University of Brighton in partnership with Northbrook College Faculty of Education & Sport School of Education Post Compulsory Education Full-time Pre-Service Handbook 1 School of Education and Course Information Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (ProfGCE) Post Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (ProfGCE Art, Design & Media) Post Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE Art, Design & Media) 2014-2015 0|Page Main Contacts University of Brighton Kerry Doyle Programme Coordinator and 01273 643428 PGCE Course Leader k.c.doyle@brighton.ac.uk University of Brighton Programme Assistant Katie Marsh O1273 643397 k.l.marsh@brighton.ac.uk ProfGCE/PGCE Post Compulsory (Art & Design route) Northbrook College Course Leader 1|Page Paul Tully 01903 606043 p.tully@nbcol.ac.uk Equality and Diversity The School of Education is committed to valuing, promoting and celebrating diversity and challenging and addressing discrimination. The university has a Commitment to Equality and Diversity, fully supported by the Board of Governors. As a member of the university’s community you are responsible for making yourself aware of the Equal Opportunities and associated policies, including the Race Equality Policy, and for abiding by them. These policies are available in full on the ‘University Commitment to Equality and Diversity’ pages on studentcentral. The university knows that some groups in society continue to experience discrimination, and also that these groups may not be protected by the law. The university is committed to getting rid of any forms of discrimination and to offering support and opportunity to all. Higher Education has an important part to play in making equal opportunities really work for all members of our society, and also depends upon contributions from people of different backgrounds who bring a wide range of experiences to the university community. The Equal Opportunities Policy recognises that these differences (or this ‘diversity’) should be seen as something positive, that should be valued and must be used to create a successful, dynamic and respectful organisation. The Policy Statement also makes it clear that all members of the university community have a responsibility to think about how equal opportunities is relevant to them in their work or study, and to act on this to take equality forward. 2|Page Introduction ‘Inspiring learners, enriching communities’ Through the University of Brighton Initial Teacher Education Partnership we educate the next generation of teachers to the highest standards. The teachers we train are: Highly committed to their students’ learning and ambitious in what they want to help them achieve; Inquisitive, critically reflective and motivated to keep learning and improving their own practice; Quick to adapt to different learning contexts and confident to challenge inequalities; An asset to the profession, willing to share their knowledge and experience and to collaborate with others; Well prepared for the realities of teaching, with the confidence, resilience and skills to be innovative, to take risks and be creative. Welcome to the School of Education. You should already have received a University Student Handbook containing information for all University of Brighton students. This handbook is designed to provide specific information about your course and a range of more detailed information about being a student in the School of Education. It is designed to provide you with general information, regulations and guidance that apply to all Teacher Education students in the School of Education. This includes the rules governing the assessment of the Faculty Modular Scheme, in which your course belongs, and specific advice and guidance about procedures that you will need to follow as a student teacher in the School of Education. You will need to read this handbook very carefully at the start of your course and refer to it on a regular basis. Make sure that you keep your handbooks safe for future reference! This handbook has been produced as early as possible in the interest of students and tutors. Changes may be made to some of the information during the academic year. At the time of writing, all the information was correct but, as 3|Page part of the ongoing process of course development, the School reserves the right to make changes as necessary. Any such changes will be brought to your attention by your course leader. We hope that all the information you will need is contained within your handbooks. However, if you cannot find out what you need to know, do not be afraid to ask a tutor or a member of the administrative staff in the School of Education. Lorraine Harrison Head of the School of Education Kerry Doyle Co-ordinator of Post Compulsory Education September 2014 4|Page Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Course Structure and content Course aims Course level Course outline Teaching practice Standards of behaviour and suitability to practise Module delivery pattern Course calendar Course dates Course management structure Attendance Assessment Regulations Assignments Requirements for presentation of written assignments Submission of Assignments Late Submission of Work and Requests for Extensions Extension to deadline application forms Non-submission of Work Plagiarism Levels and Level Descriptors Level 6 descriptors Level 7 descriptors Double marking and moderation Returning marked assignments Resubmission of Coursework Mitigating Circumstances Thinking of Leaving? Making your voice heard Who to turn to if you have problems Student Services Personal and Academic Tutoring Policy (PAT) Appendix A Guidelines for the use of References Appendix B Assessment Regulations: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 5|Page Professional and Post Graduate Certificates in Further Education & Training (Pre-service route) Course Leader: Programme Administrator: Kerry Doyle 01273 643428; K.C.Doyle@brighton.ac.uk Katie Marsh 01273 643397; K.L.Marsh@brighton.ac.uk 1. Course Structure and Content The Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) Further Education & Training is a full time course designed to meet the needs of those intending to teach in the further education sector of education. The courses are designed to incorporate the new Professional Standards for Teachers in Education and Training (2014). The modular design enables students to develop and practice their skills of learning and teaching, and also provides them with the opportunities to reflect upon their professional experience, to increase their awareness of current educational issues in the post-compulsory or Learning and Skills sector, and to develop their academic and research skills. The Professional/Post Graduate Certificate in Education Further Education and Training is appropriate for those intending to teach within the post-16 sector of education. The course has been developed to reflect the Professional Standards for teaching and supporting learning which are concerned with the processes of teaching and learning, curriculum development and evaluation and the critical understanding of generic, domain-wide knowledge cross all areas of professional practice. Additionally, course participants will be enabled to develop and enhance the skills of analysis and synthesis of information, reflection, research, and the transferable skills as outlined in the QAA Education Studies Benchmarking Statement. In the university element of the course, all of the modules are mandatory. The full programme specification is available on StudentCentral. Students will spend one - two days a week in the university (or Northbrook College for the Art & Design route), studying the five modules associated with this programme. Additionally, they will spend the equivalent of two to three days a week in an educational institution (or Northbrook College for the Art & Design route) within the further education and training sector delivering learning.There is a separate handbook for the practical teaching placements, and students should refer to this for more information about their teaching practice. 6|Page As part of the modular assessments, course participants will be required to compile teaching files that will contain evidence of their teaching relating to the standards, a Professional Profile and a series of Learning Journals and contain evidence of individual professional development and critical reflection upon their developing professional activities. All assessed work is marked on a pass/fail basis, and all marks are provisional until ratified by the appropriate examination boards which are held in February and July. Where a tutor feels that a piece of work is not yet of pass standard, but may be redeemed with extra work, the grade of Refer will appear. Students will be informed of what they need to do to redeem such an assignment following the first examination board to be held following the return of your work. More information on assessment regulations may be found within the main section of the handbook. 