Stage 1 Organisation Oracle Time connectives: Stage 2 Stage 3 Time Connectives: One day, After that, First, Next, Then, Finally. Paragraphing: New place e.g. Inside the shop… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking One day, After that, First, Next, Then , Finally. Word Worms WOW Adjectives: blue, tiny, sad -ly Adverbs: quickly, slowly, happily, sadly Layout Devices: Headings and subheadings Sentence Starters: Ly – Suddenly…, Fortunately…, Luckily…, Unfortunately… Adjectives: huge, beautiful, evil Sentence starters: Ly: Excitedly…, Fearlessly…, Bravely…, Lovingly… Where starter: Over…, Across…, Inside… Adjectives Adverbs (of manner): urgently, carefully Prepositions: In, on, under, behind, next to Prepositions: Adverbs (when): Then, next, soon, therefore Prepositions: Before, after, during, because of in, in, on, under, behind, next to Grammar Hammer Conjunctions: and, but, so Punctuation: Conjunctions: And, but, or, yet, also, as well, when, if, that, because Conjunctions: When, before, after, while, so, if, because. Punctuation: Commas for lists. Apostrophes for contraction e.g. I have to I’ve. Apostrophes for possession e.g. The girl’s book. Punctuation: Inverted commas for direct speech. Commas after LY sentences openers e.g. Sadly, the boy went home. Commas between adjectives e.g. The loud, wailing sound hurt my ears. Ellipsis for suspense e.g. He stopped…what was that noise? BOYS Simile 2A 3_ed All the W’s Verb, person Simile Adverb starter Capital letters Full stops Question marks ? Super Sentences Exclamation marks ! Orally say ABS and BOYS sentences. Adverb starters Organisation Oracle Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Time Connectives: One day, After that, First, Next, Then, Finally. Paragraphing: New place e.g. Inside the shop… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Connectives within a paragraph: Then, after that, this, firstly Layout Devices: Headings and subheadings Word Worms Sentence Starters: Ly – Suddenly…, Fortunately…, Luckily…, Unfortunately… Adjectives: huge, beautiful, evil Sentence starters: Ly: Excitedly…, Fearlessly…, Bravely…, Lovingly… Where starter: Over…, Across…, Inside… Paragraphs: New idea e.g. Another reason… New place e.g. Inside… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Sentence starters: Simile starter e.g. Like a flash, the rocket flew off. Where starter e.g. At the end of the lane, the road stopped. Adjectives Adverbs (of manner): urgently, carefully Prepositions: In, on, under, behind, next to Adjectives Adverbs (when): Then, next, soon, therefore Prepositions: Before, after, because of during, in, Adverbs: Fronted adverbial e.g. Later that day they set off on their adventure; Eagerly, the boy stared at the presents. Prepositions Grammar Hammer Super Sentences Conjunctions: And, but, or, yet, also, as well, when, if, that, because Conjunctions: When, before, after, while, so, if, because. Conjunctions: Although, however, therefore, consequently Punctuation: Commas for lists. Apostrophes for contraction e.g. I have to I’ve. Apostrophes for possession e.g. The girl’s book. Punctuation: Inverted commas for direct speech. Commas after LY sentences openers e.g. Sadly, the boy went home. Commas between adjectives e.g. The loud, wailing sound hurt my ears. Ellipsis for suspense e.g. He stopped…what was that noise? Punctuation: Full speech punctuation e.g. Mr Burgess screamed, “Clear this mess up now!” Apostrophes to mark single and plural possession e.g. The girl’s name and the girls’ names. Commas to separate clauses. BOYS Simile Personification of weather 2A 3_ed Drop in clause All the W’s Verb, person The more, the more Simile Adverb starter Double ly ending. Adverb starters Organisation Oracle Stage 3 Stage 4 Paragraphing: New place e.g. Inside the shop… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Connectives within a paragraph: Then, after that, this, firstly Layout Devices: Headings and subheadings Word Worms Sentence starters: Ly: Excitedly…, Fearlessly…, Bravely…, Lovingly… Where starter: Over…, Across…, Inside… Paragraphs: New idea e.g. Another reason… New place