Participant Guide MODULE 5B for Middle and High School Teachers FL CCRS ELA & Literacy, Part 2: Focus on Universal Design for Learning 1 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Table of Contents Introductory Activity ..................................................................................................... 4 Pre-Assessment FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and Universal Design for Learning 5 Section 1 ........................................................................................................................ 6 Activity 1: Sharing of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Lessons ..................... 7 Lesson Planning Template ......................................................................... 8 Section 2 ........................................................................................................................ 9 Section 2 Reference: UDL Resources for Learning Framework with Supports for ELA/Literacy Curriculum and Instruction .................................................. 10 Activity 2: View and Discuss FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Lessons with UDL Supports ..................................................................................................... 13 Discussion Prompts for Instructional Videos 1, 2, and 3 ....................... 14 Section 3 ...................................................................................................................... 17 Section 3 Reference: Examples of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Instructional Strategies..................................................................................... 18 Analytic Graphic Organizer .................................................................... 18 Coding Text/Comprehension Monitoring ............................................. 21 Quote, Question, Response (QQR) ........................................................ 22 Word Sorts .................................................................................................. 25 Activity 3, Part 1: FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Instructional Strategies with UDL Supports ............................................................................................. 28 Discussion Prompts for Activity 3, Part 1................................................. 29 Grades 6-8 Text Exemplar ........................................................................ 31 Grades 9-10 Text Exemplar ...................................................................... 34 Grades 11-12 Text Exemplar .................................................................... 34 2 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Activity 3, Part 2: Plan a FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Lesson with UDL Supports............................................................................................................. 36 Lesson Planning Template ....................................................................... 37 Discussion Prompts for Activity 3, Part 2................................................. 39 Next Steps .................................................................................................................... 40 Homework ......................................................................................................... 41 Lesson Planning Template ....................................................................... 42 Closing Activity ........................................................................................................... 43 Post-Assessment FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and Universal Design for Learning ........................................................................................................................... 44 References ................................................................................................................... 45 3 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Introductory Activity 4 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Pre-Assessment FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and Universal Design for Learning Instructions: Check the box on the scale that best represents your knowledge or feelings about designing FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy aligned lessons with Universal Design for Learning supports in your classroom (5 minutes to complete the pre-assessment). Self-Assessment Questions Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 I have a general understanding about the grade level expectations of the FL CCRSELA & Literacy and the three major instructional shifts. I have a general understanding of the three principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). I am familiar with instructional practices that are consistent with UDL and the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy instructional shifts. I can design lessons that align to the gradelevel expectations of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy, the three major shifts, and are consistent with Universal Design for Learning supports. I regularly engage in collaborative discussion about the standards, the shifts, and related practices and can identify relevant resources for implementation. Answer the following questions: 1. What is one thing you are hoping to take away from this session? 2. Finish this sentence, “My greatest concerns about using the Florida College & Career Ready ELA & Literacy Standards are: _______________________________________________________________________.” 5 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Section 1 6 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Activity 1: Sharing of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Lessons Description of the Activity 1. In table groups of 6-8, 9-10, and 11-12 teacher leaders, two participants should share experiences developing and delivering FL CCRS ELA & Literacy aligned lessons. Using the Lesson Planning Template as a guide, take turns sharing FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy aligned lessons that specify: a. Text selection; b. Specific FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy standards that were addressed; c. Key ideas and understandings; d. Text-dependent questions for close reading of content and academic language; and e. Targeted academic language. 2. Following the presentation of each lesson, table participants can discuss what the presenter did that made this lesson a successful FL CCRS-aligned learning experience and refer to the EQuIP Rubric for evidence of how the lesson aligns to the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and instructional shifts. 3. Volunteers will share the “big Ideas” from the table discussion with the whole group. Resources 1. 2. Lesson Planning Template EQuIP Rubric for Grades 3-12 (handout) 7 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Lesson Planning Template Summarize Your Lesson Grade, subject, unit Lesson name, lesson number in unit, minutes per lesson Core text or basal and lexile level, if known FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy standards for lesson (subset of unit standards) Key content and understandings What you did BEFORE teaching to plan for instruction 1. Read text closely. 2. Specify text-dependent questions. 3. Align instruction with the EQuIP Rubric. What you did DURING teaching to 1. Introduce the lesson. 2. Ask text-dependent questions focused on content and language and facilitate evidence-based discussion. 3. Include additional activities for reading, writing, and speaking with evidence. What you did AFTER teaching to 1. Reinforce/extend learning. 