J«§Wmb`o
Am{U _m{hVr àUmbr {dH${gV Ho$ë`m OmVmV. d¡km{ZH$ _m{hVr àUmbr, H¥${f _m{hVr
àUmbr, d¡ÚH$s` _m{hVr àUmbr qH$dm Ë`m-Ë`m {df`mMr J«§Wmb`o hr g§~§{YVm§À`m
_m{hVrÀ`m JaOm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mgmR>rM ApñVËdmV `oV AgVmV. Am¡Úmo{JH$
joÌm_Yrb H$m`©nÕVr, VoWrb Vrd« ñnYm©, gVV ¿`mdm bmJUmam ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg,
BË`mXr ~m~r {dMmamV KoVm `m joÌm_Ü`o _m{hVr godog {deof _hÎd Amho. AMyH$,
AÚ`mdV _m{hVr ho Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmMo ^m§S>dbM AgVo. åhUyZ `mo½` _m{hVrMm
doioV nwadR>m ìhmdm `mgmR>r Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm J«§Wmb` d _m{hVr H|$ÐmMr ñWmnZm
H$aVmV. Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWoVrb J«§Wmb` d _m{hVr H|$Ðmg H$m`©j_ R>odUo ho `oWrb
J«W§ mb` d _m{hVr A{YH$mè`m§Mo à_wI H$V©ì` AgVo. _moR>çm Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm Ë`m§À`m
dñVy Am{U godm§_Ü`o gmVË`mZo gwYmaUm H$aV AgVmV. `m H$m`m©gmR>r Am¡Úmo{JH$
g§ñWm§_Ü`o g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg {d^mJ H$m`©aV AgVmV. J«W§ mb` d _m{hVr H|$Ð ho
g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg {d^mJmbm _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mMo H$m`© H$aV AgVo. J«§Wmb` d
_m{hVr H|$ÐmMo Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWoÀ`m {dH$mgm_Ü`o _hÎdmMo `moJXmZ AgVo.
na^Ur {OëømVrb J§JmIoS>o `oWrb H$bm, dm{UÁ` Am{U {dkmZ _hm{dÚmb`mMo
d[að> J«W§ nmb S>m.° CÕd AKmd `m§Zr _hmamï´>mVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«W§ mb`m§Mm gd©g_mdoeH$
Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho. hm Aä`mg Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m nrEM.S>r. nXdrÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ho$bm
Amho d Ë`m§À`m `m Aä`mgmda AmYm[aV da Z_yX Ho$bobm A{Ve` _m{hVrnyU© Agm
J«§W àH$m{eV Ho$bm Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 67
gXa J«§Wm_Ü`o S>m°. AKmd `m§Zr gwadmVrbm _m{hVrÀ`m {d{dY ì`m»`m XoD$Z
Ë`m§Mo {díbofU Ho$bo Amho. _m{hVrMo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb _hÎd AYmoao{IV Ho$bo
Amho. `m n{hë`m àH$aUmVrb {ddoMZmÛmao dmMH$mg Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm§_Yrb _m{hVrMo
_hÎd bjmV `oV.o Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«W§ mb`o hr {deof àH$maMr J«W§ mb`o AgVmV. boIH$mZo
J«§Wm§À`m Xwgè`m àH$aUm_Ü`o {deof J«§Wmb`m§Mm CJ_ Am{U {dH$mg `m§Mm AmT>mdm
KoVbm Amho. Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`mMr d¡{eîQ>çohr `mM àH$aUmV {deX Ho$br AmhoV.
