HB 3.1 and 3.2 carbohydrate Major source of energy and made of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and provide raw materials to make cell parts HB 3.1 and 3.2 Guidelines that show the amounts of nutrients humans need every day Dietary Reference Intakes HB 3.1 and 3.2 Nutrients that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen your body needs for growth and tissue repair HB 3.1 and 3.2 Substance in food that provide the raw materials and energy the body needs to carry out its essential processes protein nutrient HB 3.1 and 3.2 The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius calorie HB 3.1 and 3.2 amino acid One of 20 kinds of organic compounds that are linked chemically to one another, former proteins HB 3.1 and 3.2 mineral Nutrients that are not made by living things that are needed in small amount to carry out chemical processes HB 3.1 and 3.2 Sugar and a major source of energy for your body’s cells glucose HB 3.1 and 3.2 Shows how the nutrients in one serving fit into a diet of 2,000 Calories a day Percent Daily Value HB 3.1 and 3.2 Helper molecules in your body’s chemical reactions vitamins HB 3.1 and 3.2 fats Energy-containing nutrients composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen that protect your organs and insulate your body