• Of the following, the major political opponent
of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was
• a. Pope Clement VII
• b. Henry VIII of England
• c. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
• d. Francis I of France
• e. Phillip II of Spain
• Of the following, the major political opponent
of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was
• a. Pope Clement VII
• b. Henry VIII of England
• c. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
• d. Francis I of France
• e. Phillip II of Spain
• Which of the following ws the primary cause of the
Hapsburg-Valois feud, which dominated European
international politics in the 16th century?
• a. the differences in the religious positions taken by the
two families during the Protestant Reformation
• b. the refusal of Charles of Hapsburg to marry a Valois
princess
• c. competition for colonies overseas
• d. the conflicting political ambitions of the two families
• e. clashing territorial interests in southern Germany
• Which of the following ws the primary cause of the
Hapsburg-Valois feud, which dominated European
international politics in the 16th century?
• a. the differences in the religious positions taken by the
two families during the Protestant Reformation
• b. the refusal of Charles of Hapsburg to marry a Valois
princess
• c. competition for colonies overseas
• d. the conflicting political ambitions of the two families
• e. clashing territorial interests in southern Germany
• Probably, the major attraction of Calvinism for
French nobles was
• A desire fro religious freedom
• A form of revolt against the strongly Catholic
monarchy
• The Calvinist bent toward hard work and
monetary reward
• Fundamental disagreements with the Catholic
Church
• The fact that Calvin was French by birth
• Probably, the major attraction of Calvinism for
French nobles was
• A desire fro religious freedom
• A form of revolt against the strongly Catholic
monarchy
• The Calvinist bent toward hard work and
monetary reward
• Fundamental disagreements with the Catholic
Church
• The fact that Calvin was French by birth
• The teachings of which of the following had the
greatest impact on the Reformation in Scotland?
•
• (A) Ignatius of Loyola
• (B) John Calvin
• (C) Martin Luther
• (D) Desiderius Erasmus
• (E) Ulrich Zwingli
• The teachings of which of the following had the
greatest impact on the Reformation in Scotland?
•
• (A) Ignatius of Loyola
• (B) John Calvin
• (C) Martin Luther
• (D) Desiderius Erasmus
• (E) Ulrich Zwingli
• The principle of “he who rules; his religion”
was established by
• The Edict of Nantes
• The Papacy in Rome
• The Geneva Convention
• The Peace of Augsburg in 1555
• The inquisition
• The principle of “he who rules; his religion”
was established by
• The Edict of Nantes
• The Papacy in Rome
• The Geneva Convention
• The Peace of Augsburg in 1555
• The inquisition
• Elizabeth I of England and her contemporary, Henry IV of
France. have been called politiques because they believed
that
•
• (A) doctrinal unity was necessary to political unity
• (B) religious questions were as important as political
questions
• (C) religion was the most important part of politics
• (D) political leaders should not be involved in religious
questions
• (E) theological controversy should be subordinate to
political unity
• Elizabeth I of England and her contemporary, Henry IV of
France. have been called politiques because they believed
that
•
• (A) doctrinal unity was necessary to political unity
• (B) religious questions were as important as political
questions
• (C) religion was the most important part of politics
• (D) political leaders should not be involved in religious
questions
• (E) theological controversy should be subordinate to
political unity
• .“Poverty, considered a virtue by the Catholic Church,
became shameful to the Calvinists. The middle class found
in Calvinism a justification for the pursuit of wealth.”
•
• This passage implies that Calvinism may have been a
powerful influence in the development of which of the
following ?
• Communism
• Capitalism
• Nationalism
• Democracy
• Science
• .“Poverty, considered a virtue by the Catholic Church,
became shameful to the Calvinists. The middle class found
in Calvinism a justification for the pursuit of wealth.”
•
• This passage implies that Calvinism may have been a
powerful influence in the development of which of the
following ?