gXa J«§W hm boIH$mÀ`m g§emoYZmda AmYm[aV Agë`m_wio g§emoYH$mZo Ë`mÀ`m
g§emoYZmgmR>r Adb§~boë`m g§emoYZ nÕVr~m~VMo {ddoMZ J«W§ mÀ`m {Vgè`m àH$aUmV
Ho$bobo Amho. g§emoYH$mZo Amnë`m g§emoYZmgmR>r `mo½` Aer g§emoYZ nÕVr H$er
{ZdS>mdr; _m{hVr g§H$bZ gmYZ H$go {dH${gV H$amdo VgoM g§emoYZ nÕVrMo Am{U
_m{hVr g§H$bZ gmYZmMo H$go Cn`moOZ H$amdo `m~m~VMo _mJ©Xe©Z dmMH$mg `m
àH$aUmÛmao {_iVo. H$moUVohr g§emoYZ nyU© g§H$ënZm, nyd©{gÕmÝV `mdaM Adb§~yZ
AgVo. åhUyZ g§emoYH$mZo g§~{§ YV nydk© mZmMm AmT>mdm KoU,o g§X^© XoU,o gÚ… g§emoYZ
Am{U nyd©g§emoYZ `mVrb g§~§Y {deX H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. `mgmR>r nyd©
dmMZgm{hË`mMm AmT>mdm ¿`mdm bmJVmo. g§~{§ YV {df`mda H$moUË`m AZwfJ§ mZo g§emoYZ
Pmbo Amho, Ë`mVyZ H$moUVo {gÕmÝV dm VÎdo _m§S>br Jobr AmhoV, Ë`mMo H$moUr d H$go
Cn`moOZ Ho$bo Amho, BË`mXr~m~VMo {ddoMZ dmMZgm{hË` AmT>mì`m_Ü`o Ho$bo OmVo.
{deof åhUOo g§~§{YV joÌmVrb g§emoYZm_Ü`o H$moUVr nmoH$ir Amho d Vr nmoH$ir
gXa g§emoYZm_wio H$er ^ê$Z H$mT>br OmUma Amho `m~m~V g§emoYH$ dmMZgm{hË`
AmT>mì`mÛmao ñnï>rH$aU XoV AgVmo. gXa J«§WmÀ`m boIH$mZo g§~§{YV Aem OdiOdi 100 boI Am{U J«§Wm§Mm AmT>mdm àH$aU VrZ_Ü`o KoVbm Amho. AmT>mdm
KoVbobo dmMZgm{hË` g`wpŠVH$ Am{U AÚ`mdV Amho. Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`m§À`m
{dH$mgmgmR>r {d{dY àH$maMr à_mUHo$ {dH${gV Ho$br Jobr AmhoV. Ë`m~Ôbhr `mM
àH$aUmV _m{hVr {Xbobr Amho.
gXa boIH$mg Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`mVrb H$m`m©Mm AZw^d Amho. VgoM
g§emoYZmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo àíZmdbrÀ`m _XVrZo _hmamï´>mVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`m§Mr
_m{hVr boIH$mZo g§H${bV Ho$br Amho. gXa _m{hVrMo g{dñVa {díbofU J«§WmÀ`m
Mm¡Ï`m àH$aUmV Ho$bobo Amho. `m_Ü`o Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`mMo g§KQ>Z Am{U àemgZ,
`m J«W§ mb`m§À`m ì`dñWmnZmMr VÎdo, Ë`m§Mr g§KQ>ZmË_H$ g§aMZm, `m J«W§ mb`mH$S>rb
g§gmYZo, BË`mXr~m~V {dñVmamZo {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. H$moUË`mhr J«§Wmb`mÀ`m
H$m`©j_VoV Ë`mVrb godH$m§Mo `moJXmZ _hÎdmMo AgVo. _m{hVr {Z{_©VrVrb, _m{hVrÀ`m
g§KQ>ZmVrb Am{U _m{hVrÀ`m n[aUm_H$maH$ {dVaUmVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`mVrb
godH$m§Mo `moJXmZ `mM àH$aUmV {deX Ho$bo Amho. Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`m§_m\©$V {Xë`m
OmUmè`m {d{dY godm§Mo dñVw{Zð> _m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao {díbofU Ho$bo Amho. AZoH$
àH$maÀ`m _m{hVrgodm Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`o àË`jmV XoV AgVmV. ho `m J«§WmVrb `m
àH$aUmVrb _m{hVrdê$Z bjmV `oV.o Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«W§ mb`mVrb godH$m§Mr g§»`m, Ë`m§Mr
nXZm_o, Ë`m§À`m e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm, Ë`m§À`m g_ñ`m, BË`mXr~m~V gImob {díbofU `m
àH$aUmV {Xbobo Amho. Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`m§Mr AW©ì`dñWm, `m J«§Wmb`m§À`m
{dH$mgm_Ü`o J«§Wmb` g§Km§Mo `moJXmZ, BË`mXr AZoH$ ~m~tZr gXa J«§W g_¥Õ Amho.
