Suggested Book List for Classroom Libraries Homeboyz by Lawrence Sitomer Graphic Classics: Bram Stoker (Graphic Classics (Graphic Novels)) by Bram Stoker, et al. Graphic Classics: Mark Twain (2nd edition) (Graphic Classics(Graphic Novels)) by Mark Twain, et al. Graphic Classics: Edgar Allan Poe (3rd edition) (Graphic Classics (Graphic Novels)) by Edgar Allan Poe Assata: An Autobiography (Lawrence Hill & Co.) by Assata Shakur Soul on Ice by Eldridge Cleaver The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley (Mass Market Paperback) by Alex Haley Interviewer) The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd The Secret Story of Sonia Rodriguez by Alan Lawrence Sitomer 8 Ball Chicks by Gini Sikes The Realm of Possibility by David Levithan Naomi and Ely’s No Kiss List by Rachel Cohn, David Levithan Boy Meets Boy by David Levithan Street Love by Walter Dean Myers Ball Don’t Lie by Matt de la Pena The Perfect Shot by Elaine Marie Alphin Black and White by Paul Volponi Rucker Park Setup by Paul Volponi Rooftop by Paul Volponi Snitch by Allison Van Diepen Unscripted (WWE) by Mark Vancil A History of Basketball for Girls and Women: From Bloomers to Big Leagues (Lerner’s Sports Legacy Series) by Joanne Lannin Between Boardslides and Burnout: My Notes from the Road by Tony Hawk How Far do you Wanna go?: The Man Who Turned Fifteen Inner City Kids into a Team – A True Story by Ramon Dixon Pickup Artists: Street Basketball in America by Chad Millman, Lars Anderson Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher Story of a Girl by Sara Zarr Elsewhere by Gabrielle Zevin Unwind by Neal Shusterman Feed by M.T. Anderson The Foreshadowing by Marcus Sedgwick After the Wreck, I Picked Myself Up, Spread My Wings, and Flew Away by Joyce Carol Oates Twisted by Laurie Halse Anderson Someone Like You by Sarah Dessen The Angel Experiment (Maximum Ride, Book 1) by James Patterson School’s Out – Forever (Maximum Ride, Book 2) by James Patterson The Final Warning (Maximum Ride, Book 4) by James Patterson Max (Maximum Ride, Book 5) by James Patterson Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison 16 Isn’t Always Sweet (Kimani Tru) by Cassandra Carter Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Belle (Kimani Tru) by Beverly Jenkins Fast Forward (Kimani Tru) by Celeste O. Norfleet The Edification of Sonya Crane (Kimani Tru) by Jd Guilford Played by Dana Davidson Patterson Heights (Kimani Tru) by Felicia Pride It Chicks by Tia Williams Decision Time (Kimani Tru) by Earl Sewell Shortie Like Mine by Ni-Ni Simone Pushing Pause (Kimani Tru) by Celeste O. Norfleet Shrink to Fit (Kimani Tru) by Dona Sarkar Chasing Romeo (Kimani Tru) by A.J. Byrd A Girl Like Me by Ni-Ni Simone The Pact (Kimani Tru) by Monica McKayhan Jaded (Kimani Tru) by Monica McKayhan The Pledge (Kimani Tru) by Chandra Sparks Taylor Minnesota Mall Mannequins (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Nebraska Nightcrawlers (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand South Carolina Sea Creatures (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Wisconsin Werewolves (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Alien Androids Assault Arizona (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand North Dakota Night Dragons (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson Warriors Don’t Cry by Melba Patillo Beals Burned by Ellen Hopkins Impulse by Ellen Hopkins Bionic Bats of Bay City (Michigan Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Nuclear Jellyfish of New Jersey (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Mutant Mammoths of Montana (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Wicked Velociraptors of West Virginia (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Teen Rights (and Responsibilities) by Traci Truly Teens Take it to Court: Young People who Challenged the Law and Changed Your Life by Thomas A. Jacobs They Broke the Law – You be the Judge: True Cases of Teen Crime by Thomas A. Jacobs The Courage to be Yourself: True Stories by Teens about Cliques, Conflicts and Overcoming Peer Pressure by Al Desetta The Struggle to be Strong: True Stories about Teens Overcoming Tough Times by Al Desetta Starting with “I”: Personal Essays by Tennagers by Youth Communication Crystal by Walter Dean Myers Tyrell by Coe Booth Kendra by Coe Booth Push by Sapphire My Bloody Life by Reymundo Sanchez Once A King, Always a King by Reymundo Sanchez Game by Walter Dean Myers Hoops by Walter Dean Myers The Outside Shot by Walter Dean Myers Lady Q: The Rise and Fall of a Latin Queen by Reymundo Sanchez, Sonia