Hoover Sem. 1 Exam Review 13/14 • 5 Phrase/ Clause Q’s • 5 Independent/ Dependant Clause Q’s • 10 Sentence Identification (Simple, Complex , Compound, • Compound/ Complex) 10 Commas Qs • • • • • • 10 Vocabulary Q’s 5 Greek &Latin Root Q’s 15 Core Curriculum Vocab 5 close read informational text Qs 5 Figurative Language and Story Elements 30 Literature Q’s (Beat, Summer, Heart,Outsiders &Angry) Phrase /Clause • A clause has a subject and a verb • A phrase doesn’t. Clauses/Phrases Copy each of the following examples and determine whether the underlined words are a clause or a phrase. If the underlined portion is a clause, underline the subject once and the predicate twice. 1. Bradley, my youngest brother, is a gymnast at Penn State. 2. He competes on the pommel horse and the parallel bars and is ranked thirteenth in the country. 3. When he visits, Bradley spends time with me at school and goes on the Disney Land trip with me. 4. Even though I am excited that he will be graduating this May, I will miss his annual visits to Las Vegas. Independent/ Dependant Clauses • Independent clauses are complete sentences • Dependant Clauses leave you hanging • Dependant clauses usually have subordinating conjunctions • Examples : after, although, as, because, before, even though, if, once, rather than, since, so that, than, that, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, whenever, while… Ind. & Dep.Clauses • Copy the following and label them as independent or dependant. • • • • • Because I said so She sat Although Jake and Easton know the school rules After she broke up with Mike Jon wept profusely Sentences • A simple sentence has one independent clause • A compound sentence has two independent clauses (usually connected by a ,fanboy) • A complex sentence has one dependent and one independent clause (If the dep. Clause comes first there is a comma. If the dependent clause is last= no comma) • A Compound/ complex sentence has two independent clauses and a dependent clause Sentence Identification (Simple, Complex , Compound, Compound/ Complex) • Copy & label the following sentences: • Bubba and Bertha went to the movies and ate popcorn Monday night. • Even though the football game was on, Bertha talked him into watching a Hugh Grant movie. • Bubba decided to go with her so that he wouldn’t end up in trouble. • They made plans to meet after the movie. • As they were walking to the theater, Bubba and Bertha ran into Wiley and Myrtle Ann, but they did not have time to talk. Sentence Identification Copy the following sentences and determine if they are simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex. Underline all independent clauses once, all dependent clauses twice; circle all subordinating conjunctions and box all coordinating conjunctions. 1. Randy, the older of my two brothers, is an aeronautical engineer. 2. Because he makes more money than me, he no longer allows me to buy dinner. 3. Even though I am much older, he hit me with the check, and I sat helpless to do anything. 4. For the last twenty years, I have paid for dinner, and he never complained. What do I study for punctuation? • Comma Flipbooks • Comma Worksheets Commas 1 Copy each of the following sentences, circle the sentence that is punctuated correctly, and use editing marks to fix the incorrect sentences. 1. Bubba asked Mabel Mary out, after she broke up with Wiley. 2. Mabel Mary was flattered but she was not ready to start dating. 3. When she rejected his offer for dinner, Bubba went home and sulked. 4. Because Leroy and Bubba do not get along Leroy made fun of Bubba. Punctuation 2 Copy each of the following sentences, circle the sentence that is punctuated correctly, and use editing marks to fix the incorrect sentences. 1. When she was a baby Nikki lived on a farm. 2. Her parents bought a house located at 1747 Elmwood Avenue, Oshkosk, WI 54901. 3. She also lived at 1278 Christy, Lane, Las Vegas, Nevada. 4. On December 15 1988 she moved to Henderson, Nevada. Acc. Vocabulary (1-7) Of the seventy words, study these thirty : Acquiesce Adroit Aesthetic Admonish Acclaim Aloof Ameliorate Altruistic Anarchist Affable Brevity Apprehension Blight Arbitrary Complacent Antagonistic Articulate Apathy Audacious Benign Assuage Astute Condone Banal Comprehensive Belie Contentious Credulity Concise General Vocabulary (1-7) Of the seventy words, study these thirty : Avid Concise Resilient Emulate Pervade Corroborate Turbulent Abrasive Derive Rebuff Succumb Prevalent Surmise Despondent Simulate Abhor Gingerly Interminable Grimace Irascible Extricate Reverberate Disposition Lackadaisical Conjecture Conscientious Guile Audacious Imperative Isn’t It Ironic? • • • • • Irony-a statement or situation where the meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea. Verbal Irony- figure of speech in which the intended meaning of a statement differs from the meaning that the words appear to express. Ex. Sarcasm Situational Irony- An occasion in which the outcome is significantly different from what was expected or considered appropriate. Ex. Police station robbed Dramatic Irony- when the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters. Pun-A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings. Study Terms Notes • Know Metaphor, Simile, Onomatopoeia, Allusion, Symbol, Protagonist, Exposition, Climax, Resolution, Static character, Dynamic character, Theme, Hyperbole, Alliteration, Assonance & Irony Literary Terms Copy and answer the following questions. 1. Which literary device is an extreme exaggeration? 2. “Bang” is an example of what literary device? 3. “She sat quiet as a mouse” is an example of what literary device? 4. Which literary device is the repetition of beginning sound? Literature “Beat the Queen” “All Summer in a Day” “The Lottery” “The Tell-Tale Heart” “The Monkey’s Paw” Literature 1 “Beat the Queen” 1. Who was the goalie knocked out during the first period of the big game? 2. Whose nickname was Number One? 3. What did Pat notice that made him decide to ask his parents for a set of goalie equipment? 4. What figurative language technique accounts for much of the story’s humor? Literature 2 “All Summer in a Day” 1. Where does “All Summer in a Day” take place? 2. How often does the sun came out? 3. What figurative language technique is most notable in the story? 4. Where was Margo born? How does this affect her relationship with the other students? Literature 3 “The Lottery” 1. What were the children doing when the story began? 2. In what order were the villagers called to draw names? 3. What was Mrs. Hutchinson’s argument? 4. Who “won” the lottery? Literature 4 “The Tell-Tale Heart” 1. Which of his senses does the narrator claim is acute? 2. What made the narrator murder the old man? 3. After he killed the old man, what did the narrator do with the body? 4. What caused the narrator to confess his crimes? Outsiders • Reread Outsiders studyguides • Know foil and how Dally and Johnny are foils in behavior and advice • Know implicit and explicit especially in the context of Sandy • Know major allusions and which characters are static and dynamic • Know the story’s climax 12 Angry Men • Study quotes and traits section of 12 Angry Men Studyguide Literature 5 “The Monkey’s Paw” 1. What was the last wish of the first owner of the paw? 2. What is the consequence of Mr. White’s first wish? 3. What is the second wish and who wants to wish for it? 4. What is the theme of “The Monkey’s Paw”? Capitalization • Copy the following sentences. Choose the one that has the correct capitalization. Edit the other to make them correct. • Swimming alone at lake Mead can be dangerous • Although Horseshow crabs are not really crabs, they do look primitive. • I will ask Mom if my dad and I can go fly fishing during school. • The attack on Pearl Harbor took place in the Winter.