J«W§ mÀ`m eodQ>r AË`§V {dñV¥V g§X^©gM
y r {Xbobr Amho.
`m J«§WmÛmao _hmamï´>mVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`mMr n[anyU© AmoiI hmoVo. Am{U
åhUyZM Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg H$aÊmmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm VgoM `m {df`mÀ`m
AÜ`mnH$m§Zm gXa J«§W Cn`wŠV Amho. VgoM Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb` àUmbr {dH${gV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ J«§Wmb`m§~m~VMo YmoaU {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>rhr gXa
J«§W emgZ VgoM BVa g§~§{YV g§ñWm§Zm Cn`wŠV R>aUma Amho. J«§WmMr N>nmB© gw~H$
Am{U AMyH$ Amho. H$mJX CËH¥$ï> AgyZ ~m§YUr AmH$f©H$ Amho. AJXr AbrH$S>À`m
H$mim_Ü`o, åhUOo gmYmaUnUo 2005 Z§Va _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmVrb {dH$mgmMm gd©M
àH$maÀ`m J«§Wmb`m§da ì`mnH$ n[aUm_ Pmbobm {XgVmo. hm n[aUm_ {dMmamV KoVm
gXa g§emoYH$mZo/ boIH$mZo Amnbo `m joÌmVrb g§emoYZ gwê$M R>do mdo Am{U AmUIr
AÚ`mdV J«§W Am{U boI, BË`mXr dmMZgm{hË`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Am¡Úmo{JH$
J«§Wmb`m§~m~V dmMH$m§Zm {dMmaàd©VH$ _m{hVr nwadrV amhmdo `mgmR>r ew^oÀN>m.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 68
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 69
J«W
§ n[aM`
Xrnmbr {H$aU gmoZQ¸o$, gmd§VdmS>r
JǤWmMo Zmd
boIH$mMo Zmd
àH$meH$
n¥ð>o
qH$_V
àW_ Amd¥Îmr
:
:
:
:
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:
Fundamentals of Librarianship
Renu Verma
Swastik Prakashan, Delhi
248
695 ê$n`o
2010
àñVmdZm
gXa nwñVH$ ho J«§WnmbZmMr _ybVÎdo `m {df`mer g§~§{YV AgyZ aoUy d_m© `m
AZw^dr bo{IHo$Zo {b{hbo Amho. ñdpñVH$ àH$meZ `m§Zr AmOda {d{dY {df`m§Vrb
d J«§Wmb` emñÌmdarb AZoH$ XO©oXma nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Ho$bobr AmhoV.
J«§WmMr ^m¡{VH$ d¡{eîQ>ço
gw~H$ ~m§YUr, CÎm_ N>nmB©, XO©oXma H$mJX, _wIn¥ð>mMr AmH$f©H$ aMZm,
dmMÊ`mg gwb^ Agm \$m°ÝQ> - AmH$f©H$ _wÐU, BË`mXr J«§Wm§Mr ^m¡{VH$ d¡{eîQ>ço
AmhoV.
`m J«§WmÀ`m A§VJ©V ^mJmV J«§WnmbZmMr _ybVÎdo gwñnï>nUo _m§S>bobr AmhoV.
Ë`m g§X^m©V àH$aU{Zhm` AmT>mdm nwT>o KoÊ`mV Ambobm Amho.
àH$aU 1 : J«W
§ mb` godm§À`m {dH$mgmMo _hÎd (The Value of
Library Services in Development)
Va Ë`m§Zm kmZ {_idÊ`mÀ`m g§Yr {Xë`m Joë`m nm{hOoV. Ë`m§Zm Amamo½`Xm`r, \$m`Xoera
d `mo½`VmnyU© OrdZ OJVm Ambo nm{hOo. J«W§ mb`o àË`j Am{U gmhmæ`H$mar ^y{_Ho$X²dmao
{dH$mgmV nwT>mH$ma KoD$ eH$VmV.