• Communism
• Capitalism
• Nationalism
• Democracy
• Science
• Protestant values, sometimes differing for one
sect to another, helped in the development of
which of the following
• capitalism, nationalism, monasticism
• science, capitalism, nationalism
• the coe princes of conciliar movement, science,
democracy
• nationalism, individualism, clerical celibacy
• science, nationalism, monasticism
• Protestant values, sometimes differing for one
sect to another, helped in the development of
which of the following
• capitalism, nationalism, monasticism
• science, capitalism, nationalism
• the coe princes of conciliar movement, science,
democracy
• nationalism, individualism, clerical celibacy
• science, nationalism, monasticism
• Calvinism in France
• Often served as a cloak for noble
independence
• Was rejected by the peasants
• Had little impact on the nobility
• Was rejected by the middle class and artisans
• Became the official state religion
• Calvinism in France
• Often served as a cloak for noble
independence
• Was rejected by the peasants
• Had little impact on the nobility
• Was rejected by the middle class and artisans
• Became the official state religion
• Which of the following were strongholds of
Protestantism by 1600?
• Northern Italy and Southern Germany
• Poland and Austria
• Hungary and Northern Germany
• Scandinavian and Northern Germany
• Austria and Germany
• Which of the following were strongholds of
Protestantism by 1600?
• Northern Italy and Southern Germany
• Poland and Austria
• Hungary and Northern Germany
• Scandinavian and Northern Germany
• Austria and Germany
• At the end of the French Wars of Religion, Henry
IV converted from Calvinism to Catholicism
because he
• Was threatened with death unless he converted
• Had genuine differences with Calvinist teachings
• Wanted to gain control over Paris
• Had undergone a genuine religious conversion
• Hoped to gain the support of Catholic Spain
• At the end of the French Wars of Religion, Henry
IV converted from Calvinism to Catholicism
because he
• Was threatened with death unless he converted
• Had genuine differences with Calvinist teachings
• Wanted to gain control over Paris
• Had undergone a genuine religious conversion
• Hoped to gain the support of Catholic Spain
• In the early 16th century, one’s religion was
determined by
• One’s ruler
• One’s personal conscience
• The bishop of diocese
• One’s parents
• God
• In the early 16th century, one’s religion was
determined by
• One’s ruler
• One’s personal conscience
• The bishop of diocese
• One’s parents
• God
• When Henry IV remarked, “Paris is well worth a
mass”, he was referring to
• His prayers for the fall of the city during his siege
of it
• His expected vist during he Easter season
• His conversion to Catholicism to gan popular
favor
• His conversion to Calvinism to gain support of the
Huguenots
• His visit with the Pope to gain absolution
• When Henry IV remarked, “Paris is well worth a
mass”, he was referring to
• His prayers for the fall of the city during his siege
of it
• His expected vist during he Easter season
• His conversion to Catholicism to gan popular
favor
• His conversion to Calvinism to gain support of the
Huguenots
• His visit with the Pope to gain absolution
• The Edict of Nantes, issued by Henry IV in 1598, was on
eof the most significant acts of his reign because of all
the following reasons EXCEPT
• It was one of the first governmental guarantees of
religious freedom in Europe
• It granted Huguenots civil and political equality with
Catholics
• It continued the bitter civil war between Catolic and
Protestant
• It brought peace to Frane
• To ban private duels within the realm
• The Edict of Nantes, issued by Henry IV in 1598, was on
eof the most significant acts of his reign because of all
the following reasons EXCEPT
• It was one of the first governmental guarantees of
religious freedom in Europe
• It granted Huguenots civil and political equality with
Catholics
• It continued the bitter civil war between Catolic and
Protestant
• It brought peace to Frane
• To ban private duels within the realm
• The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was
part of which larger conflict?
• French religious wars of the late 16th century
• Thirty Years War
• English Civil War
• War of Spanish Succession
• War of Jenkins’ Ear
• The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was
part of which larger conflict?
