Unit Packet th 10 Grade Mrs. Mann Lord of the Flies Vocabulary: Define the following terms (These will be graded when your final packet is turned in.) Chapter 1 page definition efflorescence 12 ________________________________________________________________________ enmity 14 ________________________________________________________________________ decorous 15 ________________________________________________________________________ chorister 22 ________________________________________________________________________ bastion 29 ________________________________________________________________________ hiatus 31 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 2 page definition ebullience 38 Chapter 3 page definition ________________________________________________________________________ recrimination 43 ________________________________________________________________________ tumult 43 ________________________________________________________________________ tirade oppressive 45 49 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ inscrutable 49 ________________________________________________________________________ vicissitudes 49 ________________________________________________________________________ declivities 54 ________________________________________________________________________ tacit 55 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 4 page definition blatant 58 ________________________________________________________________________ taboo 62 ________________________________________________________________________ sinewy 64 ________________________________________________________________________ malevolently 71 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 5 page definition ludicrous 78 ________________________________________________________________________ ineffectual 79 ________________________________________________________________________ jeer 84 ________________________________________________________________________ inarticulate 89 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 6 page definition leviathan 105 ________________________________________________________________________ clamor 108 ________________________________________________________________________ mutinously ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 7 page definition crestfallen 117 ________________________________________________________________________ impervious 121 ________________________________________________________________________ enterprise 122 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 8 page definition glowered 127 ________________________________________________________________________ rebuke 128 ________________________________________________________________________ demure 133 ________________________________________________________________________ fervor 133 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 9 page definition corpulent 146 ________________________________________________________________________ sauntered 150 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 10 page definition compelled 167 Chapter 11 page definition luminous 169 ________________________________________________________________________ myopia 169 ________________________________________________________________________ sniveling 170 ________________________________________________________________________ quavered 174 ________________________________________________________________________ parried 179 ________________________________________________________________________ talisman 180 ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 11 page definition acrid 186 ________________________________________________________________________ cordon 191 ________________________________________________________________________ elephantine 194 ________________________________________________________________________ epaulettes ________________________________________________________________________ 200 ________________________________________________________________________ Character Pages Character’s Name: Ralph Age (approximate): _______________________________ Title: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appearance: Basic Beliefs: How do others perceive this character? How does the character perceive himself? Important Quotations: Character Pages Character’s Name: Jack Age (approximate): _______________________________ Title: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appearance: Basic Beliefs: How do others perceive this character? How does the character perceive himself? Important Quotations: Character Pages Character’s Name: Piggy Age (approximate): _______________________________ Title: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appearance: Basic Beliefs: How do others perceive this character? How does the character perceive himself? Important Quotations: Character Pages Character’s Name: Simon Age (approximate): _______________________________ Title: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appearance: Basic Beliefs: How do others perceive this character? How does the character perceive himself? Important Quotations: Character Pages Character’s Name: Roger Age (approximate): _______________________________ Title: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appearance: Basic Beliefs: How do others perceive this character? How does the character perceive himself? Important Quotations: Character Pages Character’s Name: Samneric (Sam and Eric, the twins) Age (approximate): _______________________________ Title: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appearance: Basic Beliefs: How do others perceive this character? How does the character perceive himself? Important Quotations: Lord of the Flies Symbolism Define symbolism: Beast: Conch: Face Paint: Fire: Smoke: Lord of the Flies: Literature Terms Pay attention during class time to fill in the definitions, find the examples from your reading. Word Diction Direct Characterization Dramatic Irony Verbal Irony Situational Irony Personification Simile Protagonist Definition Example from Text Antagonist Third Person Omniscient POV Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 1 1. Why is it important that the boys got to the island after an “attack?” 2. What are “the fat boy” and “the fair boy’s” main concerns? 3. Why is “the fat boy” proud that he has asthma? 4. What do the boys think they should make? 5. What doesn’t “the fat boy” want to be called? 6. What does Ralph’s dad do for a living? 7. Who is going to rescue them? 8. What prevents Piggy from being the natural leader? 9. What happens when Ralph blows on the conch? 