Standards Curriculum Map Bourbon County Schools Level: Grade 12 Grade and/or Course: English IV Updated: Days Unit/Topic Standards Days 1-15 Introduction to English 12: Commenting on Social Issues Quality Core Course Objectives A. Reading 1. Reading Across the Curriculum a. Choose materials for independent reading on the basis of specific criteria (e.g., personal interest, own reading level, knowledge of authors and literary and nonliterary forms) b. Read independently for a variety of purposes (e.g., for enjoyment, to gain information, to perform a task) 2. Reading Strategies a. Apply strategies before, during, and after reading to increase fluency and comprehension (e.g., adjusting purpose, previewing, scanning, making predictions, comparing, inferring, e.g. = Example only Activities -Grammar Bellringers(T, W, Th) -Journal entries(M,F) Survey—Asking students to complete the Collage Ideas worksheet during the first days of school helps them prepare their literacy collages and provides early information about the students’ reading abilities and interests. Embedded Assessments Learning Targets(“I Can Statements”) A.1: -I can choose a book to read based on my lexile level and/or interest -I can read independently for various reasons A.2: -I can use a variety of reading strategies to read and comprehend print and nonprint sources A.3: -I can identify and interpret works from a Vocabulary understatement generalization analogy hyperbole incongruity inversion parody verbal irony dramatic irony situational irony banish dominions obstinate quell oment pomposity trivial petty captor lash 1 summarizing, using graphic organizers) with increasingly challenging texts b. Use metacognitive skills (i.e., monitor, regulate, and orchestrate one’s understanding) when reading increasingly challenging texts, using the most appropriate “fix-up” strategies (e.g., rereading, reading on, changing rate of reading, subvocalizing e. Compare texts to previously read texts, past and present events, and/or content learned in other coursework 3. Knowledge of Literary and Nonliterary Forms a. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the defining characteristics of specific literary and nonliterary forms (e.g., satire, allegory, parody, editorial, essay, memorandum) and describe how form affects the meaning and function of the texts b. Read contrasting literary works (e.g., classic and contemporary) and determine how the forms influence structure and movement within the texts (e.g., comparing Visual Representation— Asking students to create literacy collages celebrates skills and knowledge that may not ordinarily be brought into the classroom. The Literacy Collage Checklist worksheet can be used to assess students’ skill at both creating the collage and making short presentations. Journal Writing— Writing in a journal frequently can help students increase their fluency. Journals should be scored based on completion and the depth of thought behind the writing. Class Notebook— Keeping a well- variety of forms A.4: -I can explain how what I read relates to today and the time it was written A.5: -I can explain how an author’s choices affect a text A.6: -I can identify and explain valid and invalid arguments A.8: -I can describe and analyze how the English language has changed over time B.1: -I can use the writing process to compose writing pieces B.2: -I can write for a degenerate infamy valor virtue 2 the poem Beowulf to John Gardner’s contemporary novel Grendel) d. Identify and interpret works in various poetic forms (e.g., ballad, ode, sonnet) and explain how meaning is conveyed through features of poetry, including sound (e.g., rhythm, repetition, alliteration), structure (e.g., meter, rhyme scheme), graphic elements (e.g., punctuation, line length, word position), and poetic devices (e.g., metaphor, imagery, personification, tone, symbolism) 4. Influences on Texts a. Explain the relationship between the time in which a literary work is set, the time during which the author wrote, and the time in which the reader reads (e.g., Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities as a comment on the French Revolution and life in Victorian England) 5. Author’s Voice and Method h. Identify the author’s stated or implied purpose in increasingly challenging texts organized notebook is an important part of being an effective student. Use the Class Notebook Rubric to assess students’ notebooks. Writing—Writing a proposal describing how their Literacy Collage will look informs students’ later study of Jonathan Swift’s ―A Modest Proposal.‖ Use the Proposal Rubric (p. D-2) to guide students’ writing. Worksheet— Answering the questions on the Satire worksheet about the writing techniques used in satires not only furthers students’ understanding of satire, but also helps variety of purposes and audiences B.3: -I can write organized, unified writing pieces B.4: -I can write effective, powerful sentences of varied length, style, and structure B.5: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation E: -I can use organizational skills, study skills, and test 3 6. Persuasive Language and Logic c. Locate important details and facts that support ideas, arguments, or inferences in increasingly challenging texts, and substantiate analyses with textual examples that may be in widely separated sections of the text or in other sources d. Distinguish between fact and opinion, basing judgments on evidence and reasoning 8. Words and Their History a. Apply knowledge of Greek, Latin, and Anglo-Saxon affixes, inflections, and roots to understand unfamiliar words and new subject matter vocabulary in increasingly challenging h. Apply knowledge of connotation and denotation to determine the meanings of words and phrases in increasingly challenging texts D. Listening, Viewing and Speaking 2. Application g. Actively participate in smallgroup and large-group discussions, assuming various them develop widely applicable analytical skills. Rubric—The Group Participation and Collaboration Rubric provides a way to assess students’ work in small groups. Worksheet— Providing students with a list of questions (Revision Checklist worksheet, to answer before they revise their essays focuses their thoughts and helps them see clearly the goals of revision. Unit Assessments Each student must complete a multiple choice exam which assesses the unit content and vocabulary taking skills to my benefit D.2: -I can apply what I have learned effectively in real-life communication situations Essay—Each student must write a final 4 roles Study Skills and Test Taking E. Study Skills and Test Taking a. Apply active reading, listening, and viewing techniques by taking notes on classroom discussions, lectures, oral and/or video presentations, or assigned athome reading, and by underlining key passages and writing comments in journals or in margins of texts, where permitted b. Demonstrate organizational skills such as keeping a daily calendar of assignments and activities and maintaining a notebook of classwork o essay that uses a variety of satirical devices such as exaggeration, parody, and sarcasm. It must also be well-organized and generally wellwritten. Assess the essay using the Satire Essay Rubric Common Core Writing Standards W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically 5 o o o o sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. 