_m{hVr Am{U kmZ `m§À`m _XVrZo J«§Wmb`o H$m_ H$aV AgVmV. J«§Wmb`m§Zr
`mo½` godm nwadë`mg {H$Ë`oH$ àH$m{eV d AàH$m{eV gm{hË`mMm dmna Am{U nwZdm©na
hmoD$Z gm§ñH¥${VH$, e¡j{UH$, ì`mdgm{`H$ JaOm nyU© Ho$ë`mMo g_mYmZ {_idVm
`oB©b. g_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§_Ü`o Am_ybmJ« ~Xb H$aÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© J«§Wmb`mVrb
dmMZ gm{hË`m_Ü`o AgVo. EHy$UM J«§Wmb`o hr bmoH$ {dÚmnrR>o Agë`mZo
kmZmO©ZmH$[aVm J«W§ mb`mMo gm_m{OH$ _hÎd AgmYmaU Agë`mMr MMm© `m àH$aUmV
H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
àH$aU 2 : J«W
§ mb` Am{U _m{hVr godm§Mo {dnUZ (Marketing
of Library and Information Services )
g_mO OrdZmVrb _m{hVrMo _hÎd bjmV KoVm _m{hVrMo {dnUZ H$aUo Am{U
OmñVrV OmñV godm bmoH$m§Zm nwa{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. àñVwV àH$aUmV ^maVmVrb
{dÚmnrR> J«§Wmb`m§_Ü`o _m{hVrMo {dnUZ H$go Ho$bo OmVo `m{df`r WmoS>Š`mV _m{hVr
{Xbr Amho. Jmodm {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmb`mV _m{hVrMo {dnUZ H$emàH$mao H$aÊ`mV `oVo
`mg§X^m©V {dñVmamZo MMm© Ho$bobr Amho. CËnmXZmMm {dH$mg H$ê$Z OmñVrV OmñV
godm Cn^moŠË`m§Zm nwadVm `oVmV. Full text e-journal Am{U databases,
NISCAIR, godm DELNET godm, H$a§Q> AdoAaZog ~wboQ>rZ, bm`~«ar do~gmB©Q>
Aem {d{dY àH$maÀ`m _m{hVr godm J«§Wmb`mX²dmao nwadë`m OmVmV. CËnmXZ Am{U
godm§_Ü`o dmT> H$ê$Z à{gÕrÛmao _m{hVr godm§Mm nwadR>m H$em nÕVrZo Ho$bm OmD$
eH$Vmo `m{df`rMo {ddoMZ gXa àH$aUmV Ho$bo Amho. VgoM ^maVmVrb {dÚmnrR>
J«W§ mb`m§H$Sy>Z _m{hVrMo {dnUZ H$m Amdí`H$ Amho `m g§X^m©Vhr Vnerbdma D$hmnmoh
`m àH$aUmV Ho$bm Amho.
àH$aU 3 : g§KQ>Z nÕVr : EH$ Ñ{ï>jno (Organization System
an Overview)
J«§Wmb`mÛmao bmoH$m§Zm nwadë`m OmUmè`m godm {dH$mgmÀ`m à{H«$`oV _hÎdnyU©
R>aVmV. J«§Wmb` godm§À`m {dH$mgmMo _yë` \$º$ g§ñWm§nwaVoM _`m©{XV ZgVo Va g_mO
d XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Cn`wº$ R>aVo. {dH$mg åhUOo bmoH$m§Mm {dH$mg. añVo B_maVtMr
dmT> hm {dH$mg ZgyZ Vr {dH$mgmMr gmYZo AmhoV. bmoH$m§Mm {dH$mg H$am`Mm Agob
`m àH$aUmV kmZ ì`dñWmnZ nÕVrMr gd©gm_mÝ` d¡{eîQ>ço gm§{JVbr AmhoV.