2. Course aims The aims of the programme are: The course will enable graduates to demonstrate that they have met the new Professional Standards for teachers, trainers and tutors in the Learning and Skills Sector (i) For the ProfGCE Further Education & Training: To provide an effective basis for professional practice in teaching that meets and extends beyond the statutory requirements at each stage towards, and including full QTLS To provide course participants with the skills and opportunities to develop habits of critical reflection on practical teaching and the theories and policies that underpin the professional practice of teachers in the learning and skills sector; To provide course participants with the skills and understanding that promote flexibility and adaptability within a professional context; To promote collegiality and collaboration in professional practice; To promote the acquisition and extension of teaching strategies appropriate to the diversity of learners in the learning and skills sector To provide course participants with skills and understanding to ensure that their learning becomes a lifelong process; To promote the values of entitlement, equality and inclusiveness within the professional context. To enable course participants to develop and utilise the skills of evaluation, analysis and synthesis; To critically evaluate theory and practice through reflection and collaboration. (ii) For the PostGCE Further Education & Training In addition to the aims of the ProfGCE PCE above, the aims of the PostGCE Further Education are: To enable course participants to develop a critical understanding of the relationship between theory, policy and practice 7|Page To enable course participants to develop further their understanding of the role of research in the above To demonstrate critical self-reflection that leads to the development of an autonomous stance in advanced professional N.B. Further details clarifying learning outcomes in full may be found in the Programme Specification via Student central Module descriptors, issued at the start of the course, and also stored on Student central provide details of assessment, methods of assessment and assessment weighting 3. Student Guidance as to appropriate level of course: (ProfGCE/PostGCE) The ProfGCE will be the route offered to all applicants who meet the entry requirements and also have a first degree. The PostGCE will also be offered to all students. Their suitability for this alternative higher level programme will identified and monitored through the work completed in the first semester. 4. Course Outline The course is delivered through five modules which all aim to integrate theory and practice. The content of each module will be delivered through a range of teaching and learning strategies including lectures, seminars, group discussions, small group work and private study. Assessment strategies include written essays, presentations, delivery of a teaching session and/or seminars to peers, individual research and reflection on own practice. More information can be found in the module descriptors that will be issued at the start of the course. Students will also be expected to apply their learning in a practical context within their own teaching practices. 5. Teaching Practice Students will be placed within a college in the further education and training sector for approximately two days per week throughout the year. This provides the opportunity to work with an experienced teacher to develop skills in planning, delivery and assessment of learning. Assessment of this Professional Practice aspect will occur through observations of practice and production of the materials required to support this including evaluation of professional development. 6. Standards of behaviour your conduct as a student teacher All students have a duty to conduct themselves according to the university rules and regulations, as explained in the main University Student Handbook. However, as a student teacher you are expected to behave in a way that upholds the Professional Standards for Teachers, Tutors and Trainers in the Education and Training sector. These standards relate not only to your 8|Page conduct in the university and partnership colleges, but also to your personal life. In all of these contexts, you will be expected to demonstrate the positive values, attitudes and behaviour that are appropriate for future members of the teaching profession. Failure to do so could have serious consequences including being required to withdraw from your course. You will be expected to sign a code of professional conduct and abide by this. Suitability to Practise: Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) and Health Checks As a provider of Initial Teacher Education, the university is responsible for ensuring that all entrants have met the requirements for physical and mental fitness to teach and for checking with the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) whether entrants have criminal backgrounds which might prevent them from training to teach. Similar checks will be made when you apply for your first teaching post. You are advised that, in addition to some serious offences that would bar you from teaching, any violent, sexual or drug offences are considered to be strong contra-indications for entry to the profession. If your CRB disclosure revealed any offences in your past, these will have been considered very carefully before accepting you for entry to your course, but this judgement does not guarantee that a college will be prepared to offer you a teaching post in the future. You can be reassured that the university has very strict procedures in place to ensure that all information on your CRB disclosure is kept strictly private and confidential, will not be revealed to partnership schools during your training, and no record of your disclosure will be kept on your file. Colleges should not expect to see your CRB disclosure but may ask for your disclosure number and date of issue. You are strongly advised to keep a record of this and to keep your CRB disclosure safely throughout your course, as it is not possible to obtain a duplicate copy. If you commit any criminal offences after starting your course, it is your responsibility to contact Diana Brightling (Co-ordinator of ITE) as soon as possible. You are advised that the police will inform the University of any student teacher who has received a caution, reprimand or final warning under the ‘notifiable occupations scheme’ and the consequences of this are likely to be more serious if you have not already disclosed this information to us 7. Module Delivery Pattern Module Statu codes s Semester 1 KL512 M KL609 M KL610 M KL614 M Semester 2 KL611 M KL612 M KL615 M 9|Page Module title Credit An Introduction to Teaching, Learning & Assessment in Further Education and Training Developing Teaching, Learning and Assessment in Further Education and Training Contemporary Issues in Further Education and Training Contemporary Issues in Art & Design Education and Training (NBC) 20 Action Research to Support Subject Pedagogy Advanced Practice in Further Education and Training Advanced Practice in Creative Arts Education (NBC) 40 20 20 30 10 10 2014-2015 Full-Time PGCE (pre-service) Teaching Week No Uo Co B urs e Week beg Monday Activity Assessments PGCE 1 2 512 609 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 08.09.14 15.09.14 22.09.14 29.09.14 06.10.14 13.10.14 20.10.14 27.10.14 03.11.14 10.11.14 17.11.14 24.11.14 01.12.14 Induction Induction Placement visit Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching(College half term week) Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching 08.12.14 15.12.14 22.12.14 29.12.14 05.01.15 Teaching Christmas and New Year vacation (Bank Holiday Jan 1st ) Teaching Teaching Teaching Teaching Inter-semester break 21 22 23 24 25 12 26 27 28 15 16 12.01.15 19.01.15 26.01.15 29 17 02.02.15 Teaching 30 31 32 18 19 09.02.15 16.02.15 23.02.15 Teaching Teaching(College/School half term week) Teaching 33 34 35 20 21 22 02.03.15 09.03.15 16.03.15 Teaching Teaching Teaching 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 23.03.15 30.03.15 06.04.15 13.04.15 20.04.15 27.04.15 04.05.15 11.05.15 18.05.15 Teaching (Easter vacation) (Easter vacation) Teaching Teaching Teaching (Bank holiday Mon 6th ) Teaching Teaching Teaching (College/School half term week) 45 30 25.05.15 Teaching/Evaluation 46 31 01.06.15 Independent study 08.06.15 15.06.15 22.06.15 29.06.15 Assessment Assessment Assesment Exam Boards 47 48 49 13 14 10 | P a g e 3 610 4 611 (709) 5 612 Deadline KL512 4/12/14 KL609 Interim deadline Deadline KL610 5/2/15 Deadline KL609 26/2/14 Deadline KL612 21/5/14 Deadline KL611 4/6/13 Key to modules: KL512: An introduction to teaching, learning and assessment in further education and training KL609: Developing teaching, learning and assessment in further education and training KL610: Contemporary issues in further education and training KL611 (709): Action research to support subject pedagogy KL612: Advanced practice in further education and training 9. Course Dates The sessions will run within the following University term dates: Autumn: Monday 8th September to Friday 12th December 2014 Spring: Monday 5th January 2015 to Friday 3rd Summer: Tuesday 13th Semester 1: Semester 2: April 2015 April 2015 to Friday 5th June 2015 Monday 8th September 2014 to Friday 23rd January 2015 Monday 2nd February 2014 to Friday 5th June 2014 The first two weeks (Mon-Thurs) of the course will be spent entirely within the University of Brighton as induction. Northbrook College will structure its own induction programme. 