Genesis 1:27
Man is created in the image of God
Circulatory system
◦ Transports blood through the body
◦ 4 main functions:
Fuel to the body
Waste to the liver and kidneys
Transport cells to fight disease
Transport hormones through the body
Organs in the Circulatory System
◦ Heart – pumps blood
◦ Arteries – carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
◦ Veins – take blood back to the heart
◦ Capillaries – carry blood from the arteries to the cells
Common Problems with Circulatory System
◦ Anemia – shortage of red blood cells
◦ Leukemia – form of cancer the effect white blood cells
Group of passages that exchanges gases in order for the body to function properly
Main organ: Lungs take air in and exchange gases with the blood
◦ Blood takes oxygen to the body (inhale)
◦ Then carries away carbon dioxide (exhale)
Problems with Respiratory System
◦ Common cold – effect ability to exchange gases efficiently
◦ Pneumonia- infection of the lungs causing difficulty in breathing
◦ Asthma – passages in the lungs swell and shrink making it difficult to breathe
The combination of joints and connecting tissues (your body has 206 bones)
◦ This system functions as a unit to protect your body and move your body. It also stores substances your body needs
Problems
◦ Scoliosis – curvature of the spine
◦ Bursitis – inflammation of the bursa sac which are located between bones
◦ Arthritis – inflammation of joints
◦ Injuries (fractures, dislocations, sprains)
The group of tissues that makes your body parts move (over 600 muscles)
◦ Muscle Tissue is either voluntary (you control) or involuntary (do not control)
Problems
◦ Strain – overworking of muscle
◦ Cramp – muscle will not relax
◦ Bruise – broken blood vessels create a hematoma
(bruise)
◦ Pull or tear of a muscle
Organs that take in food and break it down
Problems
◦ Indigestion – food is not totally digested
◦ Nausea – motion, drugs, food contamination trigger vomiting center of the brain
◦ Ulcer – sore in the lining of the stomach
To excrete (get rid of) waste from the body
Major Parts
◦ Urinary tract – expels liquid waste
◦ Large intestine – made up of several parts, but both liquid and solid waste pass through the 2.5 inch, 5 foot long intestine (large in diameter, not length when compared to small intestine)
Problems
◦ Constipation – difficulty in passing solid waste
◦ Diarrhea – opposite of constipation, solid waste is loose and full of liquid
◦ Flatulence – “Gas”
Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, oil glands
The skin is the largest organ of the body and provides protection and regulation of body temperature
Problems
◦ Warts – small growths on skin caused by a virus
◦ Calluses/corns – build up of thickened skin caused by friction
◦ Cold Sores – caused by a virus
◦ Skin Cancer – typically caused by overexposure to the sun
To fight of intruders in your systems
Acts a defense mechanism against germs/diseases
◦ Your body has some natural immunities that you are born with
◦ Some immunities your acquire by being exposed to intruders
Problems
◦ Allergies – person has become hypersensitive to an allergen
◦ HIV – the disease that causes AIDS weakens the body’s ability to fight of disease
To maintain a stable internal environment through controlling the body parts so that they work as one flowing unit
Impulses can travel through your nervous system at a rate of 350 feet per second
Problems
◦ Pinched nerve – when a part of the spine becomes displaced causing a squeeze on a nerve
◦ Infections – polio, rabies
◦ Epilepsy – brain disorder that causes a rapid firing of nerve actions
The glands of the endocrine system secrete hormones to send messages to the cells in the body via the blood
Problems
◦ Malfunctioning pituitary gland – releases too little or too many hormones
◦ Thyroid glands – same as above
◦ Diabetes – cannot process sugar properly
God’s creation for the continuation of the human race
Main Organs
◦ In Males, the reproductive organs lie outside the body
testes- produces sperm
Problems – testicular cancer
In Females, the reproductive organs lie within the body
◦ Ovaries – organs that store eggs for reproduction
◦ Eggs are release every month into the uterus, if sperm meets this egg, a pregnancy may occurr
◦ Problems – premenstural syndrome (PMS) uncomfortable condition that includes moodiness due to headaches, cramps, tension, and depression
◦ Cancer of female organs