6 Days Unit/Topic Standards Days 16-35 Communication A. Reading at School and 1. Reading Across the Curriculum Workplace c. Read independently for a variety of purposes (e.g., for enjoyment, to gain information, to perform a task) 3. Knowledge of Literary and Nonliterary Forms a.Identify, analyze, and evaluate the defining characteristics of specific literary and nonliterary forms (e.g., satire, allegory, parody, editorial, essay, memorandum) and describe how form affects the meaning and function of the texts 5. Author’s Voice and Method a. Critique the effectiveness of the organizational pattern (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution) and how clarity of meaning is affected by the writer’s techniques (e.g., repetition of ideas, syntax, word choice) in increasingly challenging texts Writing Activities -Grammar Bellringers(T, W, Th) -Journal entries(M,F) Examination of models Scoring of resume and cover letter models Writing a variety of types of original pieces Frequent writer’s notebook entries Comparisons of a variety of writing formats Practice examining one topic from a variety of points of view and a variety of formats Learning Targets (“I Can” Statements) A.1: -I can choose a book to read based on my lexile level and/or interest -I can read independently for various reasons A.3: -I can identify and interpret works from a variety of forms A.5: -I can explain how an author’s choices affect a text B.1: -I can use the writing process to compose writing pieces B.2: -I can write for a variety of Vocabulary Business letter Personal letter Heading Greeting Salutation Introduction Thesis Topic sentence Support Details Illustrations Examples Vignettes Embedded narrative Transactive Inform Persuade 7 C. ResearchC. Research c. Evaluate multiple sources of information for accuracy, credibility, currency, utility, relevance, reliability, and perspective d. Identify discrepancies in information, recognize the complexities of issues conveyed about the topic, and systematically organize the information to support central ideas, concepts, or themes D. Listening, Viewing and Speaking 1. Comprehension and Analysis a. Recognize the main ideas in a variety of oral presentations and draw valid conclusions e. Analyze and evaluate the way language choice (e.g., repetition, use of rhetorical questions) and delivery style (e.g., eye contact, nonverbal messages) affect the mood and tone of the communication and make an impact on the audience 2. Application a. Use elements of speech forms—introduction, transitions, Examination of isolated skills (grammar, sentence structure, transitions, etc.) in context Practice with conventions in context Examination of vocabulary in context, Exercises to focus word choice Practice on isolated skills such as transitions, leads, conclusions, etc. Practice using information, examples, statistics, etc. as support Practice using different tone/voice based on audience purposes and audiences B.3: -I can write organized, unified writing pieces B.4: -I can write effective, powerful sentences of varied length, style, and structure B.5: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation C: -I can find, evaluate, and synthesize information to form and express Opinion Fact Documentation Citation Audience awareness Analysis Technical focus Personal expressive Literary Reflective Transition Conclusion Title Subheading Graphic Authentic Focused Purpose 8 body, and conclusion—including the use of facts, literary quotations, anecdotes, and/or references to authoritative sources b. Use effective delivery skills (e.g., appropriate volume, inflection, articulation, gestures, eye contact, posture, facial expression) c. Give impromptu and planned presentations (e.g., debates, formal meetings) that stay on topic and/or adhere to prepared notes f. Apply analytic and active listening strategies (e.g., paraphrasing, monitoring messages for clarity, selecting and organizing essential information, noting change-ofpace cues) in formal and informal settings E. Study Skills and Test Taking E. Study Skills and Test Taking a. Apply active reading, listening, and viewing techniques by taking notes on classroom discussions, lectures, oral and/or video presentations, or assigned athome reading, and by underlining key passages and an opinion D.1: -I can analyze, compare, and evaluate Practice all stages of information to the writing process determine its validity and effectiveness Unit Assessments D.2: Formative -I can apply what Assessment #1-Each I have learned student must effectively in complete a multiple real-life choice exam which communication assesses the first two situations units’ content and vocabulary E: -I can use Essay—Each student organizational must write resume skills, study and cover letter as skills, and test the final transactive taking skills to task for this unit my benefit Utilize computers to format and enhance writing Voice, tone Sentence structure Word choice Content Structure Convention Logical Fallacies Conjunction reliable sources Prewriting Drafting Revising Editing Publishing 9 writing comments in journals or in margins of texts, where permitted d. Demonstrate familiarity with test formats and test administration procedures to increase speed and accuracy Common Core-Writing Text Types and Purposes o o W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that 10 o o o o anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which 11 o o o o o precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Use precise language, domainspecific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and 12 supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Days Unit/Topic Days 35-65 Beyond Good