1. Explain Neutrality. Staying neutral and out of foreign affairs. 2. Explain precedent and give examples from Washington’s Presidency. Staying neutral and A tradition, Washington examples: 2 terms, “Mr. President:, Farewell Address, Creating a Cabinet of foreign affairs. 3. Explain Cabinet. A group of advisors to the president, Example Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury 4. What was the biggest problem facing Washington during his presidency? Money – Debt after the Revolutionary War 5. Why did Hamilton want to create a National Bank? To organize federal funds, and to ensure the stability of the Nation’s Economy 6. Why did political parties develop? Differences in beliefs on how the nation should develop 7. Fill in the chart: Federalists Leader: Democratic Republicans Leader: Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Belief about the economy: Belief about the economy: Wealthy should rule National Bank Protective Tariffs Anyone should rule No national bank Free trade, no tariffs 8. What was the greatest effect of the Whiskey Rebellion? Stopping the Whiskey Rebellion established the authority of the National Government 9. Explain what Washington said in his farewell address. Warned against permanent alliances (stay neutral) and warned against political parties 10. Explain the laws below: Alien Act gave the president power to imprison or deport aliens suspected of activities posing a threat to the national government. Sedition Act Naturalization Act allowed for the made it more difficult punishment of those for foreigners to who criticized the become U.S. citizens. government either verbally or in writing. 11. What was the outcome of Marbury vs. Madison? Judicial Review 12. What is Judicial Review? The rights of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is Constitutional or not 13. Define Nullify: To cancel a law 14. Define Tariff: Tax on imported goods, or goods from another country 15. What was important about the Louisiana Purchase? Doubled the size of the U.S. 16. Color in the Louisiana Purchase on the blank map below and label it. 17. Why did the War Hawks want to go to war with Great Britain? Wanted to fight for land in British Canada to gain more land in the North 18. Explain Impressment: British navy kidnapping American sailors and forcing them into their navy 19. How did the War of 1812 effect America’s economy? Increased manufacturing 20. Explain the Monroe Doctrine: Monroe speech that wanted European nations not to colonize in the Western hemisphere, and in exchange America would not go to their hemisphere 20. How is the Monroe Doctrine and Washington’s Farewell Address similar? Both were speeches that tried to enforce neutrality 21. Explain the “Era of God Feelings”: Time period where nationalism was high after the War of 1812, and little problems occurred