10.How do the boys know to sit down? 11.What is the choir wearing? 12.Why does Piggy want Ralph in charge? 13.Describe the power struggle between Jack and Ralph when they are choosing a chief. 14.How does Ralph win? 15.Who would you have chosen? 16.Why does Ralph respect Jack more than Piggy? 17.Who are the hunters, and what are their jobs? 18.What do Ralph and Simon think they should do as they explore the island? 19.What is the significance of Ralph’s statement, “This belongs to us,” when speaking of the island? 20.Why does Jack hesitate when he lifts his knife to kill the piglet? 21.What does Jack promise will happen next time? Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 2 1. What rule do the boys make about the conch? 2. Why doesn’t anybody know where the boys are, according to Piggy? 3. How does the talk of “beasties” affect the boys? 4. Ralph claims that the boys have two goals. What are these goals? 5. How does the group react to Ralph’s suggestion that they build a fire? 6. How does Piggy describe the group’s actions? 7. How do the boys manage to start a fire? 8. What responsibility does Jack take on for the choir? 9. What happens to the island as a result of the fire the boys start? 10.Who is missing from the group? Analysis | Symbolism A symbol is (usually) a concrete object that represents an abstract idea. Not surprisingly, Golding has littered this novel with symbols. Some are obvious, others less so. We’ll be examining his use of symbolism as we discuss the novel and explore its themes. Please answer the following questions with 5-7 sentences and a minimum of one citation each. 1. In your opinion, what is the conch symbolic of and how do the boys react to its presence? What can you infer about the boys as a result of their actions? 2. Consider what is happening in the outside (adult) world while the boys are on the island. How might the fire the boys cause be related to the war going on in the adult world? What do you think the fire symbolizes? Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 3 1. What was Jack hunting for? 2. Where did Jack find water? 3. How are the “littluns” acting? 4. What do Ralph and Jack argue about? 5. Where does Simon disappear to? Analysis – Please answer the following questions with 5-7 sentences each a minimum of one citation each. 1. Examine the argument between Jack and Ralph. What might their fight be symbolic of? Hint: Jack and Ralph each represent something quite specific. 2. Check out Simon and his interactions with the “littleuns.” What do his actions tell you about his character? Hint: Simon, in some ways, is neither like Ralph nor Jack. Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 4 1. 2. 3. 4. What have the littleuns grown used to because of their eating habits? Why does Maurice run away? Why does Henry get excited when he is in control of living things? Why does Roger throw the stones near the littleun instead of directly at him? 5. Jack compares hunting to war. Are these things comparable? 6. What is Jack doing with the clay and why? 7. What does Ralph spot in the distance? 8. What caused the hunters, who had promised to keep the fire burning, to neglect it? 9. Even if the boys hate Piggy, why do they still need him? 10. What are Jack and his hunters chanting? 11. What is more important: did the boys need meat or did Jack need to hunt? 12. What happens to Piggy after he yells at Jack for letting the fire go out? 13. What does this reveal about Jack? 14. What does Ralph decide to do at the end of the chapter? Analysis – Please answer the following questions with 5-7 sentences each a minimum of one citation each. 1. During a fight with Jack, Piggy’s glasses are broken against some rocks. What do you think this symbolizes? Hint: What do you think that Piggy represents in the novel? 2. In your opinion, who has more power on the island, Ralph or Jack? (no citation needed) Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 5 1. What does Ralph start to realize about the way he looks? 2. Where does Piggy stand at the start of the meeting? 3. What is the first thing Ralph lists as something that the boys have failed to do? 4. Why do the littleuns laugh while Ralph is talking? 5. What is the last thing that Ralph tries to discuss before he loses control? 6. What does Jack say about the littleuns fear? 7. What does Phil think he saw? 8. What did he really see? 9. Where does Percival think the beast lives? 10.Why doesn’t Ralph blow the conch? 11.Why is Piggy afraid of Ralph giving up control? Analysis: Please answer the following questions with 5-7 sentences each and a minimum of one citation each. 1. Reflect on the argument that Ralph and Jack have. Why does Jack suddenly feel empowered to openly challenge Ralph and “the rules?” (91) 2. In your opinion, is Jack actually afraid of a beast from the ocean, or is he just using the littleuns’ fear to manipulate the group? Make sure to cite evidence from the text! Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 6 1. What does the wind carry to the top of the mountain? 2. Why were the twins sleeping at the same time? 3. What are the twins relieved about? 4. What do the boys think they see? 5. Why do Ralph and Jack decide to go find the beast? 6. Why is Piggy left behind? 7. Why is this more than a hunter’s job? 8. Simon thinks the beast is not a creature buy a human. Why are humans scarier than creatures? 9. Ralph says Jack is a hunter, but he is chief, so he’ll go. Why should the chief go before the hunters? 10.Why doesn’t Ralph expect to meet a beast? 11.Why couldn’t Jack let Ralph go up the mountain alone? 12.Is Jack more worried about the beast or envious of Ralph? 13.Why does Ralph insist they go to the mountain? 14.Why are the rest of the boys so easily distracted? Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 7 1. What would Ralph like to do? 2. Why is the meal now an “easy meal?” How is this different from previous meals? 3. Why does Golding ramble about the scenery and the rise and fall of the ocean? 4. What is Simon trying to tell Ralph when he says, “You’ll get back to where you came from?” 5. Why is the chief becoming more important than a hunter? 6. Why is Ralph angry about the books he’s read? 7. How does Ralph react when the boar comes charging down the path? 8. How do the boys react to Ralph’s actions? 9. What does this scene reveal about Ralph? 10.What does Jack want to use instead of a pig in their circle dance? 11.Why does Jack become so angry when Ralph shows he is worried about Piggy? 12.Why does Jack insist on going to the mountain? 