Rodriguez Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Rage: A Love Story by Julie Anne Peters Define “Normal” by Julie Anne Peters Empress of the World by Sara Ryan Kissing Kate by Lauren Myrade Keeping You a Secret by Julie Anne Peters Geography Club by Brent Hartinger Rainbow Boys by Alex Sanchez Rainbow Road by Alex Sanchez Rainbow High by Alex Sanchez Street Pharm by Allison van Diepen Hip-Hop High School (Hoopster) by Alan Lawrence Sitomer Hoopster, The by Alan Lawrence Sitomer Bottled Up by Jaye Murray You Don’t Know Me by David Klass Crank by Ellen Hopkins Almost Lost: The True Story of an Anonymous Teenager’s Life on the Streets (Avon Flare Book) by James Jennings, Beatrice Sparks Go Ask Alice by James Jennings Annie’s Baby: The Diary of Anonymous, a Pregnant Teenager by Beatrice Sparks It Happened to Nancy: By an Anonymous Teenager, a True Story from her Diary by Anonymous Teenager, Beatrice Sparks Before I Die by Jenny Downham Deadline by Chris Crutcher Twilight Saga (all 4 books) by Stephenie Meyer The Rules of Survival by Nancy Werlin A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer The Lost Boy by Dave Pelzer Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson Becoming Naomi Leon by Pam Munoz Ryan Incantation by Alice Hoffman The Chicken Dance by Jacques Couvilon Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac by Gabrielle Zevin My Sister’s Keeper: A Novel by Jodi Picoult Beloved by Toni Morrison Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison Sold by Patricia McCormick A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah Jason & Kyra by Dana Davidson Dirty South (Kimani Tru) by Phillip Thomas Duck Trouble Follows (Kimani Tru) by Monica McKayhan Getting’ Hooked (Kimani Tru) by Nyomi Scott How to Salsa in a Sari (Kimani Tru) by Dona Sarkar What Goes Around (Hotlanta) by Denene Millner Suspicion by Kate Brian She Said, She Said (Kimani Tru) by Celeste O. Norfleet Alphas #1 by Lisi Harrison Indigo Summer (Kimani Tru) by Monica McKayhan Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Friends Til the End (Good Girlz) by ReShonda Tate Billingsley Hotlanta Novel (If Only You Knew) By Denene Millner Hotlanta, No. 1 by Denene Millner Hot Girl by Dream Jordan If I was Your Girl by Ni-Ni Simone Washington Wax Museum (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Drama High: Hustlin’ by L. Divine Drama High: Courtin’ by L. Divine Lady J (Drama High) by L. Divine Drama High: Frenemies by L. Divine Drama High: Jayd’s Legacy by L. Divine Drama High: Second Chance by L. Divine Drama High: The Fight by L. Divine Drama High: Keep it Movin’ by L. Divine Terrifying Toys of Tennessee (American Chillers) by Jonathan Rand Cut by Patricia McCormick Tricks by Ellen Hopkins What I Saw and How I Lied by Judy Blundell, Jordan Cray Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks, The by E. Lockhart The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary Pearson Unwind by Neal Shusterman The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins Catching Fier (Second Book of the Hunger Games) by Suzanne Collins Pop by Gordon Korman Chelsey (Louder than Words) by Chelsey Shannon Blue Rage, Black Redemption by Stanley Tookie Williams Monster by Walter Dean Myers Cirque Du Freak (the whole series, books 1-12) by Darren Shan Midnight: A Gangster Love Story by Sister Souljah The Coldest Winter Ever by Sister Souljah No Disrespect by Sister Souljah The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins Paranoid Park by Blake Nelson GOAL: The Dream Begins! By Robert Rigby Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 San Diego Quick Assessment of Reading Ability Grade level K-11 Word Recognition Individual testing 10 minutes WHAT This test measures the recognition of words out of context. Generally, proficient readers read as accurately both in and out of context. This test consists of 13 graded word lists from preprimer to eleventh grade. The words within each list are of about equal difficulty. WHY Weak readers overrely on context and recognize words in context more easily than out of context. HOW Begin with a list two or three sets below the student’s grade level and continue until the student makes three or more errors in a list. Present the Student Material word list to the student. Use a paper to cover word lists not being read. Mark errors on the Record form by crossing out each missed word. Mispronunciations can be written down next to the word. When the teacher says “next”, the student should move the paper down and read the next word. Encourage the student to read words that he or she does not know so that you can identify the techniques used for word identification. Wait no longer than five seconds before moving on to the next word. WHAT IT MEANS Errors/List 1 error 2 errors 3 errors Each list completed by the student can be scored as shown below. Reading Level Independent Level Instructional Level Frustration Level Student Reading Level = The student’s reading level is the last grade-level word list in which the student reads eight or more words correctly. Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 San Diego Quick Assessment – Record Form Name ___________________ Grade _______ Date _________ Directions: Begin with a list that is at least two or three sets below the student’s grade level. Have the student read each word aloud on that list. Continue until the student makes three or more errors in a list. Reading Levels: One error- independent level; two errors- instructional level; three errors- frustration level. When testing is completed, record the highest level in each of these categories in the spaces below. INDEPENDENT ____________ INSTRUCTIONAL _____________ FRUSTRATION _____________ Preprimer see play me at run go and look can here Grade 4 decided served amazed silent wrecked improved certainly entered realized interrupted Grade 8 capacious limitation pretext intrigue delusion immaculate ascent acrid binocular embankment Primer you come not with jump help is work are this Grade 1 road live thank when bigger how always night spring today Grade 5 scanty business develop considered discussed behaved splendid acquainted escaped grim Grade 9 conscientious isolation molecule ritual momentous vulnerable kinship conservatism jaunty inventive Grade 2 our please myself town early send wide believe quietly carefully Grade 6 bridge commercial abolish trucker apparatus elementary comment necessity gallery relativity Grade 10 zany jerkin nausea gratuitous linear inept legality aspen amnesty barometer Grade 3 city middle moment frightened exclaimed several lonely drew since straight Grade 7 amber dominion sundry capillary impetuous blight wrest enumerate daunted condescend Grade 11 galore rotunda capitalism prevaricate visible exonerate superannuate luxuriate piebald crunch Copyright © 1999 CORE, The Graded Word List: Quick Gauge of Reading Ability. Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 San Diego Quick Assessment – Student Material see you road our city play come live please middle me not thank myself moment at with when town frightened run jump bigger early exclaimed go help how send several and is always wide lonely look work night believe drew can are spring quietly since here this today carefully straight decided scanty bridge amber served business commercial dominion amazed develop abolish sundry silent considered trucker capillary wrecked discussed apparatus impetuous improved behaved elementary blight certainly splendid comment wrest entered acquainted necessity enumerate realized escaped gallery daunted interrupted grim relativity condescend Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 San Diego Quick Assessment – Student Material capacious conscientious zany galore limitation isolation jerkin rotunda pretext molecule nausea capitalism intrigue ritual gratuitous prevaricate delusion momentous linear visible immaculate vulnerable inept exonerate ascent kinship legality superannuate acrid conservation aspen luxuriate binocular jaunty amnesty piebald embankment inventive barometer crunch Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 IN-CLASS INDEPENDENT READING RECORD SILENT focus on reading = 1 stamp for each 5 minutes. Each stamp is worth 5 points, for a total of 100 points/ week! START/END # OF PAGES DATE TITLE/ AUTHOR STAMPS FOR CREDIT PAGE # READ (FIVE POINTS FOR FIVE MIN.) Start Page: MONDAY How many pages did you read? 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 End Page: Start Page: TUESDAY How many pages did you read? End Page: Start Page: WEDNESDAY How many pages did you read? End Page: Start Page: THURSDAY How many pages did you read? End Page: Start Page: FRIDAY How many pages did you read? Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 End Page: 5 5 Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Setting up Your Reader’s Notebook STEP # WHAT YOU NEED TO DO 1 Fill out the form that says Reader’s Notebook Name and Teacher. Then, glue it to the front cover of your composition book. 2 Open to the first page. In the middle of the page, in large letters, write the words: (Your Name)’s Reader’s Notebook. For example: John’s Reader’s Notebook. 