2. Formative assessment, if any. 8 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Section 2 9 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Participant Guide Section 2 Reference: UDL Resources for Learning Framework with Supports for ELA/Literacy Curriculum and Instruction Multiple Means of Representation Multiple Means of Engagement Multiple Means of Expression GOAL: Provide Access Offer ways of customizing the display of information bookbuilder.cast.org Book Builder allows for flexibility in display and coaching characteristics that help students think about the text. Vary the methods for response and navigation www.cameramouse.org Along with a web camera, Camera Mouse allows the user hands-free access to control the computer mouse with only head movement. Optimize individual choice and autonomy bookbuilder.cast.org Book Builder allows for authoring and choice in creating text and choosing images. Offer alternatives for auditory information www.popplet.com Provides a place to add notes, outlines, and photographs or to create visual graphic organizers to enhance understanding. Students can also record auditory information using a smartphone Optimize access to tools and assistive technologies www.techmatrix.org An online, searchable database provided through the Center for Implementing Technology in Education of over 300 educational and assistive technology tools, resources, and technologies to support all students. Optimize relevance, value, and authenticity www.fluency21.com/planner.html Provides teachers a free unit planning resource that aligns with the 21st century fluencies (solution, creativity, collaboration, media, and information fluencies). Real world problems are used to encourage students to create products as solutions. Offer alternatives for visual information www.naturalreaders.com Provides audio files of text through free text reader so students can listen to digital copies of text. Minimize threats and distractions https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sti ck-pick/id436682059?mt=8 Provides teachers a free unit planning resource that aligns with the 21st century fluencies (solution, creativity, collaboration, media, and information fluencies). Real world problems are used to encourage students to create products as solutions. Goal: Provide Guided Practice and Support Clarify vocabulary and symbols www.blachan.com/shahi/ An online dictionary that provides definitions with Flickr, Google, and Yahoo images. www.visualthesaurus.com Students can create a visual web of related words. Use multiple media for communication www.voicethread.com Web-based application that allows students to share and create multimedia presentations. Heighten salience of goals and objectives www.studygs.net/shared/mgmnt.ht m Provides students with tools to manage their time and achieve their goals. 10 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Multiple Means of Representation Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Multiple Means of Expression Multiple Means of Engagement Clarify syntax and structure www.sophia.org/paper-writingtransitions-and-topic-sentence-tutorial Provides support through a tutorial on transition words/phrases. Instructional Strategy-Analytic Graphic Organizer, Instructional Strategy-Word Sorts. www.thinkquiry.com (Thinkquiry Toolkit 1) Use multiple tools for construction and composition www.studygs.net/shared/writing/index.h tm Encourages students to improve their skills through taking a selfassessment and completing an independent learning module on writing. www.paperrater.com/ Students check their grammar and spelling and get alerts for opportunities to improve their writing. Vary demands and resources to optimize challenge udleditions.cast.org/index.html Provides students leveled supports and an online Texthelp Toolbar to provide flexibility when reading digital media. Support text, reading www.openlibrary.org/ and www.naturalreaders.com/download.p hp Has over one million free viewable eBooks that the user can personalize, Used in conjunction with Natural Reader, the free text can be read aloud in a voice of the reader’s choice. Build fluencies with graduated levels of support for practice and performance Instructional Strategy-Coding/ http://cst.cast.org/cst/auth-login Read, collect and understand information and develop web-based lesson with learning strategies and vocabulary supports. Instructional Strategy: Coding/ Comprehension Monitoring. www.thinkquiry.com (Thinkquiry Toolkit 1) Foster collaboration and communication www.padlet.com Web based “pads” to post questions or a vocabulary terms. www.edmodo.com Allows for teacher-student communication and collaboration and provides a platform for posting assignments, reminders, etc. Promote understanding across languages www.etype.com Free downloadable software that includes a translator and dictionary between languages and includes a word predictor; is compatible with Word and the web. Increase mastery-oriented feedback www.edutopia.org/blog/how-toplan-instruction-video-game-modeljudy-willis-md and www.onlinecharttool.com/ Encourage student perseverance and provide meaningful feedback by following the steps in this article. Illustrate through multiple media www.tagxedo.com/ Allows the creator to choose shapes to display text and font. 11 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Participant Guide Multiple Means of Representation Multiple Means of Expression Multiple Means of Engagement Goal: Support Independent Practice Activate or supply background knowledge www.wdl.org/en/ The World Digital Library provides a searchable database, in several languages, of primary materials from countries and cultures worldwide. Guide appropriate goal-setting www.goalforit.com/ Supports students to create and monitor daily goals and habits. Create charts for class routines or behavior monitoring with customized visual reinforcements and rewards. Promote expectations and beliefs that optimize motivation www.goalmigo.com/ Students can create and track personal goals and have the option of sharing with peers or a wider community. Students can update friends or a larger community as they make progress toward and complete their goals. Highlight patterns, critical features, big ideas and relationships Instructional Strategy- QuestionAnswer-Relationship (QAR) www.thinkquiry.com (Thinkquiry Toolkit 1). Support planning and strategy development https://support.google.com/calendar/ answer/2465776?hl=en Encourage students to use Google calendar to track assignments. Facilitate personal coping skills and strategies www.facesoflearning.net Encourages students to take ownership to discover how they best learn and take steps toward improving their learning skills. Guide information processing, visualization and manipulation www.exploratree.org.uk/ Encourages students to choose, develop, and organize visual models of their learning to scaffold their learning. Facilitate managing information and resources www.evernote.com Encourages students to save ideas, tasks, projects, files, and research through this free software. All materials stay organized together and are available anywhere students log into their account. Develop self-assessment and reflection edublogs.org/ Students use an online forum to create their selfassessment or reflection. Students are able to share ideas and connect with others through a medium that may be less intimidating to some students. Maximize transfer and generalization https://www.diigo.com/ Students can use this resource to collect and organize documents, highlight or add sticky notes, bookmarks, and images. Enhance capacity for monitoring progress www.voki.com/ Encourages students to listen to themselves orally read and self-evaluate through avatars. Flanagan, B., Liebling, C., & Meltzer, J. (2013). Universal design for learning and the Common Core ELA Standards: Rigorous reading and writing instruction for all. A PCG Education White Paper. Boston: Public Consulting Group. Available from www.publicconsultinggroup.com/education/library About the Table 1These examples of effective scaffolding practices were identified through a meta-analysis of over 1,000 scientific studies of supports that contribute to improvements in student success. For a description of the research base underpinning this framework, see http://www.udlcenter.org/research/researchevidence/ 2The National Center for Universal Design for Learning provides additional UDL resources at http://www.udlcenter.org/implementation/examples. The Technology Integration Matrix provides additional technology based UDL resources at http://fcit.usf.edu/matrix/matrix.php 3The table’s structure is based on CAST’s UDL Guidelines – Version 2.0. Available from http://www.udlcenter.org/ 4Most of the examples in the table are available to teachers and K-12 students at little or no cost. 12 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Activity 2: View and Discuss FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Lessons with UDL Supports Description In this activity, you will view three video examples of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy aligned lessons with UDL supports. Use the discussion prompts to examine how these lessons align to FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and identify the UDL supports that are in place. Resources 1. Discussion Prompts for Videos 1, 2, and 3 2. UDL Resources for Learning Framework with Supports for ELA/Literacy Curriculum and Instruction 3. EQuIP Rubric for Grades 3-12 (handout) As you view the video: Look for alignment to the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy shifts of: 1. Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction; 2. Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational; and 3. Regular practice with complex text and its academic language. Look at what the teacher did for UDL supports and practices in providing: 1. Multiple methods of representation; 2. Multiple methods of action and expression; and 3. Multiple methods of engagement. 13 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Discussion Prompts for Instructional Videos 1, 2, and 3 Video 1: Textual Evidence to Support Opinions 1. Which FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy shifts are evident? 2. Which UDL supports are implemented in the lesson? 3. How do students learn to select useful textual evidence? 4. How do collaborative discussions push students' thinking? 14 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Video 2: Writing Higher Order Questions 1. Which FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy shifts are evident? 2. Which UDL supports are implemented in the lesson? 3. How does Ms. Francisco use Bloom's Taxonomy to help students write questions? 4. What can you learn from Ms. Francisco about teaching multiple strategies? 15 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Video 3: Facilitating Effective Student Discussions 1. Which FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy shifts are evident? 2. Which UDL supports are implemented in the lesson? 3. How does beginning the lesson with student reflection and a guiding question prepare students for the discussion? 4. In what ways did the teacher ensure this to be student-centered, student-led? 16 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Section 3 17 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Section 3 Reference: Examples of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Instructional Strategies Instructional Shift 1: Building Knowledge through Content Rich Text1 Strategy Description Purpose Directions 1 Analytic Graphic Organizer This strategy uses a visual format like charts, diagrams, and graphs to help students explore the characteristics, relationships, or effects of a complex topic. This supports students to organize their thoughts and construct meaning from text. Examples include cause-effect diagrams, comparison-contrast charts, and process flow diagrams. Use during and after reading to: Provide a visual way to analyze how information and ideas are linked Help organize information for note-taking, learning, and recall Show specific relationships, such as cause-effect, sequence, or comparison-contrast Synthesize information from different locations in the text or from multiple texts Convey understanding of information and concepts so misconceptions can be seen 1. Explain the purpose of using a graphic organizer to visualize how ideas link together. 2. Model how to complete a specific type of graphic organizer before asking students to complete that type in pairs and then individually. 3. After introducing several graphic organizers one at a time, present a variety of graphic organizers together so students see how the shape of each graphic organizer shows how the information is connected. 4. Model for students how to select a graphic organizer depending on the purpose for organizing information: comparison, sequence, cause-effect, main idea-supporting detail, pro/con evidence, and so on. 5. Help students select an appropriate graphic organizer. 6. Assist students as needed while they organize the information. 7. Ask students how completing the graphic organizer helped them understand the text differently. Students might discuss this using a Think-Pair-Share or complete a Quick Write to respond. The resources in this section (pp. 18-26) are from Thinkquiry Toolkit 2 (2013 in preparation) and Thinkquiry Toolkit 1 (2011). Copyrights (2013 and 2011) by Public Consulting Group. Adapted with permission. For additional FL CCRS-ELA aligned instructional practices, see www.thinkquiry.com Meltzer, J., Conley, K., & Perks, K. (2013, in preparation). Thinkquiry toolkit 2: Strategies to improve writing across the content areas. Portsmouth, NH: Public Consulting Group. Meltzer, J. & Jackson, D. (2011) Thinkquiry toolkit 1: Strategies to improve reading comprehension and vocabulary development across the content areas. Portsmouth, NH: Public Consulting Group. 18 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Extensions Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Use the graphic organizer to study words and concepts that were examined during the close reading of text. Have students show their graphic organizers to one another and compare their responses. Have students design creative variations of graphic organizers to match the content or context. Have students use their completed graphic organizers as study guides, outlines for essays or other writing, or cue charts for question generating/answering a text; for example: Where did you find evidence for your answer? How can you prove it? What is the main idea? What were the turning points in the chapter? What are the important steps in this process? Analytic Graphic Organizers for Vocabulary Development BRAINSTORMING WEB TRIPLE-ENTRY VOCABULARY JOURNAL WORD SORT Categories Word in Context Topic Concept Theme SEMANTIC FEATURE ANALYSIS Definition in My Own Words CONCEPT MAP Key Features EXAMPLE EXAMPLE Words to Sort FRAYER MODEL CHARACTERISTIC Concept Terms Picture, Memory Aid, Phrase CHARACTERISTIC CONCEPT EXAMPLE Examples CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLE EXAMPLE CHARACTERISTIC Nonessential Characteristics EXAMPLE EXAMPLE CHARACTERISTIC Essential Characteristics EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 19 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Nonexamples Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Participant Guide Analytic Graphic Organizers for Patterns and Relationships MAIN IDEAS COMPARE/CONTRAST GENERALIZATION Generalization Topic Differences Subtopic Subtopic Differences Example Subtopic Similarities Details Details Example Details Example CAUSE/EFFECT PROCESS CYCLE CAUSE(S) SEQUENCE BEGINNING EFFECT Step 1 Step 5 Cause Step 4 Cause Significance Event 2 Significance Event 3 Significance Step 2 Cause Step 3 EFFECT DISCUSSION WEB Event 1 Cause PROPOSITION/SUPPORT OUTLINE PROPOSITION LIST-GROUP-LABEL END List Group SUPPORT 1. Facts 2. Statistics 3. Examples 4. Expert authority 5. Logic and Reasoning 20 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Label Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Instructional Shift 2: Close Reading Strategy Coding Text/Comprehension Monitoring This instructional practice helps students to engage and interact with text and monitor comprehension as they read. Note: Coding/Comprehension Monitoring can be used for the first independent reading or a close read of the text. Codes should align with grade level expectations. Use during reading to: Support content area learning by focusing on key concepts and academic language Provide a way for students to engage in a dialogue with the author Help students identify how they process information while reading Help students identify what is difficult in the text so they can select and apply comprehension strategies to support their reading Develop meta-cognitive awareness and ability to monitor one’s own comprehension 1. Explain that this practice helps readers monitor their reading so they can identify what they do or don’t understand. 2. Choose 2–3 codes that support the purpose of the reading and reinforce targeted literacy habits and skills. 3. Model the practice, using an overhead or whiteboard. Do a Think-Aloud while marking the codes so students witness the meta-cognitive process. 