Chapter 6: Civil Rights
I. Civil Rights
A. THEN-
B. NOW-
C. Civil Rights-
D. Pertinent Question-
E. Distinctions
1.
2.
3.
II. The Black Predicament
A. Disenfranchisement1.
2.
3.
B. Lynchings1.
2.
3.
C. National Opinion Polls1.
2.
3.
D. Two Areas Necessary for Change
1.
2.
E. Strategies
1.
2.
3.
III. The Campaign in the Courts
A. The 14th Amendment1.
2.
3.
B. The Narrow View1.
2.
3.
C. Plessy v. Ferguson
1.
2.
3.
D. Separate But Equal
1.
2.
E. NAACP
1.
2.
F. NAACP Strategy
1.
2.
3.
IV. Can Separate Schools Be Equal?
A. First Step
1.
2.
B. Second Step
1.
2.
C. Third Step
1.
2.
V. Brown v. Board of Education
A. Ruling
1.
2.
B. Implementation
1.
2.
3.
C. The Rationale
1.
2.
D. Social Science
1.
2.
VI. Desegregation Versus Integration
A. de jure segregation1.
2.
B. de facto segregation
1.
2.
C. Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
1.
2.
D. North Carolina
1.
2.
3.
VII. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Ed
A. Essential Features
1.
2.
3.
4.
B. Busing
1.
2.
3.
4.
C. Controversy
1.
2.
3.
D. Recent Court Cases
1.
2.
3.
VIII. The Campaign in Congress
A. Political Agenda
1.
2.
B. Confrontations
1.
2.
3.
C. Civil Disobedience
1.
2.
3.
D. Problems Faced after getting on the Political Agenda
1.
2.
3.
E. Four Developments
1.
2.
3.
4.
F. passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act
1.
2.
3.
G. Civil Rights Legislation Today
1.
2.
3.
H. Reasons for Change
1.
2.
3.
I. Civil Rights Issues Today
1.
2.
3. Racial Profiling
a.
b.
c.
IX. Women and Equal Rights
A. Differences with Fight for Rights of African Americans
1.
2.
B. Origin of Movement
1.
2.
3.
C. Congress
1.
2.
D. The SCOTUS
1.
2.
3.
E. Three Standards
1.
a.
b.
2.
a.
b.
c.
3.
a.
b.
c.
F. Illegal Discrimination
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
G. Legal Differences
1.
2.
3.
4.
H. Lower Courts
1.
2.
I. VMI
1.
2.
3.
J. Rostker Goldberg
1.
2.
3.
K. Sexual Harassment
1.
2.
3.
4.
X. Privacy and Sex
A. Police Powers
1.
2.
3.
B. Griswold v. Connecticut 1.
C. Texas Law
1.
2.
3.
D. Roe v. Wade Decision
1.
2.
3.
E. Response from Congress
1.
2.
3.
F. Webster v. reproductive Health Services-
G. Planned Parenthood v. Casey-
H. Gonzales v. Carhart-
I. The Court broadening of Po-Choice
1.
2.
3.
J. Courts Restrictions of Abortion
1.
2.
3.
XI. Affirmative Action
A. Affirmative Action-
B. Equality of Result
1.
2.
3.
C. Equality of Opportunity
1.
2.
3.
C. Supporter of Opportunity-
D. Supporters of Results-
E. Fight in the Courts
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
F. General Standards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
XII. Landmark Affirmative Action Cases
A. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke-
B. United Steelworkers v. Weber-
C. Richmond v. Croson-
D. Grutter v. Bollinger-
E. Gratz v. Bollinger-
F. Parents v. Seattle School District-
G. Supporters of the Decisions1.
2.
H. Civil Rights Organizations
1.
2.
I. Public opinion Regarding Affirmative Action
1.
2.
3.
4.
J. Adarand1.
2.
K. California Ballot Initiative
1.
2.
3.
XIII. Gays and the Constitution
A. State Powers
1.
2.
B. Bowers v. Hardwick
1.
2.
C. Colorado Constitutional Amendment
1.
2.
D. Puzzle
1.
2.
E. Lawrence v. Texas
1.
2.
F. Lawrence v. Texas Benefit and Cost
1.
2.
G. Gay Marriage
1.
2.
3.
4.
H. Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
1.
2.
XIV. Civil Rights Movement Legacy
A. African American-
B. Feminism-
C. Abortion-
D. Affirmative Action -
XV. Becoming a Citizen
A. Fourteenth Amendment
1.
2.
B. Requirements
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XVI. The Rights of Aliens
A. Illegal Immigrants
1.
2.
B. Aliens
1.
2.
C. Rights Aliens
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D. Reasonable Distinctions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XVII. The Rights of the Disabled
A. The Disabled
1.
2.
B. Disabled Rights
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.