VgoM kmZ ì`dñWmnZ nÕVrMo àH$ma gm§JZy ½bm°gar, J°PQo >g,© eãXH$moe `m§Mm WmoS>Š`mV
n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 70
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 71
àH$aU 4 : gma Am{U {ZX©e
o godm (Abstracting and Indexing
Services)
{ZX}eZ åhUOo H$m` Am{U Ë`mMo _hÎd `m§Mm AmT>mdm `m àH$aUmV KoÊ`mV
Ambm Amho. `m {ddoMZm~amo~aM àH$meH$ AmOH$mb BboŠQ´>m{° ZŠg _mÜ`_m§H$S>o diV
Agë`m_wio hr godm à^mdr R>aV Amho. Ho$di gma XoÊ`mnojm àH$meH$ AmVm nyU©
Q>Šo ñQ> hr godm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoD$Z J«W§ ì`mnma d¥qÕJV H$aÊ`mgmR>r do~gmB©Q>Mm dmna
H$aV AmhoV. S>mQ>m ~±Šg_Yrb g_Ýd` Am{U ghg§~§Y d¥qÕJV H$aUo ho AmO
àH$meH$m§Zm JaOoMo dmQ>V Agë`mMo `oWo à^mdrnUo Z_yX Ho$bo Amho. {S>{OQ>m`PoeZ_wio
B§S>opŠg¨J H$go gwb^ d dmMZm{^_wI hmoV Amho `mMr MMm© H$ê$Z {d{dY `moOZm§er
Ë`mMm g_Ýd` gmYyZ gma {dVaUmg MmbZm XoÊ`mÀ`m {d{dY à`ËZm§Mr d CnH«$_m§Mr
MMm© `m àH$aUmV Ho$br Amho.
àH$aU 5 : {S>{OQ>b J«W
§ mb`m§Mo H$m`© g_OÊ`mgmR>r ZdZdrZ
ì`dYmZo (Adding New Modes of Understanding to the
Digital Library)
OmñVrV OmñV bmoH$m§Zm Amdí`H$ _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r do~, B§Q>aZoQ> `m§Mm
dmna H$emàH$mao H$aVm `oB©b, {S>{OQ>b J«§Wmb` gÚ…pñWVrV H$go Cn`wº$ Amho
`m{df`rMr MMm© àñVwV àH$aUmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. {S>{OQ>b J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o
Cn^moŠË`m§À`m JaOm§Mo {díbofU H$go H$aVm `oB©b `m{df`r {ddoMZ H$ê$Z {S>{OQ>b
J«§Wmb`mVrb H$m`© H$em nÕVrZo Ho$bo OmVo ho g_OÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m ì`mdYmZm§Mm
CXmhaUm§g{hV nam_e© `m àH$aUmV KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
àH$aU 6 : do~gmBQ> g§KQ>Z nÕVr (Organization Systems on
the Website)
`m àH$aUmV XmoZ do~gmB©Q>g_Ü`o g§KQ>Z H$go gmYbo OmVo `m{df`rMo {ddoMZ
Ho$bobo Amho. do~gmB©Q>Ûmam g§KQ>ZmMo \$m`Xo H$moUVo AmhoV `mMr _m{hVr `m àH$aUmV
XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 72
àH$aU 7 : {S>{OQ>b J«W
§ mb`m§gmR>r kmZg§KQ>Z nÕVr
(Systems of Knowledge Organisation for Digital
Libraries)
`m àH$aUmV {S>{OQ>b J«§Wmb`m§_Ü`o kmZg§KQ>Z H$emàH$mao Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo
`mg§~Y§ rMm {dMma _m§S>bb
o m Amho. {S>{OQ>b J«W§ mb`mV S>mŠ° `w_Q§o >e
o Z H$aVmZm H$moUË`m
g_ñ`m `oD$ eH$VmV `mMm D$hmnmoh àñVwV àH$aUmV Ho$bm AgyZ kmZmMo nwZgm©XarH$aU
H$go H$aVm `oB©b `mda ^mî` Ho$bo Amho.
