SKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY
REVIEW FOR TEST # 1
CH 7
periosteum
Name this specific covering over the bone
shown by red arrow.
endosteum
Name this specific connective tissue lining
shown by red dotted line.
Medullary cavity
Name this specific cavity shown by red dotted
line.
Yellow marrow
What is found in this specific cavity of an
adult shown by red dotted line?
Articular cartilage
8. Name this specific connective tissue shown
by the blue color.
Name this specific cell.
osteocyte
SHORT
BONE
What is the
bone arrangement
in short
bones?ARRANGEMENT
Choose correct number below.
1.All spongy bone
2.All compact bone
3.Layered effect =
compact – spongy –
compact
4.Layered effect = spongy
–
compact
–
spongy
answer #
3
5.Layered effect =
compact – spongy –
medullary cavity –
compact
What is the bone arrangement in long bones?
Choose number below.
Answer # 5
1.All spongy bone
2.All compact bone
3. Compact outside –
Spongy inside
4.Spongy outside –
Compact inside
5.Epiphysis = spongy and
diaphysis =compact
6.Epiphysis = compact and
diaphysis = spongy
Name the tunnels that connect the cells with
one another (red arrows).
canaliculi
Name this
SPECIFIC part
shown in yellow.
There are nine
of them on this
diagram.
concentric lamella
The scapula falls under what
type of bone?
flat
What are the protein fibers shown here in an
osteon?
collagen
Name the bone cell shown by red arrow.
osteoblast
Which cell is responsible for maintaining
bone?
1
2
3
3
4
Which of the following cells starts forming the
bone matrix?
1
2
3
2
4
Name the bone cell shown by red arrow.
Osteoprogenitor or
osteogenic cell
Name the bone cell shown here.
osteoclast
Name the nonorganic compound making up
bone.
Ca5(PO4)3OH.
hydroxyapetite
Which represents the set up of bone in the
spongy type?
1
2
2
Which represents trabeculae?
A
B
B
Circumferential
lamella
Name the
SPECIFIC part
outlined in
yellow.
Name the
SPECIFIC part
outlined in
yellow.
Interstitial
lamella
What type of bone is shown here
that develops within a tendon?
sesamoid
Name this entire
part outlined in
yellow.
osteon
Name these
passageways
outlined in
yellow.
Perforating
canals
Name type of
bone.
spongy
What type of
marrow is in
this area?
Red
marrow
What type of
irregular bone
is shown here?
wormian
What is process is shown
here?
hematopoiesis
What is shown here by
the white arrows?
Epiphyseal plates
or discs
Which of these bone types is NOT
matched with the correct example?
1. long bone-humerus
2. short bone-clavicle
3. flat bone-scapula
4. irregular bone-vertebrae
2
Which portion of a long bone stores
yellow marrow in adults?
1.the epiphysis
2.the medullary cavity
3.periosteum
4.compact bone
5.the epiphyseal plate
2
Secondary ossification centers
1. are located in the diaphysis of the
bone.
2. are located in the epiphysis of the
bone.
3. are located in the fontanels.
4. appear during early fetal development
5. are locations for intramembranous
ossification.
2
Growth in the length of a long bone
stops when
1.the articular cartilage becomes
completely ossified.
2.the epiphyseal plate becomes
completely ossified.
3.appositional growth at the
periosteum stops.
4.intramembranous ossification is
complete.
Intramembranous ossification is usually
complete by __________ years of age,
whereas endochondral ossification is
usually complete by __________ years
of age.
1.
2, 25
2.
5, 10
3.
10, 2
4.
10, 25
5.
25, 5
1
Given these passageways:
1.Canaliculi
2. Central osteon (haversian)
canal
3. blood vessels in periosteum
4. perforating (Volkmann's) canal
Which of these represents the
correct order as nutrients pass
from outside the bone to the
osteocytes?
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1,2,3,4
2,4,1,3
3,4,2,1
3,1,4,2
4,3,2,1
Given these cells:
1.osteoblasts
2.osteocytes
3. osteoprogenitor cells
Which of these sequences represents the order
in which they are produced?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1,2,3
1,3,2
2,1,3
2,3,1
3,1,2
5
Which of these structures is found in
compact bone, but not in cancellous bone?
1.osteoclasts
2.canaliculi
3.lamellae
4.central osteon (haversian) canals
5.osteocytes
4
Which of these substances is present
in the largest quantity in bone?
1.
2.
3.
4.
collagen
hydroxyapatite
proteoglycan aggregates
lacunae cartilage
What are the diagonal
fibers in this diagram that
allow the bone in the
picture to be a bit flexible?
collagen
. What type of
ossification is
shown here?
endochondral
The surface of the medullary cavity of
long bones is lined with a connective
tissue membrane called
1.periosteum.
2.epiphyseal plates.
3.endosteum.
4.perichondrium.
5.lamellae.
3
What mineral element is found
in the greatest concentration in
bone tissue?
calcium
Most bones in the body form
by this type of ossification?
endochondral
What structures are shown
here by the red arrows?
fontanels
What type of ossification is
found here?
intramembranous