Krysta Jones Part I: The Unit Title and Preface Finding Your Color in Society A. Introduction I will be teaching this unit in a classroom that is designed for teaching both seventh grade English language arts (ELA) and social studies (SS). The class periods are about fifty minutes long. The ability levels of my students vary, but they all have a great amount of potential. Specifically, this unit is designed for the first two periods, which are focused in English language arts. First period consists of thirty-nine students, and this class is considered to be academically gifted. This period has several bright students and is diverse in terms of race and interests. Second period consists of nineteen students, and this class is one that necessitates an inclusion resource teacher. The students in second period are diverse in race, personality features, and behaviors. My third and fourth periods are mixtures of the fifty-nine students in first and second periods. The English language arts classes are divided by ability levels because of state/national requirements, but the social studies classes are intermingled. From the letters that my students have written to me, I have learned that a lot of them enjoy music, sports, animals, and their siblings. I have also learned, from my observations, that many of my students enjoy reading young adult literature. The variety of students I have represents the community that surrounds my middle school very well. In regards to socioeconomic status, students are mixed. There are definitely students who come from upper-middle class settings, and there are also students who live below the poverty line. Although students appear to have dissimilar backgrounds, they do get along with each other in the classroom. My second period has a classroom behavior plan because of discipline issues that have been developing over the past month. Each student in this class period has an IEP and must be observed closely on a daily basis. The IEPs for second period target several disabilities from severe visual impairment to behavioral/emotional instability. The students are very bright but need an extra boost from the adults and peers in their lives. From what my cooperating teacher (CT) has told me, the parents of many students do communicate with her on a regular basis. Along with my cooperating teacher, I have also communicated with the inclusion resource teacher about the design of my unit. My gracious CT gave me a few of the resources that she has used in the past to help me come up with an appropriate unit theme. I have also asked a lot about the organization of group work and making sure my activities are not going to be too difficult or too easy. The inclusion resource teacher has helped me in modeling how to act to specific students in my second period, and she also explained the behavior plan that was created for them. I have discussed unit ideas with my MSL peers but mostly with Jessica Darnell. We see each other on a regular basis and exchange ideas every day. I could not have made this unit without the help I was given. 1 Krysta Jones B. Organizational Principle: My Theme! My students are so used to generic themes, and I want to give them something more than what can be found in other middle grades classrooms. The theme for this unit is “Finding Your Color in Society” and this serves to encourage students to start finding out more about themselves and how they can contribute to their community. I wanted a theme that incorporated both individual and collaborative life lessons. By discussing the importance of color, what color symbolizes, and how colors come together to produce new results, students can use something they are very familiar with to make larger connections and creations. This theme is also important because students read, hear, wear, touch, and produce color all of the time. Color can be found in art, music, various forms of literature, and so much more. I want students to understand that each one of them has something very beautiful and exciting to offer to the world around them. It is imperative that middle grades students are given the chance to prove their abilities and talents to their peers but most importantly to themselves. In discussing the role of color in their everyday lives, students should be able to turn something very basic into something very mature. I chose this theme especially because my students have shown strong interests in hip-hop music and poetry. Color can be found in both of these types of texts, and I believe their attention can be easily focused using them. This theme also provides students with an open-ended opportunity for discussion. Because the theme can be found everywhere, students are more likely to share their feelings, ideas, and products with those around them without feeling intimidated. The theme also holds great importance because of its relevance to the social studies curriculum. Encouraging civil duties and discussing societal and leadership roles are two focuses in social studies, and this theme creates a large connection between the ELA and SS content. C. Primary Subject Matter Focus: The Giver by Lois Lowry The primary subject matter for this unit is the novel The Giver, written by Lois Lowry. This novel is considered to be several different genres, but I am going to use the term “Utopian literature” in my classroom. The text is frequently used in middle grades classrooms because of its interesting and unfamiliar plot. Also, Lowry’s novel is one that can create a lot of discussion among students experiencing adolescence. Lowry received the Newbery Award in 1994 for The Giver, and I know from my personal research that the book received and still receives a lot of praise. One of the reasons I believe the book has been received so positively by teachers specifically is because it gives students’ minds the ability to picture themselves in an entirely different setting than they’re used to. The book is also fairly easy to read, and I think it will spark the interests of the reluctant readers in both of my ELA periods. The Giver should be taught in the seventh grade curriculum because it is a novel that incorporates all of the following for students: curiosity, emotion, empathy, sympathy, and self-realization. The main character, Jonas, is the same 2 Krysta Jones age (eleven going on twelve) as my students and expresses his thoughts in a mature, yet, innocent way. I believe my male students will appreciate Jonas’s motivation and courage. The strong character of Jonas will certainly give my students a reason to keep reading. Regarding the North Carolina Standard Course of Study (NCSCOS), the novel provides its readers with characterization, imagery, plot, and much more. I will also give author background information, which is necessary in teaching almost all texts. The Common Core standards can also be presented with this novel because it exemplifies how elements of literature effectively interact with one another and gives students the opportunity to demonstrate their argumentative skills. With the NCSCOS and the Common Core comes the responsibility to include technology in the classroom. Although my school is not very up-to-date with its technology, I plan on having students create a movie trailer for The Giver since it has not yet been made into a film. Entertainment is so relevant to middle grades students, and my students are especially excited when technology opportunities are mentioned in the classroom. D. Organizing Questions 1. At this point in your life, what is YOUR color? Why does this color represent you? What do people see when they look at you/your color? 2. What can you, as one young individual, do to change the conformities that are occurring around you? How can you make a difference? 3. Jonas’s role in the book is “The Receiver.” What is your role in our society? Do you want this role to develop into something larger? Explain. E. Goals 1. Students will be able to complete The Giver by Lois Lowry with assistance from their teacher, peers, and resources. 2. Students will be able to recognize problems in utopian, dystopian, and their own communities. With these recognitions, students should be formulating solutions to the problems they find. 3. Students will learn to work collaboratively in groups and explore/criticize all ideas suggested by their peers by completing a final project which requires the creation of a movie trailer for The Giver. 3 Krysta Jones 4. Students will be able to identify the importance of characterization and imagery in various genres of text. 5. Students will be able to formulate an understanding of themselves and how they wish to be portrayed by society. F. General Unit Objectives *Terminology help received from “Appendix B” of Gronlund’s How to Write and Use Instructional Objectives- 5th Edition Students will be able to do the following after the completion of the unit: Cognitive Domain Explore the meaning of “utopia” and why our society cannot be one Create personal goals for civic responsibilities Give examples of those who implement the rules of our society and explain how to change these if unhappy with the jobs they are doing Relate passages of a text to their own lives and explain the similarities and differences Affective Domain Reply appropriately to their peers’ ideas, thoughts, and pieces of writing Participate in classroom, group, and partner discussions when asked Join classmates in an effort to complete group work and read aloud Demonstrate a respectful, helpful, and hardworking attitude Psychomotor Domain Volunteer to answer questions and give examples for peers’ better understanding Speak loudly and clearly when addressing the class a whole Arrange planning steps and group ideas into a final product for class presentation Respond to journal entries by writing about and brainstorming ideas 4 Krysta Jones North Carolina Standard Course of Study Objectives ELA 7th Grade 1.04 Reflect on learning experiences by evaluating how personal perspectives are influenced by society, cultural differences, and historical issues. 