My sister just called me a little fungus! What’s a fungus? Did we learn about them in school? . . . not sure Do you think I am one? So when you look at a living thing, how do you know if it is a fungus or some other type of organism? Each group of organisms have a particular set of characteristics that distinguish them from other organisms. Given the diversity of living things, it is easy to forget that all living things have much in common Living organisms are divided into 6 kingdoms and are grouped according to their cell type, complexity, and method of obtaining nutrients. Scientists recognize three basic form of life based on genetic similarities and as a result classify living things into 3 DOMAINS. Animals Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Fungi Plants Protists The domain thought to be the oldest is bacteria which is composed the kingdom Eubacteria. of Archaea is the second prokaryotic domain and is also composed of a single kingdom , Archaebacteria. A third domain, Eukarya contains all four of the eukaryotic kingdoms – Animals, Fungi, Plants, and Protists Prokaryotic – No Nucleus Eukaryotic – Has a Nucleus The cells of 4 kingdoms have a cell wall which may be made up of different materials. Autotrophs – make their own food; or heterotrophs – get their nutrition by eating other organisms. Unicellular (one cell) or Multicellular (more than one cell). 2 kingdoms are unicellular – 2 are multicellular and 2 can be either unicellular or multicellular Use your Stemscopedia to research the characteristics of the 6 kingdoms of life. Use the information to create a data table in your biology notebook differentiating the characteristics of the different kingdoms Characteristic Kingdom Cell Type Cell Structure Complexity Nutrition (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic) ( does it have a Cell Wall? If so, what is it made of? ) (multicellular, Unicellular or both) (Autotroph or Heterotroph) now lets break into groups and use our research to create a Thinking Map showing the relationships we researched. Your thinking map must include characteristics as well as an example from each kingdom. DID YOU LEARN ANYTHING