S

Bone Classification
S Long bones: arms
S Short bones: wrists
S Flat bones: scapula
S Irregular bones: vertebrae

Identify
Bone
Shapes!

Long Bones: Parts
S Epiphysis: “knobby” ends of the long bones
S Articular cartilage: Outside portion of the epiphysis which provides smooth glide for joints
S Diaphysis: The narrow, length section of a long bone
S Periosteum: outermost covering of fibrous tissue on the bone

Long Bones: Parts Cont.
S Compact bone: section of the bone with no gaps which makes up the wall of the diaphysis
S Spongy bone: section of the bone with thin layer of bone with gaps which makes up the epiphysis
S Medullary cavity: hollow chamber in the middle of the diaphysis
S Endosteum: lines the medullary cavity and houses the bone-forming cells
S Marrow: connective tissue found in the gaps of bones.

Intramembranous vs.
Endochondral
S Bones classified by the way they develop
S Most bones are endochondral
S Please look at page 198 in your book and crate a Venn Diagram to highlight the major differences between intramembranous bone development and endochondral bones