Oregon Contemporary Theatre Marketing Plan Chelsea Kari March 18, 2014 AAD 610 I. Introduction About Oregon Contemporary Theatre (OCT) has been around since 1992, when it was initially founded as the Lord/Leebrick Theatre Company. This past year the company moved to a new venue, changed its name, and underwent a total rebranding. OCT produces contemporary plays and creative adaptations of old classics. Each five-show season runs from September through June at OCT’s newly renovated theatre in Downtown Eugene. Mission Oregon Contemporary Theatre creates bold entertainment, challenges expectation, inspires curiosity, encourages dialogue and supports positive change. We believe that theatre can transform audiences, students, artists, our community and the world around us. Marketing Goals and Objectives Bring in younger audiences through Social Media Marketing. Increase number of likes on Facebook to 1,000 Create Twitter account and generate 200 followers Create YouTube channel and generate 100 subscribers Convert single-ticket purchasers into season subscribers through Loyalty Marketing. 20% increase in number of new subscribers 80% renewal rate Get 10 lapsed subscribers to re-subscribe Fill new, larger venue through Word-of-mouth Marketing. Increase attendance from 75% to 90% of house capacity II. Situational Analysis Economic Scan The financial health of Oregon Contemporary Theatre is good, however they are always seeking new sources of revenue. Eugene has a very active community of arts participants, however, it is not an incredibly wealthy city. Therefore, there is a relatively limited pool of donors to solicit for resources. Because of this, Oregon Contemporary Theatre has to get a lot of its revenue from grants and ticket sales. OCT is in the midst of a Capital Campaign to raise funds for their new facility, and has so far raised $2.3 million including a $200,000 grant last year. The past several years, OCT’s subscriber rate has been consistently rising, which has contributed to the financial wellbeing of the organization. Demographic Scan Because of its proximity to the University of Oregon, Oregon Contemporary Theatre has many current UO students and UO alums working in their staff, on their board, and on productions. According to a recent survey, the largest demographic among OCT audience members is women between the ages of 45 and 60. More audience members are single ticket purchasers than subscribers, however many single ticket purchasers return. Oregon Contemporary Theatre does not have a method for tracking what percentage of singleticket purchasers have attended previous productions. Performance attendance varies depending on season offerings. For example, musicals such as Avenue Q bring in a larger, and generally younger audience. In terms of diversity, OCT is focused on increasing ethnic diversity, socioeconomic diversity, and diversity of ability in their audiences and in their programming. Arts participants in Eugene are overwhelmingly white and OCT struggles with getting a more diverse audience to attend productions. The talent pool in Eugene is also predominantly white. Marketing Director Tara Wibrew uses personal connections to reach out to diverse communities within Eugene. In OCT’s recent production of August Osage County OCT cast a local Native American girl who had interned with the organization in the role of Johnna. Their last show of the season, Clybourne Park, addresses issues of race and is based off of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. OCT hopes this show will attract a wider demographic than some of their other season offerings. OCT tries to make their shows more affordable by offering Flex Pass tickets and student discounts. The company’s community partners include Sponsors Inc., an organization dedicated to the reintegration of criminals into society, and Oregon Supported Living Program, a nonprofit supporting people with developmental disabilities. One of OCT’s current season offerings is Tribe by Nina Raine, which explores the challenges of growing up deaf in a hearing family. By including programming addressing issues of diversity and creating affordable ticketing options, OCT hopes to diversify their audience base. Cultural Scan Oregon Contemporary Theatre recently underwent a staff realignment, where duties and responsibilities were redistributed among employees and a new marketing director position was created. Following the staff realignment, OCT now employs three full time staff members and four part time staff members. The three full time staff members are an Artistic Director, a Marketing Director, and a Box Office Manager. Due to the absence of a Director of Development, Artistic Director Craig Willis is largely responsible for grant proposals and fundraising endeavors. In addition to the seven part time and full time employees, OCT pays all of the contracted technicians and artists who work on their productions. According to Tara, OCT’s Board of Directors is very active in the organization, and is a committed, communicative, and supportive group. While board directors are not required to make a donation, they are asked to make a “significant contribution” to the organization, whether of time or money. OCT expects that board members will include OCT in their top three gifts of each year. One thing that makes Oregon Contemporary Theatre unique is that it offers significant opportunities for stakeholders