Chapter 7: L.3 The NEW Kingdom 1570- 1070 BC p. 199-203 Thinking Focus: “What were the achievements of the Egyptians during the New Kingdom period?” Obj: Compare and contrast Hatshepsut and Thutmose III reigns Explain 3 N.K. achievements Vocab: •pharaoh •obelisk L.1-2 Recap 1.T or F: The flooding of the Nile produces water and fish that are important to Egypt’s agriculture. 2.T or F: The Nile Delta has the largest area of poor farmland. 3.Imhotep designed the first ______________. 4.The ________ __________ was the key to deciphering hieroglyphics. 5.Kings were called ______________. 6.Gods were figures with heads of ____________. 7.Many pictures were painted in _____________. 8.T or F: Egyptians believed souls were weighed against 2 the “feather of truth”. Rulers Hatshepsut New Kingdo m Thutmose III conquest calendar Achievement s medicine painting sculpture III. The NEW Kingdom (NK) A. New Kingdom Rulers 1.Hatshepsut’s Reign ruled 20 years 2.Hatshepsut’s Achievements focus on improving life, not expansion, in 3 ways: a. trade expansion b. c. Hatshepsut Video - start at 53 III. The NEW Kingdom (NK) 3.Later Pharaohs Thutmose III B.Achievements of the Egyptians built great temples 1. better calendar 2. medicine 3. Thutmose Video - *stop at 53-56 Activity: • Use tempera paint and markers to illustrate Queen Hatshepsut OR King Thutmose III. • Describe with markers and illustrate with paint each of their reigns, focusing on what he/she was known for. •Use pictures and words to explain your findings. Include 5-8 details in each of your posters. 6 L.3 Recap 1.T or F: Hatshepsut was only supposed to rule “temporarily” until her nephew was old enough. 2.___________ ruled after Hatshepsut died. 3.____________ became queen after Thutmose I died. 4.__________ was known for expanding Egypt’s empire by leading 16 military raids. 5.T or F: Hatshepsut placed more importance on peace rather than expanding Egypt’s empire 6.King _________ built a temple with FOUR huge statues of himself. 7.Thutmose III demanded that Kush pay yearly _________ of ivory, animals, etc. 8.Hatshepsut had TWO granite ______ built by 7 7 Chapter 7: L.4 Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush 200 BC - 350 AD p. 210-214 Thinking Focus: “Why is Kush called one of the great civilizations of ancient Africa? Obj: describe Egypt’s gains after conquering Kush analyze what was happening in Egypt to lead to Kush conquering it describe Kushite society - Egyptian influence w/ building, religion and writing explain the importance of Meroe - Kushite capital Vocab: •access •tribute History of Kush 1.Egypt DOMINATE S Kush •brings back gold, ivory, granite •demands tribute 2. Kush CONQUER S Egypt •first Kushite pharaoh 3. Kush FLOURISHE S •capital moves to Meroe •excels in arts/crafts •develops writing system 4. Kush FALLS •invaded, conquered •forgotten for centuries •writing still a mystery 9 IV. Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush A. Egypt Dominates Kush part of Nubia Old Kingdom New Kingdom B. Kush Conquers Egypt Egypt declines due to: 1. 2. 3. 4. IV. Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush 1. Meroe, a New Capital moved capital from Napata to Meroe 2. Nubian Queens 3. The Fall of Kush Egyptian influence declined: Kush History with Iron and its Fall L.4 Recap 1. T or F: Farmers were at the top of the social pyramid. 2. T or F: Egyptians built pyramids as palaces for the king. 3. ____________ led Kush in breaking away from Egyptian control 4.__________ was the first Kushite pharaoh in Egypt. 5. T or F: Embalming was used so that the body would be preserved for future generations to worship. 6. Egyptian rulers became known as _____ not kings. 12 12