HS Functions

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MATH – High School
Common Core
Vs
Kansas Standards
Conceptual Category
Functions
DOMAIN
Interpreting
Functions
Cluster: Understand the concept of a function and use
function notation.
Common Core
Interpreting Functions F-IF
1. Understand that a function from one
set (called the domain) to another
set (called the range) assigns to each
element of the domain exactly one
element of the range. If f is a function
and x is an element of its domain,
then f(x) denotes the output of f
corresponding to the input x. The
graph of f is the graph of the
equation y = f(x).
2. Use function notation, evaluate
functions for inputs in their domains, and
interpret statements that use function
notation in terms of a context.
3. Recognize that sequences are
functions, sometimes defined
recursively, whose domain is a subset of
the integers. For example, the Fibonacci
sequence is defined recursively by f(0) =
f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) + f(n-1) for n ≥ 1.
Same
Old Kansas Standard
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
Cluster: Interpret functions that arise in applications in
terms of the context.
Common Core
Interpreting Functions F-IF
4. For a function that models a
relationship between two quantities,
interpret key features of graphs and
tables in terms of the quantities, and
sketch graphs showing key features given
a verbal description of the relationship.
Key features include: intercepts; intervals
where the function is increasing,
decreasing, positive, or negative; relative
maximums and minimums; symmetries;
end behavior; and periodicity.★
5. Relate the domain of a function to its
graph and, where applicable, to the
quantitative relationship it describes. For
example, if the function h(n) gives the
number of person-hours it takes to
assemble n engines in a factory, then the
positive integers would be an
appropriate domain for the function.★
6. Calculate and interpret the average
rate of change of a function (presented
symbolically or as a table) over a
Same
Old Kansas Standard
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
Cluster: Analyze functions using different
representations.
Common Core
Interpreting Functions F-IF
7. Graph functions expressed
symbolically and show key features of
the graph, by hand in simple cases and
using technology for more complicated
cases.★
a. Graph linear and quadratic functions
and show intercepts, maxima, and
minima.
b. Graph square root, cube root, and
piecewise-defined functions, including
step functions and absolute value
functions.
c. Graph polynomial functions,
identifying zeros when suitable
factorizations are available, and showing
end behavior.
d. (+) Graph rational functions,
identifying zeros and asymptotes when
suitable factorizations are available, and
showing end behavior.
Same
Old Kansas Standard
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
DOMAIN
Building
Functions
Cluster: Build a function that models a relationship
between two quantities.
New in Common Core
Building Functions F-BF
1. Write a function that describes a
relationship between two
quantities.★
a. Determine an explicit expression, a
recursive process, or steps for calculation
from a context.
b. Combine standard function types
using arithmetic operations. For
example, build a function that models
the temperature of a cooling body by
adding a constant function to a decaying
exponential, and relate these functions
to the model.
c. (+) Compose functions. For example, if
T(y) is the temperature in the
atmosphere as a function of height, and
h(t) is the height of a weather balloon as
a function of time, then T(h(t)) is the
temperature at the location of the
weather balloon as a function of time.
Same
Old Kansas Standard
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
Cluster: Build new functions from existing functions.
New in Common Core
Building Functions F-BF
3. Identify the effect on the graph of
replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and
f(x + k) for specific values of k (both
positive and negative); find the value of k
given the graphs. Experiment with cases
and illustrate an explanation of the
effects on the graph using technology.
Include recognizing even and odd
functions from their graphs and algebraic
expressions for them.
4. Find inverse functions.
a. Solve an equation of the form f(x) = c
for a simple function f that has an
inverse and write an expression for
the inverse. For example, f(x) =2 x3 or
f(x) = (x+1)/(x-1) for x ≠ 1.
b. (+) Verify by composition that one
function is the inverse of another.
c. (+) Read values of an inverse function
from a graph or a table, given that the
Same
Old Kansas Standard
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
DOMAIN
Linear,
Quadratic,
And Exponential Models
Cluster: Construct and compare linear, quadratic, and
exponential models and solve problems.
New in Common Core
Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential
Models ★ F-LQE
1. Distinguish between situations that
can be modeled with linear functions
and with exponential functions.
a. Prove that linear functions grow by
equal differences over equal
intervals, and that exponential
functions grow by equal factors over
equal intervals.
b. Recognize situations in which one
quantity changes at a constant rate per
unit interval relative to another.
c. Recognize situations in which a
quantity grows or decays by a constant
percent rate per unit interval relative to
another.
2. Construct linear and exponential
functions, including arithmetic and
geometric sequences, given a graph, a
description of a relationship, or two
Same
Old in Kansas Standards
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
Cluster: Interpret expressions for functions in terms of
the situation they model.
New in Common Core
Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential
Models F-LQE
5. Interpret the parameters in a linear,
quadratic, or exponential function in
terms of a context.
Same
Old in Kansas Standards
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
DOMAIN
Trigonometric
Functions
Cluster: Extend the domain of trigonometric functions
using the unit circle.
New in Common Core
Trigonometric Functions F-TF
1. Understand radian measure of an
angle as the length of the arc on the
unit circle subtended by the angle.
2. Explain how the unit circle in the
coordinate plane enables the extension
of trigonometric functions to all real
numbers, interpreted as radian measures
of angles traversed counterclockwise
around the unit circle.
3. (+) Use special triangles to determine
geometrically the values of sine, cosine,
tangent for π/3, π/4 and π/6, and use the
unit circle to express the values of sine,
cosine, and tangent for π-x, π+x, and 2πx in terms of their values for x, where x is
any real number.
4. (+) Use the unit circle to explain
symmetry (odd and even) and periodicity
of trigonometric functions
Same
Old Kansas Standard
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
Cluster: Model periodic phenomena with
trigonometric functions.
New in Common Core
Trigonometric Functions F-TF
5. Choose trigonometric functions to
model periodic phenomena with
specified amplitude, frequency, and
midline.★
6. (+) Understand that restricting a
trigonometric function to a domain on
which it is always increasing or always
decreasing allows its inverse to be
constructed.
7. (+) Use inverse functions to solve
trigonometric equations that arise in
modeling contexts; evaluate the
solutions using technology, and interpret
them in terms of the context.★
Same
Old in Kansas Standards
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
Cluster: Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
New in Common Core
Trigonometric Functions F-TF
1. Prove the Pythagorean identity
sin2(θ) + cos2(θ) = 1 and use it find
sin(θ), cos(θ), or tan(θ) given sin(θ),
cos(θ), or tan(θ) and the quadrant.
2. (+) Prove the addition and subtraction
formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent
and use them to solve problems.
Same
Old in Kansas Standards
p. 2
Removed
Moved to another Grade ( )
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