to offer input, whether in rebranding the organization or in artistic programming. Tara described season planning as a collaborative process, as opposed to being dictated from the top down. Next year OCT plans to implement a play- reading program where audience members can give feedback on plays being considered for the next year’s season. This type of programming creates a higher level of involvement and investment for OCT audience members. The type of work Oregon Contemporary Theatre presents creates challenges and opportunities for the organization. OCT presents new plays and reimagining’s of old classics. Because the plays they present are new, many audience members have never heard of them and therefore might be less likely to take a risk on going to see them. The challenge for OCT is to create a personal connection for audience members to the works they present through focusing on recognition of the playwright, actors, director, or an award that the play has won. For the most part OCT has done a good job of using technology to connect to their patrons, although there is definitely room for improvement. The website was completely redesigned when the company underwent its rebranding. It is very clear and user friendly, with lots of information about upcoming shows. Patrons can purchase tickets online, which increases accessibility for a wide range of participants. While the website advertises that you can register for classes online, it seems that no classes are actually being offered right now. OCT has a Facebook presence, although a recent survey indicated that a majority of patrons do not receive information about upcoming shows through Facebook communication. The company therefore largely uses Facebook to communicate with company members and staff. OCT does have an e-newsletter that patrons can subscribe to which offers updates about upcoming productions usually on a weekly basis. OCT does not currently have a presence on Twitter. Rebrand The recent renaming and rebranding of the organization has provided many positive benefits and several challenges for the organization. The rebranding started with the company’s decision to move to their new location. As plans for the new space developed, the organization wound up deciding to change their name. The name Oregon Contemporary Theatre gives more weight to the organization and makes it sound more reputable and established. During the rebranding process, former Executive Director of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival Paul Nicholson brought up the strange associations people make with the previous company name Lord/Leebrick, such as an Elizabethan fop prancing around a stage. Now the organization’s name sums up in a nutshell what their mission is and what kind of programming they offer. One of the challenges of changing the name of a twenty-year-old organization is getting the community to associate the old with the new. People not closely associated with the company don’t necessarily realize that Oregon Contemporary Theatre is Lord/Leebrick Theatre Company. One way the organization addressed this was by naming their new stage the Lord/Leebrick Theatre. SWOC Analysis Areas Cultural Products Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Challenges New plays are constantly being written, so OCT will always have new, fresh material to perform. Because OCT presents plays that are new, many audience members have never heard of them before and might be hesitant to go and see them. There aren't any other theatre companies in the immediate area which have the same focus on contemporary work as OCT. Eugene has a large number of arts organizations with only a limited number of arts patrons. Pricing The majority of seating begins at $20, although they have a dozen or so seats for each performance priced at $16. Patrons can also purchase inexpensive standby tickets right before each show. Tickets could be perceived as prohibitively expensive for some individuals. The price of tickets depends on when you buy them, so patrons can't be sure how much they will have to spend. OCT provides a cheaper live entertainment option than the Hult Center. Other theatre companies in Eugene like the Very Little Theatre and Actors Cabaret are cheaper to attend than OCT. Place (Access) OCT's new venue is very nice and seats on average 40 more audience members than their last theatre. The new building therefore increases OCT's capacity to sell tickets. There is no parking lot for OCT, so patrons either have to park on the street or pay to park in a nearby garage. OCT is located downtown close to lots of restaurants and bars. While there are multiple arts venues in the downtown area, none provide the same type of programming as OCT. Eugene is not a big city and people do not travel from out of town to see shows, so the number of potential audience members is limited. Promotional Efforts OCT has a variety of Flex Pass options ranging from $60$270. The Flex Passes allow individuals to purchase a bundle of tickets at a discounted rate. The Flex Passes might not appeal to college students who aren't likely to want to commit the money upfront. OCT could create package deals by partnering with restaurants downtown where patrons can purchase parking, dinner, and a show. There are many different events, arts and otherwise which compete for potential audience members' time and attention, particularly on the weekends. Audience