CHAPTER 12 RETAILING STRATEGY DEFINITION OF RETAILER Sells majority of sales to consumers RETAILING STRATEGY • Current Types of Retailers • Retail Revenue Streams • Retail Cost Efficiencies • Concentrated Niches CURRENT TYPES OF RETAILERS • Retail stores only • Online retailers only • Retail stores and online retailers RETAIL STORE INNOVATIONS Industry Period Innovation Department Store 1880’s Urban Growth Supermarket 1930’s Depression Discounter 1950’s Affluence Specialty Market 1980’s Breakup of Markets DEPARTMENT STORES • Broad product lines • Lots of services • High markups DEPARTMENT STORE EXAMPLES • Neiman Marcus • Dillard’s • Nordstrom SUPERMARKETS • Primarily food products • Expanded into non-food products • Extensive self-service HOUSTON SUPERMARKETS • Kroger • HEB • Whole Foods • Trader Joe’s DISCOUNT STORES • Compete on price • Volume-oriented • Limited assortment sizes DISCOUNT STORE EXAMPLES • Walmart • Costco • Target • Sam’s SPECIALTY RETAILERS • Focus on a specific customer market • Stock products in depth SPECIALTY RETAILERS EXAMPLES • Best Buy • Container Store • Office Depot • Ikea CHANGES IN OFFICE SUPPLY RETAILING Neighborhood Office Supply Office Depot Amazon.com Time iPad ONLINE RETAILERS ONLY Selling on-line ONLINE RETAILING EXAMPLES • Warby Parker eyewear • Threadless • Blinds.com • Blue Nile • Fanatic, Inc AFFILIATES OF BLINDS.COM • Interior design companies • Custom home builders • Home carpet companies ONLINE JEWELRER (Blue Nile) Make the sale Collect the money Buy diamonds from wholesaler Drop ship from wholesaler to customer RETAIL STORES AND ONLINE RETAILERS • Bonobos and Nordstrom • True Fit and Macy’s U.S. WEB SALES IN 2012 Amazon $61 Billion Wal-Mart $8 Billion RETAIL REVENUE STREAMS • Sale of product • Credit add-on • Service add-on • Warranty add-on • Trade-in RETAIL COST EFFICIENCIES Activities Cost Savings Self-Service Reduces sales staff Supply Chains Reduces logistic costs Internet Selling Reduces channel costs CONCENTRATED RETAIL NICHES • Charming Charlie • Men’s Wearhouse • Hot Mama • Buc-ee’s RETAILING TRENDS Small Retailers Large Retailers Retail Store Orders Internet Retail Orders Internet Retail Orders Buyers (More Control) Sellers (Less Control) Your Home Delivery