and Evil: A Study of Power and Society Common Core Standards A. Reading 1. Reading Across the Curriculum C. Read increasingly challenging whole texts in a variety of literary (e.g., poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction) and nonliterary (e.g., textbooks, news articles, memoranda) forms 2. Reading Strategies A. Apply strategies before, during, and after reading to increase fluency and comprehension (e.g., adjusting purpose, previewing, scanning, making predictions, comparing, inferring, summarizing, using graphic organizers) with increasingly challenging texts B. Use metacognitive skills (i.e., monitor, regulate, and orchestrate one’s understanding) when Activities Learning Targets (“I Can” Statements) -Grammar A.1: Bellringers(T, W, Th) -I can choose a -Journal entries(M,F) book to read based on Primary Text-Hamlet my lexile level by William and/or interest Shakespeare -I can read independently for various reasons Brief overview of A.2: material concerning -I can use a Shakespeare’s plays, variety of reading times, theater and strategies to read life—should be and comprehend review only based print and nonon 2 years of prior print sources study A.3: -I can identify “Shakespeare and interpret Authorship Debate” works from a article (or some variety of forms Vocabulary Tragic Hero Supernatural Self-awareness Sanity Royalty Retribution Responsibility Respect Reality and illusion Power Minor characters Love Justice Historical Accuracy Fate Fatal Flaw Family loyalty Foil 13 reading increasingly challenging texts, using the most appropriate “fix-up” strategies (e.g., rereading, reading on, changing rate of reading, subvocalizing) C. Demonstrate comprehension of increasingly challenging texts (both print and nonprint sources) by asking and answering literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions D. Use close-reading strategies (e.g., visualizing, annotating, questioning) in order to interpret increasingly challenging texts E. Compare texts to previously read texts, past and present events, and/or content learned in other coursework 3. Knowledge of Literary and Nonliterary Forms A. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the defining characteristics of specific literary and nonliterary forms (e.g., satire, allegory, parody, editorial, essay, memorandum) and describe how form affects the meaning and function of the texts C. Read dramatic literature (e.g., substitute) Homework: http://www.ipl.org/ Go to the above site, type in Macbeth, access criticism viewing specifically the following 2 articles: “A Case for Oxford” “A Case for Shakespeare” Create Graphic Organization for Results of Solution Macbeth Anticipation Guide— Agree or Disagree and supported reasoning Literary Criticism Powerpoint presentation and assignment for “dramatic structure” DUE DATE-DAY 15 Begin Reading Act I,Scenes 1-3 aloud A.4: -I can explain how what I read relates to today and the time it was written A.5: -I can explain how an author’s choices affect a text B.1: -I can use the writing process to compose writing pieces B.2: -I can write for a variety of purposes and audiences B.3: -I can write organized, unified writing pieces B.4: -I can write effective, powerful sentences of Duality of man Ambition Appearances Disillusionment 14 Macbeth, A Man for All Seasons) and analyze its conventions to identify how they express a writer’s meaning 4. Influences on Texts A. Explain the relationship between the time in which a literary work is set, the time during which the author wrote, and the time in which the reader reads (e.g., Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities as a comment on the French Revolution and life in Victorian England) B. Analyze and evaluate the influence of traditional and mythic literature on later literature and film (e.g., the Aristotelian concept of the tragic hero as depicted in William Shakespeare’s play King Lear) 5. Author’s Voice and Method d. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the author’s use of parallel plots and subplots in increasingly challenging texts e. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the ways in which the devices the author chooses (e.g., irony, imagery, tone, sound techniques, foreshadowing, symbolism) as a play—perhaps on stage (It can be assumed that teacher and students will engage in a question/answer approach to reading, understanding, predicting,comparing, inferring, summarizing, etc. as well as examine history and other clues of meaning of selected works whenever the activity indicates an Act of the play.) Students have been given a study guide mostly for comprehension questions only Review the Aristotelian concept of the tragic hero for future use varied length, style, and structure B.5: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation C: -I can find, evaluate, and synthesize information to form and express an opinion E: -I can use organizational skills, study skills, and test taking skills to my benefit D.1: -I can analyze, compare, and evaluate 15 achieve specific effects and shape meaning in increasingly challenging texts f. Critique the treatment and scope of ideas from multiple sources on the same topic, noting the authors’ implicit and explicit philosophical assumptions and beliefs (e.g., analyzeChris Hedges’ book War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning and James Hillman’s book A Terrible Love of War) g. Evaluate ways authors develop style to achieve specific rhetorical and aesthetic purposes, noting the impact of diction and figurative language on tone, mood, and theme; cite specific examples from increasingly challenging texts 6. Persuasive Language and Logic a. Distinguish between valid and invalid arguments; provide evidence to support the author’s findings and note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, and propaganda techniques used in literature, film, advertising, and/or speeches 7. Literary Criticism Act Out Act 1, Scenes 4-end Analyze Macbeth’s letter to his wife and her “unsex me here” speech—compare with Portia in JC as a strong female character http://scholar.lib.vt. edu/ejournals/oldWILLA/fall96/gerlach .html information to determine its validity and effectiveness D.2: -I can apply what I have learned effectively in real-life communication situations View PBS version of Macbeth http://video.pbs.org /video/1604122998/ Discuss director’s choices vs. the text 3. Begin Act II Read Act II Study Guide Act II of PBS Reader’s Response in Journal What role does guilt play in the actions of both