Analysis Oregon Contemporary Theatre already has a significant following in the Eugene area, but needs to find ways of reaching out to new potential audiences. First, OCT has not done enough to attract University of Oregon students to their shows. Many University of Oregon students and faculty participate in OCT productions and some even serve on the organization’s board, but students are not proportionately represented in OCT’s audiences. OCT should make better use of social media to reach out to this particular group. Eugene’s ethnic minorities are also not significantly represented in OCT’s audiences. A recent survey distributed by OCT showed that the largest demographic represented in their audiences is women between the ages of 45 and 60. Oregon Contemporary Theatre needs to maintain the loyalty of this demographic, while reaching out to growing segments of the population. According to the United States Census bureau, between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census, the percentage of the population that identify as Hispanic or Latino in Eugene grew from 5% to 7.8%. It is important for OCT to find ways to appeal to this population through relevant programming and targeted marketing campaigns. Although Oregon Contemporary Theatre is planning an initiative to provide more affordable seating options, as with many arts organizations, some segments of the population are excluded due to the cost prohibitive nature of attending. The majority of seating at OCT begins at $20 a ticket, with approximately twelve B-seats starting at $16 a ticket available per show. These prices seem pretty reasonable, especially because theatres rely heavily on ticket sales for revenue. OCT will frequently run discounts during the first week of a production, and they also offer student and senior discounts. A possible method for reaching out to low-income members of the population would be having a “pay what you can night” like some other arts organizations. However, small arts organizations like OCT have to balance what is economically feasible with their desire to include the largest possible segment of the population. Oregon Contemporary Theatre’s new home has greatly increased their seating capacity and is allowing the company to earn greater revenue from ticket sales. Lord/Leebrick Theatre’s old facility only seated 94, but the new facility can seat up to 170 patrons. Productions in the old space usually ran between 95 and 100% capacity implying that there was a greater demand for seats than was being met. OCT just opened its fifth show in the new space, and has been averaging between 75 and 80% capacity over the course of the previous four shows. OCT’s most recent production, August Osage County ran at 92% capacity, and was a huge success for the company. It is always harder for an organization to draw a crowd when the show being produced doesn’t have name recognition in the community. OCT can address a desire for larger audiences through season planning, diversifying their marketing campaign, and providing more discounted tickets for less popular productions. Finally, OCT can boost its audiences by converting more single-ticket purchasers into Flex Pass subscribers. The recent marketing survey conducted by OCT showed that a majority of people who attend their shows are single-ticket purchasers and not subscribers. OCT should offer more perks and incentives for becoming a season ticket holder, such as opportunities to interact with the performers or VIP receptions before or after the shows. Oregon Contemporary Theatre needs to focus not just on how to get new viewers in the door, but how to keep them coming back year after year. Oregon Contemporary Theatre has consistently been growing its audiences, but still has room for audience expansion and diversification. III. Scheme Goal One: To bring in younger audiences. Strategy: Social Media Marketing. Measurable Objectives Increase number of likes on Facebook to 1,000 Create Twitter account and generate 200 followers Create YouTube channel and generate 100 subscribers How will this strategy meet marketing goals and objectives? As previously mentioned, the largest demographic currently attending OCT productions is women between the ages of 45 and 60. Eugene is the home to University of Oregon, Northwest Christian University, and Lane Community College and over 25,000 college students. Thus, young people represent a significant portion of the roughly 150,000 residents of Eugene. OCT needs to tap into this large younger demographic. By expanding their social media presence, Oregon Contemporary Theatre will reach a larger number of college students and young people living in the Eugene area. In addition to attracting attention from college students, social media marketing will target anyone in the Eugene area who is engaged in social media. Not only will a social media presence make more people aware of upcoming events, it will help people who are already involved with OCT engage more deeply with OCT’s programming. Target Message Attending Oregon Contemporary Theatre productions is a fun, inexpensive way to spend your nights and weekends. Tactics OCT should improve its social media presence by improving its communications through Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Facebook The Oregon Contemporary Theatre Facebook page is actually quite robust and features frequent updates and posts. The most obvious