Week #9 (9/14-9/18)
Warm Up – Wednesday 9/16
- Theatre Productions!
Anatomy Fun Fact:
Osteoporosis
affects 10
million
Americans,
mostly women.
Pick up:
Skeletal System
note page
Axial Skeleton Bingo
Skull diagram
Axial/Appendicular
Skeleton Practical
Exam Terms List
3 colored pencils
21 index cards
Homework:
1.
Agenda:
1. Bone Repair Role Play Theatre
2. Begin Axial Skeletal System notes (Skull)
3. Axial Skeletal Latin Roots
2.
3.
Skull Quiz – Wed,
9/23
Axial Index Card
check – Friday 9/18
Axial Practical Exam
– Fri, 10/27
 Your written script needs to be READY to give me
before your Role Play!
 Know your role in the skit!
 Props should be ready to go!
 SIGNS should be made!
 Speak loudly (if you have a
speaking part), go slowly &
have fun!
 As we enter the Skeletal System
notes, every time you SEE one of the
Vocab Terms you chose to write into
your Bingo Card, you may check off
that square.
 In order to win Bingo, you
must be able to give us the
Vocab Term & its definition/
example.
Vocabulary Terms to choose from:
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Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Axial Skeletal System
Skull
Ethmoid bone
Facial bone
Sphenoid bone
Bone
Vomer
Vault
Coronal suture
Lumbar vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Cartilage
Appendicular Skeletal System
Squamous suture
Occipital bone
Mandible
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Parietal bones
Skeleton
Temporal bone
Kyphosis
Hyoid bone
Cranial bone
Vertebral column
Frontal bone
Lordosis
Ligament
Bony thorax
Base
Cervical vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
Scoliosis
Axial & Appendicular
Practical Exams
 Worth: 25 pts each (30% - Test)
 1 – Axial Skeletal bones
 1 – Appendicular Skeletal bones
 Format: Bone/bone region
(identification by name & classification
by shape) & bone regions (by name)
using real model bones
?
?
 Time: 30 sec. at each station to
identify
 When: Tuesday, 10/27 – Axial; TBD –
Appendicular
?
The Skeletal
System
The Skeletal System
Learning Goal: Students can describe the
structure & functions of the Skeletal System.
Students will be able to:
Understand the differences between bones classified in the
Axial Skeletal System & the Appendicular Skeletal System.
Identify & name bones of each 3 regions of the Axial Skeletal
System.
Identify & name the major bones & sutures of the skull.
Know the number & names of the bones of the 5 vertebral
groups.
Identify & name various types of abnormal spinal curvatures.
Identify & name bones & physical regions of bones from both
the Axial & Appendicular Skeletal Systems during a Practical
Exam.
The Skeleton
Comes from the Greek word
meaning “dried-up body” or
“mummy”
Accounts for about 20% of
body weight
Made up of bones,
cartilages &
ligaments
Horse skeleton
found along
Stewart’s Pocket
Loop, Payson, AZ
9-2014
2 Skeletal Systems for the
Price of One!
There are 206 bones in human body
divided into 2 systems
Axial skeletal system
Skull (cranium), vertebral column, rib
cage (bony thorax)
Appendicular skeletal system
Comprises rest of the bones
The Axial Skeleton
 Have out the “Skeletal
Skeleton” handout & 3
different colored pencils
 Name (identify) & colorcode the 3 sets of bones (80
total bones) that make up
the Axial Skeletal System
 Cranium/Skull
 Vertebral column
 Rib cage/Bony thorax
 Ossicles – inner ear (6)
 Hyoid bone (1)
Per. 3 start, Fri
Bones of the Human Skeleton
Axial Skeleton – 80 bones
 Skull/Cranium
 Cranial bones – 8:

Frontal (1), parietal (2), occipital (1), temporal (2),
ethmoid (1), sphenoid (1)
 Facial Bones – 14:
 Maxillary (2), mandible (1), inferior nasal conchae
(2), lacrimal (2), nasal (2), palatine (2), vomer (1),
zygomatic (2)
 Vertebra – 26:
 Cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5),
sacrum (1), coccyx (fusion of 3)
 Ribs & Sternum (bony thorax) – 25:
Ribs (24 – 1 pair/thoracic vertebra),
sternum (1)
 Ossicles (inner ear bones) – 6:
 Incus – 2, Malleus -2, Stapes - 2
 Hyoid bone (attachment for tongue) - 1
Week #10 (9/14-9/18)
Warm Up – Friday, 9/18:
- Human Skull animation
Anatomy Fun Fact:
Enamel is hardest substance in the human
body. What mineral
do you think is found
in tooth enamel?
Agenda:
1. Finish Axial Skeleton notes – Skull
2. Human Skull identification activity
Have out:
Human Skull diagram
Axial Skeletal Sys.
Notes
Homework:
1.
2.