Macbeth and 16 a. Select and apply to increasingly challenging texts the relevant terms (e.g., archetype, oedipal, hegemony) from a number of critical theories b. Evaluate a work of literature from a variety of perspectives (e.g., applying a postcolonialist perspective to E.M. Forster’s novel Passage to India) c. Read literary criticism to learn different ways of interpreting increasingly challenging literary texts 8. Words and Their History b. Infer word meanings by analyzing relationships between words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, metaphors, analogies) in increasingly challenging texts c. Use general and specialized dictionaries, thesauruses, and glossaries (print and electronic) to determine the definition, pronunciation, derivation, spelling, and usage of words d. Use context clues (e.g., author’s restatement, example) to understand unfamiliar words in increasingly challenging texts e. Comprehend foreign words and his wife Test over Acts I and II Begin the reading of Act III Acting out of Act III Study Guide PBS version of Act III Act out Act IV (Teacher should act out MacDuff’s wife’s part with the best reader in the class reading the son –this scene begs for quickness and reading with prosody) for engagement of whole class Small group analysis of scene Finish up reading of Act IV 17 phrases in texts that are commonly used in English Writing C. Research b. Decide on a research question and develop a hypothesis, modifying questions as necessary during the project to further narrow the focus or extend the investigation c. Evaluate multiple sources of information for accuracy, credibility, currency, utility, relevance, reliability, and perspective e. Summarize, paraphrase, and directly quote from sources, including the Internet, to support the thesis of the paper and/or presentation; accurately cite every source to avoid compromising others’ intellectual property (i.e., plagiarism) D. Listening, Viewing, and Speaking D. Listening, Viewing and Speaking 1. Comprehension and Analysis b. Identify and evaluate the effect of logical fallacies (e.g., PBS version of Act IV Study Guide Check Library and Lab Time for Writer’s Workshop or another writing strategy— “Slice the Pie” approach is to give students choice in what genre they might choose to write in response to the drama study or to “Beyond good and evil: Macbeth, Society, and Self” End of unit exam Formative Assessment #2-Each student must complete a multiple choice exam which assesses the unit content and vocabulary 18 overgeneralization, bandwagon) and the presence of biases and stereotypes in television and print advertising, speeches, newspaper articles, and Internet advertisements c. Analyze the effectiveness and validity of arguments (e.g., causation, analogy, inductive and deductive reasoning, appeals to emotion or authority) in visual and oral texts e. Analyze and evaluate the way language choice (e.g., repetition, use of rhetorical questions) and delivery style (e.g., eye contact, nonverbal messages) affect the mood and tone of the communication and make an impact on the audience 2. Application g. Actively participate in smallgroup and large-group discussions, assuming various roles D. Study Skills and Test Taking a. Apply active reading, listening, and viewing techniques by taking notes on classroom discussions, lectures, oral and/or video presentations, or assigned at- Essay—Each student must write a well supported essay answering the question “Was Hamlet mad or feigning madness?” 19 home reading, and by underlining key passages and writing comments in journals or in margins of texts, where permitted d. Demonstrate familiarity with test formats and test administration procedures to increase speed and accuracy Common Core-Writing Text Types and Purposes o o W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and 20 o o o o limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new 21 o o o o o element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Use precise language, domainspecific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or 22 section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Days Unit/Topic Days 66-96 Invisible Man Common Core Standards A. Reading 1.. Reading Across the Curriculum c. Read increasingly challenging whole texts in a variety of literary (e.g., poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction) and nonliterary (e.g., textbooks, news articles, memoranda) forms 2. Reading Strategies a. Apply strategies before, during, and after reading to increase fluency and comprehension (e.g., adjusting purpose, previewing, scanning, making predictions, comparing, inferring, summarizing, using graphic organizers) with increasingly challenging texts b.. Use metacognitive skills (i.e., monitor, regulate, and orchestrate Activities -Grammar Bellringers(T, W, Th) -Journal entries(M,F) Primary text-The Road Secondary Texts(Used as needed) Poems “The Road Less Travelled”by R. Frost “The River Merchant’s Wife” by Pound “Upon a Spider Catching a Fly” by E. Taylor Learning Vocabulary Targets (“I Can” Statements) A.1: -I can choose a book to read based on my lexile level and/or interest -I can read independently for various reasons A.2: -I can use a variety of reading strategies to read and comprehend print and nonprint sources A.3: -I can identify and interpret works from a 23 one’s understanding) when reading increasingly challenging texts, using the most appropriate “fix-up” strategies d. Use close-reading strategies (e.g., visualizing, annotating, questioning) in order to interpret increasingly challenging texts Short Stories “The Blue Hotel” by S. Crane “The Curse” by A. Dubus Have students read sentences or small 3. Knowledge of Literary and sections of a text Nonliterary Forms through the lens of d. Identify and interpret works in just one rhetorical various poetic forms (e.g., ballad, strategy, such as ode, sonnet) and explain how details, diction, meaning is conveyed through syntax, tone, or features of poetry, including sound imagery. Then, (e.g., rhythm, students write an repetition, alliteration), structure original sentence of (e.g., meter, rhyme scheme), their own emulating graphic elements (e.g., the focus strategy. punctuation, line length, word position), and poetic devices (e.g., Have students find metaphor, imagery, examples of personification, tone, symbolism) language that is 4. Influences on Texts particularly fresh, a. Explain the relationship engaging, or between the time in which a beautiful in their literary work