Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Periods: _________________ Vocabulary List #6-Wildcats-Week 2 Stem germ Definition vital or related Words germane, germinate, germicide, germinal, germ Origin Latin greg group gregarious, egregious, gregariously, segregate, congregate, aggregate Latin mar sea marine, marina, ultramarine, maritime, mariner, marinate, submarine Latin prim first prime, primary, primate, primogeniture, primeval, prima donna, primo Latin pyro fire pyre, pyromania, pyrotechnic, pyrogenic, pyrophobia, pyrometer Greek clam cry out clamorous, exclamation, clamor, exclamatory, clamant, declaim Latin plu more plural, plurality, plus, pluralize, pluriaxial, pluralism, nonplussed Latin tang touch tangible, tangent, tangle, tangential, cotangent, intangible Latin string bind stringent, stringy, astringent, stringer Latin liber free liberate, liberty, liberal, libertine, deliberate, libertarian Latin junct join junction, conjunction, juncture, disjunct, injunction, adjunct Latin clud close exclude, include, preclude, exclusive, occlude, conclude, cloister Latin se apart secede, secret, sedition, seduce, segregate, select, separate Latin trib pay tribute, tributary, retribution, contribution, attribute, diatribe, distribute Latin dign worthy dignify, dignity, condign, dignitary, undignified, indignation Latin luc light lucid, translucent, lucidity, pellucid, Lucifer, elucidate, lucent, lucubrate Latin rupt break erupt, disrupt, rupture, corrupt, abrupt, incorruptible Latin grat pleasing gratifying, gratitude, ingrate, grateful, gratuitous, ingratiate Latin medi middle median, mediate, medium, mediocre, Mediterranean, in medias res Latin soph wisdom sophomore, sophisticated, sophist, philosophy, pansophy, theosophy Greek curr run current, undercurrent, currently, recurrent, currency, incur Latin tempor time temporal, contemporary, temporize, temporarily, tempus fugit Latin migr wander migrate, transmigration, migrant, migratory, emigrant, immigrant Latin trans across transfer, translate, transmit, transfusion, translucent, transcend Latin gamy marriage monogamy, polygamy, bigamy, gamete, autogamous, exogamy Greek Week 2 Assignments (check off each as you finish): □ Review/Study all flashcards (5 minutes/day) □ Complete List 6 Ideas □ Complete List 6 Analogies □ Complete List 6 Stems in Context List 6 Ideas AESTHETICS: 1. Imagine that you are standing in an art gallery in front of an abstract modern painting called “Pyromania” What colors, textures, and shapes do you see? Colors: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Textures: __________________________________________________________________________________________ Shapes: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ SYNTHESIS 1. How many of the words in List #6 might be used by an engineer in her professional capacity? Name at least 3. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. How many of the words in List #6 would be good words to use in National Geographic articles about the cities, rivers, oceans, and forests of the earth? List at least 10 words that would be helpful. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ DIVERGENCE 1. Think of four times when it might be important to know how to analyze a word. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. List as many careers as you can think of that require a strong vocabulary. Think of at least 8. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ EVALUATION 1. Are pyrotechnics displays too dangerous? Should they be banned? Should there be public indignation if an injury occurs during a pyrotechnics display? Explain in 3-4 sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Is an egregious act of vandalism worse than the same act would be if committed in stealth and secrecy? Is it not as bad? Is either better or worse? Explain in 3-4 sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ List 6 Analogies Directions: 1. Determine the meaning of the two bolded words. (SHOW ALL WORK) 2. Determine the relationship between the two bolded words 3. Choose the correct answer ___D___1 . Example: ______ 1 gregarious: solitude:: a. hermit: society antebellum: belligerency :: b. sociable: society a. antiaircraft: aircraft c. sociable: isolation b. nonstop: continuous d. aggregate: congregate c. cause: effect Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) d. morning: afternoon __________________________________ __________________________________ Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) __________________________________ _The antebellum period comes before belligerency or state of being at war. The morning comes before the afternoon. __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ______ 2. emigrant: immigrant :: ______ 3. segregated: congregated:: a. exclusive: con a. secede: intercede b. segregate: congregate b. selection: predilection c. incur: recur c. temporary: contemporary d. exit: enter d. divided: united Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ______ 4. ______ 6. egregious: condign:: ______ 5. ultramarine: submarine:: a. gratuitous: indignation a. blue: ocean b. stringent: astringent b. marina: dock c. diatribe: lucubrate c. mauve: tank d. blatant: fitting d. surface: sailboat Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ pyrophobia: pyrotechnics:: ______ 7. migration: transmigration:: a. agoraphobia: festival a. transfusion: fusion b. claustrophobia: fire b. animal: soul c. pyromania: egomania b. lucid: translucent d. gratitude: gratuitous d. migrant: emigrant Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) Answer Explanation (2-3 Sentences) __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ List 6 Stems in Context Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow: Castles Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress, but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic and well-fortified, the classic European castle is the pinnacle of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture. Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations. Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lord's strength. The first castles constructed in England were made from earth and timber. Those who constructed them took advantage of natural features, such as hills and rivers, to increase defenses. Since these castles were constructed from wood, they were highly susceptible to attacks by fire. Wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these fortifications; however, being made from stone did not make these castles entirely fireproof. Attackers could hurl flaming objects into the castle through the windows or ignite the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access. ‘ As the nobility accumulated wealth, England became increasingly attractive to those who sought to plunder. Raids by Vikings and other marauders increased in regularity. In response to these attacks, castle defenses were updated and improved. Arrow-slits were added. These were small holes in the castle, large enough for an arrow to fit through, which allowed defenders to fire from nearly invulnerable positions. Towers were built from which defenders could provide flanking fire. These towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. Multiple rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers made it past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. Advances such as these greatly increased the defense of castles. The demise of castles can ultimately be attributed to gunpowder. Gunpowder was first introduced to Europe during the 14th century, but the first gunpowder weapons were unreliable, inaccurate, and weak by later standards. During the 15th century, artillery became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly undermined the military role of castles. Castles were then replaced by artillery forts that had no role in civil administration, and country houses that were indefensible. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience these majestic vestiges of a time long passed. 1. Find the word medieval in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word medieval below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to medieval as it is used in the passage? a. primitive and unusable b. old-fashioned c. middle sized d. middle ages 2. Find the word tribute in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word tribute below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to tribute as it is used in the passage? a. required tax b. an obligation greeting c. a friendly present d. gift of admiration ______3. Which evidence from “Castles” supports the correct answer to number 2? a. “Raids by Vikings and other marauders increased in regularity.” b. “Attackers could hurl flaming objects into the castle through the windows or ignite the wooden doors.” c. “castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom.” d. “Those who constructed them took advantage of natural features, such as hills and rivers, to increase defenses.” Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Periods: _________________ List 6 Illini-Week 2 Stem Definition Words Origin greg group gregarious, egregious, gregariously, segregate, congregate, aggregate Latin mar sea marine, marina, ultramarine, maritime, mariner, marinate, submarine Latin prim first prime, primary, primate, primogeniture, primeval, prima donna, primo Latin pyro fire pyre, pyromania, pyrotechnic, pyrogenic, pyrophobia, pyrometer Greek plu more plural, plurality, plus, pluralize, pluriaxial, pluralism, nonplussed Latin liber free liberate, liberty, liberal, libertine, deliberate, libertarian Latin junct join junction, conjunction, juncture, disjunct, injunction, adjunct Latin luc light lucid, translucent, lucidity, pellucid, Lucifer, elucidate, lucent, lucubrate Latin grat pleasing gratifying, gratitude, ingrate, grateful, gratuitous, ingratiate Latin medi middle median, mediate, medium, mediocre, Mediterranean, in medias res Latin soph wisdom sophomore, sophisticated, sophist, philosophy, pansophy, theosophy Greek tempor time temporal, contemporary, temporize, temporarily, tempus fugit Latin migr wander migrate, transmigration, migrant, migratory, emigrant, immigrant Latin trans across transfer, translate, transmit, transfusion, translucent, transcend Latin gamy marriage monogamy, polygamy, bigamy, gamete, autogamous, exogamy Greek Week 2 Assignments (check off each as you finish): □ Review/Study all flashcards (5 minutes/day) □ Complete List 6 Ideas □ Complete List 6 Analogies □ Complete List 6 Stems in Context List 6 Ideas SYNTHESIS 1. How many of the words in List #6 might be used by a math teacher in her professional capacity? Name at least 3. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. How many of the words in List #6 would be good words to use in National Geographic articles about the cities, rivers, oceans, and forests of the earth? List at least 6 words that would be helpful. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ DIVERGENCE 1. Think of five times when it might be important to know how to analyze a word. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. List as many careers as you can think of that require a strong vocabulary. Think of at least 6. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ EVALUATION 1. Is an egregious act of vandalism worse than the same act would be if committed in stealth and secrecy? Is it not as bad? Is either better or worse? Explain in 3-4 sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ List 6 Analogies Directions: 1. Determine the meaning of the two bolded words. 2. Determine the relationship between the two bolded words 3. Choose the correct answer Answer Analogy Example: hypothesis: thesis :: ___a___ _______1. a. guess: idea b. theory: regenerate c. respect: hypotenuse d. idea: image Work Definitions: Hypothesis: Guess or proposition Thesis : Theory or idea gregarious: solitude:: Relationship between bolded words: (Complete Sentence): The first word hypothesis means to make a guess. The second word theory means to make a theory or form an idea on a topic. Definitions: a. hermit: society gregarious: ___________________________________________ b. sociable: junction solitude: _____________________________________________ c. sociable: isolation d. prime: lucid Relationship between bolded words: (Complete Sentence): _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______ 2. emigrant: immigrant :: Definitions: a. exclusive: liberty emigrant: ____________________________________________ b. segregate: sophomore immigrant: ___________________________________________ c. marina: plural segregated: congregated:: Relationship between bolded words: (Complete Sentence): _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Definitions: a. submarine: migrate segregated: ___________________________________________ b. selection: primary congregated: __________________________________________ d. exit: enter _______ 3. c. temporary: contemporary pyrophobia: pyrotechnics:: Relationship between bolded words: (Complete Sentence): _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Definitions: a. agoraphobia: spiders pyrophobia : __________________________________________ b. claustrophobia: small spaces pyrotechnics : _________________________________________ d. divided: united _______ 4. c. acrophobia: dogs d. hydrophobia: strangers Relationship between bolded words: (Complete Sentence): _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ List 6 Stems in Context Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow: The Iron Curtain At the end of World War II, many Americans believed the Soviet Union was America’s ally. The Soviets had fought on the side of Germany at the beginning of the war but had later left the Axis forces and joined the Allies in fighting against Germany, Italy, and Japan. But by 1946, the Americans realized a friendship between the Soviet Union and the United States of America was not to be the case. Then Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin began a deliberate campaign to spread Communism to other nations in Europe and Asia. In a country ruled by a communist government, the citizens do not have the same freedoms as in a democracy. This act of aggression—the refusal to leave the countries occupied after the war by the Soviet Union—began a conflict with the United States known as the Cold War. After World War II, Soviet troops refused to leave countries they had liberated, despite America’s insistence that the countries be allowed to hold free elections. Winston Churchill, Britain’s prime minister, said an “Iron Curtain” had come down on Europe, and behind this curtain people’s basic freedoms were disappearing. One clear example of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall—a wall that separated West and East Berlin in Germany. Those on the western side were free, while those in East Berlin were under Soviet control. President Truman believed the United States should support those people who wanted to be free. This policy and belief would later lead the United States into wars such as the Korean War and Vietnam in an effort to stop the spread of communism. 1. Find the word liberated in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word liberated below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to liberated as it is used in the passage? a. set free from slavery b. set free from old traditions c. set free from a cruel parent d. set free from a foreign government 2. Find the word prime in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word prime below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to prime as it is used in the passage? a. demanding full attention b. of greatest importance c. mature and responsible d. elderly and weakened 3. Find the word deliberate in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word deliberate below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to deliberate as it is used in the passage? a. small and weakened b. carefully thought out c. widespread and popular d. slow-moving Name: ___________________________________ Date: ____________ Periods: ______________________ List 6 Huskies-Week 2 Stem Definition Words Origin mar sea marine, marina, ultramarine, maritime, mariner, marinate, submarine Latin prim first prime, primary, primate, primeval Latin plu more