Body Systems Review Question Print as a handout, six slides per page, mark HORIZONTAL • If typing answers in use the BLANK slide already inserted into the powerpoint. • After printing, simply fold the page in half (hotdog) style so the answer is behind the question. Make two horizontal cuts if desired or hole punch and put in binder. • TA DA!!! Instant flashcards. Question 1 • 1. A group of cells that perform a similar function is called a _____________. Answer #1 Question 2 • What two minerals are stored in the bones? Answer #2 Question 3 • Which type of muscle is found only in the heart? Answer # 3 Question 4 • Which type of muscle controls digestion? Answer # 4 Question 5 • How do pairs of skeletal muscles work together? Answer # 5 Question 6 • How does the skin act as a barrier for disease? Answer # 6 Question 7 • What is the purpose of the skin sweating? Answer # 7 Question 8 • In what part of the skin would you find the nerves and blood vessels? Answer # 8 Question 9 • Describe where in the epidermis you would find living cells. Answer # 9 Question 10 • What are the functions of the digestive system? Answer # 10 Question 11 • Where does digestion begin? Answer # 11 Question 12 • What substance in the mouth contains an enzyme that begins chemical digestion? Answer # 12 Question 13 • Where does most chemical digestion take place? Answer # 13 Question 14 • Where in the digestive system is water reabsorbed? Answer # 14 Question 15 • In what part of the body are most of the nutrients absorbed? Answer # 15 Question 16 • What organ produces bile? Answer # 16 Question 17 • What part in the small intestines allows the absorption of large amounts of nutrients? Answer # 17 Question 18 • What are the functions of the cardiovascular (circulatory) system? Answer # 18 Question 19 • What specialized tissue carries needed substances to the body cells? Answer # 19 Question 20 • Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ____________. Answer # 20 Question 21 • In which type of blood vessels are materials exchanged (by diffusion) between the blood and the body cells? Answer # 21 Question 22 • Which component of blood is 90% water? Answer # 22 Question 23 • Which component of blood carries oxygen to the body cells? Answer # 23 Question 24 • What is the function of the white blood cells? Answer # 24 Question 25 • What would happen if a person did not have any platelets? Answer # 25 Question 26 • What happens to the fluid that leaks from the capillaries into the surrounding tissues? Answer # 26 Question 27 • What is the function of lymph nodes? Answer # 27 Question 28 • What substance is brought INTO the body by the respiratory system? Answer # 28 Question 29 • What is the process that occurs in the cells, where glucose and oxygen react to release energy for the cells? Answer # 29 Question 30 • In which part of the respiratory system is the air FIRST cleaned, moistened and warmed? Answer # 30 Question 31 • What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing? Answer # 31 Question 32 • Which parts of the respiratory system divide into smaller and smaller tubes in a pattern that resembles the branches of tree or a grape vine? Answer # 32 Question 33 • Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur? Answer # 33 Question 34 • What muscle moves upward to cause air to be exhaled from the lungs? Answer # 34 Question 35 • What is the main function of the excretory system? Answer # 35 Question 36 • What is the function of the kidneys? Answer # 36 Question 37 • Which organ stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate it? Answer # 37 Question 38 • Under normal conditions, what is the main waste substance found in urine? Answer # 38 Question 39 • Which cells in the immune system identify pathogens and distinguish one pathogen from another? Answer # 39 Question 40 • What are the molecules on pathogens that enable the immune system to distinguish one kind of pathogen from another? Answer # 40 Question 41 • What type of immunity is it when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen? Answer # 41 Question 42 • What organs make up the central nervous system? Answer # 42 Question 43 • What does the somatic nervous system control? Answer # 43 Question 44 • What does the endocrine system do? Answer # 44 Question 45 • The endocrine system acts on the body through chemical products (substances) called _____________. Answer # 45 Question 46 • Where are sperm produced? Answer # 46 Question 47 • Where are eggs produced? Answer # 47 Question 48 • What are the 4 main types of tissue? Answer # 48 Question 49 • What is cartilage? Answer # 49 Question 50 • What are the three types of muscle tissue? Answer # 50 Question 51 • Which system in your body is responsible for making new blood cells? Answer # 51