3 On the front and back of the next three pages, set up a Table of Contents. Write the words: Table of Contents across the top line of each page. This means you will write those words SIX TIMES. On the second blue line, to the left of the red line, write: Page #s. After the Table of Contents pages, begin numbering the pages in the upper outside corners. Number from page 1 to page 30. 4 5 Turn to the page that you just numbered “1.” Title this page by writing these words on the top line: Reading List. Remember, this should be on page number 1! Then, repeat this step on pages 2, 3 and 4. This means that you will write Reading List FOUR TIMES. 6 Fill out the half sheet called Reading Interests. Then, turn to the page you numbered page 5 and glue the half sheet named Reading Interests to the page. 7 Turn to the page you numbered page 6 and title it: Sample Reading Response. 8 Turn to page 7 and title it: Reader’s Notebook Rubric. Then, glue the rubric to that page. PAPER COLOR FOR THIS STEP (IF THERE IS ONE) CHECK IT OFF! (FINISHED) Green Teal Red Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 9 On the top of the next SIX PAGES (pages 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13), write: Reader’s Notebook Grades. 10 Turn to page 14 and glue in the page labeled: Sentence Leads for Reader’s Notebooks. 11 12 13 Turn to page 15 and title it: Reading Response Log. 14 Turn back to the first Table of Contents page. Add the following entries: Glue the page labeled: Guidelines for Independent Reading to the inside of the front cover. Glue the page labeled: Reading Comprehension Strategies to the inside of the back cover. 15 Front Cover Back Cover 1 5 6 7 14 15 Orange Yellow Pink Guidelines for Independent Reading Reading Comprehension Strategies Reading List Reading Interests Sample Reading Response Reader’s Notebook Rubric Sentence Leads for Reader’s NB Reading Response Log Decorate your Reader’s Notebook (if you have time)! Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 READER’s Notebook Name: __________________________________ Teacher: _________________________________ READER’s Notebook Name: __________________________________ Teacher: _________________________________ READER’s Notebook Name: __________________________________ Teacher: _________________________________ READER’s Notebook Name: __________________________________ Teacher: _________________________________ Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Reading Interests Topics That Interest Me Genre/Type of Books That Interest Me Authors That Interest Me Reading Interests Topics That Interest Me Genre/Type of Books That Interest Me Authors That Interest Me Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 READER’S NOTEBOOK RUBRIC 3 Total Points Earned 1 2 4 Notebook organization is outdated. There has been an attempt to update notebook organization periodically. There has been an attempt to update notebook organization on a regular basis. Notebook organization is current (up to date). All assigned are completed, thoughtful, & appropriate in length Shows simple restatements of the text, no reflection. Makes an attempt to reflect and shows thoughtfulness. Displays some good reflections and thoughtfulness. Deep thoughtfulness and reflection. Weekly Letter: Some efforts toward application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s). Some evidence of deepening understanding and improvement in the use of reading strategies. Appropriate application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s). Significant deepening of understanding and improvement in the use of reading strategies over time. Thoughtful application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s). Dramatic deepening of understanding and improvement of reading strategies over time. Creative and thoughtful application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s), as well as broader application to other content areas and thinking processes. Organization: Table of Contents & Book List Current Reflections: Correct format and length and thoughtfully written Total Points: READER’S NOTEBOOK RUBRIC 3 Total Points Earned 1 2 4 Notebook organization is outdated. There has been an attempt to update notebook organization periodically. There has been an attempt to update notebook organization on a regular basis. Notebook organization is current (up to date). All assigned are completed, thoughtful, & appropriate in length Shows simple restatements of the text, no reflection. Makes an attempt to reflect and shows thoughtfulness. Displays some good reflections and