The Hierarchy or Levels of Biological Organization Atom basic unit of matter Molecule the smallest unit of a chemical compound (Compound- two or more atoms held together by covalent chemical bonds.) Caffeine Macromolecule • very large molecule, composed of hundreds or thousands of atoms • DNA or protein, esp. a polymer, Organelle • Specialized part of a cell having some specific function Cells Basic unit of life Tissue a group of cells that perform a similar function Organs a collection of tissues joined as unit to serve a common function; Organ Systems is a group of organs that work together to perform a certain task. Organism A single individual Population A group of organisms of the same type living in the same area. Community Populations that live together in a given area. (Human population and House Elf population) Ecosystem Communities and the nonliving surroundings Biome A major regional or global biotic community Deciduous Forest of England Biosphere All of the land, water and air where organisms can live.