is set, the time during independent reader which the author wrote, and the or other text. time in which the reader reads (e.g., Charles Dickens’ Students complete a variety of forms A.4: -I can explain how what I read relates to today and the time it was written A.5: -I can explain how an author’s choices affect a text A.6: -I can identify and explain valid and invalid arguments A.7: -I can read learn different ways to interpret text A.8: -I can describe and analyze how the English language has changed over time D.2: -I can apply what I have learned 24 c. Explain the effects of the author’s life upon his or her work (e.g., Charlotte Bronte’s experience as a governess as reflected in her novel Jane Eyre) 5. Author’s Voice and Method b. Recognize an author’s choice of narration and evaluate the overall impact of that choice in increasingly challenging texts c. Identify, analyze, and evaluate plot, character development, setting, theme, mood, and point of view as they are used together to create meaning in increasingly challenging texts d. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the author’s use of parallel plots and subplots in increasingly challenging texts e. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the ways in which the devices the author chooses (e.g., irony, imagery, tone, sound techniques, foreshadowing, symbolism) achieve specific effects and shape meaning in increasingly challenging texts f. Critique the treatment and scope of ideas from multiple sources on the same topic, noting reader response entry analyzing why a text begins or ends the way that it does and how that contributes to the overall meaning. Select a story with a beginning that establishes something essential to the plot or them or an ending with an ironic twist. Give students portions of the text with the beginning or end missing. After students read their section, they write a summary of what was most important. effectively in real-life communication situations E: -I can use organizational skills, study skills, and test taking skills to my benefit C: -I can find, evaluate, and synthesize information to form and express an opinion B.1: -I can use the writing process to compose Then, have students writing pieces work with a partner to B.2: compare their -I can write for a summaries and why variety of the stories are purposes and different. audiences B.3: 25 the authors’ implicit and explicit philosophical assumptions and beliefs (e.g., analyze Chris Hedges’ book War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning and James Hillman’s book A Terrible Love of War) g. Evaluate ways authors develop style to achieve specific rhetorical and aesthetic purposes, noting the impact of diction and figurative language on tone, mood, and theme; cite specific examples from increasingly challenging texts h. Identify the author’s stated or implied purpose in increasingly challenging texts 6. Persuasive Language and Logic b. Summarize and paraphrase information in increasingly challenging texts, identifying key ideas, supporting details, inconsistencies, and ambiguities 7. Literary Criticism c. Read literary criticism to learn different ways of interpreting increasingly challenging literary texts 8. Words and Their History The teacher creates a timeline for Emily’s life in “A Rose for Emily.” Students read portions of the story in groups to find events in Emily’s life to plot on the timeline with page numbers. As a whole class, analyze how the author’s choice of sequence impacts the meaning of the work. Have students create surface and depth charts on their reading. On the top, students track surface details or what is literally happening, and on the bottom, they track symbolic or deeper meanings. -I can write organized, unified writing pieces B.4: -I can write effective, powerful sentences of varied length, style, and structure B.5: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation Students analyze how the Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa in his film 26 d. Use context clues (e.g., author’s restatement, example) to understand unfamiliar words in increasingly challenging texts f. Identify and interpret common idioms and literary, classical, and biblical allusions (e.g., the folk tale of the slave who could fly as used in Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon) in increasingly challenging texts h. Apply knowledge of connotation and denotation to determine the meanings of words and phrases in increasingly challenging texts The Throne of Blood draws on and transforms Shakespeare’s play Macbeth in order to develop a similar plot set in feudal Japan C. Research a. Use research methods (e.g., background reading, online searches, surveys, interviews) to locate and collect reliable information from print and nonprint sources e. Summarize, paraphrase, and directly quote from sources, including the Internet, to support the thesis of the paper and/or Students research two possible future options (careers, vocational training, colleges, majors, internships, summer jobs, etc.) and analyze them based on what is possible and realistic. Students write brief infomercials about Students analyze how Anton Chekhov’s choice of structuring his story “Home” by beginning in “midstream” shapes the meaning of the text and contributes to its overall narrative arc. 27 presentation; accurately cite every source to avoid compromising others’ intellectual property (i.e., plagiarism) 2. Application e. Write and deliver persuasive speeches that use logical, emotional, and ethical appeals; establish and develop a logical and structured argument; anticipate audience concerns and counterarguments; and include relevant evidence from a variety of sources f. Apply analytic and active listening strategies (e.g., paraphrasing, monitoring messages for clarity, selecting and organizing essential information, noting change-ofpace cues) in formal and informal settings g. Actively participate in smallgroup and large-group discussions, assuming various roles E. Study Skills and Test Taking Skills d. Demonstrate familiarity with test formats and test administration procedures to increase speed and accuracy the two options and present them to the class. Students write an expository essay analyzing one or both of the future options they have selected. Formative Assessment #3-Each student must complete a multiple choice exam which assesses the unit content and vocabulary Essay—Students must write an essay entitled “My Future” wherein they explain their future career choices