• French religious wars of the late 16th century
• Thirty Years War
• English Civil War
• War of Spanish Succession
• War of Jenkins’ Ear
• The French Wars of Religion involved all of the
following EXCEPT
• Aristocratic resentment at royal authority
• Antagonism between Calvinists and Catholics
• A weakened monarchy following the death of
Henry II
• Spanish interference in French political affairs
• The refusal of the politiques to view France as
anything other than a purely Catholic nation
• The French Wars of Religion involved all of the
following EXCEPT
• Aristocratic resentment at royal authority
• Antagonism between Calvinists and Catholics
• A weakened monarchy following the death of
Henry II
• Spanish interference in French political affairs
• The refusal of the politiques to view France as
anything other than a purely Catholic nation
•
•
•
•
•
•
The most successful politique was
Oliver Cromwell
Philip II of Spain
Mary I of England
Francis I of France
Elizabeth I of England
•
•
•
•
•
•
The most successful politique was
Oliver Cromwell
Philip II of Spain
Mary I of England
Francis I of France
Elizabeth I of England
• Which event starkly marked the beginning of the
French wars of religion?
• The duke of Guise surprising a Protestant
congregation in Champagne and massacring
many worshipers
• The issuing of the January Edict
• The leak, to the Catholics, of the kidnapping plot
to take Francis II from his Guise advisors
• The death of Francis II
• The crowning of Francis II as king of France
• Which event starkly marked the beginning of the
French wars of religion?
• The duke of Guise surprising a Protestant
congregation in Champagne and massacring
many worshipers
• The issuing of the January Edict
• The leak, to the Catholics, of the kidnapping plot
to take Francis II from his Guise advisors
• The death of Francis II
• The crowning of Francis II as king of France
• .King Henry IV stunned France, Spain, and the pope by
• Declaring France Protestant, but hoping it to remain
politically weak
• Executing two hundred militant Protestants
• Declaring France Catholic but hoping it would remain
politically weak
• Publically abandoning the Protestant faith and
embracing Catholicism
• Publically abandoning the Catholic faith and embracing
Catholicism
• .King Henry IV stunned France, Spain, and the pope by
• Declaring France Protestant, but hoping it to remain
politically weak
• Executing two hundred militant Protestants
• Declaring France Catholic but hoping it would remain
politically weak
• Publically abandoning the Protestant faith and
embracing Catholicism
• Publically abandoning the Catholic faith and embracing
Catholicism
• . Which of the following is NOT true of the Edict
of Nantes(1598)?
• a. it was issued by Henry IV of France
• b. it allowed the practice of Protestantism in
France
• c. it was responsible for the St. Bartholomew’s
Day Massacre
• d. it was revoked by Louis XIV
• e. it was accepted by the French Huguenots
• . Which of the following is NOT true of the Edict
of Nantes(1598)?
• a. it was issued by Henry IV of France
• b. it allowed the practice of Protestantism in
France
• c. it was responsible for the St. Bartholomew’s
Day Massacre
• d. it was revoked by Louis XIV
• e. it was accepted by the French Huguenots
• The Edict of Nantes in 1598 did which of the
following?
• a. ensured Anglo-French cooperation throughout
the 17th century
• b. created a French church separated from papal
authority
• c. ended the War of the Spanish Succession
• d. proclaimed the toleration of of Calvinism
• e. precipitated the French Wars of Religion
• The Edict of Nantes in 1598 did which of the
following?
• a. ensured Anglo-French cooperation throughout
the 17th century
• b. created a French church separated from papal
authority
• c. ended the War of the Spanish Succession
• d. proclaimed the toleration of of Calvinism
• e. precipitated the French Wars of Religion
• The Edict of Nantes issued by Henry IV of France
did which of the following?
• a. recognized the rights of the French Protestants
• b. made public the king’s conversion to Roman
Catholicism
• c. settled the Bourbons on the French throne
• d. ordered the Spanish out of France
• e. announced French entry into the war between
the Spanish and the Dutch
• The Edict of Nantes issued by Henry IV of France
did which of the following?