4. Guide the students to apply the coding. Review the codes and have students code their reactions as they read on the page margins, lined paper inserts, or sticky notes. Have students compare and discuss how they coded sections of the text. After students are comfortable with coding using teacher-provided codes, encourage them to develop additional codes appropriate for reading a particular text. Description Purpose Directions Extensions Possible Codes (use only 2–4 codes per time) + * ? C E New information or academic language I know this information I don’t understand/I have questions Claim Evidence I agree ! --> T-T T-W C E X Interesting Important information Text-to-text connection Text-to-world connection Cause Effect I disagree 21 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Instructional Shift 2: Writing with Evidence Strategy Description Purpose Directions Quote, Question, Response (QQR) Quote, Question Response (QQR) is a practice that helps students learn from text as they respond to specific excerpts from the text. The practice asks students to select an excerpt, think carefully about questions raised by the excerpt, and then, after looking further in the text or, if needed, outside of the text, construct a response based on sources. QQR can be used with both narrative and expository text. Because it is intended as an analytic frame, rather than a summarizing strategy, QQR is most successful when used with text that requires analysis or inference (Adapted from Writing Reminders, by Jim Burke). FL CCRS Note: Use to support close reading, academic language, and short burst writing from sources. Use during and after reading or learning to: Build general text comprehension and improve academic language Consider the relationship of specific pieces of text to a broad idea, topic, or theme Scaffold the ability to comprehend more complex texts Develop questioning skills Develop higher order thinking skills 1. Describe QQR as a practice that helps a reader “get into” and think about a text. Show students the template. Tell students that as they read, they should identify quotes or sections from the text that are connected to understanding the big ideas or themes. 2. Model using a Think Aloud how you would select appropriate quotes from a given text. Then model how you come up with questions raised by each quote. Note that the question might be answered directly in another part of the text or may require conjecture. 3. Model how you might respond to the quote by answering the questions, using evidence from the text combined with your own thinking about the text and your prior knowledge of the topic. Note that sometimes students will need to make inferences or use logical reasoning or may need to search for a response in another part of the text. 4. When first trying the strategy, you may want to have students work in pairs. After they are more familiar with the strategy, they will be able to complete the template on their own. The steps are the same: Provide a text for students to read and criteria for selecting quotes. Distribute copies of the template. As they read, students should write each quote they 22 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Directions continued Extensions Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning choose in the first column of the template, labeled “Quote.” After reading the text, students should pose 2-3 questions that each quote raises for them. These go in the second column, “Questions.” After reading or rereading other parts of the text, students should write a response to the quote in the third column by attempting to answer the questions using the text, prior knowledge, outside sources, reasoned conjecture and inference making. Responses should include evidence from sources. Have students write questions based on levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. After individually selecting quotes, have students work in small groups or teams. After writing QQRs, have students revisit their questions and discuss whether the questions led to a deeper consideration of the text. After discussing the text, have students review and, if necessary, rewrite/improve their responses. Ask students to comment if their responses changed and, if so, why. 23 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Quote, Question, Response (QQR) Template Course Title: __________________________________Name: Reading selection: From the reading assignment, select 3 quotes or text excerpts that connect to the major ideas or themes in the reading. Select key academic language that authors use to convey intended meaning. For each quote, write 2-3 questions that, if answered, would help you better understand the excerpt. Then, write a response to the quote based on evidence from sources within and/or outside of the text. Quote Each quote should be 2-4 sentences. Note: These do not have to be dialogue. Questions Jot down questions that the quote does not answer but that you wonder about. Response Your response should be in paragraph form and should link all your thoughts together. 24 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Instructional Shift 3: Complex Text and Its Academic Language Strategy Purpose Directions Word Sorts Word Sort is a classification routine where the teacher provides lists of words that students cluster together in meaningful ways to evolve main ideas or determine conceptual relationships (closed sort). The students may also sort the words by characteristics and meanings and then label the categories (open sort) (Gillet and Kita, 1979). Note: Words Sorts are most effective when used as a collaborative routine because students can discuss multiple ways that the words on the list are related, thereby developing a more robust understanding of the terms. Discussing and classifying are two effective ways to help students learn and remember academic vocabulary. Use after reading to: Help students learn vocabulary by comparing, contrasting, and classifying words based on characteristics or meanings Help students recognize the relationships and differences between terms that are related to the same concept Develop students’ ability to reason through analysis, classification, induction, and analogy Enhance students’ interest in vocabulary development through a multi-sensory experience as they read, write, and manipulate words while sharing their thinking with others Develop divergent thinking when open sort is used 1. State that the purpose of a Word Sort is to develop and remember deeper understandings of vocabulary terms. Ask four students to come up front to complete one Word Sort. Prompt to deepen the conversation where necessary. For example: What makes you think that these two words are like one another? What evidence is in the text that these are about the same thing? So, how do they differ? 2. Provide students with a list of academic vocabulary words that you have been discussing when doing a close read of the text. Have pairs or small groups of students copy vocabulary terms onto index cards or strips of paper, one word per card or strip of paper. 3. Ask students (in pairs or small groups) to sort the words into categories, either by providing the categories (closed sort) or having the students generate the categories (open sort). 4. Have each pair or small group share the reasoning and evidence justifying why they sorted the vocabulary in a particular way. After all have reported out, ask students to share or to do a Quick Write on insights gained about the meanings of the words through the activity. 