Presidents 1-16 1. George Washington Set many precedents (traditions) as the first president of the United States. Warned to avoid political factions Warned to stay out of foreign affairs 2. John Adams Alien & Sedition Acts XYZ Affair 1st President to live in the White House 3. Thomas Jefferson Authored the Declaration of Independence Louisiana Purchase Passed the Embargo Act 4. James Madison War of 1812 Father of the Constitution 5. James Monroe Republican Era of Good Feelings Monroe Doctrine Florida Cession 6. John Quincy Adams Helped write the Monroe Doctrine Adam-Onis Treaty Supported the American System Made a deal with Henry Clay to win the Presidency 7. Andrew Jackson Nicknamed “Old Hickory” Accused Adams of making a “corrupt bargain” Indian Removal Act & Trail of Tears Opposed a National Bank Nullification Crisis 8. Martin Van Buren Panic of 1837 Created the Federal Treasury 9. William Henry Harrison Battle of Tippecanoe Hero Campaign slogan: “Tippecanoe and Tyler too” First President to die in office Served only 1 month as President 10. John Tyler First VP to become President following the death of a sitting President Referred to as “His Accidency” 11. James K. Polk Annexed Texas MexicanAmerican War Completed Manifest Destiny 12. Zachary Taylor MexicanAmerican War hero Died in office after serving 15 months Opposed expansion of slavery in western territories President during the California Gold Rush 13. Millard Fillmore Signed Compromise of 1850 Helped settle issues of slavery Wife set up first White House Library 14. Franklin Pierce Referred to as “doughface” because he was a northerner with southern sympathies Ineffective Presidency 15. James Buchanan Fought in the War of 1812 First unmarried President Considered one of the worst presidents ever Refused to take a stand on the issue of slavery 16. Abraham Lincoln President during the Civil War Emancipation Proclamation Assassinated in office