THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES School of Continuing Studies Certificate in Physical Education The Fundamentals of Elementary Physical Education SESSION #9 The Human Body and Physical Activity CLOSURE Attendance (Initial) Glossary Weekly Journal Lesson Plan Group Presentation (results) Course Exams out of 80% for make-up exams Article AVOID PLAGIARISM??? THE HUMAN BODY PHYSICAL EDUCATION CHEMICALS Everything is a chemical Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions with other matter. Anything made of matter is therefore a chemical. Any liquid, solid, gas. Any pure substance; any mixture. Water is a chemical. A chemical can often be broken down into components, ATOMS & MOLECULES ATOM The smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist MOLECULE A group of atoms bonded together THE CELL Cells are formed by molecules Types of CELLS include: A CELL is the - nerve/neuron smallest - skin functioning unit - muscle in the human - bone body - goblet A T YPICAL CELL TISSUE CELLS come together to form TISSUE TISSUE is a group of cells that come together to perform a specific function ORGANS ORGANS are a collection of tissues that work together to perform a SPECIFIC FUNCTION SYSTEMS Organs work together to form systems which perform a specific function ORGANISM Systems work together as a single organism The 11 Human Body Systems The 11 human body systems are as follows: -- nervous system -- integumentary/skin system -- respiratory system -- digestive system -- excretory system -- skeletal system -- muscular system -- circulatory system -- endocrine/hormonal system -- reproductive system -- lymphatic (immune) system The purpose of the 11 organ systems is for the human body to maintain homeostasis STATE THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF EACH OF THE BODY SYSTEMS READING IDENTIFY THE IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON EACH OF THE BODY SYSTEMS