àH$aU 8 : dJuH$aUmÀ`m _yb^yV Ñ{ï>H$moZm§Mm {dH$mg
(Development of an Initial Classification of
Viewpoints)
Ñ{ï>H$moZ (view piont), hoVy (purpose), emIm (discipline) `m
EH$_oH$m§er g§~{§ YV g§H$ënZm§Mo {dñV¥V {ddoMZ `m àH$aUmV Ho$bo Amho. VgoM d¡`{º$H$
d gm_m{OH$ AZw^dm§À`m AmYmao _mZdr Ñ{ï>H$moZm§Mo ^m¡{VH$, ^md{ZH$, _mZ{gH$
Am{U gd©gm_mÝ` Ñ{ï>H$moZ ho d¡`{º$H$ d gm_m{OH$ AZw^dmda H$emàH$mao Adb§~Zy
AgVmV `mda gXa àH$aUmV MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
àH$aU 9: ~hþemIr`, ~hþCÔoer` {S>{OQ>b J«W
§ mb`o (A MultiDiscipline Digital Library for Research)
g§emoYZmMo {Xdg|{Xdg {dñVm[aV hmoUmao joÌ {dMmamV KoD$Z AmOH$mb {S>{OQ>b
J«§Wmb`m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ~hþemIr`, ~hþCÔoer` ñdê$nmV J«§Wmb`m§Mm {dH$mg Ho$bm
OmV Amho. Zmgmgma»`m àJV g§emoYZ H|$ÐmVrb g§emoYZmMo AÚ`mdV ñdê$n nydu
Ëd[aV CnbãY hmoV Zgo. {S>{OQ>b J«§Wmb`m_wio AmO ho AS>Wio Xya Pmbobo AmhoV.
`m J«§Wmb`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ àH$meZ ì`dñWm ñdê$nm_Yrb Zì`m gw{dYmg§X^m©V `m
àH$aUmV MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 73
àH$aU 10 : _m{hVremñÌmVrb AÜ`mnZ{df`H$ g§emoYZ
nÕVr (Research Methods Teaching in Information
Science)
`m àH$aUmV nXì`wÎma nXdr ñVamdarb _m{hVremñÌmÀ`m `w.Ho$. _Yrb
{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m _m{hVremñÌmVrb AÜ`mnZ{df`H$ g§emoYZ nÕVtMm nam_e© KoÊ`mV
Ambm Amho. AÜ`mnZmV gm°âQ>doAa n°Ho$OMm dmna H$gm H$aVm `oB©b, VgoM
AÜ`mnZ{df`H$ g§emoYZ nÕVr_Ü`o hmoUmao ~Xb `m{df`r MMm© `m àH$aUmV Ho$bobr
AmT>iVo.
_m{hVremñÌmVrb AÜ`mnZ{df`H$ g§emoYZ nÕVtMr MMm© H$aVmZm {d{dY
CXmhaUm§Mm D$hmnmoh `m àH$aUmV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
àH$aU 11 : g§emoYH$m§À`m dJ©dmarMo _hÎd (Why is
Categorization of Researches Important)
àñVwV àH$aUmV g§emoYH$m§Mr dJ©dmar H$aUo H$m Amdí`H$ Amho `mMr
{dñVmanydH© $ MMm© Ho$br Amho. g§emoYH$m§À`m dJ©dmar_wio Ë`m§Zm ZdZdrZ godm nwadVm
`oVmV. VgoM {d{eï> g§emoYH$m§À`m JQ>mZwgma Ë`m§Zm Cn`wŠV Aem godm H$_r doimV
gwb^[aË`m CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVm `oVmV. g§emoYH$m§Mr dJ©dmar H$aÊ`m_mJo Agbobr
Zo_H$s ^y{_H$m, Ë`m_wio hmoUmao \$m`Xo `mMo {ddoMZ `m àH$aUmV Ho$bo Amho.
àH$aU 12 : J«W
§ nmbZ ì`dgm`, H$[aAa Am{U {dÚmWu (Are
Students Really Entering Careers in Librarianship)
àH$aU 13: ^{dî`mVrb J«W
§ nmbZ ì`dgm`mVrb AmìhmZo
(The Challenges of Librarianship in the Expanding)
AmYw{ZH$ g_mOmÀ`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm gmVË`mZo ~XbV AgVmV. `m
JaOm§Mr nyVV© m `mo½` doiVo hmoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. _m{hVr {Z{_©VrMm doJ OmñV AgVmo.
