Skeletal and Muscular System Jeopardy Test Review Game Skeletal System Muscular System Skin Identifying Bones and Muscles Injuries and Disorders 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 How many bones are in the human body? 206 If you get a sunburn, what type of tissue have you injured? epithelial Name 4 bones that are found in the axial skeleton. Skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised mostly of __________, not bone. cartilage What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion? ball and socket Name the three types of muscle tissue. skeletal, smooth, and cardiac What type of muscle tissue reacts quickly and tires slowly? cardiac Approximately how many muscles are found in the human body? 600 What is the process of muscle mass wasting away? atrophy What type of muscle tissue works in pairs? skeletal How does the skin protect the body from disease? It keeps out diseasecausing microorganisms. What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from sunburn? melanin In which layer of the skin do you find nerves and blood vessels? dermis In which layer of the skin would you find dead skin cells? epidermis In which layer of the skin would you find sweat glands and oil glands? dermis Name the long bone found in the upper arm. humerus Where is the gastrocnemius located? calf What is the large muscle that covers the shoulder joint? deltoid What is the scientific name for the shin bone? tibia What is the scientific name for the shoulder blade? scapula If you strain the connective tissue that connects the bicep to the humerus, what have you strained? tendon What do we call it when a bone is forced out of a joint? dislocation What is the most common joint problem? (It causes swelling, pain, and stiffness of the joint.) arthritis What type of connective tissue is involved in a sprain? ligaments What type of arthritis occurs when cartilage is worn down over time? osteoarthritis MORE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE I.D. JOINTS 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 400 200 400 20 400 200 400 200 400 200 600 300 600 300 600 300 600 300 600 300 800 400 800 400 800 400 800 400 800 400 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 Approximately how much of the average person’s total body weight comes from bones? 20% What division of the skeletal system is made up of the hips, shoulders, arms, and legs? appendicular Which bone cells build bones? osteoblasts What does the prefix “osteo-” mean? bone What is the fibrous outer membrane of a long bone called? periosteum What is the basic unit of all living things? cells What does the word “homeostasis” literally mean? process of staying the same Name the four types of tissues muscle, nerve, connective, epithelial What type of tissue is sometimes considered the “catch all” group? connective What type of tissue is blood? connective What does the suffix “-itis” mean? disease or inflammation What does the prefix “arthro-” refer to? joint Name the levels of organization from simplest to most complex. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism Which body tissue supports, binds, protects, stores, and transports? connective What body system stores minerals such as phosphorus and calcium? skeletal system Which bones make up the wrist? carpals What is the large muscle that stretches across the buttocks? gluteus maximus What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend your elbow? bicep and tricep What is the scientific name for the jaw bone? mandible What is the longest bone in the body? femur Name the four types of joints. ball and socket, hinge, gliding, and pivot What type of joint is found in the shoulder? ball and socket What type of joint only allows movement in one direction? hinge Where do you find a pivot joint? neck Where do you find an immovable joint? skull