• a. recognized the rights of the French Protestants
• b. made public the king’s conversion to Roman
Catholicism
• c. settled the Bourbons on the French throne
• d. ordered the Spanish out of France
• e. announced French entry into the war between
the Spanish and the Dutch
• The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day in
1572
• a. marked the renewal of religious civil war in
France
• b. resulted in the slaughter of Catholic leaders
• c. marked the end of Protestantism in France
• d. restored religious toleration in France
• e. was perpetrated by Huguenot mobs
• The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day in
1572
• a. marked the renewal of religious civil war in
France
• b. resulted in the slaughter of Catholic leaders
• c. marked the end of Protestantism in France
• d. restored religious toleration in France
• e. was perpetrated by Huguenot mobs
• Which of the following individuals said, “Paris
is worth a mass
• a. Cardinal Richelieu
• b. Henry IV
• c. Louis XIII
• d. Catherine de Medici
• e. Louis XIV
• Which of the following individuals said, “Paris
is worth a mass
• a. Cardinal Richelieu
• b. Henry IV
• c. Louis XIII
• d. Catherine de Medici
• e. Louis XIV
•
•
•
•
•
Elizabeth I brought religious calm to England by
Allowing priests to marry
Authorizing a translation of scripture into English
Acknowledging the civil rights of Catholics
Requiring only outward conformity to
Anglicanism
• Giving religious freedom to all groups
•
•
•
•
•
Elizabeth I brought religious calm to England by
Allowing priests to marry
Authorizing a translation of scripture into English
Acknowledging the civil rights of Catholics
Requiring only outward conformity to
Anglicanism
• Giving religious freedom to all groups
•
•
•
•
Lady Jane Grey was
A wife of Henry VIII
The mistress of an 18th century French salon
A young woman whose relatives tried to seize the
English throne in her name, following the death
of Edward VI
• A Shakespearian actress
• A leader of the Gaelic movement in 20th century
Ireland
•
•
•
•
Lady Jane Grey was
A wife of Henry VIII
The mistress of an 18th century French salon
A young woman whose relatives tried to seize the
English throne in her name, following the death
of Edward VI
• A Shakespearian actress
• A leader of the Gaelic movement in 20th century
Ireland
• The greatest achievement of the English sailor
Francis Drake was
• Attacking Spanish galleons and seizing gold and
silver from the New World
• Defending England against the Spanish Armada
• Expanding British naval and commercial power
• Succeeding as a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I
• Becoming the second European commander to
circumnavigate the globes
• The greatest achievement of the English sailor
Francis Drake was
• Attacking Spanish galleons and seizing gold and
silver from the New World
• Defending England against the Spanish Armada
• Expanding British naval and commercial power
• Succeeding as a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I
• Becoming the second European commander to
circumnavigate the globes
• Following the death of her half-sister Mary Queen Elizabeth
of England pursued which of the following religious
policies?
• She followed her father’s example and refused to embrace
either Protestantism or Catholicism
• She followed Mary’s policy by keeping England within the
Catholic Church
• She began a massive persecution of Catholics on the charge
of heresy
• She broke with Rome and established a moderate
Protestant church
• She waited to make a decision on religious matters until
many years into her reign
• Following the death of her half-sister Mary Queen Elizabeth
of England pursued which of the following religious
policies?