10. Course Management Structure The Course Leader – Kerry Doyle - is based in the School of Education and is responsible for academic leadership of the course and for overseeing recruitment to the course. In addition, the course leader is also responsible for the day to day running of course matters. This includes responsibility for overseeing the quality of provision within the franchise arrangements in partner colleges and in relation to the pre-service route for the partnership arrangements with placement colleges The Course Leader is supported by a Programme Administrator – Katie Marsh who is responsible for administrative matters from initial recruitment and enrolment through to management of student data for Course Exam Boards The Further Education & Training programme has a single Course Board, based within the School of Education, which reports to the School of Education Board of Study. The Course Board includes staff and trainee representatives from all of the courses, including each of the partner colleges in the consortium, and has formal responsibility for overseeing the operation of the partnership and which therefore acts as the formal channel of communication. 11 | P a g e Student Feedback The quality of the course is of utmost important to the course team. Student feedback is sought during and at the end of the course via informal discussions, module evaluations, course and placement evaluation and through contributions to the Course Board above. Feedback and suggestions from students contribute to course development through end of year evaluation that informs course development the following year. 11. Attendance You are required to attend all timetabled sessions: formal registers are kept for taught sessions and it is your responsibility to ensure that you have registered your attendance. All taught sessions contribute to the requirements for the university award of PGCE. Please do not make the mistake of thinking that some sessions matter less than others; things are not that simple. The consequences of missing some taught sessions may not be immediately apparent, but may impact upon your ability to complete later parts of the course successfully. Your course prepares you for a profession in which full attendance is a contractual and moral necessity. The university is asked by potential employers to comment on attendance in references for first posts and therefore unexplained absences during your course may impact on your employment prospects. This does not mean that you are not allowed to be off sick, but you must follow the proper procedures for reporting any absences. This will enable the university to provide support during your absence and on your return and will ensure that you are treated fairly. If you are unwell on a day that you are due to be in a school, you must inform your placement college and the School of Education Office (01273 643397) as early as possible in the day, and keep them fully informed so that they know when to expect you to return. A doctor’s certificate will be required if you are absent for more than 3 days. If you are ill or cannot attend a university-based session for some other good reason, you are expected to contact the tutors concerned to explain your absence, preferably by email. You should note that it is your responsibility to catch up with any work that has been missed through illness and you should not expect additional tutorial support. Tutors are asked to report all cases of unexplained or frequent absences to PD tutors, route or course leaders. If you are absent for more than three days or if your absence will make it difficult for you to catch up with missed work or miss assignment deadlines, you must inform your tutor or course leader and keep in touch with them during your absence. University regulations stipulate that a medical certificate may be required for an absence of more than 3 days and that a student absent for three consecutive weeks, without having notified the Head of School in writing, will be considered to have withdrawn from the course. 12 | P a g e 12. Assessment Regulations Your course is made up of a number of modules, each of which is a selfcontained unit of study which has its own syllabus, teaching and learning styles and methods of assessment. Each module is assigned a certain number of credits: a standard single module is worth 10 credits, which relates to a notional 100 hours of student workload. The modular scheme in the School of Education operates according to principles found in the University’s General Examination and Assessment Regulations (GEAR), the Faculty of Education and Sport Modular Scheme Regulations (FMS) and the Faculty’s Code of Practice for Assessment. These documents are available in full on studentcentral. The formal regulations are necessarily complex but Appendix B provides answers to some of the most frequently asked questions (FAQS) about the Assessment Regulations. 13.Assignments Details of the assignments, assessment criteria and submission deadline dates will be given at the beginning of each module. These can also be found in Handbook 3. 14. Requirements for presentation of written assignments Work should normally be word-processed. Work must be written with conventional grammar e.g. appropriate use of paragraphs, punctuation, sentence structure etc. The work should use Standard English (or the target language, where applicable) and spelling. The work should show coherence i.e. clear presentation and development of ideas to communicate meaning. Work should be appropriately and accurately referenced using the Harvard Convention as set out in Appendix A. Make sure that you read Appendix A and follow this detailed guidance on referencing very carefully at all times. An appropriate font should be used (taking into account the needs of the reader), which should normally be between font size 10 and 12 for the main text. Cursive fonts should be avoided. Written work should normally be on A4 size paper. Pages are to be numbered. A word count is to be given at the end: this should not include appendices. (word counts include quotations) 13 | P a g e Work should not be submitted in individual plastic wallets. The appropriate university cover sheet is to be fully completed, including your name and student number. These requirements will be taken into consideration in awarding an appropriate grade, in accordance with the grading descriptors 15. Submitting your assignments All assignments have a clear submission date. It is recognised that very occasionally students may be prevented from completing the set work in time for that submission date. In these circumstances students must apply in writing to the course leader* for an extension at least one day before the due submission date using the university pro forma (available online through studentcentral). Your course leader*, in consultation with module tutors, will respond in writing by either setting a new submission date for the work, or rejecting the application. In the latter case the original submission date stands. Extensions cannot be granted by tutors other than the designated course leader*, who have strict guidelines about what constitutes an acceptable reason for granting an extension. Poor time management or computer failure are not acceptable reasons for granting an extension. Please submit your work to the School of Education office (will vary at Northbrook College). Please note that work must be submitted by 4.30pm on the due date (4pm if the due date is a Friday). Please complete an Assignment Submission Form and submit with your work (these are available from the School of Education office and Northbrook College). A date stamped receipt will be given to you. Some assignments will be submitted electronically via Turnitin. Your tutor will advise you of which. Times for submission will remain the same. 16. Late submission of assignments If an assignment is submitted late without an approved formal extension, you will be asked to complete a late submission form. If there is a good unforeseen reason for the late submission, you should also submit a mitigating circumstances form with accompanying documentary evidence Failure to submit an assignment by the due date and time (including any extensions granted) will constitute failure in that work. If work is submitted within two weeks of the agreed submission date it will be treated as a late submission and the Board of Examiners may accept your late assignment as a referral attempt. Work will not be accepted as a late submission later than two weeks after the agreed submission date: at this point it will be considered to be a nonsubmission. Thus, since late submission can have very serious consequences, you are advised to view the submission date as an absolute deadline. 14 | P a g e 17. Extensions to deadlines form Extension forms are now available electronically via StudentCentral. Log in to Studentcentral, go to My School > Education and then to the ‘documents’ on the left hand column. You can print out the PDF version, complete manually and post to Kerry Doyle, or download the electronic version, complete it electronically and email it to him on K.C.Doyle@brighton.ac.uk or Paul Tully at Northbrook College If an extension is agreed, Kerry/Paul will pass the completed document to the programme Administrator Katie Marsh so that she can make the necessary copies and distribute as required (one of which will be returned to you). Log in to Studentcentral, go to My School > Education and then to the ‘Information & Documents’ on the left hand column. 