_________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 1.4: Density Objective: Define density as mass/volume. Calculate the density of multiple substances. On Your Desk: Expectations: This packet Students will work quiet and respectfully. Writing utensil Students will raise their hand before speaking. Calculator Students will sit at SLANT. Teacher will respect and encourage all questions. Teacher will enforce all rules and expectations. Do Now: Look at the aquarium at the front of the room. Explain why one rock is floating, while the other rock is at the bottom of the aquarium. Use complete sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Demonstration: Volume and Mass (We do) 1 2 3 4 Do the bags occupy the same amount of space? __________________________ What technical term do we use to describe how much space something takes up? __________________________ Do the bags have the same weight? __________________________ What technical term do we use to describe how much something weighs? __________________________ Demonstration: Coca-Cola Simulation (We do) Volume Regular Mass Volume Diet Mass 3 Prediction: Which can will float? ________________________________ Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Density (I do) Definition Formula: Practice (We do/You do) 1. Calculate the densities of the following objects. Remember to place units after each number. Object A Length = 6 cm Width = 3 cm Height = 1 cm Mass = 36 g Object B Length = 10 cm Width = 5 cm Height = 2 cm Mass = 300 g Volume = __________________________ Density = __________________________ Show your work! Volume = __________________________ Density = __________________________ Show your work! Object C Use the water displacement method to determine the density of object C. Initial water level = 25 mL Final water level after placing object into cylinder = 29 mL Mass of silly putty = 8 g Show your work! 4 2. Which of the following materials will float on water (density = 1 g/mL)? Air = .001 g/mL Corn Oil = .93 g/mL Glycerine = 1.26 g/mL Corn Syrup = 1.38 g/mL Wood = .85 g/mL Steel = 7.81 g/mL Rubber = 1.34 g/mL Ice = .92 g/mL Water = 1.00 g/mL 3. Assuming the materials don’t mix, show how the materials would “stack up” in a graduated cylinder. 1. ______________________________________________________ Least Dense 2. ______________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________ 6. ______________________________________________________ 7. ______________________________________________________ 8. ______________________________________________________ Most Dense 9. ______________________________________________________