13.Why does Ralph go with him? 14.Who goes with them? Why? 15.Do you think Jack and Ralph could have made a good team? 16.What do the boys see on the top of the mountain? Comprehension Questions: Answer on a separate piece of paper in complete sentences Chapter 8 1. How does Ralph describe the beast? 2. What does this do to the rest of the group? 3. Why does Jack scream that Ralph thinks his hunters are no good? 4. Although he is not able to get the boys to vote Ralph out of office as chief, Jack manages to overthrow Ralph’s authority anyway. How does he do this? 5. Piggy says, “now we’ve really got a beast.” Who is he talking about? 6. What is the problem with Piggy and Ralph’s plan? 7. Where did all the older boys go? Why? 8. How did Jack elected chief? 9. What is different about this hunt, than those described in the past? 10.What problem does Roger think of? 11.What does Jack do for the beast? 12.Describe Simon’s strange encounter with the lord of the flies. 13.Who or what is the lord of the flies? 14.What is Ralph scared of? 15.What makes things break up the way they do? 16.What does Jack come to Ralph’s came for? What does Piggy think they’re after? 17.What is the lord of the flies’ warning 18.Why has the story begun to increasingly take place in the darkness? Literature Circle: Chapters 9-10 Assessment: You will be assessed according to: The extent to which you contribute to group participation and discussion. The quality of your ideas on your Lit Circle Notes Directions: Each activity day you will assume the different roles assigned to text previously read to complete each packet. Roles: Discussion Director: Your role demands that you identify the important aspects of your assigned text, and develop questions and concerns you have about the novel. You will also answer the questions that are asked of you on the sheet provided. Focus on the big ideas in the text and your reaction to those ideas. You are responsible for facilitating discussion when questions are answered in class. Illustrator: Your role is to draw what you read. That might mean drawing a scene as a cartoon-like sequence, or drawing one important scene so readers can better understand the text. Use notes to explain how your drawing relates to the text. Label your drawings so we know who the characters and places are. Make your drawing on the back of this page or on a separate sheet of paper if necessary. Connector: Your role is to connect what you are reading with what you are studying. You can connect the story to the author, your own life, news events, political events, or popular trends. Another important source of connections is books you’ve already read. The connections should be meaningful to you. Summarizer: Prepare a brief summary of the text. If it helps you to organize the information, consider making a numbered list or a timeline. (Include some but not necessarily all of the following: What are the most important events in the section you read? What makes them so important? What effect do these events have on the plot or the other characters? What changes in the plot, character, tone or mood did you notice when you read?) Mock Trial Building on what we learn at the Lit Circle, we will have a Mock Trial for the boys on the island; focusing specifically on who is responsible for Simon’s death, if anyone. In order to accomplish this, we will be dividing the class into three groups, Group Jack, Group Ralph, and Judges. Group Jack: This group should look at the entire time on the island from Jack’s point of view. Group Ralph: This group should look at the entire time on the island from Ralph’s point of view. Judges: This group will act as an audience of adult judges – parents, police, and other authority figures - and will ask questions of Group Jack and Group Ralph to pass judgment on them. The judges will prepare questions for the two boys. In order to come to a fair judgment, what do the judges need to find out? How can you look beyond the boys’ personalities and leadership styles to find an accurate depiction of what happened on the island? You must create questions that elict both objective and subjective answers. Judges will give out punishments – and possibly rewards – based on their findings. You may be creative in crafting consequences for each boy and may also consider making recommendations so that, in the future, society at large can avoid another destruction of a civilized group. Questions to consider for Groups Jack and Ralph: What happened? What events does each boy have firsthand knowledge of? What events did each boy only hear about? Which actions will each boy defend the most emphatically? What will each boy say about the others? Each student will be responsible for writing a short, handwritten, one-page paper in which they explain what Ralph and Jack represent and why. Lord of the Flies Socratic Seminar 11 & 12 In preparation for the Socratic Seminar, study the following questions. Each question should be answered thoroughly with textual support and personal insights. After you develop each question, devise other questions to pose to the entire class. As with every Socratic Seminar, these are the rules: Be present and on time. Be prepared with book(s), notes, study guides, etc. One person talks at a time. Pay strict attention to each person and he/she speaks. You will not receive a point for repeating somebody else’s information. You will lose a point if you talk to your neighbor, doodle, make faces at classmates, etc. You MUST participate!!! Failure to participate will result in failure of this assignment. Simply saying, “I agree,” will not earn you a point. You must explain and expand on all ideas. Use textual support. Questions: 1. How does Ralph plan on getting Piggy’s glasses back? 2. Why are they so concerned about how they look when they go to meet Jack? 3. What is meant by, “They understood only too well the liberation into savagery that concealing paint brought.” 4. Is the rivalry between the groups a game? Do all of the boys think it is serious? 5. Why doesn’t Jack worry about a signal fire? 6. What is better, “law and rescue,” or, “hunting and breaking up?” 7. What is the symbolic meaning of the shattered conch? 8. How is Piggy killed? 9. What are Samneric forced to do? 10. How does Jack plan to kill Ralph? How does Ralph find out? 11. What is the purpose of a stick sharpened at both ends? 12. What else could Ralph have done to protect himself? 13. Is Ralph the same as a pig? Is Ralph the same as Piggy? 14. Why is the boys’ rescue so ironic? 15. What would have happened if the officer hadn’t arrived? 16. Does the officer believe that two boys have died? What did he expect from British boys? 17. What does Ralph realize about mankind in general? 18.Create at least one question to ask your classmates.