• She followed her father’s example and refused to embrace
either Protestantism or Catholicism
• She followed Mary’s policy by keeping England within the
Catholic Church
• She began a massive persecution of Catholics on the charge
of heresy
• She broke with Rome and established a moderate
Protestant church
• She waited to make a decision on religious matters until
many years into her reign
• .“There reigneth all abuse, carnal liberty, enormity, sin and Babylonian
confusion. Take away kings, princes, rulers, magistrates, judges, and such
estates of God’s order, no man shall sleep in his own house or bed
unskilled, no man shall keep his wife, children or possessions in quietness,
all things shall be common; and there needs must follow all mischief and
utter destruction both of souls, good and commonwealth
•
• The homily, read from a pulpit in Elizabethan England, was primarily an
attempt to convince people to
• Attend the services of the Church of England
• Accept the social hierarchy
• Accept Elizabeth as their queen
• Challenge the status quo
• Guard their family and property
• .“There reigneth all abuse, carnal liberty, enormity, sin and Babylonian
confusion. Take away kings, princes, rulers, magistrates, judges, and such
estates of God’s order, no man shall sleep in his own house or bed
unskilled, no man shall keep his wife, children or possessions in quietness,
all things shall be common; and there needs must follow all mischief and
utter destruction both of souls, good and commonwealth
•
• The homily, read from a pulpit in Elizabethan England, was primarily an
attempt to convince people to
• Attend the services of the Church of England
• Accept the social hierarchy
• Accept Elizabeth as their queen
• Challenge the status quo
• Guard their family and property
• The Council of Trent (1545-1563) was the major body
through which
•
• (A) Spain strengthened its position against the Turks
• (B) the house of Hapsburg gained control over Italy
• (C) the Roman Catholic church reformed itself
• (D) European states entered into economic
cooperation
• (E) Puritans and Catholics were reconciled
• The Council of Trent (1545-1563) was the major body
through which
•
• (A) Spain strengthened its position against the Turks
• (B) the house of Hapsburg gained control over Italy
• (C) the Roman Catholic church reformed itself
• (D) European states entered into economic
cooperation
• (E) Puritans and Catholics were reconciled
• All of the following were significant accomplishments
of the English durning the reign of Elizabeth I EXCEPT
• The Thirty-Nine Articles completed the English
Reformation
• Her foreign policy encouraged the independence of the
Netheralnds, a commercial and colonial rival of Spain
• She weakened the power of Spain, bastion of Catholic
orthodoxy
• She satisfied the Puritans who had criticized the
Anglican liturgy as too close to Catholicism
• She encouraged nationalism and the development of a
unique culture
• All of the following were significant accomplishments
of the English durning the reign of Elizabeth I EXCEPT
• The Thirty-Nine Articles completed the English
Reformation
• Her foreign policy encouraged the independence of the
Netheralnds, a commercial and colonial rival of Spain
• She weakened the power of Spain, bastion of Catholic
orthodoxy
• She satisfied the Puritans who had criticized the
Anglican liturgy as too close to Catholicism
• She encouraged nationalism and the development of a
unique culture
•
•
•
•
A primary goal of Philip II of Spain was to
a. grant toleration to religious minorities
b. create a monarchy accessible to the people
c. reunite the Spanish and Austrian Hapsburg
empires
• d. strengthen the Spanish economy
• e. maintain Spanish control of the Netherlands
•
•
•
•
A primary goal of Philip II of Spain was to
a. grant toleration to religious minorities
b. create a monarchy accessible to the people
c. reunite the Spanish and Austrian Hapsburg
empires
• d. strengthen the Spanish economy
• e. maintain Spanish control of the Netherlands
• The leadership of the Dutch revolts (15661648) sought all of the following EXCEPT
• a. an alliance with the English Catholics
• b. the end of the Inquisition
• c. the end of excessive taxation
• d. the elimination of the rule of foreign
officials
• e. an alliance with French Protestants
• The leadership of the Dutch revolts (15661648) sought all of the following EXCEPT
• a. an alliance with the English Catholics
• b. the end of the Inquisition
• c. the end of excessive taxation
• d. the elimination of the rule of foreign
officials
• e. an alliance with French Protestants
• . The 16th century revolt in the Netherlands was largely
inspired by
• a. an economy that was in recession
• b. English support for Dutch rebels
• c. strict language laws imposed by the Spansih that
blocked the use of Dutch for official correspondence
• d. the failure of the Netherlands and Spain to agree on
how best to use the wealth created from the vast
Spanish overseas empire
• e. economic, poltical, and religious tensions in the
relations between the Netherlands and Spain
• . The 16th century revolt in the Netherlands was largely
inspired by
• a. an economy that was in recession
• b. English support for Dutch rebels
• c. strict language laws imposed by the Spansih that
blocked the use of Dutch for official correspondence
• d. the failure of the Netherlands and Spain to agree on
how best to use the wealth created from the vast
Spanish overseas empire
• e. economic, poltical, and religious tensions in the
relations between the Netherlands and Spain
• Which of the following was a major result of the Thirty
Years War(1618-1648)?