thoughtfulness. Deep thoughtfulness and reflection. Weekly Letter: Some efforts toward application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s). Some evidence of deepening understanding and improvement in the use of reading strategies. Appropriate application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s). Significant deepening of understanding and improvement in the use of reading strategies over time. Thoughtful application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s). Dramatic deepening of understanding and improvement of reading strategies over time. Creative and thoughtful application of reading strategies/skills learned in class to text(s), as well as broader application to other content areas and thinking processes. Organization: Table of Contents & Book List Current Reflections: Correct format and length and thoughtfully written Total Points: Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Sentence Leads for Reader’s Notebooks This [character, place, event] reminds me of. . . because. . . I like/ dislike this book because. . . I like/ dislike this part of the book because. . . This situation reminds me of something that happened in my own life (tell the story and talk about the connections). The character I [like best, admire, dislike the most] is. . . because. . . I like this part of the story because. . . The setting of this story is important because. . . This book makes me think about [a social issue, problem, etc.]. . . A question I have about this book is. . . because. . . When I read this book I felt. . . If I were this character, I would. . . [Character] reminds me of [myself, a friend, a family member] because. . . If I could talk to one of the characters I would ask. . . I predict that. . . because. . . This [phrase, sentence, paragraph] demonstrates good writing because. . . This [person, place, time] reminds me of. . . I admire [character] because. . . I didn’t understand the part of the story when. . . This book reminds me of another book I read because. . . The most exciting part of the book was. . . The big ideas in this book were. . . Some important details I noticed were. . . . They were important because. . My favorite part of the book was. . . The book is really about. . . I am like or different from [character] because. . . The title of the book says to me. . . What I would like to remember about this book is. . . I’d like to read another book by this author because. . . I noticed that the author. . . I think the illustrations. . . To summarize the text, I would say. . . Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Guidelines for Independent Reading 1. You must always be reading a book or writing your thoughts about your reading. 2. You need to work silently to enable you and your peers to do your best thinking. 3. Use a soft voice when conferring with the teacher. 4. Select books that you think you’ll enjoy and abandon books that aren’t working for you after you’ve given them a good chance. 5. List the book information when you begin and record the date when you finish. 6. Always do your best work. Guidelines for Independent Reading 1. You must always be reading a book or writing your thoughts about your reading. 2. You need to work silently to enable you and your peers to do your best thinking. 3. Use a soft voice when conferring with the teacher. 4. Select books that you think you’ll enjoy and abandon books that aren’t working for you after you’ve given them a good chance. 5. List the book information when you begin and record the date when you finish. 6. Always do your best work. Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Reading Comprehension Strategies Make Connections Visualize What connections do I make as I read? Good readers create pictures in their minds while they read. Good readers notice pieces of text that relate to or remind them of: Their lives, past experiences, and prior knowledge Other books, articles, movies, songs or pieces of writing Events, people or issues Tips: That reminds me of. . . This makes me think of. . . I read another book that. . . This is different from. . . I remember when. . . While reading, note places where you get a clear picture in your mind that helps you understand the text: I can picture. . . I can see the. . . I can visualize. . . The movie in my head shows. . . Use your senses to connect the characters, events and ideas to clarify the picture in your head. I can taste/hear/smell the. . . I can feel the. . . Infer Determine Importance How do I read between the lines? What’s the big idea? When the answers are “right