Ë`m_wio bmoH$m§Zm H$_r doimV AMyH$ d Cn`wŠV _m{hVr nwa{dUo ho J«§WnmbZ
ì`dgm`mg_moarb AmìhmZ Amho. AmYw{ZH$sH$aUmÀ`m à{H«$`oV J«§Wmb`m§Zr Amnbr
H$m`©j_Vm dmT>{dUo JaOoMo Amho. ^{dî`H$mimV J«§WnmbZ ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm H$moUË`m
Amìhm§ZmZm gm_moao Omdo bmJob `m g§X^m©Vrb MMm© CXmhaUmgh `m àH$aUmV H$aÊ`mV
Ambr Amho.
àH$aU 14 : Xya{ejUmVrb J«W
§ mb` godm§Mo ñdê$n (Library
Services for Distance Learning)
XyañW {ejU à{H«$`oV J«§Wmb` godm§Mo ñWmZ _hÎdnyU© Amho. `m àH$aUmV
Xya{ejU à{H«$`oV H$em àH$maÀ`m J«W§ mb` godm nwadVm `oD$ eH$VmV `m{df`r {ddoMZ
Ho$bo Amho. Xya{ejU à{H«$`oV {S>{OQ>b J«W§ mb` H$go Cn`wŠV Amho `mMr MMm© {d{dY
CXmhaUm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo `m àH$aUmV H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. Xya{ejUmV {S>{OQ>b
J«§Wmb`m§Zm {_iUmè`m à{VgmXmMo AdbmoH$Z `m àH$aUmV Ho$bo Amho.
àH$aU 15 : {S>{OQ>b J«W
§ nmbZ ì`dgm`mH$[aVm
Am§VaemIr` {ejU (Multidisciplinarity in Education
for Digital Librarianship)
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm {dH$mg doJmZo hmoV Amho. Ë`m_wio J«§WnmbZ ì`dgm`mMo
ñdê$n ~XbV Amho. J«§Wmb`m§Mo g§JUH$sH$aU hmoV AgyZ AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m
gmhmæ`mZo J«W§ mb`o Amnbr H$m`©o nma nmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$aV AmhoV. J«W§ mb`mMo nma§n[aH$
ñdê$n ~Xbë`m_wio Zdr {nT>r `m ì`dgm`mH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoV Amho. J«§WnmbZmMo
~XbVo ñdê$n d VéU {nT>rbm Ë`mV H$[a`a H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr H$em àH$maMr Amho `m
AZwf§JmZo àñVwV àH$aUmV {ddoMZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
`m àH$aUmV Am§VaemIr` {ejUmMr Amdí`H$Vm Zì`m {nT>rVrb {S>{OQ>b
J«§WnmbZ joÌmgmR>r H$m Amho `m g§X^m©V {dñVm[aV MMm© Ho$bobr Amho. nma§n[aH$
J«§Wmb`mV H$m`©aV AgUmè`m ì`ŠVtZm ZdZì`m ì`mdgm{`H$ ~Xbm§Zm AmË_gmV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r, ZdZdr H$m¡eë`o {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{YH$ H$mi bmJVmo åhUyZ
Aem àH$maÀ`m {ejUmMr Amdí`H$Vm `m àH$aUmV à^mdrnUo à{Vnm{Xbr Amho.
EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV Zì`m {nT>rg_moa ho AmìhmZ \$maM Aën ñdê$nmV Agob AgoM
AmOH$mb _mZbo OmV Amho hohr A§{V_V: bo{IHo$Zo Z_yX Ho$bo Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 74
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a-_o 2011-12 … 75
àH$aU 16 : Vm{bH$sH$aU nÕVr {dH$mgmgmR>r XO©Xo ma d
gyú_ _m{hVrMo g§H$bZ (Collecting the Best Data for
Improving Cataloguing Systems)
dmMH$m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ Vm{bH$sH$aU nÕVr AmOÀ`m ~XbË`m dmMZgm{hË`
ñdê$nmV Am{U dmMH$m§À`m _mJÊ`m `m_Ü`o Am_ybmJ« ~Xb H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. hm
~Xb {dMmamV KoD$Z AZoH$ g§ñWm Zì`m {nT>rH$[aVm Vm{bH$sH$aU H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ
H$aV AmhoV. `m_wio {d{dY òmoVm§Mm emoY AË`§V gwb^ hmoB©b Agm {dídmg ì`ŠV
Ho$bm OmVmo. `m ~Xbmbm gm_moao OmV Am{U Ë`mMm \$m`Xm CR>dÊ`mgmR>r BVa
J«W§ mb`m§ZrXoIrb Vm{bH$sH$aUmg§X^m©V Am{U _m{hVr g§H$bZmg§X^m©V nwZ{d©Mma H$aUo
JaOoMo R>aV Amho. Aem g§H${bV _m{hVrÀ`m Zm|Xr H$aUo hoXoIrb EH$ AmìhmZM
Amho. `mo½` Am{U Cn`wŠV {df` erf©H$ emoYUo gwb^ ìhmdo `mgmR>r Zì`m gmYZ
{Z{_©VrMm à`ËZ Am°ñQ>´>o{b`mMo amï´>r` J«§Wmb` H$aV Amho. BVHo$M Zìho Va ^{dî`mV
ZdZdrZ H$mbgmnoj Ñ{ï>H$moZ, {df` {díbofU Am{U dJuH$aU `m§Mr gj_
Vm{bH$sH$aUmgmR>r Amdí`H$Vm ^mgUma Amho. `mM_wio jUmojUr {Z_m©U hmoUmar
{S>{OQ>b _m{hVr Vm{bHo$_Ü`o g_m{dï> H$aUo eŠ` hmoUma Amho. `m AZwf§JmZo àñVwV
àH$aUmV gImob MMm© Ho$bobr Amho.
g_mamon
J«W§ nmbZmMr _ybVÎdo hm aoUy d_m© `m§Zr {b{hbobm J«W§ , J«W§ nmbZ ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm
_mJ©Xe©H$ Amho. AmYw{ZH$ `wJmV J«W§ nmbZ ì`dgm`mMo ~XbUmao ñdê$n J«W§ nmbm§gmR>r
AmìhmZmË_H$ Amho. Aem pñWVrV J«W§ mb`m§Zr gj_nUo Amdí`H$ godm nwa{dUo JaOoMo
Amho. Ë`mgmR>r AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm, BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_mMm dmna H$ê$Z VmËH$mi
_m{hVrgodm nwadë`m OmD$ eH$VmV `m{df`rMo {ddoMZ bo{IHo$Zo Ho$bo Amho. _m{hVr
{Z{_©VrMm Am{U {dH$mgmÀ`m à{H«$`oMm doJ nmhVm J«W§ mb`m§Zm Zì`m V§ÌkmZmMm Adb§~
H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nma§n[aH$ J«§Wmb`m§Zr AmYw{ZH$ gw{dYm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z
A{YH$m{YH$ godm gwb^[aË`m XoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZerb Agmdo. `mgmR>r J«§Wmb` d
J«§Wnmbm§Mr ^y{_H$m ~Xbmdr bmJob. AmYw{ZH$ g_mOmÀ`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm
{dMmamV KoD$Z Ë`mZwgma J«§Wnmbm§Zm Amnë`m H$m`©nÕVrV ~Xb H$amdm bmJob. `m
J«W§ m_Ü`o J«W§ nmbm§Zm AmXe© J«W§ nmbZmMo {ejU XoUo hm hoVy ZgyZ J«W§ nmbZmMr à{H«$`m
H$emàH$mao ~XbV Amho `mMm AmT>mdm {d{dY CXmhaUm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo bo{IHo$Zo
KoVbm Amho. VgoM J«§WmÀ`m eodQ>r g§km§Mm emoY KoVm `mdm `mgmR>r g§X^©gyMr Am{U
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