8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Course Description – Linear Algebra In Linear Algebra, Grade 8 instructional focuses will be on: (1) formulating and reasoning about expressions and equations, including modeling an association in bivariate data with a linear equation, and solving linear equations and systems of linear equations; (2) grasping the concept of a function and using functions to describe quantitative relationships; (3) using ideas about distance and angles, how they behave under translations, rotations, reflections, and dilations, and ideas about congruence and similarity to describe and analyze two-dimensional figures and to solve problems; and (4) understand the statement of the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse and apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find distances between points on the coordinate plane, to find lengths, and to analyze polygons. Year-At-A-Glance Focus Unit Chapter(s) 1 2 3 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12, 13 4 14 Main Idea Estimated Timeline (days) Algebraic Thinking Pythagorean Theorem and Transformational Geometry Linear Systems & Properties of Exponents 45 61 36 Volume 10 5 15, 16, 17 Data Analysis 28 Your feedback on the maps, timeline, and resource is greatly appreciated so changes and supplemental resources (if necessary) can be identified and added to future maps. Year - Long Scope Sequence Common Core RP Progressions – Use for explanations of standards sequencing, pointing out cognitive difficulties and pedagogical solutions, and providing further detail of mathematical content. 1 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Focus 1: Linear Equations and Functions -This unit focuses on algebraic thinking. Students extend their understanding of equation solving to include equations with variables on both sides and equations involving rational numbers. Students are introduced to functions and relations. Students analyze equations, tables, and graphs of linear functions, specifically the interpretation of slope and y-intercept. Learning Goal and Scale: Assessment Bank: Pre-requisite standards/skills: Big Ideas: Essential Questions: Principal Resource Principal Resource Principal Resource Principal Resource Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 1 – Linear Equations Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 2Linear Functions Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 3 – Analyzing Linear Equations Standards Standards Standards Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 4 – Multiple Representations of Linear Functions Standards Estimated Time 8.EE.B.5 Estimated Time 8.EE.C.7a 8.EE.C.7b 9 days 2 8.F.A.1 8.F.A.2 8.F.A.3 8.F.B.4 8.F.B.5 Estimated Time 15 days 8.EE.B.5 8.F.A.1 8.F.A.2 8.F.A.3 8.F.B.4 8.F.B.5 Estimated Time 10 days **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8.EE.C.7b 8.F.A.1 8.F.A.2 8.F.A.3 8.F.B.4 8.F.B.5 11 days 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Routines: Instructional Notes: Feedback: 3 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Focus 2: Geometry- In this unit students apply and extend their understanding of numbers and their properties to include real numbers. Students solve a variety of problems using the Pythagorean Theorem. Students develop an understanding of congruence as a preservation of size and shape and an understanding of similarity as a preservation of shape. Students explore the necessary conditions for triangle similarity and congruence. Students explore angles formed by lines cut by a transversal. Learning Goal and Scale: Assessment Bank: Pre-requisite skills/standards: Big Ideas: Essential Questions: Principal Resource Principal Resource Principal Resource Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 5- The Real Number System Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 6- Pythagorean Theorem Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 7- Translations, Reflections and Rotations Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time 7.NS.A.3 7 days 8.NS.A. 8.EE.A.2 8.G.B.6 8.G.B.7 8.G.B.8 14 days 8.G.A.1.a 8.G.A.1.b 8.G.A.2 8.G.A.3 10 days 8.NS.A.1 8.NS.A.2 8.EE.A.2 4 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Principal Resource Principal Resource Principal Resource Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 8- Congruence of Triangles Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 9- Similarity Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 10- Line and Angle Relationships Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time 8.G.A.1.a 8.G.A.1.b 8.G.A.2 8.G.A.3 8.G.B.8 10 days 8.G.A.3 8.G.A.4 8 days 7.G.B.5 12 days **Section 9.3 and 9.4 go beyond 8th grade standards, please use professional judgement. 8.G.A.1.c 8.G.A.5 8.F.B.3 Routines: Instructional Notes: Feedback: 5 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Focus 3: Algebraic Thinking – Students analyze and solve systems of linear equations algebraically and graphically. Students derive properties of exponents including the use of exponents with scientific notation. Learning Goal and Scale: Assessment Bank: Pre-requisite skills/standards: Big Ideas: Essential Questions: Principal Resource Principal Resource Principal Resource Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 11- Systems of Equations Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 12- More with Systems of Equations Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 13- Properties of Exponents Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time 8.EE.C.8.a 8.EE.C.8.b 8.EE.C.8.c 8.EE.C.8.d 10 days 8.EE.C.7.b 8.EE.C.8.b 8.EE.C.8.c 8.EE.C.8.d 12 days 8.EE.A.1 8.EE.A.2 8.EE.A.3 8.EE.A.4 14 days Routines: Notes: Feedback: 6 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Focus 4: Geometry- Students develop formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres. Learning Goal and Scale: Assessment Bank: Pre-requisite skills/standards: Big Ideas: Essential Questions: Principal Resource Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 14- Volume Standards Estimated Time 8.G.C.9 10 days Routines: 7 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Instructional Notes: Feedback: 8 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Focus 5: Statistical Thinking and Probability- Students are introduced to bivariate data through the use of tables and scatter plots. Students determine a line of best fit for data set and use that line to make predictions. Learning Goal and Scale: Assessment Bank: Pre-requisite skills/standards: Big Ideas: Essential Questions: Principal Resource Principal Resource Principal Resource Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 15- Data Display and Analysis Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 16- Lines of Best Fit Carnegie Course 3 Chapter 17- Non-linear Data Representations Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time Standards Estimated Time 8.SP.A.1 8 days 8.SP.A.1 8.SP.A.2 8.SP.A.3 12 days 8.SP.A.1 8.SP.A.4 8 days Routines: 9 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year. 8th Grade Math Instructional Focus Units 2015/2016 5/21/15 Instructional Notes: Feedback: 10 **This document is a living document and changes and updates will occur throughout the year.