5.01 Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by: o leading small group discussions. o taking an active role in whole class seminars. o analyzing the effects of elements such as plot, theme, characterization, style, mood, and tone SS 7th Grade 10.02 Identify various sources of citizens' rights and responsibilities, such as constitutions, traditions, and religious law, and analyze how they are incorporated into different government structures. 11.02 Examine the basic needs and wants of all human beings and assess the influence of factors such as environment, values, and beliefs in creating different cultural responses. NC Common Core Objectives ELA- 7th Grade Standard #2- Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. Standard #4- Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone. SS 7th Grade 7. C & G.1.3- Compare the requirements for (e.g. age. gender, legal and economic status) and responsibilities of citizenship under various governments in modern societies (e.g. voting, taxes and military service). 7. C.1.1- Explain how culture unites and divides modern societies and regions (e.g. enslavement of various peoples, caste system, religious conflict and Social Darwinism). 5 Krysta Jones G. Possible Unit Materials and Supplementary Texts Asterisks (*) mark those materials that are definitely being used in this specific unit. Novels (Fiction) *The Giver by Lois Lowry Feed by M.T. Anderson Gathering Blue by Lois Lowry messenger by Lois Lowry Poems “Still I Rise”- Maya Angelou ”Color”- Christina Rossetti *”Conformity”- Chris Needham “Blue Moles”- Sylvia Plath “Summer Colors”-Fenny Sterenborg Short Stories “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury *“Old Glory”- by Bruce Coville “Jeremiah’s Song” by Walter Dean Myers Photography *http://maludan.3dtoast.com/flowers/Hibiscus%20Flower.jpg *http://www.mmbphotographics.com/images/Hibiscus%20B&W%20fantasy.jpg -To be used in PowerPoint presentation Thinking Maps *http://www.lucidchart.com/publicSegments/view/4d470a00-f678-4173-ac7d08760af94e51 http://nwr7msenglishcommunity.pbworks.com/f/the+giver+plot+map.bmp Articles * “Uniforms Voted Down in Edgewater Schools” by Maxim Almenas * “Flagler to Get Glimpse of School Uniform Policy in Action” by Annie Martin Music *“Blue” by Leann Rimes * “White Flag” by Dido * “Yellow” by Coldplay * “Grey Street” by Dave Matthews Band * “Black and Yellow” by Wiz Khalifa * “Red Rain” by Peter Gabriel “Lady in Red” by Chris de Burgh “Purple Rain” by Prince 6 Krysta Jones “Yellow Brick Road” by Elton John “Yellow Submarine” by the Beatles These songs will not be shared in their entireties but certain verses will be used for the “Color Song Analysis” activity! YouTube Videos *“The Giver” Book Trailer- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzbDRPMg6qc * “Cartoons for Child’s Rights: Self Expression” Videohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mV8L9xC0ZYA “The Giver Movie Trailer” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgKviU9wnWc&feature=fvsr “Interview with Lois Lowry (The Giver)” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYGGs2lxtjY Forms of Technology Being Used *PowerPoint introducing “utopia,” book, and author *Prezi discussing conformity *Book on tape- The Giver by Lois Lowry *Personal digital camera for filming of movie trailers H. Possible Activities/ Instructional Strategies Each group must create its own utopian society by brainstorming, planning, and drawing/producing a visual representation of that society Daily journal entries will be completed and will respond to the daily question or quote on the board Group work created around lyrics to different songs which will then turn into a group presentation of song, artist, lyrics, and analysis Students will create skits based on specific parts of the novel (Jonas being given role of “The Receiver,” Jonas meeting “The Giver,” Jonas after seeing what his father does to release the unwanted babies, etc.) Vocabulary booklets will be created throughout the weeks, where students will write the definition of a word, draw a picture, list synonyms, antonyms, and write their own sentences… these booklets will be with the students until the final assessment. Structured classroom debate arguing for and against school uniforms after reading provided articles 7 Krysta Jones Students will write individual letters to Jonas explaining to him what they want him to be able to experience after leaving his community of twelve years Informal discussion on gender roles in society and a brief history of how the current situation came to be Student job fair- Students will write a one-page explanation of their dream jobs and those willing to share will sell their job descriptions to their classmates “Your Color” individual assignment- Each student will choose one color that represents him or her and create a poem explaining why this is. Either in decorating the poem or creating a poster/bag/box/book, students will bring in items of their chosen color and explain the significance of those items. Suggestion box for Ms. Jones- students will have the chance on each day to write on a scrap sheet of paper what they want to learn, what they think will be a fun activity, and if they’re having trouble with group members Lois Lowry background information presentation- showing pictures of the author, interview clippings, videos, other texts, and awards received (very brief) Listening to The Giver on tape Students, Ms. Jones, and ICR teacher will take turns reading the novel. If popcorn reading begins to be too clique based, I will draw names from a basket and the person whose name is drawn will read. Students can say “Pass” if they are unwilling to read out loud in front of their peers Movie trailer group project for The Giver- after completion of the book, students will be given time to create movie trailers for the novel. Since there is no movie out yet, students are welcome to be as creative as they wish. Decisions must be made in groups and proof of brainstorming and planning must be presented with final products. Ms. Jones will tape these videos with her own camera “Quotes of Color” bonus opportunity- individuals may bring in up to five quotes about color from music, movies, poems, literature, etc. to put towards their final assessment I. Unit Map/Narrative Overview Day One Start off the day with the following journal entry: What is your favorite color and why? Does this color represent you as a person? Provide examples of where you see this color on a daily basis. Next, present the PowerPoint with The Giver vocabulary words, which includes pictures, music, and quotes. Hand out directions for the “Vocabulary Booklets” and remind students that this is a culminating assignment. This is for homework and should be written on the board beside the objective for the day and the agenda. Following this, I will have students label off as numbers one through six while I place a folder onto group tables. Each folder has a piece of construction paper but no color is repeated among groups. Ones go to red, twos go to blue, threes go to green, fours go to 8 Krysta Jones black, fives go to white, and sixes go to purple. For two minutes students will free write about what comes to mind as they stare at the piece of paper. Once the two minutes is over, students will go to the next station. After all colors have been seen by each group, students will sit down at their original group stations. Individually, students will have to write an “About My World” poem using only the words they have used to describe the colors. After approximately fifteen minutes, students will be told to stop writing. Informal discussion will be held about how hard or easy it was to write the poem, where ideas came from, and what inspired them the most. I will show “The Giver,” which is a YouTube video that serves as a book trailer. This will hopefully leave students wondering because books will not be given out until the following day. Day Two As students walk in, they will grab a copy of The Giver out of a box that is sitting inside the classroom near the door. Their journal entries will address the following: “Memory…is the diary that we all carry about with us.” – Oscar Wilde. Students will have the freedom to respond to this however they wish whether it is through poetry, listing, or free writing in paragraph-style. After journal time is up, I will give students about fifteen minutes to work on their vocabulary booklets. This can be individual work or students can get help/ideas from their classmates. Next, students will direct their attention to the projector to view the different covers of The Giver and I will ask students, “Which is your favorite cover? Why? What stands out to you?” Following this brief and informal discussion, I will present the Prezi, which focuses on Lois Lowry and author background information. This will last no longer than ten