Name: Date: Period: Classwork: 6.4 Muscle Reading Directions: Go to http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/muscles.html# This website gives great information on the different types of muscles found in your body. Answer each question. CS: Complete Sentence. IS: Incomplete Sentence. FB: Fill in the blank. Page 1: Introduction 1. IS How many muscles do you have in your body? 2. IS 2 things your muscles help you do 3. Fill in the blank Muscles are all made of the same _____________________________. A type of elastic _______________________________________. (sort of like the material in a rubber band). _______________________________, or even tens of _______________________, of small fibers make up each muscle. 4. What are the three 1. different types of muscles in 2. your body? IS 3. Page 1: Smooth Muscles 5. IS What are smooth muscles sometimes called? 6. How do you usually find smooth muscles CS 7. IS Yes or No Can you control smooth muscle? Do smooth muscles work without you thinking or trying to work them? Can you use smooth muscles make a make a muscle in your arm? Can you use smooth muscles to jump into the air? 8. What do you smooth muscles do in your stomach and digestive system? CS 9. What do your smooth muscles do when you are sick and need to throw up? CS (the esophagus is your throat) 10. What happens when smooth muscles in your bladder are relaxed? CS 11. What happens when the smooth muscles in your bladder contract? CS *Contract means tighten 12. What do smooth muscles do for your eyes? CS Page 2: 1. A Hearty Muscle 13.Fill in the blank *cardiac is a special word for heart 14. Why does your heart muscle contract? CS The muscle that makes up the heart is called ______________________ ______________. 15. Why does your heart muscle relax? CS 16. How is cardiac muscle just like smooth muscle? CS Page 2: Skeletal Muscle 17What are skeletal muscles? CS First paragraph Classwork to Homework Name: Date: Classwork: 6.4 Muscle Reading Period: Why are skeletal muscles called striated muscles? CS IS What is striated a fancy word for? What does it mean when the article says that skeletal muscles are voluntary? CS What is the musculoskeletal system? CS IS What do your skeletal muscles and bones work together to give you? Fill in the blank In most cases, a _______________ ____________________ is attached to one end of a __________________. It (the skeletal muscle) stretches all the way across a ____________ (the place where two bones meet) and then _____________ again to Skeletal muscles are held to the bones with the help of ________________________. Fill in the blank What are tendons CS Where are your biggest most powerful muscles? What do these muscles help you do? 2 CS Page 3: Face Muscles 3 facts about face muscles 2 facts about your tongue Page 3: Major Muscles: choose 3 muscles and write out their functions Muscle 1: Muscle 2: Muscle 3: Classwork to Homework Name: Date: Classwork: 6.4 Muscle Reading Period: Classwork to Homework