25 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Extensions Have students sort the words into a Venn diagram, then summarize their findings in a quick write. Word Sort Template Closed Sort Marco Polo Word Bank: diplomatic, explorer, merchant, navigator, exotic, porcelain, convincing Words that describe Marco Polo Word Evidence Words that describe traded items Word Evidence Words that describe Kublai Kahn Word Evidence Open Sort Word List: algae, blue whale, biodiversity, kelp, dolphin, sting ray, coral reef, shark, manatee, plankton, shelter , photosynthesis Categories I II III 26 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning MARCO POLO, “I have not told half of what I have seen.” 1. Marco Polo was born in the year 1254 to a wealthy Venetian merchant family. Marco never met his father until he was 16 or 17 years old. His mother died when he was young, and his father and uncle, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, were in Asia selling and trading items. They traded exotic goods such as silk and porcelain. Their journeys brought them into present-day China, where they joined a diplomatic mission to the court of Kublai Kahn. Khan's Empire, the largest the world had ever seen, was largely a mystery to those living within the borders of the Holy Roman Empire. An advanced culture outside of the Vatican seemed unfathomable, and yet, that's what the Polos described to their people when they arrived home. 2. In 1271, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo set out for Asia again, but this time they brought young Marco with them. The Polos had originally planned to be gone for only a few years. However, they were away from Venice for more than 23 years. Khan's acceptance of the Polos offered the foreigners unparalleled access to his empire. Niccolo and Maffeo were granted important positions in the leader's court. Marco, too, impressed Khan, who thought highly of the young man's abilities as a merchant. Marco's immersion into this culture resulted in him mastering four languages. As a result, he acquired diplomatic status and Khan sent Marco into areas of Asia never before explored by Europeans such as Burma, India and Tibet. 3. Finally, after 17 years in Khan's court, the Polos decided it was time to return to Venice. Their decision was not one that pleased Khan, as up to this time his convincing manner, lavish lifestyle, and the gifts he bestowed upon the Polos kept them happy. In the end, he agreed to their request with one condition: they escort a Mongol princess to Persia. Marco, a master navigator left with a caravan of several hundred passengers and sailors. The journey proved harrowing, and due to disease and other challenges, by the time the group reached Persia, just 18 people, including the princess and the Polos, were still alive. After two years of travel, the Polos reached Venice. 4. After his return to Venice, Marco commanded a ship in a war against the rival city of Genoa. He was captured and sentenced to a Genoese prison, where he met a prisoner and writer named Rustichello. As the men became friends, Marco told Rustichello about his time as an explorer in Asia. His stories were soon committed to paper and eventually published as The Travels of Marco Polo. The book made Marco a celebrity. But few readers allowed themselves to believe Marco's tale. They took it to be fiction. The work eventually earned another title: Il Milione ("The Million Lies"). Marco, however, stood behind his book. 5. In the centuries after his death, Marco Polo received the recognition that he failed to receive during his lifetime. Researchers and others have verified much of what he claimed to have seen. Two centuries after Marco's passing, Columbus set off in hopes of finding a new route to the Orient; with him was a copy of Marco Polo's book. 27 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Activity 3, Part 1: FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Instructional Strategies with UDL Supports Description In this activity, you will examine and discuss four instructional strategies that align to FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and the instructional shifts and demonstrate UDL Practices. You will then develop samples of these strategies based on sample grade level texts. Resources 1. Examples of instructional practices that align with the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and instructional shifts and include UDL Supports 2. Discussion Prompts for Activity 3, Part 1 3. Grade Level Text Exemplars Grades 6-8: Whitewashing the Fence, from Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain (fiction) o Retrieved from: www.engageny.org/sites/default/.../middle-school-exemplar-tomsawyer.doc3 Grades 9-10: Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln (nonfiction) o Retrieved from: http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Grades 11-12: The Spirit of Liberty Speech by Judge Learned Hand (nonfiction) o Retrieved from: http://www.providenceforum.org/spiritoflibertyspeech Directions STEP 1: Form groups of four in the same grade level (6-8, 9-10, and 11-12). Each person in the group of four should choose one of the four instructional strategies that align to FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy shifts and demonstrate UDL Practices. Complete the discussion prompts for your assigned strategy on pages 29-30 After you have completed the questions for your assigned strategy, discuss all four strategies so that each person in the group of four has considered the three questions for each strategy. • How does this strategy align to the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Shifts? • How is this strategy representative of UDL principles and practices? • What other UDL supports could be used with this strategy? 28 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Discussion Prompts for Activity 3, Part 1 Instructional Shift 1: Building Knowledge through Content Rich Text Instructional Strategy: Analytic Graphic Organizers How does this strategy align with the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and the 3 instructional shifts? How is this strategy representative of UDL principles and guidelines? What additional UDL supports might make this strategy more accessible to a wider range of students? Instructional Shift 2: Close Reading Instructional Strategy: Coding Text/Comprehension Monitoring How does this strategy align with the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and the 3 instructional shifts? How is this strategy representative of UDL principles and guidelines? What additional UDL supports might make this strategy more accessible to a wider range of students? 29 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Instructional Shift 2: Writing with Evidence Instructional Strategy: Quote, Question, Response (QQR) How does this strategy align with the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and the 3 instructional shifts? How is this strategy representative of UDL principles and guidelines? What additional UDL supports might make this strategy more accessible to a wider range of students? Instructional Shift 3: Complex Text and Its Academic Language Instructional Strategy: Word Sorts How does this strategy align with the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and the 3 instructional shifts? How is this strategy representative of UDL principles and guidelines? What additional UDL supports might make this strategy more accessible to a wider range of students? STEP 2: Next, the group of four will use the grade level text exemplars on pages 31-35 to develop one AGO, one Word Sort, one QQR, and a list of codes for the text. Put the name of your grade level text on the top of a sheet of chart paper and use a marker to divide the chart paper into four sections. Place a sample illustration of each of the above strategies the group created in each box. When finished creating the strategies share your work with another group of four who used the same grade level text. Hang your chart paper on the wall when done. You may walk around the room to look at the posted work. 30 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Grades 6-8 Text Exemplar Whitewashing the Fence, from Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain (740L) Retrieved from: www.engageny.org/sites/default/.../middle-school-exemplar-tom-sawyer.doc3 But Tom’s energy did not last. He began to think of the fun he had planned for this day, and his sorrows multiplied. Soon the free boys would come tripping along on all sorts of delicious expeditions, and they would make a world of fun of him for having to work—the very thought of it burnt him like fire. He got out his worldly wealth and examined it—bits of toys, marbles, and trash; enough to buy an exchange of WORK, maybe, but not half enough to buy so much as half an hour of pure freedom. So he returned his straitened means to his pocket, and gave up the idea of trying to buy the boys. At this dark and hopeless moment an inspiration burst upon him! Nothing less than a great, magnificent inspiration. He took up his brush and went tranquilly to work. Ben Rogers hove in sight presently—the very boy, of all boys, whose ridicule he had been dreading. Ben’s gait was the hop-skip-and-jump—proof enough that his heart was light and his anticipations high. He was eating an apple, and giving a long, melodious whoop, at intervals, followed by a deep-toned ding-dong-dong, ding-dong-dong, for he was personating a steamboat. As he drew