18. Non-submission of work Non-submission of any part of the assessment of a module will result in a failed module. The consequences of this are likely to be far more serious than a failure for any other reason as it is likely that the Board of Examiners will require you to repeat the module in full at your own expense before progressing to the next year or completing your course. Thus, it is better to submit your work late (i.e. within two weeks of the agreed submission date) than not to submit an assignment at all! 19. Plagiarism If you attempt to gain a grade by any fraudulent means you can be severely punished by the Examination Board. Penalties range from failure of the piece of work to exclusion from the university and denial of an award. In all cases of suspected plagiarism or collusion, formal procedures (in accordance with GEAR) are followed. Plagiarism is presenting (directly or indirectly) another person’s thoughts or words as your own. Plagiarism can relate to drawings, images and objects, in addition to the written word. Quoting directly without quotation marks is plagiarism and copying material from a book, website, article, electronic file or another student, even if you paraphrase, is also considered to be plagiarism if you do not reference your source correctly. If you do not follow the guidance given on the use of references (Appendix A) you may be found guilty of plagiarism even if this is unintentional! You are strongly advised to make use of the Plagiarism Awareness Pack, available on studentcentral, to develop your understanding of what is meant by plagiarism and how to avoid it. Copying the work of a fellow student is treated very seriously as it is unlikely to happen inadvertently. Do not lend your notes, computer disks or assignments to other people if you suspect they may be copied. You could find it difficult to prove that you were the originator of the work and thus you both may be found guilty of collusion. 15 | P a g e 20. Levels and Level Descriptors Assessment criteria should identify the knowledge, skills and understandings that you will need to demonstrate in the assessment task(s). All assessment criteria should relate directly to the learning outcomes of the module and all learning outcomes should be reflected in the assessment criteria. Assessment criteria provide more detailed information on how and what you will be assessed on in the context of the learning outcomes of the module. All assessment criteria carry equal weighting unless clearly stated otherwise, and all learning outcomes for a module must be met in order for a pass mark to be given. Assessment criteria relating to ‘presentation’ issues are not included, unless these issues are identified as specific learning outcomes of the module, but the standard of presentation will affect the grade awarded for an assignment. (See Grading Criteria below) Assessment requirements should state what particular elements must be submitted for the work to be marked or assessed. Work that does not meet the requirements therefore cannot be passed. SEEC Level Descriptors Your assignments will be assessed against the published assessment criteria and using the following generic descriptors, even where the recorded mark is pass or fail. Written feedback from tutors will relate to these, as well as to specific module assessment criteria. These grading criteria are applicable to work at all levels of study, since the assessment criteria relate directly to the learning outcomes of the module which will have been validated as appropriate to the given level. Reference is also made to the given level of study to emphasise the need to take this into account when considering characteristics of the work. Supplementary grading criteria may be given for some modules and these will be clearly stated in student handbooks. 21. Level 6 (Professional Graduate Certificate Level) Development of knowledge and understanding (subject specific) These will be largely subject specific and defined by increasing levels of autonomy and responsibility expected of the learner. The learner: 16 | P a g e has a comprehensive/detailed knowledge of a major discipline(s) with areas of specialisation in depth and an awareness of the provisional nature of knowledge is aware of personal responsibility and professional codes of conduct and can incorporate a critical ethical dimension into a major piece of work. Cognitive/intellectual skills (generic) The learner: can analyse new and/or abstract data and situations without guidance, using a range of techniques appropriate to the subject with minimum guidance can transform abstract data and concepts towards a given purpose and can design novel solutions can critically review evidence to support conclusions/recommendations, including its reliability, validity and significance and can investigate contradictory information/identify reasons for contradictions is confident and flexible in identifying and defining complex problems and can apply appropriate knowledge and skills to their solution. Key/transferable skills (generic) The learner: can interact effectively within a learning or professional group, recognise, support or be proactive in leadership, negotiate in a professional context and manage conflict with minimum guidance can manage own learning using full range of resources for the discipline(s) and can seek and make use of feedback is confident in application of own criteria of judgement and can challenge received opinion and reflect on action can take responsibility for own learning and can criticise own work can engage effectively in debate in a professional manner and produce detailed and coherent project reports is confident and flexible in identifying and defining complex problems and the application of appropriate knowledge and skills to their solution. Practical skills (subject specific) These will be largely subject specific and defined by increasing levels of autonomy and responsibility expected of the learner. The learner will also be expected to demonstrate the application of ethical understanding to specific contexts. The learner: can operate in complex and unpredictable contexts, requiring selection and application from a wide range of innovative or standard techniques is able to act autonomously, with minimal supervision or direction, within agreed guidelines Some or all of the following skills will be identified by subject specialists: investigative skills/methods content/textual analysis professional skills of enquiry 17 | P a g e laboratory skills/fieldcraft performance skills spatial awareness data processing/IT product development management of resources. 22. Level 7 (Post Graduate Certificate level) Development of knowledge and understanding The learner: has in depth and systematic understanding of knowledge in specialised/applied areas and/across areas can work with theoretical/research-based knowledge at the forefront of their academic discipline has the awareness and ability to manage the implications of ethical dilemmas and work pro-actively with others to formulate solutions has a comprehensive understanding of techniques/methodologies applicable to their own work (theory or research-based). Cognitive and intellectual skills The learner: with critical awareness, can undertake analysis of complex, incomplete or contradictory areas of knowledge with critical awareness, can undertake synthesis of information in a manner that may be innovative utilising knowledge or processes from the forefront of their discipline or practice has a level of conceptual understanding that will allow her/him to critically evaluate research, advanced scholarship and methodologies and argue alternative approaches can demonstrate self direction and originality in problem solving. Can act autonomously in planning and implementing tasks at a professional or equivalent level. Key/transferable Skills The learner: can work effectively with a group, as leader or within team. Can clarify tasks and make appropriate use of the capacities of group members is able to negotiate and handle conflict with confidence is reflective on own and others’ functioning in order to improve practice can engage confidently in academic and professional communication with others has the independent learning ability required for continuing professional study, making professional use of others where appropriate. 18 | P a g e Practical skills The learner: can operate in complex and unpredictable, possibly specialised contexts, and has an overview of the issues governing good practice is able to exercise initiative and personal responsibility in professional practice has technical expertise, performs smoothly with precision and effectiveness having an appropriate overview of the situation can adapt skills and design or develop new skills or procedures for new situations. Some, or, all of the following skills will be identified by subject specialists: investigative skills/methods of enquiry content/textual analysis professional skills laboratory skills/fieldcraft performance skills spatial awareness data and information processing/IT product development management of resources. 23. Double marking and moderation The School of Education uses both unseen double marking and moderation to ensure that the recommended marks awarded to your assignments are fair, before communicating the recommended mark to you. The named Course Leader is responsible for ensuring that module assessment tasks are subject to the process of double marking and moderation as set out in the Faculty’s Code of Practice in Assessment (available on Student Central). All referred work and at least 10% or the square root (whichever is greater) of assignments (minimum of 6 per module) reflecting the range of marks awarded in each module/group by a tutor will be selected for moderation. You will know if your work has been part of a double marking sample as it will have been signed by both markers. As can be seen from the selection criteria above, this does not automatically mean there is any problem as the full range of work is involved. However, should your work be referred or failed, you can be reassured that this decision has not been taken lightly and has been made by at least two tutors. Sometimes students wish to have an extra opinion on their work but you need to be aware that students do not have the right to have their work remarked. Where a set of assignments has been double marked as defined above, and all marks adjusted if necessary in the light of the double marking, any second opinion could not be used to adjust one mark in isolation. You may of course seek additional feedback from module tutors as to how to improve future work and where time permits this will be offered. 