e.g. Inside… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Sentence starters: Simile starter e.g. Like a flash, the rocket flew off. Where starter e.g. At the end of the lane, the road stopped. Adjectives Adjectives Adverbs (when): Then, next, soon, therefore Prepositions: Before, after, because of during, in, Adverbs: Fronted adverbial e.g. Later that day they set off on their adventure; Eagerly, the boy stared at the presents. Stage 5 Connectives within a paragraph: In addition, furthermore Paragraphs: New idea e.g. Another reason… New place e.g. Inside… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Tense e.g. He had seen her before. Layout devices: Heading Subheading Bullet points Sentence starters: Connective: While…, When…, Since…, After…, As…, Ing: Fuming, she stamped her feet in disgust. Ed: Surprised, he squealed with excitement. Adjectives Adverbs (to show possibility): Surely, perhaps, certainly Prepositions Modal verbs: Should, could, will, must, might. Prepositions Grammar Hammer Super Sentences Conjunctions: When, before, after, while, so, if, because. Conjunctions: Although, however, therefore, consequently Punctuation: Inverted commas for direct speech. Commas after LY sentences openers e.g. Sadly, the boy went home. Commas between adjectives e.g. The loud, wailing sound hurt my ears. Ellipsis for suspense e.g. He stopped…what was that noise? Punctuation: Full speech punctuation e.g. Mr Burgess screamed, “Clear this mess up now!” Apostrophes to mark single and plural possession e.g. The girl’s name and the girls’ names. Commas to separate clauses. Simile Personification of weather 3_ed Drop in clause Verb, person The more, the more Adverb starter Double ly ending. Conjunctions: Such as, as well as, whereas, since. Punctuation: Brackets Dashes Commas to separate clauses Short sentence for impact De: de 2 pairs Outside/Inside If, if, if, then Some; others Stage 4 Organisation Oracle Connectives within a paragraph: Then, after that, this, firstly Paragraphs: New idea e.g. Another reason… New place e.g. Inside… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Word Worms Sentence starters: Simile starter e.g. Like a flash, the rocket flew off. Where starter e.g. At the end of the lane, the road stopped. Adjectives Adverbs: Fronted adverbial e.g. Later that day they set off on their adventure; Eagerly, the boy stared at the presents. Stage 5 Connectives within a paragraph: In addition, furthermore Paragraphs: New idea e.g. Another reason… New place e.g. Inside… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Tense e.g. He had seen her before. Layout devices: Heading Subheading Bullet points Sentence starters: Connective: While…, When…, Since…, After…, As…, Ing: Fuming, she stamped her feet in disgust. Ed: Surprised, he squealed with excitement. Stage 6 Connectives within a paragraph: On the other hand…, In contrast…, As a consequence…, As mentioned previously. Paragraphs: New idea e.g. Another reason… New place e.g. Inside… New time e.g. That evening… New person speaking Tense e.g. He had seen her before. Layout devices: Headings Bullet points Subheadings Columns or tables Bullet points Sentence starters Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions Adjectives Adverbs (to show possibility): Surely, perhaps, certainly Prepositions Modal verbs: Should, could, will, must, might. Prepositions Grammar Hammer Conjunctions: Although, however, therefore, consequently Punctuation: Full speech punctuation e.g. Mr Burgess screamed, “Clear this mess up now!” Apostrophes to mark single and plural possession e.g. The girl’s name and the girls’ names. Commas to separate clauses. Super Sentences Personification of weather Drop in clause Conjunctions: Such as, as well as, whereas, since. Punctuation: Brackets Dashes Commas to separate clauses Double ly ending. Punctuation: Semi-colon Colon or dash between clauses Colon to introduce a list Semi-colon within a list Hyphens to avoid ambiguity e.g. Man eating shark versus Maneating shark. Short sentence for impact 3 bad – (dash) question? De: de Imagine 3 2 pairs The more, the more Conjunctions Outside/Inside If, if, if, then Some; others P.C. Irony