WORKPLACE SAFETY 3220 By: Abby Blanchard SAFETY GLASSES/GOGGLES • Safety glasses are toughened glasses for protecting your eyes from dirt, woodchips, shavings, and metal silvers, etc. It can protect your eyes from the hazardous things that could occur at anytime such as chemical liquid splashes and dust. MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR • Inspect eyewear regularly for damage or defect, and replace them when necessary. • Adjust eyewear often to ensure that it fits properly and is comfortable (if it causes discomfort when worn, there will be more of a tendency to not wear it at all) • Keep vision clear by cleaning the eyewear after each work shift. • Store eyewear in a case when not being used to prevent scratching. • Disinfect eyewear regularly using soap and warm water or a suitable disinfectant. • Replace glasses that are scratched, pitted, bent, or have an outdate prescription. RESPIRATOR Respirator are masks worn over the mouth and nose or the entire face to prevent the inhalation of dust, smoke, or other noxious substances. The respirators come in a wide range of types and sizes. They are used by the military, private industry, and the public. Respirators range from cheaper, single-use, disposable masks to reusable models with replaceable ones. Protects the face and neck from flying particles such as sprays of hazardous liquids, splashes of molten metal, and radiant energy. These types of PPE should be worn with safety glasses, the only thing that does not offer eye protection in PPE is contact lenses. HARD HATS (HELMET) Hard hats are types of helmets that are used in the workplace environments such as industrial or construction sites. These types of helmets are used to protect the head from falling objects, electric shock, debris, and rain. HAZARDS REQUIRING RESPIRATORY PROTECTION 1. 2. 3. 4. Gaseous contaminants in the workplace (gases, vapors) Particulate contaminants (dusts, mists, fumes) Combination contaminants Oxygen deficient atmospheres TYPES OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 1. Air purifying – It prevents the inhalation of large particle contaminants in the breathing air by putting a barrier between the mouth/nose and the atmosphere. 2. Air purifying – Use replacement cartridges or canisters to trap or react with specific vapors and gases to remove them from the breathing area. 3. Atmosphere supplying respirators – supplied air. Exclude workplace air and provide air from independent sources Uses stationary source of compressed air delivered through a high-pressure hose Protects you against small particulate contaminants, gases and vapors. Limitation of this equipment is that the hose restricts mobility. 4. Atmosphere supplying respirators – self contained breathing apparatus User carries air supply Air supply is limited to amount in cylinder It is often unsuitable for strenuous work or work in confined spaces since equipment is heavy and bulky. MAINTENANCE, STORAGE AND INSPECTION OF RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT. 1. Follow manufacturer’s instructions, including: Cleaning and disinfecting of equipment Rinsing and drying to prevent dermatitis (skin irritation) 2. Store equipment where it is readily accessible, and protected from dust, sunlight, heat, extreme cold, excessive moisture, and damaging chemicals. 3. When repairing equipment, it must use replacement parts are supplied by equipment BUMP CAPS (NOT A HELMET) Bump caps are used when there is a significant risk of impact between the head and stationary objects, the examples of the stationary items are low ceilings and hanging items. Bump caps can also be worn to protect the head from/against accidental bumping of the head, includes the examples of (overhead piping or other fixed obstacles). EAR PROTECTION • Ear protection protects your ears from excessive noises. The types of ear protection are fitting foam earplugs, ear muffs, and semi-insert earplugs. These types of ear protection can reduce the chances of hearing loss. CLOTHING You need the proper clothing to protect the skin from any toxic or corrosive materials. FOOTWEAR You need the proper footwear for Workplace to protect the feet from corrosive and toxic materials, the proper footwear can also protect your feet from crushing of toes from heavy objects.