19 | P a g e You should note that this internal system is also moderated through the external examiners, who have a moderating role in all our courses and who advise tutors as to comparability across our programmes and with similar programmes elsewhere. 24. Returning marked assignments Marked assignments and feedback are normally returned within 20 working days of the submission date. Check with your module tutor to find out how and when your work will be returned to you once marked. Most tutors arrange for you to collect marked assignments from their studies. Once returned, you will need to read the marker’s comments, including any annotations on your script, very carefully as these will not only provide a justification for the grade awarded, but also offer formative comments intended to help you further develop your understanding and improve your work in the future. NB All assessment is subject to confirmation by the Modular Scheme Board of Examiners. This means that no marks should be considered as final until ratified by the Board of Examiners in February or June/July. 25. Resubmission of Coursework You are required to keep all your assignments so that these can be resubmitted for scrutiny by External Examiners when asked. You are strongly advised to keep copies of all your assignments, including cover sheets, assignment titles and assessment criteria safely until you have successfully completed your course. 26. Mitigating Circumstances If you have serious personal problems or exceptional circumstances that have caused poor performance in any of your modules, these can be taken into account by the Board of Examiners provided that you have submitted a properly completed mitigating circumstances form (available on studentcentral or from the School of Education Office). On this form you need to explain the nature of the circumstances, how these have affected your performance on particular elements of your course and you must attach documentary evidence, such as a doctor’s certificate or letter from a counsellor. Claims without documentary evidence will be automatically rejected. If you think you might have mitigating circumstances, you are advised to read the detailed guidance on mitigating circumstances on studentcentral before submitting a claim. Forms need to be submitted to the School Administrative Officer, Violet Hakner, School of Education, University of Brighton, Falmer BN1 9PH (tel: 01273 643450) who can provide further advice about the process. All properly submitted mitigating circumstances will be considered by a small sub-group of the Board of Examiners who will ensure that the details remain confidential. 20 | P a g e Mitigating circumstances need to be submitted by a given date in June. Full details of when and where to submit such claims will be posted on the student notice boards nearer the time. 27. Thinking of leaving, transferring to another course or taking a break from your studies? If you are thinking about transferring to another course, taking a year out (intercalating), or withdrawing from university - through choice or by necessity there are several things you need to consider before making a decision. Information about your options, including sources of support to help you make your decision, is available on studentcentral (see the pages entitled ‘Thinking of Leaving’). It is important not to rush into a decision until you have fully considered all your options and the implications of each, but do seek advice from your tutor or Course Leader early on, so that you are not struggling alone. If you do decide that you want to withdraw, make sure that you inform your Course Leader in writing as failure to do this can have serious financial and other implications. 28. Making your voice heard Student feedback is a key component of the university’s quality insurance and enhancement processes and students are encouraged to become involved in decision making in a variety of ways. At the end of each module, and at certain points in your course, you will be asked to complete student evaluations: these are considered carefully by tutors, subject groups and course teams in order to improve the quality and standards of your course. Early in your course, you will be asked to elect a student representative. This is an important role that fulfils a number of key functions. There is a special training programme, organised by the Students’ Union, for student representatives, who will need to: accurately reflect the views and opinions of their colleagues whom they represent participate in the development of improved relationships and communications between staff and students attend meetings and participate constructively consult with and report back to students help with problem solving tasks where appropriate The membership of Course, School and Faculty Boards of Study and some other formal committees includes at least one student representative and all students can view the agendas and minutes of these meetings via studentcentral. Your views of your course and your overall student experience are crucially important in helping us to make improvements. In addition to the formal processes outlined above, students are encouraged to make their views known to tutors through discussions conducted in an informal but professional manner. 21 | P a g e 29. Who to turn to if you have problems The School of Education offers all students personal, professional and academic support through a variety of means. Some of this support forms an integral part of your course, but there may be times when you need additional help or advice. If you have a concern about the requirements or work associated with a particular module, you should normally discuss this with the module tutor in the first instance. However, you should note that only course leaders are allowed to grant extensions for assignments. Whilst on college/work-based placements, specific members of college/workbased and university-based staff have responsibility for supporting your professional work. In colleges/work-bases each student is allocated a mentor in and a tutor from the university. There may also be a professional tutor in the college who oversees trainees. Each of these roles is clearly defined so that you can gain appropriate support during your placement. If you are having any problems that affect any part of your studies you should contact your course leader/tutor who will also act as a personal tutor. Although it may not be within their power to solve all your problems, your tutor needs to be made aware of any difficulties you are facing and may be able to help by referring you to someone who can offer further support and advice. You will need to contact your course leader if you wish to apply for an extension to a submission date or for leave of absence. If you have serious problems with the course, including doubts about your future, you should discuss these with your course and/or route leader, who will be in a position to offer you additional advice and guidance. 22 | P a g e 30. Student Services (Northbrook College has its own system) Opportunities and support to help you get the most out of your time at university. Student Services is a central department that provides a range of services to support you through university, and to help you get the most from your student experience. We’re separate from your school and are here to help with all kinds of academic and non-academic issues. Our experienced and supportive staff offer advice on a range of issues, including: - Advice about money worries and how to live on a budget. - Support in finding jobs and volunteering opportunities. - Help accessing academic support if you have a disability, learning difficulty or long-term medical condition. - One to one support for students with worries or concerns in a safe, confidential space. Here for you, whatever the issue Below is an outline of some of the ways in which we can help you during your time here. 23 | P a g e Career development Build your employability skills and boost your graduate potential, with careers guidance, enterprise skills, and employment and volunteering opportunities. www.brighton.ac.uk/careers Chaplaincy There’s more to the Chaplaincy than you think with social events, retreats, worship, discussion, support and listening. www.brighton.ac.uk/studentlife/chaplaincy Childcare With two Ofsted rated nurseries open to children of staff, students and the local community, the University of Brighton is an excellent choice for high quality, affordable and flexible childcare. www.brighton.ac.uk/childcare Counselling Whatever the reason, if you are finding academic life is causing you concern, or for personal reasons you need someone to talk things over with, you don't need to feel that you are all alone with your worries. Talk to one of our trained counsellors