minutes. Next, students will open up their books to the first chapter. I will read the first chapter aloud, and this is the only chapter that will be read by me in its entirety. As an exit slip, students have to answer the question “What do you expect from the rest of the book?” Homework- Continue working on the “Vocabulary Booklet” assignment and bring in an object, or a picture of an object that represents your favorite color. Day Three Journal Entry: What is your favorite type of music? What role does music play in your life? Today, vocabulary booklets will not be worked on in class, but there is to be an informal discussion about the progress of the booklets and answers to any questions students have will be given. Have students listen to “True Colors” performed by Fredro Starr and in groups have them briefly summarize the song using one sentence only. Each group must share its one-sentence summary with the rest of the class. I will also share my summary with the students. Next, pass out “Colorful Record” activity directions to each group. Each group will be assigned a different song/artist and they must analyze the lyrics by annotating, highlighting, and discussing the different imagery found. All of the songs discuss a certain color or colors, and students will specifically be looking for the symbolism of those colors mentioned in their assigned songs. After analyzing their song selections, students will give a very short presentation to their peers about their songs’ lyrics and interpreted meaning. While students get their copies of The Giver out, I will be setting up the taped version of the book and make sure it is prompted at “Chapter 2.” Students will listen attentively to the read-aloud and raise 9 Krysta Jones hands if there are questions, and I will stop the tape if this happens. For homework, students will create a Venn-diagram that compares their lives to that of Jonas’s and also work on their vocabulary booklets. Day Four Begin class, once again, with the journal entry. Today’s prompt is “You have just been welcomed in Jonas’s world for a two-day visit. Write a letter home describing what you see, who you see, and what you like/dislike.” There should be a very quick lecture/overview of “utopia,” “dystopia,” and what the two terms mean. Give groups “Utopia-U” handouts. Each group will create their own utopian college. Each group’s college must have a name, chosen color, set of rules, mascot, roles, and leader. All roles must have descriptions. This is a tw0-day activity and should only be worked on for twenty minutes on this day. Next, popcorn reading of “Chapter 3” will take place. Tonight’s homework is to read “Chapter 4” at home and prepare to discuss “release,” what it means, and why you think children are not able to view the releasing of an individual. Day Five Day Five’s journal entry is the following: “‘Who in the world am I? Ah, that’s the great puzzle!’ –C.S. Lewis. Who in the world are you? Do you think this puzzle will ever be completed?” After journal entries are completed, groups should continue to work on their “Utopia-U” activities. This should be finished within twenty minutes. Each group has two minutes to present their colleges to the rest of the class. Following presentations, discussion of “Release” in the book will be informal and brief. What does it mean? The taped version of the novel will be played for “Chapter 5” and as an exit slip, students must write down one adjective to describe how Jonas is feeling after being told he must take the pill to control his feelings. For homework over the weekend, students should read Chapters 6-9 and continue to work on their vocabulary booklets. Day Six Journal Entry: Summarize what you learned about Jonas in your readings this past weekend. Do you relate with him? What similarities exist between you and Jonas? On top of discussing which roles from the book they favor over others, students will begin a directed discussion about what a job they would like to have in the future and why this job is appropriate to their personalities. I will then hand out “My Color in Society” poetry assignment. Using their poems from the first day of the unit, students will edit and revise their poems into something that truly represents their “color” and worth. These are to be completed and decorated at home, and they are due on Day 10 of the unit. Next, I will have the book recording ready to start “Chapter 10.” After we summarize the details of this chapter, we will popcorn read “Chapter 11.” For homework, students should begin restructuring their poems from Day 1 and read Chapters 12-13. 10 Krysta Jones Day Seven Journal Entry: If you were going to give a memory away to someone like Jonas who has not experienced as much as you have, what would be the first memory you would share? Why? After the journal entry, students should take out their poetry assignments from the night before. This is a time for writing workshop and students should be sharing ideas with their peers, asking for help, and helping each other. This will last about fifteen minutes. Following writing workshop time, I will take a survey of which color is being used the most to describe the students’ placements in society. This will be marked on the board then transmitted onto the computer and printed for classroom display. Popcorn reading will take place of “Chapter 14” and students will be assigned to read Chapters 15-16 for homework. Exit Slip: Would you feel guilty if you gave Gabriel memories? What do you think Gabriel’s character symbolizes? Day Eight Today’s Journal Entry: “Love is life. And if you miss love, you miss life.”- Leo Buscaglia What if the word “love” did not exist? What word would you use to describe your feelings for your family, pets, friends, and favorite objects? A review Prezi will be presented to go over themes, imagery, characterization, author’s purpose, and plot that have been experienced so far with the reading. A version of Cornell notes will be provided for students to complete. Ask students, “What if you were ‘The Receiver’? Would you be able to keep the secrets of the memories, or would you have to tell your friends?” This is for informal classroom discussion along with the following question. Also ask, “What if Jonas was Joan? How would the gender of the character affect the story’s plot?” Take a classroom poll: Who wants to listen to the taped version of The Giver? Who wants to popcorn read? The one with the most votes will be what is chosen for the day. Of course, if students are not comfortable reading out loud, they can say “Pass.” Chapter 17 will be read in whichever form was chosen. For homework, students must read Chapters 18-19 and be close to completing their “My Color in Society” poetry assignment. Day Nine Journal Entry: What do you think would happen if everyone in the community knew what “Release” really meant? I will ask students if they have any questions regarding the “My Color in Society” poem and answer those if there are any. After journal entry completion I will divide the classroom into two sections. One group is for school uniforms and the other group is against school uniforms. They will each be given a copy of an article that explains their stance and gives reasoning for it. After both groups have finished reading their assigned articles, students should be ready for structured debate. Rules will be written on the board. Each side has two minutes to explain their viewpoints and back them up. Each side will also be given the chance to plan for two minutes then respond to the opposing group’s stance. After the structured debate is over, we will have a classroom discussion that explains the process of debate, why it is important, and whether or not school uniforms limit self-expression…lots of references 11 Krysta Jones to colors here! If there is a limitation on time, I will read “Chapter 20” aloud to students. If not, there will be popcorn reading. For homework, students should read Chapters 2122 and make sure to bring their completed “My Color in Society” poems to class on Day 10. Day Ten When entering the room, students should turn in their “My Color in Society” poems. I will tell everyone “Thank you” and give compliments for each one that is handed in. Journal Entry: Respond to the following quote from Kanye West: “I'll say things that are serious and put them in a joke form so people can enjoy them. We laugh to keep from crying.” When do you feel comfortable crying? Do you think crying is a form of weakness or strength? What color do you see when you think of sadness, crying, and fear? What color do you see when you think of laughter? After the journal entry, I will thank students for turning in their poetry activities today. Each student will be given a copy of the short story “Old Glory” by Bruce Coville and asked to read the story in their group settings. Each group will fill out a double bubble map comparing the short story to The Giver. Classroom discussion will begin with the statement, “If Jonas entered the room before Donald called to report his grandfather, describe what Jonas would tell Donald.” I will ask at least two groups to share their double bubble maps to make sure ideas are shared and appreciated. Homework for the weekend: Read the last chapter of the novel and write at least a one-paragraph summary of your overall reaction to the book. Would you recommend it to a friend? Why or why not? How did you feel when reading the book’s conclusion? Reminder that vocabulary booklets are to be turned in on Day 12! Day Eleven Welcome students back and have them respond to the daily journal entry: If you were The Giver, would you leave? Why or why not? After journal entries are completed, students will be divided into new group settings. These group changes will be according to which colors students chose to represent themselves in their poems. If a student has not turned in this assignment, I will assign that student a certain color. If numbers are scattered, I will combine reds and oranges, blues and greens, purples and pinks, whites and blacks, yellows and golds, etc. These students will work together until the conclusion of the unit on Day 15. I will hand out certain selections of Lois Lowry’s Newbery acceptance speech and have each group analyze a paragraph or two. They will then present briefly to the class about why Lowry wrote the book and she has achieved by writing it. Have students take out their vocabulary booklets and have “partner checks.” Students will choose a partner in their groups that will check their vocabulary booklets and make sure all required items are present. Changes can be made in class and at home before turning them in tomorrow. Next, I will hand out the “Movie Masters” assignment sheet to each student and explain my expectations. In their groups, students will begin brainstorming ideas for the movie trailer they are going to produce on Day 13. 