Othello Unit Test Weight 3 Overall Expectations: * Reading for Meaning: read and demonstrate an understanding of a variety of literary, informational, and graphic texts, using a range of strategies to construct meaning; * Reading With Fluency: use knowledge of words and cueing systems to read fluently; * Developing and Organizing Content: generate, gather, and organize ideas and information to write for an intended purpose and audience; * Using Knowledge of Form and Style: draft and revise their writing, using a variety of literary, informational, and graphic forms and stylistic elements appropriate for the purpose and audience; * Applying Knowledge of Conventions: use editing, proofreading, and publishing skills and strategies, and knowledge of language conventions, to correct errors, refine expression, and present their work effectively; Part 1: Identify and Define the Significance: (1 mark definition + 2 marks importance = 3 marks per term) Answer four (4) of the following (4 x 3 = 12 marks Knowledge): The Turks – The army that Othello was supposed to fight that was destroyed in the storm. They are important as they give both historical context to the play and demonstrate the lack of importance of war if your domestic life is not in check. Justice – A major theme in Othello. Often justice in the play is not handed out as in the case of Desdemona’s lack of trial and death and the Duke’s poor ability to hold Othello accountable for marrying Desdemona. Tragedy - A Shakespearean type of play that focuses on the downfall of a major character (Othello) from a place of high esteem. The character is endowed with a tragic flaw that they cannot escape from (jealously). Bianca – Minor character and contusion or prostitute in Othello. She dates Cassio and is portrayed as a lower class citizen. She demonstrates strength of women when she stands up to Cassio, Iago and Emilia with regards to her incitement of having Cassio killed and him not being serious with her. Roderigo – A rich man who loves Desdemona. He is manipulated and eventually killed by Iago. He demonstrates further what happens to someone who is so consumed by jealousy that they cannot see the situation they are in clearly. Clown – A minor character and Othello’s servant. The Clown demonstrates the whit and savvy of the poor and how much they often know of what is going on around them even if they are not privy to the court style life. The Handkerchief – A major symbol in Othello. It first symbolizes love when Desdemona has it (as Othello received it from his mother), but then changes to a symbol of her chastity when its stolen by Emila and used to manipulate Othello into believing that Desdemona cheats on him with Cassio. Part 2: Sight Passage: Read the Following Passage from Othello and answer the Question below: (12 marks Inquiry) Yes, a dozen; and as many to th’ vantage as Would store the world they played for. [But I do think it is their husbands’ faults If wives do fall. Say that they slack their duties, And pour our treasures into foreign laps; Or else break out in peevish jealousies, Throwing restraint upon us. Or say they strike us, Or scant our former having in despite. Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace, Yet have we some revenge. Let husbands know Their wives have sense like them. They see, and smell, And have their palates both for sweet and sour, As husbands have. What is it that they do When they change us for others? Is it sport? I think it is. And doth affection breed it? I think it doth. Is ‘t frailty that thus errs? It is too. And have not we affections, Desires for sport, and frailty, as men have? Then let them use us well. Else let them know, The ills we do, their ills instruct us so.] Question: 1. Critically analyze this passage from Othello. In paragraph form explain the significance of the passage. Be sure to give details surrounding themes, plot development as relates to the scene itself, and social commentary surrounding the passage (what does this mean on a grander social scale). This is a quotation from Act 4 Scene 3 where Emilia discusses the role of women in society with Desdemona. Emilia says that women are equal in many ways to men. She says that women have the ‘frailty’ and desire for ‘sport’ that men have thus discussing that women have the same sorts of desires for other men as men have for other women. In this scene Desdemona says that she will be loyal to Othello no matter the situation and she holds true to this until the end of the play. In response, Emilia says she doesn’t want to cheat on Iago, but that if the situation were correct she would not be opposed to it when she states that, “wives do fail,” and that they, “pour their treasures onto foreign laps,” Emilia agues earlier that this is necessary to gain an advantage for their husbands in the future. Overall, this passage demonstrates the will of women to not always do as their husbands tell them and that they should be held to a higher esteem in society. Part 3: Long Answer Question (12 marks Communication, 12, Marks Application 12) 1. In paragraph form, answer the following question making reference to specific scenes, characters, and moments in the play. Discuss the role of reputation and its significance to play. Analyze how this theme drives the plot of the play, and how specific characters engage with it. Lastly, as a high school student, relate your answer and the play to your overall feeling of importance of reputation in today’s society. Answers will vary, but be approximately two paragraphs in length and discuss at between 2 and 3 character’s reputations and how important they are. For example: they might discuss Othello and how he is enraged to be a “cuckold” or Desdemona’s father’s feeling of loss of reputation with regards to his daughter eloping and marrying Othello before the play. Students should discuss how this will affect the overall plot of the play and drive the play as Othello becomes so enraged that he eventually kills unnecessary Desdemona. They could also discuss the play’s view on reputation as demonstrated by Iago when he discusses that reputation is not something you make on your own, but something given to you by others that you have little control of. Specific examples and good communication skills as well as overall analysis of the play is necessary here for a level 4.