in a safe and confidential space. www.brighton.ac.uk/studentlife/counselling 24 | P a g e Disability and dyslexia support If you’ve got a disability, specific learning difficulty or long term-health condition and choose to disclose it in confidence to the Disability and Dyslexia team, you’ll discover the wide range of academic and personal support available. www.brighton.ac.uk/disability Health and wellbeing Looking after yourself whist at university helps you to get the most of your experience. Our links to local surgeries give you access to a doctor, while our health and wellbeing workshops and information help you to keep everything in balance – so look after your mind and body whilst you are here. www.brighton.ac.uk/studentlife/health Student Advice Service When it comes to your finances at university it pays to be money wise; so for expert advice on financial concerns, student funding eligibility or money management, contact the Student Advice Service. They can also help if you are an international student needing immigration advice, or support if you’re experiencing culture shock and home sickness. www.brighton.ac.uk/moneymatters Get in touch You can find further information about our services and answers to your student life queries at www.brighton.ac.uk/studentlife You can also access our services at each campus by visiting our student centres, or call us to find out more or book an appointment. Eastbourne - Trevin Towers, Gaudick Road T: 01273 643845 Falmer – E354, Checkland Building T: 01273 643584 Grand Parade – Room 153, Level 1, main building T: 01273 643187 Hastings – The Student Centre, Priory Square T: 01273 644643 Moulsecoomb - Manor House, Moulsecoomb Place T: 01273 642895 We can also help answer your questions in confidence via email, at studentservices@brighton.ac.uk, or follow us on Twitter for the latest student life news via @brightonstudent – www.twitter.com/brightonstudent Our service leaflet with additional information can be found at: http://staffcentral.brighton.ac.uk/xpedio/groups/Public/documents/staffcentral/d oc012712.pdf 25 | P a g e Learning Support Plans (LSPs) The University is committed to ensuring that all enrolled students have an equal opportunity to succeed on their course. This includes ensuring that the university’s teaching and assessment processes are as inclusive as possible for disabled students and students who are experiencing temporary conditions (such as pregnancy), to minimize any adverse impact on their access to learning. Recommendations for adjustments to teaching, assessment and examinations are made by the university’s Disability and Dyslexia Team. You can find further information about groups that may be eligible for Learning Support Plans in Section G of the General Examination and Assessment Regulations, on studentcentral. What sort of adjustments are included in a Learning Support Plan? Each Learning Support Plan is tailored to the individual needs of a student that arise because of their disability or other condition. For example, it may include recommendations to teaching practices, assessments and examinations. In some cases, more significant Variations to Assessment can be recommended. In these cases, the academic Learning Objectives of your course are fundamental to the decision as to what individual adjustments can be made. How can I get a Learning Support Plan? If you have a condition that you think might entitle you to a Learning Support Plan, you should contact the Disability and Dyslexia Team in Student Services either in person, by visiting your local Student Services office, or by telephoning 01273 643799 or emailing disability@brighton.ac.uk The Disability and Dyslexia Team will ask you to provide evidence of your circumstances, such as a note from your doctor or an Educational Psychologist (EP) Report. They can provide guidance and help you to obtain this evidence if you do not already have it. Once you have this evidence, you should then book an appointment with a Learning Support Coordinator in the team, who will discuss what individual recommendations can be included in your Learning Support Plan and share this information with your school. The process of implementing a Learning Support Plan can sometimes take time and so it is recommended that you contact the Disability and Dyslexia Team as soon as possible to discuss your requirements. Adjustments for examinations cannot be guaranteed if information is received within 6 weeks of the assessment date. When you meet with the Disability and Dyslexia Team, they will also provide you with information about other elements of disability support – such as funding that is available through the Disabled Students Allowance (DSA) and 1-2-1 support services. I’ve told the university about a disability when I applied. Do I need to do anything else? Even if you disclosed a disability as part of your application, you will still need to contact the Disability and Dyslexia Team to provide evidence and so that your personal Learning Support Plan can be drawn up. 26 | P a g e Temporary Conditions These are usually quite sudden and normally result from physical injury. If time permits, you should make an appointment through your site Student Services Administrator to see the Disability and Dyslexia Team, and take your written evidence (e.g. medical certificate). If there is insufficient time to do this, take the documentary evidence to the School Office, where the administrative staff will be able to check with the Disability and Dyslexia Team. While every effort will be made to help, obviously the closer to the assessment period the more difficult it will be to make alternative arrangements. What other support is available from the Disability and Dyslexia Team? As well as helping with Learning Support Plans, the Disability and Dyslexia Team can also help with applications for Disabled Students Allowances and other disability funding. This can help to finance 121 support such as (but not limited to) notetakers, scribes, mentoring and/or learning support tuition. The type of support provided will depend on the impact that your disability has on your studies. More information about the support that the team provides can be found at www.brighton.ac.uk/disability Personal, Academic Tutoring Policy PGCE/Certificate in Education (PCE) 2013-14 Statement of Intent The University believes that its students should have regular opportunities to review the academic, personal wellbeing and employability aspects of their development as they progress through their course. Personal and academic tutoring complements both direct course delivery by academic staff and specialist support by Student Services. It involves systematic contact throughout their study period with an appropriately supported member of academic staff. This is to ensure that appropriate advice and support are provided, student concerns are quickly identified and causes of student withdrawal are minimised. Student entitlements 27 | P a g e You will take part in an induction process which prepares you for your course of study and gives information concerning both your course and the support systems that are available. You will be assigned a personal tutor (this may be your course tutor) and their office location. You will be informed of the system used for personal tutorials, the means by which you can contact your tutor and his/her availability. You will also be informed about other sources of guidance and advice within the University. This will include the PGCE/Cert Ed programme coordinator and Student Services, providing an alternative to the personal tutor if you so wish. You will also be told where you can find out about the University-wide specialist support services such as Counselling, Chaplaincy, Careers, Disability, Student Advice, and Study Skills. You will also be made aware of the Student Union. You will be informed about the confidentiality of meetings with personal tutors, with the proviso that matters that have to be dealt with officially may need with your approval, to be referred on and/or placed ‘on the record’. You will have access to the above information in a variety of formats, such as the course handbook, on-line and an introductory letter from the personal tutor to tutees. You can expect to have your development profile incorporated into the personal, academic tutoring session. This might include teaching observation reports, the Personal Development Journal (PDJ) and any tutorial records. You will have access to personal tutoring support from your allocated member of staff as a formal session at least once per semester. This will be scheduled in a way appropriate to the specific mode of learning. If a first year student, your first meeting will be scheduled to take place by week 5 of semester 1 with another meeting (Critical Review) scheduled to take place to discuss progress based on assessment from the first term or semester Meetings with second years will be scheduled within 5 weeks of their returning You will be given reasonable (at least two weeks) notice of your scheduled personal tutoring sessions. You will be contacted if you fail to attend a scheduled meeting to identify the reasons why and implement an action plan as appropriate. 