Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Name: ______________________________
Advanced Biology- Semester 1 Study Guide
1. Explain how you can tell if something is alive or not alive based on the characteristics of life
2. List and explain the characteristics of life (Remember: G.R.A.C.E.)
3. Elaborate on how living things are organized
4. Give the SI unit for the following:
o
Length: _________ Abbreviation: _____
o
Volume: _________ Abbreviation: _____
o
Mass: _________ Abbreviation: _____
o
Weight: _________ Abbreviation: _____
o
Time: _________ Abbreviation: _____
o
Temperature: _________ Abbreviation: _____
5. Convert between the following:
o
45 millimeters
=
_______________ decameters
o
30 grams
=
_______________ milligrams
o
50 liters
=
_______________ milliliters
o
0.557 milligrams
=
_______________ grams
o
0.0024 kilometers
=
_______________ millimeters
o
0.52 liters
=
_______________ milliliters
6. Convert between the following:
o
65 °F= _______________ °C
o
5 °C= _______________ °F
o
100 °C= ______________ °F
7. List the order in which living things are classified (starting with the broadest and ending with the most specific.
Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Name: ______________________________
D____________
____________
____________
___________
____________
___________
___________
S_____________
8. List the 4 different KINGDOMS, describe them, AND give an example of each. (
9. Use the scenario below to answer the next 4 questions.
You want to see which type of mouthwash is the most effective at killing bacteria that live in the mouths of humans. To
test this, you set up an experiment where you choose 4 different mouth washes and add 3 drops of each to different
petri dishes containing cultures of bacteria found in the human mouth.
o
What is the independent variable in your experiment?
o
What is the dependent variable?
o
What might be a good control?
o
List 3 things that would you need to keep constant in order to have accurate results.
Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Match the microscope to the right with the parts
listed below.
10. ____ Stage clips
11. ____ Light source
Name: ______________________________
A
B
F
12. ____ Fine adjustment
13. ____ Coarse adjustment
G
14. ____ Base
15. ____ Stage
16. ____ Diaphragm
C
H
17. ____ Neck
18. ____ Objective(s)
D
I
19. ____ Rotating nose piece
E
J
20. The microscope above has 3 objectives: the scanning objective= 10x, the low power objective= 43x, and the high
power objective= 100x. Find the total magnification for all three objectives. (2 pts)
21. List 3 rules for handling a microscope correctly.
22. Define matter and elements.
23. Which 6 elements make up about 95% of the body weight of life?
Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
24. Compare atomic mass and atomic number.
Name: ______________________________
25. What makes an isotope radioactive and why are high levels of radiation harmful?
26. Compare and contrast covalent and ionic bonds and covalent and ionic compounds.
27. Compare the terms hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
28. Compare different properties of acids and bases.
29. Compare organic and inorganic substances. What are some examples of each?
30. Compare monomers and polymers.
31. List the 4 types of macromolecules AND their corresponding monomer.
32. Describe the processes of dehydrate and hydrolysis and their importance.
33. List the importance of carbohydrates.
Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Name: ______________________________
34. Compare monosaccharaides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Be able to give an example for each.
35. List the importance for lipids.
36. List the 4 types of lipids.
37. Describe the process of emulsification.
38. What are some common steroids in your body?
39. List the importance of proteins.
40. Why is the ‘R group’ important on a protein molecule?
41. List 4 examples of proteins in your body. What is the importance of an enzyme?
42. Compare DNA and RNA.
43. Explain the importance of nucleic acids.
44. What makes up a nucleic acid?
Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Insert old matching ?s
Name: ______________________________
Advanced Bio- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Name: ______________________________
Matching/Interpretation (2 pts each
45. Hypertonic solution
46. Hypotonic
solution
47. Isotonic solution
A
B
Match the scientist below with their discovery/experiment in the field of microbiology:
48. Virchow
49. Hooke
50. Leeuwenhoek
51. Schwann
52. Schleiden
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Discovered first living cells in pond water
Discovered that all cells come from other living cells
All animal cells are made of cells
All plant cells are made of cells
Discovered first dead cells in cork
C
Advanced Biology Honors- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
Label the following:
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
Cytoplasm
Flagellum
Capsule
Cell wall
Ribosomes
Cytoplasmic
membrane
59. Pili (Cilia)
60. Nucleoid (genetic
material)
A
B
D
E
F
G
H
C
Advanced Biology Honors- Chapter 3 & 4 Test
B
A
C
D
E
F
G
H
L
K
A
G
I
J
61.
Mitochondria
62.
Smooth ER
63. Rough ER
64. Lysosome
65. Nucleus
66. Chromatin
67. Cytoplasm
68. Ribosome
69. Cell membrane
70. Vacuole
71. Nucleolus
72. Golgi apparatus
Advanced Biology- Semester 1 Study Guide
72. List the 3 parts of the cell theory.
Name: _______________________________
73. Explain the surface area to volume ratio of a cell. Why is it so important?
74. Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
75. What different parts make up the cell membrane?
76. What is meant by the term “concentration gradient”?
77. Compare diffusion and osmosis.
78. Compare solute, solvent, and solutions
Advanced Biology- Semester 1 Study Guide
Name: _______________________________
79. What is equilibrium?
Type of
transport
Diffusion
Energy
required?
Direction of
movement
Facilitated
transport
Active
transport
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
80. Give the functions for the following:
Cell wall
Cilia/Flagellum
Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Vacuole/Vesicle
DNA/Chromosome
Requirement
Examples