there,” good readers draw conclusions based on background knowledge and clues in the text. So what? Ask yourself: I wonder why. . . I wonder how. . . I wonder if. . . Find information from the text that might be clues to the answers and use these with your background knowledge for possible answers. Good readers look for things that help them identify big ideas and why they are important. Look at text features for clues: Titles and headings Bold print Pictures and captions Graphs and charts Chapter objectives and questions Tips: The big idea is. . . The most important information is. . . So far I’ve learned. . . The author is saying. . . This idea is similar to. . . Ask Questions Good readers ask questions before, during and after reading to better understand the author and the meaning of the text. Ask questions of the author, yourself and the text: What is the author trying to say? What is the message of this piece? Do I know something about this topic? What do I think I will learn from this text? How could this be explained to someone else? What predictions do I have about this reading? Synthesize How do I use what I’ve read to create my own ideas? Good readers combine new information from their reading with existing knowledge in order to form new ideas or interpretations. Synthesis is creating a single understanding from a variety of sources. Tips: Compare and contrast what I’m reading with what I already know or other sources of information. Think of new ways to use this information. Can connections I make across this text help me to create new generalizations or new perspectives? Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 September 07, 2010 Dear Students, Right now I’m halfway through the book Twlight by Stephenie Meyer. It’s part of a series about a teenager named Bella who moves in with her father in a small town near Seattle. Soon after she moves, she falls in love with Edward, who happens to be a vampire. The book is good so far (all I want to do is read it instead of working on lesson plans), but I have questions about how Edward and his family have existed so long without having someone find out about them. It’s strange that he has been alive since the early 1900s and still looks and (mostly) acts like a normal teenager. Right now he lives with a sort of “family” of vampires with two adults and five adopted teenagers. They can live somewhat normal lives because they’ve learned to hunt and drink animal blood instead of needing human blood. Edward keeps telling Bella, however, that he is very dangerous to her because he is constantly fighting his natural instinct to kill her. The question I want answered is about how Edward became a vampire in the first place. He keeps dropping hints that he was once a regular human being. Is it possible that Bella will choose to become a vampire instead of just dating Edward when it’s so dangerous to her health? Why are girls always attracted to people they can’t really have? This book is making me think of stories like The Little Mermaid, where Ariel wants to be with the prince but can’t because she lives in water and he lives on land. The difference between their love and the love between Bella and Edward is that Edward has these violent and destructive tendencies he’s trying to keep under control all the time. Sometimes he wants to bite her so bad that he’s sitting next to her in physical pain. How far do you think people should go for love? Looking forward to hearing back from you! Love, Ms. Cook Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015 Questions to Answer When Writing a Reading Letter What is your book about? How does it remind you of another book? How does it make you feel? How does the author describe things? Do you like it? Why? Why did you choose it? How do you feel about the author’s writing style? Why did you abandon it? Would you recommend it? To whom? Can you make any predictions? Give some examples of stereotypes or biases. What did you find interesting? What did you wonder about? What genre is it? What level is it on: just right, challenging? Does it have a message or theme? Is it funny? Why or how? What do you like/ dislike about it? How does the setting affect the characters? Do you have any questions about it? How did the main character change? What connections can you make? o Text-to-world? o Text-to-self? o Text-to-text? How do you feel about the characters? What is the conflict? What type of conflict is it? o Person vs. society? o Person vs. self? o Person vs. nature? o Person vs. person? o Person vs. fate? Developed by Callandra Ehlers-Cook, 2015