World War II Review He was the military leader of Japan. Hideki Tojo This was the code name for the making of the atomic bomb. The Manhattan Project The Desert Fox - leader of Axis troops in North Africa and in France during D-Day. What was his real name? Rommel The Soviets stopped the Nazis advance at this city. Sometimes called the turning point of the war in Europe. Stalingrad V-E Day occurred on… May 8, 1945 An Allied victory at this battle prevented the Japanese from invading Australia. Battle of the Coral Sea The term “Issei” means: People in the United States who had immigrated from Japan. The first country invaded by Germany was… Austria This document signed by FDR said that Americans could not supply foreign nations with goods or weapons. Neutrality Acts Hitler signed the nonaggression pact with what leader and his country. Stalin, USSR This document said that Hitler would not invade any more land if Britain and France allowed them to take Sudetenland. Munich Pact The leader of the American naval forces in the Pacific was… Chester Nimitz At Pearl Harbor, the most casualties occurred when this ship sank. The U.S.S. Arizona The W.A.C. stands for… “The Women’s Army Corp” Which of the following battles occurred closest to Japan? a) Iwo Jima b) The Battle of Midway c) Okinawa OKINAWA The Axis powers include what three countries… 1) Japan 2) Germany 3) Italy “The Night of the Broken Glass”- where Jewish shops and property was damaged is called Kristallnacht What are the names of the two air forces that engaged in combat at the Battle of Britain The RAF and the Luftwaffe The WPB’s role during the war was to… Decide what companies converted to war time production needs The Atlantic charter involved what two leaders? Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt The Allied invasion of Northern Africa was called … Operation Torch Hitler wrote a book called… Mein Kampf The Bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on this date. August 9, 1945 The Battle of the Atlantic involved what three countries? Germany and the United States and Great Britain. The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in the Atlantic was… Dwight D. Eisenhower Name two other options besides dropping the atomic bomb. 1) Diplomatic- conditional surrender 2) Invade Japan 3) Wait for Russians to help Who won the American presidential election in 1944? Franklin Delano Roosevelt Hitler invaded all of the following countries EXCEPT: a) b) c) d) Denmark Norway Belgium Spain SPAIN What was the American policy towards foreign affairs called in the 1930’s? Isolationism This country was defeated at the Battle of the Bulge. Germany Hitler used this military tactic in bombing Poland. Blitzkrieg This act passed by Congress allowed America to ship weapons across the ocean to England and Britain. Lend Lease Act This famous Jewish scientist came to the United States at the beginning of World War II. Albert Einstein The date of D-Day (month, day, year) and the region of France invaded. June 6, 1944; Normandy This general was in charge of the Philippines prior to the Bataan Death March. General MacArthur After the United States entered the war they decided to concentrate most of their efforts on Germany first. Why? 1) Because they considered Hitler most dangerous 2) Because Stalin needed help 3) Because the U.S. could only look for help in the Pacific when Hitler was defeated This general and his troops liberated Paris… General Patton This leader signed the Munich Pact with Hitler… Neville Chamberlain “OPA” stands for… The Office of Price Administration This organization championed isolationism in the United States. America First