Presidents of the United States CKE 5th grade 1. George Washington 1789-1797 Historical Facts • A general of the continental army during the Revolutionary War. He lost more battles than won. • First U.S. President of the United States. • Moved the capital to Washington D.C. Random Facts • George in on the U.S. $1.00 bill and the $0.25 coin. • He signed the U.S. Constitution first. • Did not have a middle name. 2. John Adams 1797-1801 Historical Facts • One of the “Founding Fathers” before the Revolutionary War. • Mr. Adams was the first Vice President of the United States. Random Facts • First U.S. President to reside in the White House. • Mr. Adams died on the 50th Anniversary of Independence from England on July 4, 1826. 3. Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 Historical Facts • Author of the Declaration of Independence. • Bought land from France called the “Louisiana Purchase” in 1803, increasing U.S. territory. Random Facts • On the $2.00 bill and the $0.05 coin. • Died on the 50th Anniversary of Independence from England on July 4, 1826, the same day as John Adams (but only 4 hours earlier). 4. James Madison 1809-1817 Historical Facts • One of the major authors of the U.S. Constitution. • During his term, the U.S. went to war with England called The War of 1812. • The Capitol and White House was set ablaze during the war. His wife, Dolly Madison, saved important papers and a portrait of George Washington before the White House burned down. Random Facts • He was the shortest president, 5 feet, 4 inches tall. • He is on the $5,000 bill, a bill that is no longer printed. (Discontinued in 1969 5. James Monroe 1817-1825 Historical Facts • Monroe was the last U.S. President to be from the “Founding Fathers” of the Nation. • He stated in a document to the European nations, that the U.S. would not allow countries to establish colonies in both Americas. (“Monroe Doctrine”) Random Facts • When Monroe became president, the White House was painted white for the first time. • The 3rd president to die on the 4th of July. 6. John Quincy Adams 1825-1829 Historical Facts • Son of John Adams • He was a diplomat overseas before he became the President. • He was the brain behind The Monroe Doctrine. • After he was President, he became a congressman in the House of Representatives. Random Facts • He had a pet alligator. It was a gift from Lafayette, a French military officer. • The name of the town he was born in was Braintree. 7. Andrew Jackson 1829-1837 Historical Facts • He was a general in the War of 1812, defeating the British at New Orleans. • He was considered one of the first Presidents who represented the “common people”. Random Facts • Mr. Jackson was only 13 years old when he fought in the Revolutionary War. • He is on the $20.00 bill. 8. Martin Van Buren 1837-1841 Historical Facts • During Van Buren’s term of office, there was a stock market crash, causing many people to lose their jobs and have no money. • Trail of Tears took place during his term – the relocation of Cherokee Indians from NC to OK Random Facts • Only President to have English as a second language. Dutch was his primary language • After the stock market crashed, he was nicknames “Van Buren Ruin”. 9. William Henry Harrison 1841 Historical Facts • He was the first President to die while serving as president. • He died only had served as president for 1 month. He had a cold that turned into pnueomia. Random Facts