Background to Othello • Based on a true story • Set in Venice, Italy • At that time, Venice was a city-state, ruled by a Duke • Laws were also made by a body of senators • The military was run by a General [Othello] • The General’s second in command was a lieutenant [Michael Cassio] • The General’s personal servant and third in command was called an Ancient (pronounced “en-sin”) [Iago] • Othello is a Moor [a native of North Africa, usually a Muslim] • Othello, once a slave, has been accepted into Venetian society and has converted to Christianity • As the play begins, Othello has just eloped with Desdemona, the daughter of a senator named Brabantio