near, he slackened speed, took the middle of the street, leaned far over to starboard and rounded to ponderously and with laborious pomp and circumstance—for he was personating the Big Missouri, and considered himself to be drawing nine feet of water. He was boat and captain and engine-bells combined, so he had to imagine himself standing on his own hurricane-deck giving the orders and executing them: “Stop her, sir! Ting-a-ling-ling!” The headway ran almost out, and he drew up slowly toward the sidewalk. “Ship up to back! Ting-a-ling-ling!” His arms straightened and stiffened down his sides. “Set her back on the stabboard! Ting-a-ling-ling! Chow! ch-chow-wow! Chow!” His right hand, meantime, describing stately circles—for it was representing a forty-foot wheel. “Let her go back on the labboard! Ting-a-lingling! Chow-ch-chow-chow!” The left hand began to describe circles. “Stop the stabboard! Ting-a-ling-ling! Stop the labboard! Come ahead on the stabboard! Stop her! Let your outside turn over slow! Ting-a-ling-ling! Chow-ow-ow! Get out that head-line! LIVELY now! Come—out with your spring-line—what’re you about there! Take a turn round that stump with the bight of it! Stand by that stage, now—let her go! Done with the engines, sir! Ting-a-ling-ling! SH’T! S’H’T! SH’T!” (trying the gauge-cocks).” Tom went on whitewashing—paid no attention to the steamboat. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hi-YI! YOU’RE up a stump, ain’t you!” 31 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep and surveyed the result, as before. Ben ranged up alongside of him. Tom’s mouth watered for the apple, but he stuck to his work. Ben said: “Hello, old chap, you got to work, hey?” Tom wheeled suddenly and said: “Why, it’s you, Ben! I warn’t noticing.” “Say—I’m going in a-swimming, I am. Don’t you wish you could? But of course you’d druther WORK— wouldn’t you? Course you would!” Tom contemplated the boy a bit, and said: “What do you call work?” “Why, ain’t THAT work?” Tom resumed his whitewashing, and answered carelessly: “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it ain’t. All I know, is it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh come, now, you don’t mean to let on that you LIKE it?” The brush continued to move. “Like it? Well, I don’t see why I oughtn’t to like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped nibbling his apple. Tom swept his brush daintily back and forth—stepped back to note the effect—added a touch here and there—criticized the effect again—Ben watching every move and getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed. Presently he said: “Say, Tom, let ME whitewash a little.” Tom considered, was about to consent; but he altered his mind: “No—no—I reckon it wouldn’t hardly do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly’s awful particular about this fence— right here on the street, you know—but if it was the back fence I wouldn’t mind and SHE wouldn’t. Yes, she’s awful particular about this fence; it’s got to be done very careful; I reckon there ain’t one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it the way it’s got to be done.” “No—is that so? Oh come now—lemme just try. Only just a little—I’d let YOU, if you was me, Tom.” 32 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning “Ben, I’d like to, honest injun; but Aunt Polly—well, Jim wanted to do it, but she wouldn’t let him; Sid wanted to do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid. Now don’t you see how I’m fixed? If you was to tackle this fence and anything was to happen to it—” “Oh, shucks, I’ll be just as careful. Now lemme try. Say—I’ll give you the core of my apple.” “Well, here—No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afeard—” “I’ll give you ALL of it!” Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face, but alacrity in his heart. And while the late steamer Big Missouri worked and sweated in the sun, the retired artist sat on a barrel in the shade close by, dangled his legs, munched his apple, and planned the slaughter of more innocents. There was no lack of material; boys happened along every little while; they came to jeer, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was fagged out, Tom had traded the next chance to Billy Fisher for a kite, in good repair; and when he played out, Johnny Miller bought in for a dead rat and a string to swing it with—and so on, and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, from being a poor poverty-stricken boy in the morning, Tom was literally rolling in wealth. He had besides the things before mentioned, twelve marbles, part of a jews-harp, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look through, a spool cannon, a key that wouldn’t unlock anything, a fragment of chalk, a glass stopper of a decanter, a tin soldier, a couple of tadpoles, six fire-crackers, a kitten with only one eye, a brass doorknob, a dog-collar—but no dog— the handle of a knife, four pieces of orange-peel, and a dilapidated old window sash. He had had a nice, good, idle time all the while—plenty of company—and the fence had three coats of whitewash on it! If he hadn’t run out of whitewash he would have bankrupted every boy in the village. Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, after all. He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it—namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. If he had been a great and wise philosopher, like the writer of this book, he would now have comprehended that Work consists of whatever a body is OBLIGED to do, and that Play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. And this would help him to understand why constructing artificial flowers or performing on a tread-mill is work, while rolling tenpins or climbing Mont Blanc is only amusement. There are wealthy gentlemen in England who drive four-horse passenger-coaches twenty or thirty miles on a daily line, in the summer, because the privilege costs them considerable money; but if they were offered wages for the service, that would turn it into work and then they would resign. The boy mused awhile over the substantial change which had taken place in his worldly circumstances, and then wended toward headquarters to report. 33 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Grades 9-10 Text Exemplar Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln (1340L) Retrieved from: http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We are met to dedicate a portion of it as the final resting-place of those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But in a large sense we cannot dedicate,—we cannot consecrate,—we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work that they have thus far so nobly carried on. It is, rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. Grades 11-12 Text Exemplar The Spirit of Liberty Speech by Judge Learned Hand (Lexile unavailable) Presented in 1944 during "I Am an American Day" Retrieved from: http://www.providenceforum.org/spiritoflibertyspeech We have gathered here to affirm a faith, a faith in a common purpose, a common conviction, a common devotion. Some of us have chosen America as the land of our adoption; the rest have come from those who did the same. For this reason we have some right to consider ourselves a picked group, a group of those who had the courage to break from the past and brave the dangers and the loneliness of a strange land. What was the object that nerved us, or those who went before us, to this choice? We sought liberty freedom from oppression, freedom from want, freedom to be ourselves. This then we sought; this we now believe that we are by way of winning. What do we mean when we say that first of all we seek liberty? I often wonder whether we do not rest our hopes too much upon constitutions, upon laws, and upon courts. These are false hopes; believe me, these are false hopes. Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women; when it dies there, no constitution, no law, no court can save it; no constitution, no law, no 34 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning court can even do much to help it. While it lies there, it needs no constitution, no law, no court to save it. And what is this liberty which must lie in the hearts of men and women? It is not the ruthless, the unbridled will; it is not freedom to do as one likes. That is the denial of liberty, and leads straight to its overthrow. A society in which men recognize no check upon their freedom soon becomes a society where freedom is the possession of only a savage few - as we have learned to our sorrow. What then is the spirit of liberty? I cannot define it; I can only tell you my own faith. The spirit of liberty is the spirit which is not too sure that it is right; the spirit of liberty is the spirit which seeks to understand the minds of other men and women; the spirit of liberty is the spirit which weighs their interest alongside its own without bias; the spirit of liberty remembers that not even a sparrow falls to earth unheeded; the spirit of liberty is the spirit of him who, near two thousand years ago, taught mankind that lesson it has never learned, but has never quite forgotten - that there may be a kingdom where the least shall be heard and considered side-by-side with the greatest. And now in that spirit, that spirit of an American which has never been, and which may never be - nay, which never will be except as the conscience and courage of Americans create it - yet in the spirit of America which lies hidden in some form in the aspirations of us all; in the spirit of that America for which our young men are at this moment fighting and dying; in that spirit of liberty and of America so prosperous, and safe, and contented, we shall have failed to grasp its meaning, and shall have been truant to its promise, except as we strive to make it a signal, a beacon, a standard to which the best hopes of mankind will ever turn; In confidence that you share that belief, I now ask you to raise you hand and repeat with me this pledge: I pledge allegiance to the flag and to the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands-One nation, Indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. 35 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Activity 3, Part 2: Plan a FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy Aligned Lesson with UDL Supports Description In grade level pairs, participants will plan a FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy aligned lesson with UDL supports for a specified segment of grade appropriate, complex text. Resources 1. Lesson Planning Template 2. Grade Level Text Exemplars Grades 6-8: Whitewashing the Fence, from Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain (fiction) o Retrieved from: www.engageny.org/sites/default/.../middle-school-exemplar-tomsawyer.doc3 Grades 9-10: Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln (nonfiction) o Retrieved from: http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Grades 11-12: The Spirit of Liberty Speech by Judge Learned Hand (nonfiction) o Retrieved from: http://www.providenceforum.org/spiritoflibertyspeech 3. UDL Resources for Learning Framework with Supports for ELA/Literacy Curriculum and Instruction (See Section 2 Reference, pages 10-12) 4. EQuIP Rubric for Grades 3-12 (handout) 5. Discussion Prompts for Activity 3, Part 2 Directions In grade level pairs, 6-8, 9-10, and 11-12, plan a lesson using one strategy with your grade level text exemplar. Use the BOLDED AREAS of the Lesson Planning Template to guide this process. Use the UDL Resources for Learning Framework with Supports for ELA/Literacy Curriculum and Instruction for suggestions on UDL supports and the EQuIP Rubric to check for FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy alignment. 1. 2. 3. 4. Read the text for your grade level. If lengthy, select an excerpt to focus the lesson. Assume close reading has occurred and choose a strategy to solidify the learning. Specify the grade level, text, and examples of standards that might be addressed in the lesson. Use the additional instructional strategy template to specify the steps that you might use to deepen text understanding following text-dependent questions. 5. Add UDL supports. 6. Using the discussion prompts, pairs share their lessons with others who teach a similar grade. 36 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Lesson Planning Template Adding an Instructional Strategy and UDL Supports to an Instructional Sequence For Activity 3, Part 2: Complete the bolded sections Grade, subject, unit What is the grade level? What might be the unit in which this lesson occurs? Lesson name, lesson number in unit, minutes per lesson Core text or basal Specify the title of the text, whether it is fiction or informational, and the lexile level. Provide line or page numbers for the segment. FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy standards for lesson (subset of unit standards) Specify one or more standards that the lesson addresses. Key content and understandings Specify critical content in the excerpt. What did you do BEFORE teaching to plan for instruction? Read the text closely. Create text-dependent questions. Specify academic language for targeted instruction. What did you do DURING teaching to 1. Introduce lesson. 2. Ask text-dependent questions. 3. Use additional instructional strategies to deepen evidence-based reading, writing, and discussion. 4. Add UDL supports within the lesson. Identify an instructional strategy that might be part of an 37 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning instructional sequence. See table below to specify the steps. What did you do AFTER teaching to 1. Extend the learning. 2. Provide a culminating activity. 3. Specify performance task & method of assessment. Specify the steps of an aligned instructional strategy and include UDL supports. Refer to the UDL Resources for Learning Framework with Supports for ELA/Literacy Curriculum and Instruction. 1. Describe the objective of the lesson relative to the strategy. Why did you choose this strategy for the particular exemplar text? 2. Specify your steps to model and engage students in using specified strategy for particular purposes. 4. Describe UDL supports for presentation, expression, and engagement that you might infuse into this instruction strategy. 5. Use the EQuIP Rubric. Identify the indicators that affirm that the lesson aligns with the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy, instructional shifts, and scaffolding strategies. 38 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Discussion Prompts for Activity 3, Part 2 Share your lesson with another pair of teacher leaders who teach a similar grade span. What makes this an appropriately complex text for your grade level? Why did you choose this strategy for this text? What UDL supports might make this lesson more accessible to a wider range of student learning needs? 39 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Next Steps 40 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Homework Participants will develop and deliver a series of related FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy aligned lessons with UDL supports. These lessons will be used during Module 7B on assessment. Please bring to 7B: 1. Completed related lessons (perhaps 2-4) using the Lesson Planning Template including: a. Grade, lesson title(s) b. Text information including lexile level c. FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy standards addresses d. Specification of text-dependent questions and targeted academic language e. Specification of instructional strategy including steps f. UDL supports embedded in instruction, guided practice and independent practice g. Formative assessment, if any h. Note positive outcomes and challenges 2. Text or text sets upon which you based your lessons. 3. The EQuIP Rubric documentation of lesson alignment. 4. Student work and activity samples based on the lessons. You will use these in 7B, so please bring them with you! 41 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Lesson Planning Template Grade, subject, unit Lesson name, lesson number in unit, minutes per lesson Core text or lexile level, if known FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy standards for lesson (subset of unit standards) Key content and understandings What you did BEFORE teaching to plan for instruction (with UDL supports) 1. Read the text closely. 2. Specify text-dependent questions. 3. Align instruction with the EQuIP Rubric. What you did DURING teaching to (with UDL supports) 1. Introduce the lesson. 2. Ask text-dependent questions focused on content and language and facilitate evidence-based discussion. 3. Include activities for reading, writing, and speaking with evidence. What you did AFTER Teaching to (with UDL supports) 1. Reinforce/extend learning. 