12 Krysta Jones Day Twelve Today’s journal entry will be very short: Today is the day your turn in your journal entries for The Giver. Write one paragraph about the quality of your journal entries. Explain why entries are incomplete if they are, and please tell me about your favorite journal entry prompt. Have students hand these in when they are finished. They have approximately seven minutes. I will collect “Vocabulary Booklets” while students are writing. Next, students are to immediately begin their group project planning. All groups must make sure that the color(s) of their group is/are represented somewhere in their production. They must discuss props, dialogue, music, and effects they wish to be added to their projects by me. Each group has one minute of filming, so their ideas should be whole, precise, and creative. Planning will last until class time is up. I will collect one piece of paper from each group that explains their ideas, the reasoning behind these ideas, and why they chose to show what they are showing for the movie trailer. As students leave, make sure they grab a study guide for The Giver test, which is to be given on Day 14. Homework – Bring in whatever you need for tomorrow’s filming session! Day Thirteen Filming Day! Each group will draw a number from a basket that I will have and this will determine in which order they are going to be filmed. Students are familiar with digital cameras and have experience with the one that is going to be used for filming. While students are a filming in the “Sweep Room,” all other groups should be practicing for and making final considerations to their plans. Students have the chance to practice and film again if they are not satisfied with their final products. If students have already been filmed, they should be studying in groups for their test that is tomorrow (Day 14) using their study guides. At the end of the class period, I will review answers to the study guide and allow students to ask any questions they have about the test! HomeworkSTUDY! Homework for me- Upload all digital files to my computer and begin editing to compile one movie trailer. Although this will not be due on Day 14, I want to begin the process. Day Fourteen On this day, I will give my first brown bag assessment! I will have bagged items the night before and will have directions on the bags already. I will also have individual handouts for each student. I am sure students will be shocked whenever they walk into the classroom, but it will be a new and exciting experience. On table one will be a bag with an apple. Table two will have some type of fake snow in a plastic bag. Table three will have a photograph of twins. Table four will have a picture of a fallen soldier. Table five will have an artifact symbolizing Christmas like an ornament, gift box, or card. Table six will have a bottle of sunscreen. Students will be allowed to have notes and the novel with them during the assessment! +The brown bag assessment is from Dr. OusleyExum and majority of the bag items come from her example of The Giver’s assessment at http://www.adlit.org/article/36315/#giver. Students will write down ideas for two 13 Krysta Jones minutes of what comes to mind when looking at the object that is at their assigned tables. Next, students will then be organized into groups where one person from each item’s table is a representative. Each student has one minute to explain their item and the associations they have chosen. Students will then copy ONE passage from the novel that relates to their item that they would like to explore more. We will then have a class discussion about the six different items, what students have found, and some of the associations they made with the items. Students will then be told that they can choose whichever item they would like to write about. Final journal entry: How is this item important to The Giver? Does it represent characterization, imagery, plot, or something else? How? After students are finished with their exam, they can read silently if time permits! No homework for tonight. Day Fifteen I will ask students what they thought of the exam and get feedback from them. I will then ask students to arrange themselves in a circle to discuss the unit as a whole and ask the following questions: What do you feel about color now that you didn’t feel before? How do you feel about Jonas’s decision to leave his community? Why is it important for you to recognize your role in society now even if you are young? Great! Next, I will have a student volunteer read the poem “Conformity” and have an informal discussion about its purpose. Next, I will show students an already made YouTube video of a movie trailer for The Giver. The final production of their videos will be presented with revisions already being made by me. Students will then individually write down the one thing they got out of the unit and possibly include their favorite activities. I will hand out poetry activities and vocabulary booklets that have been graded. 14 Krysta Jones Part II: The Daily Lesson Plans Day One of Fifteen Context: This day serves to get students interested in and curious about Lois Lowry’s The Giver. This is truly an introduction day because we are not going to even have the novels in the classroom. By discussing color, vocabulary, and poetry, students will be able to get some idea of what the unit is going to focus on. Although students have been regularly writing and reading poetry, they have not been introduced to specific types, authors, or structures. This unit serves to introduce figurative language in poetry before an actual unit is going to be presented on the genre. Before Finding Your Color in Society, students are learning about annotations, analysis, and organization of informative texts. The unit’s main purpose is to encourage students to begin introspection by examining color associations and the importance of their individual roles in society. An example of color association might look like the following: Green symbolizes growth, money, and innocence. The purpose of showing the book trailer at the end of the class period is to encourage curiosity and anxiousness for The Giver, which is going to be given to students on the following day. Specific Learning Objectives: Students will be able to: Cognitive -Recognize the importance of color associations in their everyday routines, hobbies, and schoolwork -Reflect on the presence of color and the effect of color on emotions, ideas, and moods -Combine feelings and reactions to create poetry Affective -Share with group members their experiences at color stations and what these experiences made them realize about the importance of color -Respond to peers in a respectful and helpful manner Psychomotor -Write to produce journal entries and poems -Rearrange words in order to create whole ideas about their own lives SCOS -5.02- Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through: analyzing what genre specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work. 15 Krysta Jones Common Core -Vocabulary Acquisition and Use, Grade 7 Goal 5-Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings (pg. 53/66) Materials/Technology Needed - LCD Projector for PowerPoint presentation -PowerPoint presentation/laptop -Construction paper for color activity -“Vocabulary Booklet” handout Instructional Strategies Introduction- Once students are seated and quiet; I will introduce the unit and what is to be expected from students and myself throughout the three week period. Telling them that the unit focuses on The Giver, color, and recognition of societal roles, I will explain that a lot of group work has been planned and that respect must be present in everything we do. I will tell students that journal entries are going to be completed at the beginning of every class and that I will be observing students at every moment of every class by monitoring behavior, participation, respect, and effort. “Participation is a large part of your grade, so do not let yourselves down by being irresponsible!” [1 minute] 1. Journal Entry for the Day: What is your favorite color and why? Does this color represent you as a person? Provide examples of where you see this color on a daily basis. [7 minutes] 2. Next, I will provide a PowerPoint for students that provides them with their vocabulary words for the next three weeks. There are only going to be twenty words total for all three weeks. This presentation is only to show the words in list form. Students will have the advances PowerPoint link on the Blackboard website. This PowerPoint will have pictures, music, and quotes to enhance student learning. For example, the word “jaunty” will be accompanied by a picture of an extremely happy person doing a heel-click to show that it means “cheerful.” The presentation in class serves as a BRIEF introduction to the terms that they are going to be exploring individually. [10 minutes] 3. Hand out the “Vocabulary Booklet” assignment sheet. This has clear directions and a rubric. I will quickly explain that each word must have a picture, antonym, synonym, definition, and example sentence. Also, I will provide the due date which is Day Twelve. Tell students that I will answer questions about the assignment on Day Two after they have reviewed it thoroughly at home. [3 minutes] 4. Now, I will place different colored pieces of construction paper on each group’s table in manila envelopes. The colors are not to be viewed until I give permission. On the count of three, groups can reveal their colors and then have two minutes to free write about that color. Once I say “Switch!” groups will rotate clockwise to the next group and repeat the free write process for two minutes. This serves as 16 Krysta Jones an activity to get students thinking about color associations, emotions, and organization [20 minutes] 5. After students have taken their seats, tell them to begin writing a poem called “About My World” using only the words they have written down for the free write activity. After about seven minutes, tell students to put this away and that this is to be completed for homework.[7 minutes] 6. Direct students’ attention to the projector. Show the YouTube video “The Giver” book trailer. [2 minutes] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzbDRPMg6qc Closure- Remind students to complete their poems, and have them write a oneparagraph response to the process of writing the poem, if it was difficult, and if the poem has any true meaning. I will tell them that this will be collected at the beginning of Day Two during journal entry time. [1 minute] Evaluation- My observations of the free write activity are very important in evaluating the students. The homework and the students’ described processes tell me what they have learned about poetry and color associations already. Also, whether or not students come in with questions about the “Vocabulary Booklet” assignment will let me know if they have looked over the directions. I am observing to make sure students are participating and putting forth the effort that is always expected of them as seventh graders. Accommodations-If needed, students with disabilities will receive the following accommodations: Journal entry will be shorted to the following: What is your favorite color and what do you think this means about you? They will only be responsible for brainstorming about three colors as opposed to six. The vocabulary assignment will be fifteen words instead of twenty with adjusted rubric. They may be paired with a peer who appears to be more comfortable with the assignment than they are. Colored paper will be brought to their desks if they are unable to maneuver around the classroom with a large crowd. Personal laptop will be provided if vision is an issue. Hearing devices will be provided for video viewing if hearing is an issue. Schedule should be written on the board. 17 Krysta Jones Materials: Vocabulary Booklet Assignment Instructions For this assignment, you are responsible for making a vocabulary booklet that correlates with The Giver. I am going to provide you with a list of twenty words, and you are going to produce a booklet that proves you know the meaning of these words. The following is an example of what you should be doing for each word. SHOES Definition: two objects that go on feet for protection Synonyms: kicks, sneakers Antonyms: mittens, gloves, socks, pants Picture: SENTENCE USING THE WORD “SHOES”- He took his shoes off in order to play on the trampoline. 18 Krysta Jones Words for The Giver Vocabulary Booklet disposition- pg. 8 chastisement- pg. 44 aptitude pg. 50 ruefully pg. 52 benign pg. 56 jaunty pg. 56 distended pg. 105 haste pg. 107 placidly pg. 108 billowing pg. 110 contorted pg. 112 carnage pg. 113 warily pg. 127 imploringly pg. 134 wretched pg. 141 augmented pg. 157 haphazard pg. 159 perils pg. 160 wincing pg. 160 lethargy pg. 166 Booklet is due on _____________ 19 Krysta Jones 5 Everything is present in the booklet 4 Most of these aspects are present 3 2 Most aspects Almost all of are present these but aspects are appearance missing is lacking 1 The project has not been turned in Includes all 20 vocabulary words Includes a picture with each word Each word has an antonym and a synonym Each word has a definition Each word has at least one example of how it can be appropriately used in a sentence TOTAL= ____/25 Total Points Student Name ________________________ 20 Krysta Jones PowerPoint Description This PowerPoint will serve to give students a visual of what their assigned words for The Giver look like. For each word, there will be an associated picture and the page number that the word is found on. All of this information is provided on the “Vocabulary Booklet” handout, but this PowerPoint serves to gain students’ interest in the novel. This presentation is not for students to copy, but it is to show students that I care about the assignment I am giving them. I want them to know I am interested in the products they are going to create and that I am going to create a booklet along with them. 21 Krysta Jones Day Three of Fifteen Context: This lesson serves to show students that color and poetry techniques are relevant to their everyday lives. Before this, students have been discussing their favorite colors, why these colors are their favorites, and what these colors represent. Also, students have crafted individual and personal poems that correlate with colors and color associations. Students have watched a short book trailer for The Giver, but they have not seen the usage of color and color associations in song lyrics. Today’s focus is helping students understand the abundance of color that exists in their everyday lives. Without relevance, students do not care to enhance their learning. I have provided very diverse songs/artists for the students and hope to make them feel comfortable when presenting and completing work in class. Specific Learning Objectives Students will be able to: Cognitive -Analyze song lyrics in order to make relevant connections -Recognize unstated assumptions within song lyrics -Apply examples of color to personal life experiences Affective -Listen attentively to song being played in class -Informatively report to the class what is found in their songs -Demonstrate respectful behavior toward classmates Psychomotor -Identify color associations in song lyrics and around the classroom -Respond to classroom discussion questions verbally -Explain the importance of color in the media/entertainment world to peers -Write in journals to respond to journal entry written on board SCOS -4.02 Develop (with assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by: using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques. Common Core -Comprehension and Collaboration, Grade 7 Goal 2- Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how the ideas clarify a topic, text, or issue under study. (Pg. 49/66) Materials/Technology Needed The Giver by Lois Lowry novel copies Personal laptop to share “True Colors” song by Fredro Starr 22 Krysta Jones “Color Record” handout Lyrics to the following songs: “Blue” by Leann Rimes “White Flag” by Dido “Yellow” by Coldplay “Grey Street” by Dave Matthews Band “Black and Yellow” by Wiz Khalifa “Red Rain” by Peter Gabriel The Giver on audio tape Instructional Strategies Introduction-I will welcome students back to class and prompt them to begin working on their journal entry for the day. 1. Journal Entry- What is your favorite type of music? What role does music play in your life? [7 minutes] 2. Ask students if they have any more questions about the “Vocabulary Booklet” assignment. If they do, refer back to the assignment sheet that was handed out on Day One [2 minutes] 3. Tell students to take out scrap pieces of paper and listen carefully. Tell them to write down what comes to mind when listening to this specific song. Describe the song “True Colors” briefly by informing students that the artist is Fredro Starr, the song is a remake of Cyndi Lauper’s song “True Colors,” and that the song is about encouraging individuals to be themselves. Play the song from personal laptop by using iTunes. If this is not working appropriately, go to the following link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuIbMqhkkkQ [5 minutes] 4. Ask students, “What does it mean when the songs say, ‘I see your true colors shining through. I see your true colors, and that’s why I love you.’