using the facts they earlier researched in the unit. 28 o o o o Common Core-Writing W.11-12.3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and its significance, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole and build toward a particular tone and outcome (e.g., a sense of mystery, suspense, growth, or resolution). Use precise words and phrases, 29 o telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. Production and Distribution of Writing W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1– 3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or 30 Days Unit/Topic Days 97122 Beowulf and Literature shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. Common Core Standards Quality Core Standards A. Reading 2. Reading Strategies a. Apply strategies before, during, and after reading to increase fluency and comprehension (e.g., adjusting purpose, previewing, scanning, making predictions, comparing, inferring, summarizing, using graphic organizers) with increasingly challenging texts b. Use metacognitive skills (i.e., monitor, regulate, and orchestrate one’s understanding) when reading increasingly challenging texts, using the most appropriate “fix-up” strategies d. Use close-reading strategies (e.g., visualizing, annotating, questioning) in order to interpret increasingly challenging texts 3. Knowledge of Literary and Nonliterary Forms Activities Learning Targets (“I Can” Statements) A.2: -Grammar -I can use a Bellringers(T, W, Th) variety of reading -Journal entries(M,F) strategies to read and comprehend Primary Text-Beowulf print and nonprint sources Secondary TextA.3: Classroom collection -I can identify of comic books and and interpret graphic novels works from a variety of forms Write journal entries A.4: for discussion, -I can explain reflection, & how what I read connection to relates to today literature. and the time it was written Create hero chart— A.5: list fantasy heroes, -I can explain their strengths & how an author’s weaknesses, arch choices affect a enemies, tradetext marks. Discuss why A.7: Vocabulary Magical Realism vignette multiculturalism experimentation style imagery symbolism reflection Scops Bard Epic poem Elegiac poem Kennings Stock epithets Paganism Feudalism Alliteration ballad livid fetter affliction thane lair 31 b. Read contrasting literary works (e.g., classic and contemporary) and determine how the forms influence structure and movement within the texts (e.g., comparing the poem Beowulf to John Gardner’s contemporary novel Grendel) d. Identify and interpret works in various poetic forms (e.g., ballad, ode, sonnet) and explain how meaning is conveyed through features of poetry, including sound (e.g., rhythm, repetition, alliteration), structure (e.g., meter, rhyme scheme), graphic elements (e.g., punctuation, line length, word position), and poetic devices (e.g., metaphor, imagery, personification, tone, symbolism) 4. Influences on Texts a. Explain the relationship between the time in which a literary work is set, the time during which the author wrote, and the time in which the reader reads (e.g., Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities as a comment on the French Revolution and life in Victorian considered heroic. Read Beowulf, identify epic poem elements, themes, social values of the times & compare to today’s view of a hero, values, beliefs & themes. Students hold a mock trial of Beowulf for the killing of Grendel’s mother. -I can read learn different ways to interpret text A.8: -I can describe and analyze how the English language has changed over time B.2: -I can write for a variety of purposes and audiences Options: B.3: th A. Watch 13 Warrior -I can write & write compare/ organized, contrast poem to film. unified writing pieces B. Identify ballad B.4: elements, themes, -I can write format. effective, powerful sentences of Formative varied length, Assessment #4-Each style, and student must structure complete a multiple B.5: choice exam which -I can write using cower pilgrimage talon threshold taut lament writhing infamous sinews graybeards relish spawn purge 32 England) 5. Author’s Voice and Method b. Recognize an author’s choice of narration and evaluate the overall impact of that choice in increasingly challenging texts e. Identify, analyze, and evaluate the ways in which the devices the author chooses (e.g., irony, imagery, tone, sound techniques, foreshadowing, symbolism) achieve specific effects and shape meaning in increasingly challenging texts g. Evaluate ways authors develop style to achieve specific rhetorical and aesthetic purposes, noting the impact of diction and figurative language on tone, mood, and theme; cite specific examples from increasingly challenging texts 7. Literary Criticism a. Select and apply to increasingly challenging texts the relevant terms (e.g., archetype, oedipal, hegemony) from a number of critical theories 8. Words and Their History c. Use general and specialized dictionaries, thesauruses, and assesses the unit content and vocabulary proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: Essay—Students will -I can write using write a poetry proper grammar, explication paper spelling, and using an excerpt punctuation from Beowulf E: identifying such items -I can use as kenning, organizational alliteration, etc. skills, study skills, and test taking skills to my benefit 33 glossaries (print and electronic) to determine the definition, pronunciation, derivation, spelling, and usage of words e. Comprehend foreign words and phrases in texts that are commonly used in English f. Identify and interpret common idioms and literary, classical, and biblical allusions (e.g., the folk tale of the slave who could fly as used in Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon) in increasingly challenging texts g. Describe and provide examples of the ways past and present events (e.g., cultural, political, technological, scientific) have influenced the English language h. Apply knowledge of connotation and denotation to determine the meanings of words and phrases in increasingly challenging texts E. Study Skills and Test Taking b. Demonstrate organizational skills such as keeping a daily calendar of assignments and activities and maintaining a notebook of classwork Quality Core-Writing 34 Text Types and Purposes o o o W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) 35 o o o o and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended 36 o o o o Days Unit/Topic definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Use precise