plural, plurality, plus, pluralize, pluralism, nonplussed Latin liber free liberate, liberty, liberal, libertarian Latin luc light lucid, translucent, elucidate, lucent Latin grat pleasing gratifying, gratitude, ingrate, grateful, gratuitous, ingratiate Latin medi middle median, mediate, medium, mediocre, Mediterranean Latin tempor time temporal, contemporary, temporize, temporarily Latin migr wander migrate, transmigration, migrant, migratory, emigrant, immigrant Latin trans across transfer, translate, transmit, transfusion Latin Week 2 Assignments (check off each as you finish): □ Review/Study all flashcards (5 minutes/day) □ Complete List 6 Ideas □ Complete List 6 Analogies □ Complete List 6 Stems in Context List 6 Ideas: 1. What are three types of water craft that would be parked at a marina? (ex. sailboat) 1. __________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 2. Describe a time when your performance was mediocre. Describe in 2-3 sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are three situations when it would be useful to have a submarine? 1. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe a time you were part of a plurality. Describe in 2-3 sentences. (ex. sitting in a school assembly) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Name a time you transferred one of your possessions to someone else. Why did you do it? Item Transferred: _________________________________________ Explanation: _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Think of four times when it might be important to know how to analyze a word. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 7. List as many careers as you can think of that require a strong vocabulary. Think of at least 4. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ List 6 True/False: Directions: Determine if each statement is true or false. If it is false rewrite it and make it true. ____1. If you visit a marina you will see boats. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2. My grandmother received a blood transfusion at the grocery store. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. The median number between 1 and 10 is 7. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 4. Dogs and cats are considered to be primates. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 5. First grade is a primary grade. __________________________________________________________________________________________ List 6 Stems in Context Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow: The Iron Curtain At the end of World War II, many Americans believed the Soviet Union was America’s ally. The Soviets had fought on the side of Germany at the beginning of the war but had later left the Axis forces and joined the Allies in fighting against Germany, Italy, and Japan. But by 1946, the Americans realized a friendship between the Soviet Union and the United States of America was not to be the case. Then Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin began a deliberate campaign to spread Communism to other nations in Europe and Asia. In a country ruled by a communist government, the citizens do not have the same freedoms as in a democracy. This act of aggression—the refusal to leave the countries occupied after the war by the Soviet Union—began a conflict with the United States known as the Cold War. After World War II, Soviet troops refused to leave countries they had liberated, despite America’s insistence that the countries be allowed to hold free elections. Winston Churchill, Britain’s prime minister, said an “Iron Curtain” had come down on Europe, and behind this curtain people’s basic freedoms were disappearing. One clear example of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall—a wall that separated West and East Berlin in Germany. Those on the western side were free, while those in East Berlin were under Soviet control. President Truman believed the United States should support those people who wanted to be free. This policy and belief would later lead the United States into wars such as the Korean War and Vietnam in an effort to stop the spread of communism. 1. Find the word liberated in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word liberated below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to liberated as it is used in the passage? a. set free from slavery b. set free from old traditions c. set free from a cruel parent d. set free from a foreign government 2. Find the word prime in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word prime below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to prime as it is used in the passage? a. demanding full attention b. of greatest importance c. mature and responsible d. elderly and weakened 3. Find the word deliberate in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word deliberate below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to deliberate as it is used in the passage? a. small and weakened b. carefully thought out c. widespread and popular d. slow-moving Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Periods: _________________ List 6 Redbirds –Week 2 Stem Definition Words Origin mar plu medi trans prim sea more middle across first marine, marina, maritime, mariner, submarine plural, plus, pluralize median, medium, mediocre transfer, translate, transfusion prime, primary, primate Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Week 2 Assignments (check off each as you finish): □ Review/Study all flashcards (5 minutes/day) □ Complete List 6 Ideas □ Complete List 6 True/False □ Complete List 6 Stems in Context Definitions marina (n) a small harbor for docking small boats plural (adj) more than one Sentences The marina was dotted with the masts of hundreds of sail boats. The region’s maritime industries included fishing and harvesting seaweed. The plural of cactus is cacti. plurality (n) the state of being numerous; majority A plurality of voters chose our new government. mediate (v) come between; intervene I hate it when I have to mediate fights between my two best friends. After studying for only five minutes I wasn’t surprised by my mediocre score on the vocabulary quiz. After my family moved I was forced to transfer to a new school. During heart surgery the patient required several blood transfusions. My primary goal is to do well academically. Once I’m doing well academically I will worry about sports. The scientists found a very primitive drawing on the cave wall. maritime (adj) on or near the sea mediocre (adj) average or middle ability transfer (v) to bring from one place to another transfusion (n) the act of moving blood or fluids into a person or animal primary (adj) first in time order primitive (adj) from the earliest times List 6 Ideas 1. What are three types of water craft that would be parked at a marina? (ex. sailboat) 1. __________________________ 3. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 2. Describe a time when your performance was mediocre. Describe in 2-3 sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are three situations when it would be useful to have a submarine? 1. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe a time you were part of a plurality. Describe in 2-3 sentences. (ex. sitting in a school assembly) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Name a time you transferred one of your possessions to someone else. Why did you do it? Item Transferred: _________________________________________ Explanation: _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ List 6 True/False Directions: Determine if each statement is true or false. If it is false rewrite it and make it true. ____1. If you visit a marina you will see boats. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2. My grandmother received a blood transfusion at the grocery store. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. The median number between 1 and 10 is 7. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 4. Dogs and cats are considered to be primates. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 5. First grade is a primary grade. List 6 Stems in Context Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow: A Dangerous Delicacy Would you ever knowingly eat something that could make you sick or even kill you? For most people, their immediate answer would be “Of course not!” For others, there is one fish that is worth the risk, and it is called fugu. Fugu is the Japanese name for the blowfish. Some parts of the blowfish are so poisonous that they can kill anyone who eats them. The blowfish’s liver, for example, is particularly dangerous. As a result, it has been illegal to since 1984 to serve the fugu’s liver in a restaurant in Japan. Yet, the liver is considered by many to be a delicacy. This means that people think it is a special treat. They are willing to pay lots of money and risk their lives to taste it. Chefs who safely prepare fugu in restaurants must possess great skill and special equipment. A fugu chef uses a knife with a long, very thin blade to slice the safe parts of the fish away from the unsafe parts. The poisoned parts must not touch the safe parts or they will contaminate them. They will transfer the poison onto those parts and make them unsafe to touch or eat. As a result, being a fugu chef in Japan can be a dangerous occupation. It is also a very high honor. In order to even be allowed to do this job, a chef must complete a training process. He or she must spend three years learning how to slice the fish correctly and demonstrating this knowledge by taking tests. Fewer than half are able to pass the tests. And then, at the end of training, the chefs take the ultimate exam: they must prepare a plate of fugu and eat it. Some chefs die while taking this test. So what does a dish of dangerously delicacy look and taste like? Fugu is usually served raw. (Cooking it would not destroy the poison anyway.) It is usually sliced so thin and so delicately that the pieces are nearly transparent. You can almost see right through them. These extremely thin pieces are then arranged in artistic patterns on attractive plates. As for taste, some people consider fugu to be supremely delicious. Others are not impressed. The Emperor of Japan might not know; it is the one food that by law he is not allowed to eat. 1. Find the word transfer in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word transfer below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to transfer as it is used in the passage? a. move from one person to another b. move from one place to another c. to pass one thought to another person 2. Find the word transparent in the passage. Write the sentence that contains the word transparent below: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______Based on the following dictionary definitions, which definition is closest to transparent as it is used in the passage? a. see-through b. cloudy c. disgusting