?” I will describe the personal role music plays in my life and ask for student volunteers to tell about how music has affected their lives. [5 minutes] 5. Hand out music lyrics to all six groups. Each group will have a different song and this song will be chosen out of a basket from one student in each group. I will hand out directions for “Color Records” activity as I hand out assigned songs. [2 minutes] 6. Read directions slowly and clearly: In your groups, read aloud the lyrics that you have selected from the basket. Read them one more time. Underline, highlight, and make note of the use of color in the lyrics. Have a brief group discussion about the color association in the text and how it enhances the song’s/artist’s purpose. Have them begin annotating their song lyrics. Each group will only have one verse and one chorus, so this should not take very long. I will walk around and observe student behavior and participation making mental and physical notes. [10 minutes] 7. Next, students will present their findings/songs/artists to the rest of the class. Each group has one minute to present. [6 minutes] 8. While reminding students to be thinking of color as they’re reading The Giver and observing everyday life, have them take out the novel for a recorded reading 23 Krysta Jones of “Chapter 2,” which will already be prompted. The chapter will be read in its entirety. [13 minutes] Closure Have students create a Venn diagram comparing their lives to that of Jonas’s. This is the only homework for the night. Also, remind them to be working on their “Vocabulary Booklet” assignment. Evaluation I will be evaluating students based on their journal entries, group participation, and completion of Venn diagram homework assignment. Again, observation is the main mode of evaluation here because student interaction and collaboration are what I’m looking for in the “Color Records” activity. If students are not writing, speaking, or trying then they are not going to be able to make connections with color or the novel like the rest of their classmates. Accommodations- If needed, students with disabilities will receive the following accommodations: Students will be partnered with a peer who has an obvious grasp on the assignment. Journal entry: What’s your favorite type of music and why? Provide lyrics to “True Colors” for students, so they can look and listen at the same time. Have an additional copy of the students’ chosen set of lyrics in addition to the group copy Use larger font for copy of song lyrics if students have visual impairments Make sure schedule is written on the board. Materials: 24 Krysta Jones Color Records Group Assignment In your groups, read aloud the lyrics that you have selected from the basket. Read them one more time. Underline, highlight, and make note of the use of color in the lyrics. Have a brief group discussion about the color association in the text and how it enhances the song’s/artist’s purpose. Be prepared to give a one-minute presentation of your lyrics. Group 1 “Blue”- Leann Rimes Verse Blue Oh, so lonesome for you Tears fill my eyes 'til I can't see 3 o'clock in the morning, here am I Sittin' here so lonely, so lonesome I could cry Chorus Blue Oh, so lonesome for you Why can't you be blue over me? 25 Krysta Jones Day Four of Fifteen Context-Students have been working to recognize color associations and how these associations affect their everyday routines, emotions, and moods. By writing poetry, watching videos, and listening to/analyzing music, students have been shown just how abundant the usage of color is. Students are also starting to consider their roles in society and how these roles can be influenced by other people, events, and life changes. Students have only read the first two chapters of The Giver by Lois Lowry and should be turning in a completed Venn diagram that compares/contrasts their lives to the book’s main character’s life. Also, students have been assigned a “Vocabulary Booklet” that is to be turned in on Day Twelve of the unit. This booklet includes twenty vocabulary words and each word must be accompanied by a picture, antonym, synonym, definition, and appropriate sentence. Specific Learning Objectives Students will be able to do the following: Cognitive Apply previously given definitions to future situations Evaluate their knowledge through writing letters about what they have read so far Combine parts of a group assignment into an entire completed product Affective Value peers’ opinions and suggestions Allow personal knowledge and experiences to contribute to group discussion Psychomotor Automatically begin participating in assignment directions Help peers who are struggling understand the assignment and its purpose SCOS 3.02 Explore and analyze the problem-solution process by: recognizing and/or creating an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context. Common Core Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas Grade 7, Goal 4- Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with pertinent descriptions, facts, details, and examples; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. Materials/Technology Needed -Teacher lecture notes for “utopia vs. dystopia” presentation activity -“Utopia-U” group handouts 26 Krysta Jones -The Giver by Lois Lowry novel Instructional Strategies Introduction-Welcome students and make sure none of them have forgotten their copies of The Giver before entering the room. Have students direct their attention to the board for the day’s journal entry prompt. 1. Journal Entry: You have just been welcomed into Jonas’s world for a two-day visit. Write a letter home describing what you see, who you see, and what you like/dislike about his community.[7 minutes] 2. I will go to the front of the classroom after journal entries have been completed and put away. I will then hold up one sign that reads “UTOPIA” in huge font. I will ask students what this term means hoping to get a response similar to “a perfect place that is organized and has no crime.” I will then hold up another sign that reads “DYSTOPIA” and ask again for a definition. This time, a student’s response should be similar to “a place that has chaos and unhappy people.” I will start to describe places like “a community with clear water, happy citizens, food, houses, and jobs for everyone” or “a place with disease, poisonous foods, dying animals, and a terrible smell.” Students will be responsible for telling me which sign to hold up after I have described the communities. After I am satisfied with the students knowing these definitions, I will move on to the next step. [7 minutes] 3. I will give each group a “Utopia-U” handout with the following directions: With your group create the perfect college. Your college must have a name, a chosen color, what that color represents, a mascot, a set of rules, list of roles, and a leader. Give details about food, housing, and what surrounds the college to make it so wonderful. Give students twenty minutes to work on this in class. Tell them it will be continued on Day Five. [23 minutes] 4. Now, I will tell students to take out their novels and get ready for popcorn reading of “Chapter 3.” I will begin reading and read an entire page. I will then call on a student. Once that student is tired, he or she will call on someone else to continue the reading. The entire chapter will be read, and if this does not happen students will continue the chapter at home. [13 minutes] Closure Tell students “Thank you for your participation today.” Let them know that if “Chapter 3” was not entirely read in class that it should be finished for homework, along with “Chapter 4.” Tell students that they should be prepared to discuss the term “release” and what they think it means in The Giver. Evaluation Today, I am evaluating students based on how they participate in all classroom activities. Writing in their journals is an important aspect of their daily responsibilities, and they are aware of this. Students know I will be collecting these at the end of the unit. Also, I am looking for students to give me answers 27 Krysta Jones when I ask them the differences between a Utopian society and a dystopian society. Evaluation of participation and respect is important every day in my classroom, and these are going to be monitored during the entire class period. With the “Utopia-U” assignment, I will be listening to group conversations, looking at group notes, and assessing individual student contribution. Accommodations- If needed, students with disabilities will receive the following accommodations: Make sure schedule is written on the board. Rewording of journal entry: If you were to enter Jonas’s world, what would you see, and who would you see? What would you like? What would you dislike? If students cannot hear, they will be placed at the front of the room while I present my mini lecture. If students are having trouble hearing, they help me with the signs in the front of the classroom, so my voice is being projected right into their personal space. They will be given a specific partner within their groups that further explains activity directions and what “utopia” means. In their groups, students will be assigned a specific role that does not require too much time or confusion a boost of confidence! If students do not wish to popcorn read, they can say “Pass” or immediately call someone else’s name out. Materials: 28 Krysta Jones Utopia-U With your group create the perfect college/university. Your college must have a name, a chosen color, what that color represents, a mascot, a set of rules, list of roles, and a leader. Give details about