28 | P a g e Any reasonable request for a change of allocated personal tutor will be considered seriously, and an alternative proposed where possible. You will be referred by your personal tutor, where necessary, to one or more of the specialist student support services in the University. Commitments relating to Personal Tutorial Support The delivery of personal tutorial support will reflect the spirit of equal opportunities by being fair and nondiscriminatory. It will be delivered sensitively, objectively and in a non-judgmental manner, recognising and responding to a diversity of needs and situations. Opportunities for feedback on personal support issues will be made explicit to all students. Tutors will pass on information about individual students with disabilities to the Dyslexia and Disability Team, who will indicate the support available. The information will remain confidential. APPENDIX A: Guidelines for the Use of References Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Why Bother? 1.2 How does it work? The Harvard Referencing system 1.3 Where to find Bibliographic Information 2 How to give a Reference in the text of your essay 2.1 Indirect References 2.2 Direct References 3 How 3.1 3.2 3.3 29 | P a g e to give full References in your list of References Authored Books Edited Books Journal References 3.4 3.5 3.6 Government Publications and Reports Media Sources Electronic sources 4 Secondary References 1 Introduction This section of your handbook sets out the ways we expect you to reference your work. It may seem quite complicated to start with; please ask your tutor if you need help, showing them the bit which is puzzling you so they can explain it. We know you may need time to get used to using this system, so don’t worry too much about getting it perfect first time! It may seem like a lot of fuss but it is all part of the process for you of becoming part of a wider academic community, so do persevere. It will very quickly become second nature to you. It’s a good idea to keep an index card system or computer database as you read or view and to record all the required information for each reference on that straight away (and also where you got the reference, e.g. “Falmer library ref: 314.65) so that when you come to the writing task, all the information you need is at hand and you don’t waste time going back to find resources again. Develop the skills of note-making by always making sure you have included details of the author, title, publisher and date of publication of everything that informs your studies. If copying the precise words, put them in inverted commas. Develop your précis and paraphrasing skills. 1.1 Why bother? The importance of referencing cannot be over-emphasised. It is essential scholarly practice. It does not reduce the originality of your work if you have ordered, considered and critically analysed the topic in question. Rather, it allows you to show that you have researched your material, that the ideas that you present have been considered in the light of documented material on the subject, and to differentiate between your own opinions and the views of those who have greater knowledge and wider experience of the given subject. References are necessary to substantiate the knowledge, theories and discussions that you present in your papers, and allow the reader to see the material used, to check the interpretation of information, and, if necessary, to locate the sources you have used. You may refer to literature or media resources in order to: give factual information illustrate a point present a theoretical perspective present an argument or counter argument support an argument or counter argument of your own 30 | P a g e References are necessary to acknowledge the sources of your information, ideas and arguments. The reader should be able, from your reference list, to quickly follow up your sources of information. If you fail to observe these conventions, (a) your assignment may come across to the reader as lacking in credibility OR (b) you may find yourself accused of plagiarism, that is, the theft of “intellectual property”. There are very serious consequences for plagiarism and penalties range from reducing the mark for a piece of work to exclusion from further study. Further details regarding plagiarism are available on studentcentral*. * Please see the University of Brighton Plagiarism Awareness Pack for further information on avoiding plagiarism 1.2 How does it work? The Harvard referencing system There are several different systems of referencing in current use in academic work. You will see different systems in your reading and may have used other systems in the past, but we ask you to use the Harvard system (Harvard Convention) in any work you do whilst studying with us. This system requires you to give two kinds of information: (a) In the text of your essay If you quote the exact words of another writer in any essay or paper of your own, then you MUST acknowledge the source of the quotation. Similarly you MUST acknowledge the source of an example, idea, argument or theory that you are describing in your own words. Thus a reference is any piece of written or broadcast material, published or unpublished, to which you, the writer, "refer." It is your professional acknowledgement of another's work as a source of ideas or information. You also are enabling the readers of your essay or paper to obtain the work and consult it for themselves. Below you will find details about the ways to acknowledge information. (b) In your list of references At the end of your essay, you must write a list of references. A list of references must include every item that you have acknowledged in the text of your essay, but unlike a full bibliography, this should not include other works you may have read as background reading for your essay but did not actually use in your argument. If things are really significant, they should feature in your text in some way either as the source of an idea, argument or theory or as a quotation. In addition to a list of references you may be asked to provide a bibliography which is a list of everything which has informed your assignment, even if not directly referenced. Your tutor will advise you about this. The list of references must be in alphabetical order of authors’ surnames irrespective of the type of reference (e.g. journal, book etc). Where there are two or more items by the same author, they are distinguished by their 31 | P a g e date of publication. Where there are two or more items published by the same author in the same year, they must be distinguished as 2002a, 2002b, etc. This means that the author’s name in the list of references must also be followed by the date of publication in brackets. Again, more detail as to how to present your list of references is given below. 1.3 Where to find bibliographic information Do not depend on the cover of the book. The title page should always be consulted for details of the author, full title and volume number if there is one. The date, edition, place of publication and publisher are usually found on the back of the title page. 2 How to give a reference in the text of your essay 2.1 Indirect references When you are referring to someone else’s work but not quoting it directly, immediately after you do so you should give the surname of the author(s) followed by the year of publication, all in brackets, with a comma between the surname and year. If you are referring to more than one work, separate them by using a semi-colon. Full details of each of the works would then be included in the bibliography. Examples: One author It has been argued that good and poor readers are taught differently (Alligton, 1983). Two authors of one work In a recent paper (Black and Wiliam, 1999) ........ Authors of two different works Recent studies (Black and Wiliam, 1999; Koshy, 2001) have shown..... Three or more authors of one work A recent study (Brown et al, 2000) has shown ......... In order to show that you have a general overview of a certain area of study and to acknowledge that you may have taken information from several books you should follow the example below: A number of significant monographs have appeared, on rugby (Dunning and Sheard, 1979), soccer (Wagg, 1984) and cricket (Brookes, 1978). 2.2 Direct references 32 | P a g e 2.2.1 To avoid any accusation of plagiarism, it is particularly important to distinguish your own text from direct quotations from another author. When you quote exactly from someone else’s text, you still include the name and date as above, but you should also give the page reference. If the quotation is less than a line or so long, it can be included in the body of your text in inverted commas (single or double, but be consistent). Any longer quotes should be set out separately, indented on both sides and if possible in a smaller size print and in single spacing without the use of inverted commas. Examples: (a) Referencing a quote in the line of text For Joyce Morris, who favours a phonic approach, the text for the beginning reader must expose children to “the ‘sense appeal’ of alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhyme and rhythm” (Morris, 1981, p.23). (b) Referencing a quote as an indented block Children also showed different ways of making sense of the reading process: Children in the study convincingly demonstrated that learning how tread bears the stamp of a person’s individuality… Children in the study all exhibited likenesses in their physical, emotional and intellectual functioning. (Bussis et al, 1985, pp. 64-5) 2.2.2 Writing style If you have already identified the author immediately before your quote, it would be clumsy to repeat the author in brackets. Example: Slobin makes the distinction between “notions that are obvious to the senses” and those which, on the contrary, “can only be learned through language” (1993, p 247). 