issue with their Facebook page is that not enough people like it (586) or are talking about it (50). Positive Features: Frequent updates Photos of current and upcoming shows Links to reviews Event pages for shows Links to class information Link to buy tickets Suggestions for Future Use: Post videos in addition to pictures Post questions or surveys about shows and classes Use Page Like Stories to generate more likes for the page Offer last minute discounts that are only available through Facebook Thank sponsors Issue fundraising appeals Twitter The link to Twitter on the Oregon Contemporary Theatre website currently leads to an error page. During the rebrand, they either deactivated or deleted their old Lord Leebrick Twitter account and did not replace it with a new account. Suggestions for Future Use: Advertise upcoming shows and events Offer last minute discounts only available on Twitter Post links to reviews Host a Live Tweet preview night, where supporters sit in on a preview performance and tweet about it to generate buzz Share articles relevant to audience Pose questions about shows Post volunteer opportunities Create twitter accounts for characters in plays YouTube Oregon Contemporary Theatre does not currently have a presence on YouTube. I recommend that they create their own YouTube channel that features the following: Trailers for upcoming shows Artist profiles Interviews with show directors How-to videos, featuring tips for set, sound, light, and costume designers Goal Two: To convert single ticket purchasers into season ticket holders. Strategy: Loyalty Marketing. Measurable Objectives 20% increase in number of new subscribers 80% renewal rate Get 10 lapsed subscribers to re-subscribe How will this strategy meet marketing goals and objectives? In Arts Marketing Insights, Joanne Scheff Bernstein (2007) argues that, “Marketing is not the art of finding clever ways to fill your seats. Marketing is the art of creating genuine customer value” (p. viii). Through adding value to the customer’s experience, Oregon Contemporary Theatre can create a loyal base of followers who return to see shows year after year, thus providing a steady and reliable source of revenue. Target Message We want you to be a part of the Oregon Contemporary Theatre family. As a Flex Pass subscriber you will have access to exclusive benefits ranging from priority seating to invitations to receptions with the performers. Tactics Increase Flex Pass Subscriber Benefits o Priority seating o Ticket exchange privileges o Backstage tours o Preseason previews o Souvenirs o Meet-the-artist events Heighten Visibility of Flex Pass Subscription o Advertise Flex Pass through social media, email, traditional mail, and programs o Include information about Flex Pass subscription in all OCT printed materials o Advertise benefits of Flex Pass subscription wherever the Flex Pass is mentioned o Once a year, offer Flex Pass subscription at a 25% reduced rate Goal Three: To fill new larger venue. Strategy: Word-of-mouth Marketing Measurable Objectives Increase attendance from 75% to 90% of house capacity How will this strategy meet marketing goals and objectives? Joanne Scheff Bernstein (2007) writes that “word-of-mouth is the most influential factor in most people’s ticket purchasing decisions, often more influential than all other marketing efforts combined” (pp. 111-112). In other words, people are more likely to go see a show if it is recommended to them by someone they trust. By getting loyal customers to go out and tell their friends about shows, OCT can increase performance attendance. Target Message Tell all your friends about the great shows at OCT and get a free ticket! Tactics Maintain Active Social Media Presence o Keep Social Media sites current and update frequently o Offer prize to Facebook follower who gets the most friends to “like” OCT Get People in for Free o Invite OCT board members, UO and LCC performing arts student groups, and loyal subscribers to sneak preview one week before show opening o Provide free tickets for performance early in run to board members and ask them to invite their friends Offer Referral Discount o Customers whose name is mentioned at the box office by three people during the run of a show get two free tickets to the next OCT show IV. Implementation Social Media (Estimated Cost $0) Personnel- Setting up and maintaining the social media sites will be the responsibility of the full-time marketing director. Daily responsibilities will include posting on Facebook and Twitter and responding to any comments. Occasional responsibilities will include advertising upcoming productions, posting links to reviews or relevant news articles, posting production and event photos, sending out event invitations and reminders, and thanking event sponsors. The YouTube channel should feature two new videos each month, in addition to trailers for upcoming shows. If possible, OCT should recruit a volunteer or marketing intern to assist with the development of social media materials. Materials and Supplies- None. Technological Resources- Photo and video-editing software. Media- Need access to digital camera for photos and videos. Printing, Production, Distribution- None. Sponsors and Service Trades- In developing their social media presence, Oregon Contemporary Theatre should partner with the University of Oregon Cultural Forum, Theatre Department, School of Music and Dance, Arts Administration