St Michael's CE VA Primary School Year 1 and Year 2 Welcome back! We have had a great start back and everyone is very eager to learn which is just what we need! This booklet explains the things we will be learning this half term and a few things you can do at home. If at any stage this half term you want to come and chat, please do. This is going to be an exciting term filled with lots of learning! Mrs Townley and Sarah Toys Our main theme this term is Toys. We will be learning about Old and New toys, how they have changed, what they are made from and who were they designed for. If you have any old toys at home that you are happy to share with us we would love to see them. In our class we now also have a toy shop, where we will have an opportunity to gain more of an understanding of money and how toys can be sorted and grouped. In Science, we are learning about the way things move and the forces involved. We are particularly looking at push and pull and will be using lots of different toys to see how they move, describing the forces they use. Within our Art and Design we will be learning how to do observation, how to make puppets and how to design and create a toy for a particular purpose and client. We will be experts in toys by the end of the term! In Numeracy this half term we are learning about shapes, 2D shapes and 3D shapes. We are exploring where they are used in the real world and what makes each shape special. So that you are aware of the shapes your child is learning and the words we are using to describe them I have created a little reference for you. Use this to see what your child can remember about 2D shapes or 3D shapes. Ask your child things like: What is the name of the 2D shape that has 8 sides?, How many faces does a cube have? Pick a shape and ask your child if they can find something this shape at home. Oval Square Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Oblong/Rectangle 2D Shapes- Flat Shapes Circle Semi Circle Triangle 3D Shapes- Solid Shapes Cube Cylinder Cuboid Cone Prism Square based Pyramid We have also been looking at shape patterns and how shapes can tessellate. One or more shapes that fit together with no gaps. Triangular based Pyramid Sphere Vertex (corner) When you talk about more than one you say Vertices edge face We will also continue to learn about the four operations + - x ÷ In Literacy this half term we will be learning a lot. Firstly we will learn about poetry, how and why some words rhyme. Next we will learn about Instructions, how they are presented, how to carry them out and how to write our own. Then we will learn some stories and how they sometimes change in other cultures and places around the world. We now do guided reading twice a week in our class, this is when we get together in small groups and develop our reading skills. Each Wednesday we will continue to change your child's reading book, on occasion when this is not possible they will be changed on a Thursday. Please remember that you can reread the books we send home. In doing this your child may see things they didn’t before, their confidence will develop when tackling unfamiliar words, they can develop their use of expression and you can develop their comprehension skills by asking them questions about what they have read. You could always have fun by trying to act it out or by turning into one of the characters. The possibilities are endless! Sometimes it is hard to know how to help your child with reading and spelling. Here are some of the key ways we do it at school. Blending Blending is a vital skill for reading. The separate sounds (phonemes) of the words are spoken aloud, in order, all through the word, and are then merged together into the whole word. c-a-t = cat Segmenting Segmenting is a vital skill for spelling. The whole word is spoken aloud, then broken up into separate sounds (phonemes), in order, all through the word. cat= c-a-t Uh sound Your child within phonics will be taught how to pronounce the sounds correctly to make blending easier. Top tip- leave out the ‘uh’ sound! e.g. ‘ssss’ not ‘suh’ or ‘ffff’ not ‘fuh’ Ask your child to show you how. Segmenting and Blending Play ‘I Spy’ with objects which have three sounds (phonemes) e.g. ‘I Spy a m-u-g’ ‘I Spy a t-o-p’ ‘I Spy a s-o-ck’ Some children will be using syllables to enable them to read longer words e.g . ant-e-lope This half term in our phonics lessons we are learning lots of new sounds. These sounds are grouped into sets. If you ask your child what sounds they have looked at so far you will see where they currently are. Set 1- s a t p Set 2- i n m d Set 3- g o c k Set 4- ck e u r Set 5- h b f (ff) l (ll) s (ss) Set 6- j v w x Set 7- y z (zz) qu Set 8- ch sh th ng Set 9- ai ee igh oa Set 10- oo (moon) oo (book) ar ear Set 11- ur ow oi ear Set 12- er air ure Sometimes your child may come home knowing a sound which is not on this list, this sound will be from the advance code. Something we will be learning about more in the summer term. Below is a list of websites that you can use to help your child with all areas of the curriculum. •http://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/freeIndex.htm •http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/lookcover/lookco ver.html •http://ictgames.com •http://bbc.co.uk/schools •http://www.mathszone.co.uk/ •http://www.mathsisfun.com/index.htm •http://www.crickweb.co.uk •http://www.primarygames.com •http://www.familylearning.org.uk You don’t just have to use the computer, there are many things at home that you can do to help your child. Such as: -Foam bath letters -Magnetic letters -Collect bottle tops and write letters on top -Board games e.g. snakes and ladders, scrabble etc.. -Key word flash card -Reading signs -Playing I spy