Skull Quiz – Wed,
9/23
Axial Practical
Exam – Tues,
10/27
Bones of the Human Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton –
126 bones
 Girdles:
 Pectoral: clavicle (2) & scapula (2)
 Pelvic: ossa coxae/coxal bone (2),
consisting of ilium, pubis & ischium
 Arm – 30 bones (per arm):
 Humerus, radius & ulna, carpals
(8), metacarpals (5), phalanges
(14)
 Leg – 30 bones (per leg):
 Femur, tibia & fibula, patella,
tarsals (7), metatarsals (5) &
phalanges (14)
Human Skull animation
The Skull (Cranium)
Formed by 22 bones
divided into 2 sets:
 Cranial bones
 Facial bones
The skull can be
divided into 2 regions:
 Vault (skullcap)
 Base
The Skull
(Cranium)
Cranial Bones 8 bones
2 Parietal
2 Temporal
Frontal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
The Skull
(Cranium)
 Facial Bones - 14 bones
 Maxillary (2)
 Inferior nasal conchae (2)
 Lacrimal (2)
 Nasal (2)
 Palatine (2)
 Zygomatic (2)
 Mandible & vomer are unpaired
Males: more elongated than
females
Females: rounder & less
angular
 Mandible (jaw): largest &
strongest bone of the face
The Skull (Cranium)
 All bones of adult skull are firmly
connected by interlocking joints
called sutures
 Coronal
Connects frontal & parietal bones
 Squamous
Connects parietal &
temporal bones
 Sagittal
Connects 2 parietal bones
 Lambdoid
Connects occipital &
parietal bones
The Human Skull Activity
 “The Human Skull” color-code
Identification wkst
Use colored pencils to
color-code!
Answer ALL questions
on the back about the
skull bones!
3-D skull at each
station
Pg. 209-211 in
text…great pictures of
the skull
Week #10 (9/14-9/18)
Warm Up – Friday 9/18
- Human Skull Review wksts (30 mins)
Anatomy Fun Fact:
The bone most frequently
broken is the collar bone,
also known as the clavicle.
Is this bone a part of the
Axial or Appendicular
Skeletal System?
Agenda:
1. Skull Quiz
2. Begin Human Body: Pushing the Limits
video & questionnaire
Pick up:
Human Skull Review
wkst
Human Body:
Pushing the Limits
video questionnaire
Have out:
Human Skull
diagram
Homework:
1.
Axial Practical
Exam – Tues,
10/21
The Human Skull Review
“The Human Skull”
color-code wkst & Skull
Review wkst!
Use colored pencils to
color-code!
Answer ALL questions on
the back about the skull
bones!
3-D skull at each station
Pg. 209-211 in
text…great pictures of
the skull
LAST CHANCE REVIEW:
The Human Skull
 Please have out
your Human Skull
Review wksts!
4
 Name the following
sutures/bones of the
cranium.
 Name a facial bone
involved with eating
(mastication).
 Name a cranial bone
that is classified as an
irregular bone.
6
1
3
2
5
The Human Skull Quiz
In life there are CHOICES…
 Here’s your choice for TODAY…
 You may CHOOSE to take this Quiz with a PARTNER OR with 1 of your SKULL WKSTS!
 PARTNER:
 Choose a partner & sit next to them!
 You may talk QUIETLY with your partner!
 WKST:
 Choose 1 wkst & put the other away!
Read directions CAREFULLY!
When finished, turn your quiz in to Hmwk Bin!
You have 25 mins. to complete your quiz!
Human Body: Pushing the Limits
 Preview to the rest of the semester…
 Finish Skeletal System (Rest of Axial &
Appendicular Skeletal Systems & Joints)
 Muscular System
 Nervous System
 In order to better understand the
connections & interdependence
between the remaining organ
systems this semester, watch & listen
to the Human Body: Pushing the
Limits – Strength video & answers the
questions on the questionnaire.
Strength (~45 mins)
Week #10 (9/22-9/26)
Warm Up – Fri, 9/26:
- STEM Connector Survey
Anatomy Fun Fact:
Cartilage degrades
faster than bone,
which is why many
human remains
(& elk for that
matter) are found
without a nose or
ears.
Agenda:
1.
Finish Human Body: Pushing the Limits
video & questionnaire
Have out:
Human Body:
Pushing the Limits
video questionnaire
Homework:
Axial Practical
Exam – Tues,
10/21
Have a wonderful,
safe & relaxing
Fall Intercession!
1.
Human Body: Pushing the Limits
 Preview to the rest of the semester…
 Finish Skeletal System (Rest of Axial &
Appendicular Skeletal Systems & Joints)
 Muscular System
 Nervous System
 In order to better understand the
connections & interdependence
between the remaining organ
systems this semester, watch & listen
to the Human Body: Pushing the
Limits – Strength video & answers the
questions on the questionnaire.
Strength (~45 mins)