• a. the long term strengthening of the Holy Roman
Emperor’s authority
• b. the banning of Calvinism in the German states
• c. establishment of strong Russian influence in the
northern German states
• d. the loss of as much as one-third of the German
speaking population through war, plague, and
starvation
• e. the encouragement of rapid economic development
in many German speaking cities
• Which of the following was a major result of the Thirty
Years War(1618-1648)?
• a. the long term strengthening of the Holy Roman
Emperor’s authority
• b. the banning of Calvinism in the German states
• c. establishment of strong Russian influence in the
northern German states
• d. the loss of as much as one-third of the German
speaking population through war, plague, and
starvation
• e. the encouragement of rapid economic development
in many German speaking cities
• Which was a result of the Thirty Years’ War
• Germany replaced Austria as the predominat
power in Central Europe
• The Hapsburg reign ended in Austria
• Germany was economicall devastated and it
population decimated
• The Frech lost all influence over German affairs
• Sweden was victorious in all phases of the
conflict
• Which was a result of the Thirty Years’ War
• Germany replaced Austria as the predominat
power in Central Europe
• The Hapsburg reign ended in Austria
• Germany was economically devastated and it
population decimated
• The Frech lost all influence over German affairs
• Sweden was victorious in all phases of the
conflict
• . In 1618, the Protestants of Bohemia openly
defied the Holy Roman Empire by
• Refusing to pay taxes
• Murdering the emperor’s emissaries
• Attacking its Catholic neighbor Bavaria
• Throwing the emperor’s emissaries out a window
• Making a deal with Richelieu of France for
support of their cause
• . In 1618, the Protestants of Bohemia openly
defied the Holy Roman Empire by
• Refusing to pay taxes
• Murdering the emperor’s emissaries
• Attacking its Catholic neighbor Bavaria
• Throwing the emperor’s emissaries out a window
• Making a deal with Richelieu of France for
support of their cause
• As a result of the Czech nobility by the Czech
nobility in 1618
• Bohemia gained independence from the
Hapsburgs
• The Hapsburg allowed Protestant worship
• The native nobility was wiped out
• The Bohemian parliament gained power over
taxation
• The Czechs gain independence after the Battle of
White Mountain
• As a result of the Czech nobility by the Czech
nobility in 1618
• Bohemia gained independence from the
Hapsburgs
• The Hapsburg allowed Protestant worship
• The native nobility was wiped out
• The Bohemian parliament gained power over
taxation
• The Czechs gain independence after the Battle of
White Mountain
• King Gustavus of Sweden entered the Thirty Years
War in 1629 in order to
• Forestall the entry of France into the conflict
• Aid the Habsburg cause
• Neutralize the potential threat from England
• Defend Protestant interests iin the Holy Roman
Empire
• Keep Habsburg troops from directly entering
Swedish territory
• King Gustavus of Sweden entered the Thirty Years
War in 1629 in order to
• Forestall the entry of France into the conflict
• Aid the Habsburg cause
• Neutralize the potential threat from England
• Defend Protestant interests iin the Holy Roman
Empire
• Keep Habsburg troops from directly entering
Swedish territory
• The primary goal of France in entering the Thirty
Years War was to
• a. defend Catholicism against German Protestants
• b. reduce the power of the Hapsburgs
• c. punish the Swedish king, Gustavus
Adolphusbon on the Spanish
• d. conquer Brandenburg-Prussia
• e. place a Bourbon the Spanish throne
• The primary goal of France in entering the Thirty
Years War was to
• a. defend Catholicism against German Protestants
• b. reduce the power of the Hapsburgs
• c. punish the Swedish king, Gustavus
Adolphusbon on the Spanish
• d. conquer Brandenburg-Prussia
• e. place a Bourbon the Spanish throne
• The long term effect of the Thirty Years War on
the German states was to
• a. restrict Lutheranism to southern German states
• b. initiate a long era of peace and rapid economic
recovery
• c. encourage unification
• d. devastate the German states economies
• e. increase the power of the Holy Roman
Emperor
• The long term effect of the Thirty Years War on
the German states was to
• a. restrict Lutheranism to southern German states
• b. initiate a long era of peace and rapid economic
recovery
• c. encourage unification
• d. devastate the German states economies
• e. increase the power of the Holy Roman
Emperor
• Which of the following is true of Gustavus Adolphus of
Sweden?
