Name:_____________________________________ Period:______ Due Date:______________
Chapter 7 Vocabulary (25 Points)
1. _______________________________ invented the electric telegraph
2. _______________________________ built the nation’s first water-powered textile mill
3. _______________________________ introduced the idea of interchangeable parts in industry
4. _______________________________ built a mill in which all operations in the manufacture of cloth
occurred
5. _______________________________ shift from manual labor to mechanized work
6. _______________________________ road that requires users to pay a toll
7. _______________________________ identical components that can be used in place of one another
8. _______________________________ canal completed in 1825 that connected Lake Erie to the Hudson
River
9. _______________________________ young woman who worked in the textile mills in Lowell, MA
10. _______________________________ road built by the federal government in the early 1800s that
extended from Maryland to Illinois
11. _______________________________ person who favors native-born inhabitants over immigrants
12. _______________________________ machine invented in 1793 to separate the cotton fiber from the
seeds
13. _______________________________ protective tariff established by Congress to encourage Americans
to buy goods made in the U.S.
14. _______________________________ organization of workers
15. _______________________________ money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise
16. _______________________________ foreign policy doctrine set forth by President Monroe in 1823
that discouraged European intervention in the Western Hemisphere
17. _______________________________ James Monroe’s Secretary of State, who promoted national
expansion
18. _______________________________ supported the American System and wanted the federal
government to build new roads and canals
19. _______________________________ 1819 treaty in which Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. and ended
Spanish claims to the vast Pacific Coast territory of Oregon
20. _______________________________ 1820 agreement calling for the admission of Missouri as a slave
state and Maine as a free state, and banning slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north of the
16°30ʹ N latitude
21. ______________________________ loyalty and devotion to one’s nation
22. ______________________________ Henry Clay’s federal program designed to stimulate the economy
with internal improvements and create a self-sufficient nation
23. ______________________________ act passed by Congress in 1830 that allowed the federal
government to negotiate land trades with the Indians in the Southeast
24. ______________________________ Andrew Jackson and his followers’ political philosophy concerned
with the interests of the common people and limiting the role of the federal government
25. ______________________________ closed meeting of party members for the purpose of choosing a
candidate
26. _____________________________ forced march of the Cherokee Indians to move west of the
Mississippi in the 1830s
27. _____________________________ practice of the political party in power giving jobs and
appointments to its supporters, rather than to people based on their qualifications
28. _____________________________ supporter of Andrew Jackson who worked to get him elected in
1828; will be elected president in 1836
29. _____________________________ famous general who ran for president in 1824, losing to Adams
30. _____________________________ concept in which states could nullify, or void, any federal law they
deemed unconstitutional
31. _____________________________ Jackson’s Vice President, who violently opposed the Tariff of
Abominations
32. _____________________________ member of the nationalist political party formed in 1832 in
opposition to the Democrats
33. _____________________________ 1828 protective tariff, so-named by its southern opponents