language, domainspecific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Common Core Standards Activities Learning Vocabulary 37 Days 123148 Frankenstein A. Reading 1. Reading Across the Curriculum c. Read increasingly challenging whole texts in a variety of literary (e.g., poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction) and nonliterary (e.g., textbooks, news articles, memoranda) forms 2. Reading Strategies a.Apply strategies before, during, and after reading to increase fluency and comprehension (e.g., adjusting purpose, previewing, scanning, making predictions, comparing, inferring, summarizing, using graphic organizers) with increasingly challenging texts b. Use metacognitive skills (i.e., monitor, regulate, and orchestrate one’s understanding) when reading increasingly challenging texts, using the most appropriate “fix-up” strategies (e.g., rereading, reading on, changing rate of reading, subvocalizing) d. Use close-reading strategies (e.g., visualizing, annotating, Primary TextFrankenstein Secondary TextsSelections from Poe, King, S. Freud Write journal entries for discussion, reflection, & connection to literature. Research historical times & present orally. Discussions—small groups & class. Vocabulary in context. Silent sustained reading and reading aloud. Optional: Targets (“I Can” Statements) A.1: -I can choose a book to read based on my lexile level and/or interest -I can read independently for various reasons A.2: -I can use a variety of reading strategies to read and comprehend print and nonprint sources A.3: -I can identify and interpret works from a variety of forms A.4: -I can explain how what I read relates to today and the time it was written A.5: -I can explain Foreshadowing Frame story Romanticism Abhorrence assizes laudanum portend artifice / gothic eloquent adjuration paroxysms minutiae obliterate lassitude languor diligence abyss cabriolet delineate infallibly procrastinate profane perambulations recapitulation 38 questioning) in order to interpret increasingly challenging texts 3. Knowledge of Literary and Nonliterary Forms b. Read contrasting literary works (e.g., classic and contemporary) and determine how the forms influence structure and movement within the texts (e.g., comparing the poem Beowulf to John Gardner’s contemporary novel Grendel) d. Identify and interpret works in various poetic forms (e.g., ballad, ode, sonnet) and explain how meaning is conveyed through features of poetry, including sound (e.g., rhythm, repetition, alliteration), structure (e.g., meter, rhyme scheme), graphic elements (e.g., punctuation, line length, word position), and poetic devices (e.g., metaphor, imagery, personification, tone, symbolism) 4. Influences on Texts a. Explain the relationship between the time in which a literary work is set, the time during which the author wrote, and the time in which the reader reads A. View, compare, analyze original film version, “Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein” and “Young Frankenstein” (parody). Write movie reviews. Formative Assessment #5-Each student must complete a multiple choice exam which assesses the unit content and vocabulary Essay—Students will write an essay entitled “The Monster Within”. how an author’s choices affect a text A.6: -I can identify and explain valid and invalid arguments A.7: -I can read learn different ways to interpret text A.8: -I can describe and analyze how the English language has changed over time B.2: -I can write for a variety of purposes and audiences B.3: -I can write organized, unified writing pieces B.4: -I can write 39 (e.g., Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities as a comment on the French Revolution and life in Victorian England) b. Analyze and evaluate the influence of traditional and mythic literature on later literature and film (e.g., the Aristotelian concept of the tragic hero as depicted in William Shakespeare’s play King Lear) c. Explain the effects of the author’s life upon his or her work (e.g., Charlotte Bronte’s experience as a governess as reflected in her novel Jane Eyre) 5. Author’s Voice and Method a. Critique the effectiveness of the organizational pattern (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution) and how clarity of meaning is affected by the writer’s techniques (e.g., repetition of ideas, syntax, word choice) in increasingly challenging texts b. Recognize an author’s choice of narration and evaluate the overall impact of that choice in increasingly challenging texts effective, powerful sentences of varied length, style, and structure B.5: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation C: -I can find, evaluate, and synthesize information to form and express an opinion D.1: -I can analyze, compare, and evaluate information to determine its validity and effectiveness 40 c. Identify, analyze, and evaluate plot, character development, setting, theme, mood, and point of view as they are used together to create meaning in increasingly challenging texts f. Critique the treatment and scope of ideas from multiple sources on the same topic, noting the authors’ implicit and explicit philosophical assumptions and beliefs (e.g., analyze Chris Hedges’ book War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning and James Hillman’s book A Terrible Love of War) 6. Persuasive Language and Logic b. Summarize and paraphrase information in increasingly challenging texts, identifying key ideas, supporting details, inconsistencies, and ambiguities 7. Literary Criticism a. Select and apply to increasingly challenging texts the relevant terms (e.g., archetype, oedipal, hegemony) from a number of critical theories b. Evaluate a work of literature from a variety of perspectives E: -I can use organizational skills, study skills, and test taking skills to my benefit 41 (e.g., applying a postcolonialist perspective to E.M. Forster’s novel Passage to India) c. Read literary criticism to learn different ways of interpreting increasingly challenging literary texts 8. Words and Their History d. Use context clues (e.g., author’s restatement, example) to understand unfamiliar words in increasingly challenging texts f. Identify and interpret common idioms and literary, classical, and biblical allusions (e.g., the folk tale of the slave who could fly as used in Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon) in increasingly challenging texts B Listening, Viewing, and Speaking D. Listening, Viewing and Speaking 1. Comprehension and Analysis d. Compare how different media forms (e.g., television