7 Myths of Common Data Warehousing Practices: An Examination of Consumer, Business, and Societal Value Joseph A. Cazier Ryan C. LaBrie joseph.cazier@asu.edu ryan.labrie@asu.edu Introduction Motivating factors of this research “Privacy issues have now replaced credit card security issues as the number one impediment to building an online business” - Judson and Kelly, 1999 “Innovations in web technologies, data warehousing and data mining enable Internet marketers to collect, process and analyze personal data gathered from web users browsing and online purchase habits on a much greater scale as it is now quicker and more economical to do so.” - Rose, 2001 Three levels of analysis Consumer, Business, and Society Drawing upon Marketing, Economics, and KM literature Presentation format Authors will alternate presenting a full myth counter-myth argument Time for feedback and Questions & Answers at the end ISOneWorld 2003 2 of 10 Consumer Value Myths Myth 1: The merging of current customer data with secondary sources ultimately increases value for the consumer. Counter-Myth 1: The merging of current customer data with secondary sources ultimately hurts the consumer. ISOneWorld 2003 Collection and merging of data with secondary sources help consumers find products and services they desire Grocery coupons, special offers Loss of privacy, risk of inaccurate information Qwest, medical insurance, employers 3 of 10 Consumer Value Myths Myth 2: Customer profiling, leading to more customized service, creates consumer value. Counter-Myth 2: Customer profiling, leading to more customized service, reduces consumer value. ISOneWorld 2003 Amazon.com: Individualized front page, wishlists, what's new for you, etc. Lack of data provides poor profiling Grandma's Harry Potter purchase My wife using my account at EddieBauer.com 4 of 10 Consumer Value Myth Myth 3: Using persuasive marketing techniques increases consumer value. Counter-Myth 3: Using persuasive marketing techniques reduces consumer value. ISOneWorld 2003 Technologies designed to change human attitudes and behavior www.dole5aday.com, quit smoking, pregnancy Customers will be happier if they use this product Is it ethical? If it unethical to persuade without the use of technology, is unethical to persuade with the use of technology? Gambling, alcohol, pornography, and debt 5 of 10 Business Value Myths Myth 4: Data warehousing improves organizational productivity. Numerous Texts, Case Studies, etc. Wal-Mart, Amazon.com, etc. Counter-Myth 4: Data warehousing reduces organizational productivity. 50-66% initial project failure rates A re-examination by Bill Inmon ISOneWorld 2003 Wixom & Watson 2001, Boon 1997 Closer to 10% failure 6 of 10 Business Value Myths Myth 5: Data warehousing can improve your organizational image. Counter-Myth 5: Data warehousing hurts your organizational image. ISOneWorld 2003 Technology leader, improve corporate image Wal-Mart increased prestige through skilled use of technology Companies under fire for privacy concerns Lotus Development Amazon.com privacy change 7 of 10 Societal Value Myths Myth 6: Data warehousing reduces waste and helps the environment. Counter-Myth 6: Data warehousing increases waste and harms the environment. ISOneWorld 2003 Focused mailings: a 20-40-fold decrease in junk mail A magazine example Technology leads to lower barriers of entry, allowing for more players, and an increase in junk mail 8 of 10 Societal Value Myths Myth 7: Governmental use of data warehousing technologies is good for society. Counter-Myth 7: Governmental use of data warehousing technologies is not good for society. ISOneWorld 2003 Fight against terrorist Total Information Awareness Project Loss of privacy, profiling and targeting subclass of the population What would Hitler or Hussein do with a modern data warehouse of opposing groups? 9 of 10 Conclusions Currently we're soliciting feedback Next steps Are their other myths we haven't explored? Strengthening the theoretical foundations Developing research agendas for data collection with a goal of a more empirical pieces Your turn Comments, Criticisms, Questions? Further interaction with us email joseph.cazier@asu.edu ISOneWorld 2003 ryan.labrie@asu.edu 10 of 10