2. Formative assessment, if any. * Include samples of student work 42 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Closing Activity 43 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Post-Assessment FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and Universal Design for Learning Instructions: Check the box on the scale that best represents your knowledge or feelings about designing FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy aligned lessons with Universal Design for Learning supports in your classroom (5 minutes to complete the post- assessment). Self-Assessment Questions Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 I have a general understanding about the grade level expectations of the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy and the three major instructional shifts. I have a general understanding of the three principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). I am familiar with instructional practices that are consistent with UDL and the FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy instructional shifts. I can design lessons that align to the gradelevel expectations of FL CCRS-ELA & Literacy, the three major shifts, and are consistent with Universal Design for Learning practices. I regularly engage in collaborative discussion about the standards, the shifts, and related practices and can identify relevant resources for implementation. Answer the following questions: 1. What is one thing you are taking away from this session? 2. Finish this sentence, “My greatest concern about adopting new standards for my charter school is_______________________________________________________________________. “ 44 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… References …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Adams, M.J. (2010-2011, winter). Advancing our students’ language and literacy: The challenge of complex text. American Educator, 3-11, 53. Alberti, S. (December 2012/January 2013). Making the shifts. Educational Leadership, 70(4), 24-27. Basal and Anthology Alignment Project (2012). Available from http://www.achievethecore.org/. See also http://www.edmodo.com/. Beck, I. L., McKeown, M. G. & Kucan, L. (2013). Bringing words to life: Robust vocabulary instruction. 2nd Edition. NY: Guilford Press. Biemiller, A. (2010). Words worth teaching: Closing the achievement gap. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill. Boyles, N. (December 2012). Closing in on close reading. Educational Leadership, 70(4), 36-41. CAST (2011). Universal design for learning guidelines, version 2.0. Wakefield, MA: Author. http://www.udlcenter.org/aboutudl/udlguidelines. CAST (2009). CAST UDL online modules. http://www.udlonline.cast.org/. Council of Chief State School Officers and National Governors Association (2010). Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects. Washington, DC. Author. http://www.corestandards.org/. See Appendixes A, B, and C. Council of Chief State School Officers and National Governors Association (2012). Supplemental information for Appendix A of the Common Core State Standards for English language arts and literacy: New research on text complexity. Washington, DC: Author. See http://achievethecore.org/steal-these-tools/. Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Lapp, D. (2012). Text complexity: Raising rigor in reading. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Flanagan, B., Liebling, C., & Meltzer, J. (2013). Universal design for learning and the Common Core ELA Standards: Rigorous reading and writing instruction for all. A PCG Education White Paper. Boston: Public Consulting Group. Available from www.publicconsultinggroup.com/education/library Hiebert, E. H. (2012). Unique words require unique Instruction. http://www.textproject.org/textmatters/. Hiebert, E.H. (2012). Core vocabulary (Text Matters Series). Santa Cruz, CA: Text Project. Hiebert, E.H. (2009). Reading more, reading better. New York: Guilford. 45 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Kamil, M. L., Borma, G. D., Dole, J., Kral, C. C., Salinger, T., & Torgesen, J. (2008). Improving adolescent literacy: Effective classroom and intervention practices: A practice guide (NCEE#2008-027). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of education. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/. Liebling, C., & Meltzer, J. (2011). Making a difference in student achievement using the Common Core State Standards for English language arts: What school and district leaders need to know. A PCG Education White Paper. Portsmouth, NH: Public Consulting Group. Mayer, A., Rose, D.H., & Hitchcock, C. (Eds.) (2005). The universally designed classroom and digital technologies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Meltzer, J., Conley, K., & Perks, K. (2013, in preparation). Thinkquiry toolkit 2: Strategies to improve writing across the content areas. Portsmouth, NH: Public Consulting Group. Meltzer, J. & Jackson, D. (2011) Thinkquiry toolkit 1: Strategies to improve reading comprehension and vocabulary development across the content areas. Portsmouth, NH: Public Consulting Group. Meyer, A., Rose, D.H., & Hitchcock, C. (Eds.) (2005). The universally designed classroom and digital technologies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Nagy, W., & Townsend, D. (2012). Words as tools: Learning academic vocabulary as language acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(1), 91-108. National Assessment of Educational Progress (2011). The Nation’s Report Card. http://nationsreportcard.gov/ reading_2011/. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers (2010). Common Core State Standard for English Language Arts and Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects. Washington, D.C.: Authors. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/; National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers (2012). See Appendix B: Text Exemplars and Sample Performance Tasks. http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers (2010). Common Core State Standard for English Language Arts and Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects. Washington, D.C.: Authors. See also Appendices A, B, and C. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers (2012). Supplemental information for Appendix A of the Common Core State Standards for English language arts and literacy: New research on text complexity. http://achievethecore.org/stealthese-tools/. 46 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education Participant Guide Module 5B: FL CCRS ELA and Literacy –Focus on Universal Design for Learning Rose, D.H., & Meyer, A. (Eds.) (2006). A practical reader in universal design for learning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Student Achievement Partners (n.d.). Introduction to the ELA/literacy shifts. http://www.achievethecore.org/steal-these-tools/professional-developmentmodules/introduction-to-the-ela-literacy-shifts. Student Achievement Partners (n.d.). Common Core shifts: A 2-page summary. http://www.achievethecore.org/. UDL Principles and Practices Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGLTJw0GSxk Examples of UDL Technology Supports Book Builder http://bookbuilder.cast.org Microsoft Photo Story 3 http://microsoft-photo-story.en.softronic.com UDL Book Editions http://udleditions.cast.org/INTRO,gettysburg_address.html Instructional Videos for FL CCRS-ELA Aligned Instruction with UDL Supports Textual Evidence to Support Opinions https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/common-core-collaborative-discussions Writing Higher Order Questions https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/developing-better-questions Facilitating Effective Student Discussions https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/strategies-for-student-centered-discussion?fd=1 FL CCRS-ELA Exemplar Texts Grades 6-8: Whitewashing the Fence, from Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Retrieved from: www.engageny.org/sites/default/.../middle-school-exemplar-tom-sawyer.doc3 Grades 9-10: Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln Retrieved from: http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Grades 11-12: The Spirit of Liberty Speech by Judge Learned Hand Retrieved from: http://www.providenceforum.org/spiritoflibertyspeech 47 Developed by Public Consulting Group for the Florida Department of Education