• a. he was a devout Roman Catholic
• b. he was a major participant in the Thirty Years War
• c. he defeated the Russian army at the Battle of
Borodino
• d. he established Calvinism at the Swedish state
religion
• e. he set up an organization to mediate international
disputes
• Which of the following is true of Gustavus Adolphus of
Sweden?
• a. he was a devout Roman Catholic
• b. he was a major participant in the Thirty Years War
• c. he defeated the Russian army at the Battle of
Borodino
• d. he established Calvinism at the Swedish state
religion
• e. he set up an organization to mediate international
disputes
• The primary goal of France in entering the Thirty
Years War was to
• a. defend Catholicism against German Protestants
• b. reduce the power of the Hapsburgs
• c. punish the Swedish king, Gustavus
Adolphusbon on the Spanish
• d. conquer Brandenburg-Prussia
• e. place a Bourbon the Spanish throne
• The primary goal of France in entering the Thirty
Years War was to
• a. defend Catholicism against German Protestants
• b. reduce the power of the Hapsburgs
• c. punish the Swedish king, Gustavus
Adolphusbon on the Spanish
• d. conquer Brandenburg-Prussia
• e. place a Bourbon the Spanish throne
• The long term effect of the Thirty Years War on
the German states was to
• a. restrict Lutheranism to southern German states
• b. initiate a long era of peace and rapid economic
recovery
• c. encourage unification
• d. devastate the German states economies
• e. increase the power of the Holy Roman
Emperor
• The long term effect of the Thirty Years War on
the German states was to
• a. restrict Lutheranism to southern German states
• b. initiate a long era of peace and rapid economic
recovery
• c. encourage unification
• d. devastate the German states economies
• e. increase the power of the Holy Roman
Emperor
• Which of the following is true of Gustavus Adolphus of
Sweden?
• a. he was a devout Roman Catholic
• b. he was a major participant in the Thirty Years War
• c. he defeated the Russian army at the Battle of
Borodino
• d. he established Calvinism at the Swedish state
religion
• e. he set up an organization to mediate international
disputes
•
• Which of the following is true of Gustavus Adolphus of
Sweden?