news, news magazines, documentaries, online news sources) cover the same event E. Study Skills and Test Taking E. Study Skills and Test Taking 42 a. Apply active reading, listening, and viewing techniques by taking notes on classroom discussions, lectures, oral and/or video presentations, or assigned athome reading, and by underlining key passages and writing comments in journals or in margins of texts, where permitted b. Demonstrate organizational skills such as keeping a daily calendar of assignments and activities and maintaining a notebook of classwork Core Standards-Writing Text Types and Purposes o W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified 43 o o o o o whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Use precise language, domainspecific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or 44 o o o o explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). W.11-12.3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and its significance, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole and build toward a particular tone and outcome (e.g., a sense of mystery, suspense, growth, or resolution). Use precise words and phrases, 45 o telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. Production and Distribution of Writing W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1– 3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or 46 shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. Days Unit/Topic Common Core Standards Days 149175 Research A. Reading 6. Persuasive Language and Logic a. Distinguish between valid and invalid arguments; provide evidence to support the author’s findings and note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, and propaganda techniques used in Activities -Grammar Bellringers(T, W, Th) -Journal entries(M,F) Overview of MLA citation Handouts with links to The OWL at Learning Targets (“I Can” Statements) A.6: -I can identify and explain valid and invalid arguments A.8: -I can describe and analyze how the English language has Vocabulary Analysis Technical focus Fact Documentation Citation Audience awareness 47 literature, film, advertising, and/or speeches c. Locate important details and facts that support ideas, arguments, or inferences in increasingly challenging texts, and substantiate analyses with textual examples that may be in widely separated sections of the text or in other sources d. Distinguish between fact and opinion, basing judgments on evidence and reasoning 8. Words and Their History a. Apply knowledge of Greek, Latin, and Anglo-Saxon affixes, inflections, and roots to understand unfamiliar words and new subject matter vocabulary in increasingly challenging texts (e.g., words in science, mathematics, and social studies) B. Writing . Research C. Research a. Use research methods (e.g., background reading, online searches, surveys, interviews) to locate and collect reliable information from print and nonprint sources Purdue online Exemplar pieces using correct citation changed over time D.2: -I can apply what Handout entitled I have learned “What is a reliable effectively in source?” real-life communication Powerpoint outlining situations Ethos, Pathos, and B.1: Logos with -I can use the independent practice. writing process to compose Computer lab/library writing pieces for B.2: research/exposure to -I can write for a citation methods both variety of manually and via purposes and Microsoft Word audiences B.3: -I can write organized, unified writing pieces B.4: -I can write effective, powerful sentences of varied length, Reliable sources Unreliable sources Non sequitur Ethos Pathos Logos MLA APA Turabian Works Cited 48 b. Decide on a research question and develop a hypothesis, modifying questions as necessary during the project to further narrow the focus or extend the investigation c. Evaluate multiple sources of information for accuracy, credibility, currency, utility, relevance, reliability, and perspective d. Identify discrepancies in information, recognize the complexities of issues conveyed about the topic, and systematically organize the information to support central ideas, concepts, or themes e. Summarize, paraphrase, and directly quote from sources, including the Internet, to support the thesis of the paper and/or presentation; accurately cite every source to avoid compromising others’ intellectual property (i.e., plagiarism) f. Compose a research paper that maintains an appropriate balance between researched information and original ideas, anticipates counterarguments, blends style, and structure B.5: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation B.6: -I can write using proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation C: -I can find, evaluate, and synthesize information to form and express an opinion 49 quotations into its body gracefully, and includes title page, outline, first and final drafts, and workscited page, adhering to MLA or other stylebook guidelines D. Listening, Viewing, and Speaking D. Listening, Viewing and Speaking 2. Application a. Use elements of speech forms—introduction, transitions, body, and conclusion—including the use of facts, literary quotations, anecdotes, and/or references to authoritative sources b. Use effective delivery skills (e.g., appropriate volume, inflection, articulation, gestures, eye contact, posture, facial expression) c. Give impromptu and planned presentations (e.g., debates, formal meetings) that stay on topic and/or adhere to prepared notes d. Write and deliver informational speeches that present a clear, distinctive perspective on the subject and support the controlling idea with well-chosen and well- 50 organized facts and details from a variety of sources e. Write and deliver persuasive speeches that use logical, emotional, and ethical appeals; establish and develop a logical and structured argument; anticipate audience concerns and counterarguments; and include relevant evidence from a variety of sources Core Standards-Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge W.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W.11-12.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced 51 o o searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth- and earlytwentieth-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics”). Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning [e.g., in U.S. 52 Supreme Court Case majority opinions and dissents] and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy [e.g., The Federalist, presidential addresses]”). 53