food, housing, and what surrounds the college to make it so wonderful! Be prepared to give a group presentation that will last for approximately two minutes. You will have two days to work on this in class. Chosen color Color representation Mascot Set of rules List of roles Leader Extra details (food, housing, etc.) 29 Krysta Jones Day Five of Fifteen Context- Before today, students have been reading The Giver by Lois Lowry and should be finished reading “Chapter 4.” We have been discussing and writing about the importance of color in our lives and how these colors illustrate who we are as people. I have been encouraging students to think about their roles in society and how these roles have changed and can change in the future. It is imperative that adolescents are able to understand and realize the importance of their existence. Because I have noticed bullying, name-calling, and upset students, it is my role to make sure students know that they are important, special, and unique in their own ways. This particular lesson allows students to complete an in-class activity that was assigned on Day Four, which involves collaboration, applying prior knowledge, and presenting a final product. Students are also going to be asked to participate in a classroom discussion about “release” and what this terms means in the unit novel. To determine whether or not students are listening, I will ask for an exit slip at the end of the class. Specific Learning Objectives Students will be able to do the following: Cognitive Analyze a quote that is new to them by writing in their journals Evaluate their efforts by determining whether or not their Utopia-U assignments are ready for presenting Apply everyday happenings to a term that is unfamiliar to them- “release” Affective Respect others (peers and teacher) when they are speaking Personally respond to a question presented by the teacher at the end of class Appreciate the efforts of peers by applauding, nodding, and paying full attention to presentations Psychomotor Write in journals to respond to journal entry prompt Adjust comfort levels in order to work with peers who might not be their friends Communicate to classmates and teacher by participating in active lecture SCOS 2.01 Respond to informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by: determining the importance of information. o making connections to related topics/information. o drawing inferences and/or conclusions. 30 Krysta Jones Common Core Vocabulary Acquisition and Use, Grade 7 Goal 4.a - 4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. (Pg. 53/66) Materials/Technology Used The Giver novel “Utopia-U” handouts Utopia sign Dystopia sign Novel on tape ready for “Chapter 5” to be played Instructional Strategies Introduction - “Hello students! Please complete your journal entries and read your individual books if you are finished before we’re ready to move on to the next activity on our schedule!” 1. Journal Entry: “Who in the world am I? Ah, that’s the great puzzle!”- C.S. Lewis. Who in the world are you? Do you think this puzzle will ever be completed? [7 minutes] 2. After journal entries are completed and put away, have groups take out their group “Utopia-U” assignment sheets. Remind groups that they have twenty minutes to finish their assignments and prepare for their presentations.[20 minutes] 3. Have each group draw from a basket that has scrap pieces of paper numbered one through six. Numbers will determine which group presents first. One goes first and six goes last. Each group has two minutes to present its college and features. After each group has presented, the class should give a round of applause. These will later be displayed on the walls of the classroom.[10-12 minutes] 4. After all students are seated, ask the following questions: What does the word “Release” mean in The Giver? How do you know? After students respond by mentioning “death” or “execution,” I will ask students what color they believe symbolizes release. All answers are acceptable here as long as students give reasoning behind their answers. [4 minutes] 5. Have students take out their novels and turn to “Chapter 5,” which will be read from the recording device. Students should be following along in their novels until the chapter is completely read. If chapter is not completed in time, have students read it at home along with Chapters 6 through 9.[8 minutes] Conclusion On a scrap sheet of paper, have students write one adjective describing how they would feel if they had to take a pill that controlled their feelings. Make sure students know that 31 Krysta Jones Chapters 6-9 must be read by Monday morning. Remind students to continue working on their “Vocabulary Booklet” assignment. Evaluation Today, I will be evaluating students mostly in an observational manner. I want to make sure students are writing by walking around the room during journal entry time. I want to evaluate student efforts by watching them finalize their plans for their “Utopia-U” presentations. Also, I will be listening to make sure students are using professional language during their presentations. How students react to their peers’ presentations is also very important to me, too. I will know if students are following along in their novels or not by observing page-turning and eye movements. I will also collect exit slips and confront those who did not turn them in on Monday after class. Accommodations: If needed, students with disabilities will receive the following accommodations: Make sure the schedule is written on the board Assign students partners who are willing and helpful during group project Speak loudly and clearly while speaking to students Make sure students have individual copies of assignments Have students sit beside the reading device if they have hearing impairments If there is a physical disability that prevents students from going to the front of the classroom, their peers will present at their group table 32 Krysta Jones Part III: Evaluation My Philosophy of Evaluation: The entire purpose of this unit is to encourage students to think about their roles in society and how they can maintain or advance these roles as they mature. The unit is student-centered because the students are the ones doing the learning! The majority of my evaluations are going to be informal because by interacting, discussing, and creating, students learn the most about themselves. I plan on monitoring student behavior, appropriateness, effort, and motivation. If I am not seeing that students are motivated to learn then I know that I need to change what I am doing. I cannot blame the lack of student learning on the students because they are going to be in MY environment. It is my responsibility to make sure students are engaged in my lessons and excited about coming into my classroom every day. I do know a lot about my students and how their attention spans quickly fade out over small periods of time. By keeping students interested in the texts they are going to be reading, their behaviors and participation are going to be easily visible to me as the teacher. I have also provided rubrics, checklists, and filming to give students the chance to view and evaluate themselves. Seventh grade students know what is appropriate and what is not, so I know they will put forth the effort if there is a reason to do so. I also know that in order to have classroom management, respect must be given at all times. If students are showing signs of disrespect to me or their peers, I will immediately address it. I personally do not like numerical grades or the threat that comes along with them. I think that middle grades students need to know about these and how they are calculated, but majority of my evaluations are going to be informal and planned around participation, discussion, and effort given by students. Some students simply do not care about grades, so it is important to get them caring about the content I am teaching. I also think setting up clear expectations is extremely important in any classroom. If students know what it is I am looking for, they cannot use “Well, I didn’t know” as an excuse. Relevance is my motivation, and I think my philosophy of evaluation clearly demonstrates that. 33 Krysta Jones Methods of Evaluation For majority of this unit, I use informal evaluation to calculate efforts being given by students to complete assignments and participate in discussions. I do have ways to evaluate students formally, but those are not as important as the activities that are being completed by participation in group work. Informal Evaluations Observing the following: Full participation in group work Respect and attention given to peers at all times Completion of group work activities in class Responses and personal insights given in class and group discussions Providing help to peers with and without disabilities whenever in need Willingness to ask questions when confused about an assignment or idea Keeping up with classmates during readings of The Giver Exit slips being turned in before leaving the classroom Participation in final project (movie trailers) The following methods of formal evaluations do count as numerical grades, but students will know exactly what is expected of them. Students will fill out and turn in a rubric for the “Journal Booklet,” complete all journal entries, and participate in the brown bag assessment. Students will receive full credit for their journals if they respond to all of the prompts as I have asked them to. If students actively participate in the brown bag assessment by completing the entire worksheet, they will receive full credit. Formal Evaluations: “Journal Booklet” activity and rubric completion Reading daily journal entries to check for completion Brown bag assessment on Day 14 34 Krysta Jones Part IV: Works Cited List and Reflective Addendum Works Cited (2004, ). Standard course of study- seventh grade. Retrieved from NC Standard Course of Study website: http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/curriculum/languagearts/scos/2004/24grade7 (2010, June 2). Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects. Retrieved from Corestandards.org website: http://www.corestandards.org/assets/CCSSI_ELA%20Standards.pdf Gronlund. (1995). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Major Categoesi and Illustrative Objectives). In N. E. Gronlund, How to Write and Use Instructional Objectives 5th Ed (pp. 107-114). Prentice Hall. Lowry, L. (2002). The Giver. New York: Laurel-Leaf. Ousely-Exum, D. (n.d.). Brown Bag Exams: A Creative Way to Assess Learning. Retrieved December 3, 2011, from AdLit.org: http://www.adlit.org/unlocking_the_past/brown_bag_exams/ Starr, F. (2011). Shining Through. Save the Last Dance Soundtrack. MTV Films. 35 Krysta Jones Stuvandacamp. (2008, February 12). The Giver Book Trailer. Retrieved December 4, 2011, from YouTube.com: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNL77KnIRI8 36 Krysta Jones Reflective Addendum Dear Meg, After reading The Giver for the first time, I knew that I had to be creative. I know the text is very entertaining and unique when compared to other young adult texts, but I did not want to do something that had already been done before. In the back of my unit materials, you will find some resources that my cooperating teacher gave me, but I had a hard time using these to come up with a theme. I actually had a hard time using them for anything, but I think that is a good thing! While reading the book, I kept thinking to myself, “I wonder what it is like to be colorblind.” I have always been interested in visual impairments for some unknown reason. I have visited the Governor Morehead School for the Blind a handful of times because I find the technology and 3-D tools to be fascinating. I think color and vision play large parts in the book, and I knew that a theme associated with these would be interesting for my students in the spring. My unit theme was first “Utopia vs. Dystopia,” but I knew this was not suitable for my students’ likes or needs. I knew these terms were important, but I did not want them to be the center of my unit. A lot of the materials I chose to accompany this first theme were too mature for the majority of my students, and I felt like they suited MY interests as opposed to their interests. Once I began thinking about relevance and how I could make the novel more appealing to my students, I knew that I wanted to use color. A lot of my students seem to be lost in the social pressures of school, so I wanted to bring out the best in each and every one of them. By combining color as a means to identifying students’ roles in society, I came up with “Finding Your Color in Society.” I am also going to be teaching social studies in the spring, so I thought this theme could easily tie into that curriculum. 37 Krysta Jones I do think that my theme is one of the greatest strengths of my unit. I love the idea of students exploring color associations to find deeper meanings in their everyday lives. How can color be irrelevant? It is everywhere, and I know that middle grades students have the capability to analyze and value color the way Jonas does in the novel. If students can be successful with analyzing color and gaining emotions from this, they can learn to effectively analyze texts the same way. In many of the reflections from my observations at the middle school, I say that I need to make the students more vibrant and excited. This came to mind when creating my theme, and I knew that color would not only make The Giver come to life, but it would also wake my students up from the world of worksheets and vocabulary quizzes. Another aspect of my unit that I am proud of is the amount of group work that I have put into place. My students very rarely work in groups, and it is usually boring if they are allowed to work together. I love group work mostly because it allows one student’s ideas to be transferred and combined with another student’s ideas! Group work enhances communication skills and makes students realize just how much they can learn from one another. I also love group work in middle school settings because it sometimes wipes out the physical or socioeconomic differences that are often so recognizable and brought to attention. By incorporating group work, I feel like all students in my classroom will have the chance to learn about themselves and learn about each other. Even though I do like most of my unit, I do have concerns about timing issues. I know that sometimes time goes back more quickly/slowly than preferred, and I am very nervous about implementing all parts of my unit. I am supposed to be teaching The Giver in a four-week stretch of time, but I planned the unit around three weeks. The 38 Krysta Jones class set of novels is not allowed to leave the school, so students are unable to take the books home with them. This will cause for a lot of class reading, which I do not really like. I hope to make this a lot of fun for the students, but I am worried about those who are hesitant to read in front of their peers. I know I will figure it out, but it does worry me right now. I am also extremely nervous about implementing technology into my lessons because the school I am teaching at barely has anything to offer in that realm. I do have access to an LCD projector and computer lab, but that is really it. The good news is that my cooperating teacher is really open to anything, and she told she was excited to learn more about technology. I did not use much technology in my unit because I was trying to be realistic. When implementing my unit in the field, I am going to pay very close attention to my second period’s classroom behavior plan. I do worry about my first period and how things will go, but second period needs a lot more attention and direction. I have to familiarize myself with individual student needs and behavioral issues before placing them into group settings. I know that they can do it, and I have spoken to the ICR teacher quite a bit about this. I have already had one meeting with the ICR teacher to discuss which students should be with which peers while working in groups. I do not doubt my students or their abilities, but I am admitting that there is a lot I need to learn before jumping right in. I am also nervous about this because I am at a year-round school, which means I am going to miss an entire month of getting to know my students on a more personal level. I know that I will change my unit a lot before I teach it, but I am almost positive second period will respond very quickly to the ideas of music and production. 39 Krysta Jones On a scale of 1 (lowest) to 4 (highest), I am giving myself a 3.7. I know that I worked very hard on this unit, and it means a lot to me, but I am missing a few pieces. I did struggle a lot in finding a theme that was close to my heart, but I do think I did that successfully. I did not create as many materials as I would have liked, but I am proud of the ones I did include. I am proud of myself for trusting my instinct over the norm, and I do think this theme is one that I will treasure for a long time. While I do think I was creative, I do not feel like my creativity is displayed to its fullest in this unit. This might be because the theme is so engaging, but I am not sure just yet. I did put a lot of effort into this unit, and I believe it can only get better. For future students, I would describe this project as worthy. I knew that it was going to be hard work, but once I got ahold of my theme, I enjoyed putting the unit together. The one piece of advice that I would give to future students is to be confident when choosing a theme and instructional strategies. I think some beginning teachers lack confidence, and no student population needs that. I was not confident with my theme at first, so I changed it and felt much better. In terms of what works well with this project, the expectations are very clear and laid out for students. Of course, I thought some items required were unnecessary and unrealistic, but I still worked hard to make a product that I am proud to share. One suggestion that I would make for revising the project is to consider scheduling of unit assignment for students. I, particularly, had a hard time getting started because my cooperating teacher was tracked out until the last week of October. It was not fair to me when all of my peers already knew what their units were going to be about. I think that we should have been more prepared for the expectations of the unit and creating lesson plans throughout the semester instead of working on other assignments that were not as meaningful. 40 Krysta Jones I want to thank you personally for helping me with my unit. I know our meeting was a little late in the process, but your feedback helped me a lot in realizing the importance of objectives and student needs. I hope the changes I have made are sufficient and that you have enjoyed my unit! Sincerely, Krysta Jones 41