• a. he was a devout Roman Catholic
• b. he was a major participant in the Thirty Years War
• c. he defeated the Russian army at the Battle of
Borodino
• d. he established Calvinism at the Swedish state
religion
• e. he set up an organization to mediate international
disputes
•
• During the Thirty Years War, France pursued a policy of
• a. supporting the Hapsburgs against the Protestant
princes and rulers
• b. allowing French Protestants to fight for the
Protestants even though the monarchy supported the
Roman Catholics
• c. supporting the Protestant princes and rulers against
the Hapsburgs
• d. remaining neutral
• e. opposing England in order to recapture Normandy
• During the Thirty Years War, France pursued a policy of
• a. supporting the Hapsburgs against the Protestant
princes and rulers
• b. allowing French Protestants to fight for the
Protestants even though the monarchy supported the
Roman Catholics
• c. supporting the Protestant princes and rulers against
the Hapsburgs
• d. remaining neutral
• e. opposing England in order to recapture Normandy
• King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden entered the
Thirty Years War in 1629 in order to
• a. forstall the entry of France into conflict
• b. aid the Habsburg cause
• c. neutralize the potential threat from England
• d. defend Protestant interests in the Holy Roman
Empire
• e. keep Habsburg troop from directly entering
Swedish territory
• King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden entered the
Thirty Years War in 1629 in order to
• a. forstall the entry of France into conflict
• b. aid the Habsburg cause
• c. neutralize the potential threat from England
• d. defend Protestant interests in the Holy Roman
Empire
• e. keep Habsburg troop from directly entering
Swedish territory
• . The Peace of Westphalia of 1648
• a. brought about the end of the title of emperor within
the Holy Roman Empire
• b. brought official recognition to Calvinism in the Holy
Roman Empire
• c. officially recognized French absorption of large tracts
of German territory
• d. was brokered by the papacy
• e. was a temporary measure that within a generation
would result in new conflict in the empire
• . The Peace of Westphalia of 1648
• a. brought about the end of the title of emperor within
the Holy Roman Empire
• b. brought official recognition to Calvinism in the Holy
Roman Empire
• c. officially recognized French absorption of large tracts
of German territory
• d. was brokered by the papacy
• e. was a temporary measure that within a generation
would result in new conflict in the empire
• The Thirty Years War resulted from all of the
following EXCEPT
• a. the Counter Reformation
• b. the growing power of he Habsburgs
• c. Lutheran dissatisfaction with the Peace of
Augsburg
• d. Religious conflict in Bohemia
• e. the expansion of Calvinism in the Holy Roman
Empire
• The Thirty Years War resulted from all of the
following EXCEPT
• a. the Counter Reformation
• b. the growing power of he Habsburgs
• c. Lutheran dissatisfaction with the Peace of
Augsburg
• d. Religious conflict in Bohemia
• e. the expansion of Calvinism in the Holy Roman
Empire
• The primary purpose of the Peace of Augsburg(1555)
was to
• a. end the wars between the Hapsburgs and the Valois
• b. end of the civil war between Lutherans and Roman
Catholics in the German states
• c. end the Thirty Years War
• d. create better trade relations among German princes
• e. facilitate diplomatic relations between the Holy
Roman Empire and the Ottoman Turks
• The primary purpose of the Peace of Augsburg(1555)
was to
• a. end the wars between the Hapsburgs and the Valois
• b. end of the civil war between Lutherans and Roman
Catholics in the German states
• c. end the Thirty Years War
• d. create better trade relations among German princes
• e. facilitate diplomatic relations between the Holy
Roman Empire and the Ottoman Turks
• The Peace of Westphalia(1648) resulted in which of the
following?
• a. undisputed control over central Europe by the
Hapburgs
• b. the creation of a strong central government to rule
the Holy Roman Empire
• c. the guaranteed independence of numerous small
German states
• d. an end to the persecution of Protestants in the
Hapsburg Empire
• e. an end to the Hundred Years War
• The Peace of Westphalia(1648) resulted in which of the
following?
• a. undisputed control over central Europe by the
Hapburgs
• b. the creation of a strong central government to rule
the Holy Roman Empire
• c. the guaranteed independence of numerous small
German states
• d. an end to the persecution of Protestants in the
Hapsburg Empire
• e. an end to the Hundred Years War
• The religious conflicts of the 1500s and 1600s led to
• a. religious toleration between Roman Catholicism and
the major Protestant sects
• b. a unified Christian society in Europe
• c. unremitting religious riots and civil war in Spain
• d. a virtual end to Hapsburg hegemony in Germany
• e. the establishment of Roman Catholicism as the state
religion of the United Provinces of the Netherlands
•
• The religious conflicts of the 1500s and 1600s led to
• a. religious toleration between Roman Catholicism and
the major Protestant sects
• b. a unified Christian society in Europe
• c. unremitting religious riots and civil war in Spain
• d. a virtual end to Hapsburg hegemony in Germany
• e. the establishment of Roman Catholicism as the state
religion of the United Provinces of the Netherlands
•