ANDREW JACKSON TEST REVIEW PRESIDENT FOR THE COMMON MAN DEFINE THE FOLLOWING • Nullify To cancel a law • Tariff Tax on an imported good • Secede To withdraw from a country • Laissez-Faire Policy that government should not interfere with the Nation’s economy BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS • Why was the Battle of New Orleans important for Andrew Jackson Made him famous ELECTIONS OF 1824 AND 1828 • Who won the election of 1824? John Q. Adams • Who won the election of 1828 and why? Andrew Jackson, because the common man could now vote • How were the voting requirements different in the 1824 and 1828 elections 1824: had to own property 1828: did not have to own property SPOILS SYSTEM • Explain the Spoils System Giving gov’t jobs to loyal supporters • Explain the Kitchen Cabinet Jackson’s unofficial group of advisors that met in the white house kitchen • Explain the Common Man Middle class, working citizen NULLIFICATION CRISIS • Explain the Tariff of 1828 Highest tariff so far on imported goods • Fill out the chart below Tariff of 1828 effect on…. …the North …the South Protected Northern Made everything Industry more expensive for the South NULLIFICATION CRISIS • What was the nickname for the Tariff of 1828? Tariff of Abominations, because it was hated by the South • Fill out the chart below What did South Carolina do? Cause: The South apposed the Tariff of 1828 1st: They tried to nullify the tariff with the Nullification Act 2nd: Threatened to Secede Outcome: Henry Clay created compromise that would lower the tariff NULLIFICATION CRISIS • Who was the Vice-President of South Carolina that believed in States’ Rights John C. Calhoun INDIAN REMOVAL ACT • Explain the Indian Removal Act Law that gave the president the power to move Native American tribes west of the Mississippi river • Fill out the chart below Ruling of Worchester vs. George: Cherokees can stay in their homes in Georgia What was Jackson’s Response? Refused to enforce the ruling and made them move anyways INDIAN REMOVAL ACT • Explain the Trail of Tears Cherokees 800 march to Oklahoma where many Cherokees died along the way • Explain the Kitchen Cabinet Seminoles fought for their homeland in Florida, but lost and were forcefully moved to Indian Territory in Oklahoma