Program, and other UO arts and culture programs. OCT should ask these organizations to post shout-outs for upcoming events and offer to reciprocate. Loyalty Marketing (Estimated Cost $5500/season) Personnel- The marketing director will be in charge of ensuring all OCT published material includes information about the Flex Pass subscription. The fulfillment of subscriber benefits will be the joint responsibility of the marketing director and the box office director. ($500/reception) Materials and Supplies- OCT will need to purchase food and beverages for meet-the-artist receptions which will take place on opening night Technological Resources- None. Media- None. Printing, Production, Distribution- This strategy will require one additional traditional mailing to take place once per year. This will incur printing and postage costs. ($500) Sponsors and Service Trades- None initially, although in the future OCT should consider negotiating with restaurants downtown to include discounted meals in Flex Pass subscriber benefits. Word-of-mouth Marketing (Estimated cost $0) Personnel- The marketing director should delegate responsibilities for word of mouth marketing to volunteer board members and interns with ties to local college campuses. Materials and Supplies- None. Technological Resources- None. Printing, Production, and Distribution- None. Sponsors and Service Trades- None. Calendar of Important Dates 2 Months Out (from opening night of first show of season) Send out mailing offering 25% off Flex Pass subscription to single-ticket purchasers Send out mailing to Flex Pass subscribers asking them to renew Send out mailing to lapsed subscribers asking them to renew 1½ Months Out Send out postcard reminding people they have two weeks left to subscribe/renew subscription for upcoming season 1 Month Out Deadline to subscribe for upcoming season Distribute invitations to sneak preview, post-show receptions, and backstage tours 2 Weeks Out Post trailer of upcoming show and interview with show’s director on YouTube channel Ask other Eugene arts organizations and UO and LCC student groups for shoutout on Social Media sites Post rehearsal photos on Social Media sites 1 Week Out Sneak preview for subscribers, board members and guests, and select UO and LCC students Offer free Flex Pass to Facebook follower who gets the most friends to “like” OCT First Show of Season Post-show reception with actors and crew Day after Opening Post pictures of post-show reception on Social Media sites One Week into Run Sunday afternoon backstage tour for subscribers Run half-off discount available only through Social Media Post links to reviews on Social Media Two Weeks into Run Sunday afternoon backstage tour for subscribers Three Weeks into Run Sunday afternoon backstage tour for subscribers Run another half-off discount available only through Social Media Closing Night of Four Week Run Post-show reception with actors and crew Week after Closing Give a shout-out to individuals who spread the word about the show on Social Media Send personalized thank-you notes from performers to word-of-mouth marketers Post pictures of post-show reception on Social Media sites V. Evaluation Plan To evaluate the effectiveness of the three marketing strategies, the marketing director will ascertain at the end of the season to what extent the following objectives have been achieved. Increase number of likes on Facebook to 1,000 Create Twitter account and generate 200 followers Create YouTube channel and generate 100 subscribers 20% increase in number of new subscribers 80% renewal rate Get 10 lapsed subscribers to re-subscribe Increase attendance from 75% to 90% of house capacity It will be easy to collect this information because of the quantitative nature of the objectives. Once data has been collected, the marketing director should create a report to distribute to the artistic director and the board. If objectives have been reached, the relevant marketing strategy should be repeated for the following year. If significant progress was made, but the objectives were not reached, the relevant marketing strategy should still be repeated. If, however, little to no progress was made towards the objectives, the strategy should be abandoned in favor of a new approach. References Bernstein, J. S. (2007). Arts marketing insights. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Connolly, T. (2012, April 4). Local arts organizations use Twitter to reach new audiences [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.triangleartworks.org/2012/04/04/local-arts-organizations-use-twitterto-reach-new-audiences/ Eugene, Oregon, Demographic Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/ us/census/data/oregon/eugene/demographic.html Rhinesmith, C. (2010, June 1). Social media 101: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/crhinesmith/social-media-101facebook-twitter-youtube Rogers, L. (2013, January 27). Commonsense social media for small arts organizations [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/lindar/commonsensemedia-for-small-arts-organizations Thomson, K., Purcell, K., & Rainie, L. (2013). Arts organizations and digital technologies. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Arts-andtechnology.aspx United States Census Bureau. (2014, January 7). Eugene, Oregon State and County QuickFacts. Retrieved from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/41/4123850.html