HAPPY THURSDAY • First things First - Goggles and Aprons!!! • Bellwork: Draw the picture below and label the essential parts of the cell membrane and their function. 2. 1. 3. Standard PG 34 B.4B – Investigate and explain cellular processes, including homeostasis, energy conversions, transport of molecules, and synthesis of new molecules Essential Question How do molecules move across the cell membrane? Day 2 Procedure… 1. Using your hands, carefully remove your egg from the syrup and use the water bath to CAREFULLY rinse off any excess syrup. Use a paper towel to pat it dry. 2. On your Cornell notes, record your observations (firmness and overall appearance) of your egg in the SYRUP column. Draw a diagram. 3. Mass (weigh) your egg on a scale and record your results on your data table. Enter the weight under the “Final Mass” for SYRUP and the “Original Mass” for WATER. Subtract the “Final Mass” from the “Original Mass” in the SYRUP row. Place this number in the “Difference in Mass” column in the SYRUP row. 4. Clean the cup, place your egg in the cup, and cover the egg (CAREFULLY – low water pressure) with distilled water. 5. Allow your egg to sit for 24 hours. 6. Fill in Cornell Notes “Prediction” (self) and “Hypothesis” (lab group) for the “Water” Column. Egg Lab Hypothesis: L2 – Observation: L3 – Diagram: Summary - Egg in Water Prediction: Prediction: Hypothesis: Hypothesis: Observation: Diagram: Observation: Diagram: TODAY Prediction: Egg in Syrup TOMORROW L1 – Egg in Vinegar TODAY – NOW Question Column How do molecules move across the cell membrane? TODAY – DONE Essential Question: Page 33 Diffusion Notes Why does food coloring spread out in water? Every living thing lives in a liquid environment that it needs to survive. One of the most important functions of the cell membrane is to regulate the movement of dissolved molecules from the liquid on one side of the membrane to the liquid on the other side. The concentration is the amount of a substance dissolved into water. Kool-Aid Beaker 1 Beaker 2 Beaker 3 In a solution, particles are constantly moving. They collide with one another and tend to spread out randomly. Particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This process is known as diffusion. A concentration gradient is a difference between two concentrations. Diffusion is the movement of particles down the concentration gradient. When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached equilibrium. When equilibrium is reached, particles do continue to move across the membrane. Substances that diffuse across a membrane do not require the cell to use energy. Diffusion High No Energy Low If a substance is able to diffuse across a membrane, the membrane is said to be permeable to it. If a substance cannot diffuse across a membrane, the membrane is said to be impermeable to it. Selectively permeable means that some substances can pass across while others cannot. Biological membranes are selectively permeable. Start foldable if time……. PG 35 Lipid Heads– Green Lipid Tails – Blue Proteins- Purple