2.2.3 There may be occasions when you do not quote directly but summarise very specific ideas in your own words. You need to acknowledge these, often identifying a number of pages or a specific chapter in a book. The reference could then be as follows: …(Houlihan, 1991, pp82-114) 3 How to give full References in your list of References 3.1 Authored Books 33 | P a g e Supply these details, in this order: Each author’s surname followed by their initials; Year of publication in brackets; Title of book in italics (or underlined if you are not using a wordprocessor); Edition of book, if there has been more than one, in brackets; Volume number if there is more than one; Place of publication or town of origin (where several are listed use the first in the list); Publisher’s name. Examples showing the type of punctuation to use to distinguish each of the details: One author Anning, A. (1997), The First Years at School: Education 4 to 8, (2nd edition), Buckingham: Open University Press. Two authors Drew, S. and Bingham, R. (1997), The Student Skills Guide, Aldershot: Gower. Three or more authors Smith, P.K., Cowie, H. and Blades, M. (1998), Understanding Children’s Development (3rd edition), Oxford: Blackwell. Notes: (a) The reference fills the first line and runs straight onto the second line. (b) For publishers you do not need to put Co., Ltd. (c) The place of publication is usually a town. If this is well known (such as Oxford above) then this is sufficient. If obscure then the country or state is added, e.g. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. (d) All the authors should be given. (e) Before the advent of word processors it was common practice to underline rather than use italics on the book title. This remains a correct alternative, e.g. Carter, J. and Heath, B. (1990), Somatotyping: Development and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3.2 Edited Books Many academic books are “edited”. An editor is responsible for collecting contributions on a particular theme from a number of different authors. Usually each author’s contribution will become a “chapter”, and every chapter may well have a different author. Be careful how you refer to an edited book. If you are referring to a particular author's contribution only, it should look like this: 34 | P a g e Examples: Ryle, G. (1967), “Teaching & Training” in Peters, R.S. (Ed.), The Concept of Education, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (Ed. is the abbreviation for editor. Note that you use italics for the title of the book, (or underline if you are not using a word-processor) and put the title of the chapter in inverted commas. ) However, if you read most or all of the chapters in this edited book, and you are not directly quoting from any specific part of it, then you can refer to it in your bibliography like this: Peters, R.S. (Ed.), (1967), The Concept of Education, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 3.3 Journal References When you have read an article in a magazine or a newspaper, supply these details in this order: Author’s surname, followed by initials in capital letters; Year of publication, in brackets; Title of article, in inverted commas; Title of journal, in italics (or underlined if you are not using a wordprocessor); Volume number, part number in brackets; The number of the first and last pages, on which the article appears. Examples: Fanning, B. (1994), “Gallic flair, Gaelic despair”, Sunday Times (Sport supplement), 16th Jan, p.12 Nichol, J. (2004), “Assessing Children: Profiling Progression”, Primary History, 36, pp18-22 Szal, S. and Schoene, R. (1989), “Ventilatory response to rowing and cycling in elite oarswomen”, Journal of Applied Physiology, 67, pp264-269. Voller, P. and Widdows, S. (1993), “Feature films as text: a framework for classroom use”, ELT Journal, 47 (4), pp.342-353 Notes: (a) If there are many authors, list the first three and then put ‘et al’. (b) Again it was common practice at one time to underline the journal title rather than using italics. (c) The abbreviation ‘pp’ indicates more than one page. 35 | P a g e If you are citing several articles written by the same author and published in the same year, use “a”, “b” etc., alongside the year to distinguish them: Brown, J. (1998a).... Here is an example where there is no author and you will need to use the title instead: “Declining Britain” (1996), Sunday Times, 28 July 1996, p. 23. In this case, the alphabetical order is determined by the title. 3.4 Government Publications and Reports Reports that have been written collaboratively should be listed under the name of the government department, company or organisation responsible. They should not be listed under the name of the chairman of a committee, in spite of the fact that they are commonly referred to in this way. Examples: Committee of Enquiry (1989), Discipline in Schools, London: HMSO [The Elton Report] Committee of Inquiry into the Education of Children from ethnic minority groups (1985), Education For All, London: HMSO [The Swann Report] Home Office (1990), Supervision and Punishment In The Community: A framework for action, London: HMSO Department for Education (1992), Choice and Diversity: a new framework for schools, London: HMSO British Telecom (1993), The Indispensable Guide To Working From Home, London: B.T. Teacher Training Agency (2002), Qualifying to Teach: Professional Standards for the Award of Qualified Teacher Status and Requirements for Initial Teacher Training, London: DfES. Acts of Parliament EDUCATION REFORM ACT 1988, London: HMSO. CHILDREN ACT 1989, London: HMSO. Acts of Parliament are written in capital letters. 3.5 Media Sources Film Pulp Fiction (1994), film, directed by Quentin Tarantino 36 | P a g e Radio The Archers (1996), BBC Radio programme, May 14th, 1900hrs Television News at Ten (1986), ITV, January 27th, 2200 hours THATCHER, M. (1986), Interview, in: Six O'Clock News, BBC 1, Jan. 29th, 1823 hrs. Match of the Day, Wimbledon v. Manchester United (1994), BBC 2, Feb. 20th, 2100 hrs. Videotape Men of ideas. no-11: the ideas of Chomsky (1978), Videotape, BBC. Computer Software Softease Ltd. (2000), textease 2000, CDROM (PC version), Ashbourne: Derbyshire 3.6 Electronic sources 3.6.1 Web Pages The important thing to remember when citing electronic sources is to include the URL address; this will enable the reader to easily trace the information you have used. You must also include the date you accessed the site as online information is regularly updated; therefore by informing the reader of the date you visited the site notifies them that the information was correct at that time. Cite online sources as you would hardcopy formats i.e.: Author or Editor or Corporate Author. (year) Title (edition) [online]. Place of publication: Publisher. Available: <URL> [Access Date]. Not all web sites give a publisher or place of publication, in which case it is acceptable to omit these details. If the site does not have an author then start the reference with the title. Example: Herring, J. (1996) Teaching Information Skills in Schools [online]. London: Library Association Publishing. Available: <URL:http://imdept.qmuc.ac.uk/imres/books/JHbook1_a.htm> [Access date 20th November 2002]. If you wish to refer to an electronic source in the text of your essay, it is not necessary to quote the complete URL. Usually a website will have at least an author, date or title or sometimes all three details. It would be preferable to give the author and date, cited as for a published book, or 37 | P a g e give the date as a minimum reference. To take the above as an example, in the body of your text it would be cited as (Herring,1996) and the details of the electronic copy would only appear in the bibliography or list of references at the end of your essay and would include the full URL and the access date. If you cannot identify the date of a web page, write “n.d.” (short for “no date”). If the date is not indicated on the web page itself, you can often discover it by choosing “view page info” or “view document info” in your web browser. In all cases, indicate the date that you last accessed the page. 3.6.2 Electronic Journal Articles Example: Haworth, A. (2002) Literacy Tests for Trainee Teachers: shadows across the secondary classroom. Cambridge Journal of Education [online]. 32 (3). Available: <URL:http://susanna.ingentaselect.com/vl=7026686/cl=11/nw=1/fm=do cpdf/rpsv/catchword/carfax/0305764x/v32n3/s2/p289> [Access date 20th November 2002]. It is not always possible to cite the volume number or the relevant issue in which the article appears. If this is the case simply omit these details. Author. (year) Title. Journal Title [online]. volume (issue). Available: <URL> [Access date]. 3.6.3 CD-ROM DATABASE [type of medium]. (Inclusive dates) Place: Publisher. Example: CLIMATE CHANGE [CD-ROM]. (1994) Cheltenham: International Centre for Conservation Education. 3.6.4 Email Personal Email Author. (email address) year, month day. Title or subject of message. Email to: recipient’s name (email address). Example: Westwood, S. (s.westwood@bton.ac.uk) 2002, November 13. Citation books. Email to: Sue Watts (s.watts@bton.ac.uk). 38 | P a g e Mailing Lists: JISCmail/Listserv email lists/Discussion Lists Author. Year, month, day. Subject of message. Discussion list [online]. Available: <URL>/JISCmail/Listserv email address [Access date]. Example: Trapp, A. 2002, October 29th. Teaching and learning projects within psychology. ED-DEV-RESNET [online]. Available: <URL: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0210&L=ed-devresnet&T=0&F=&S=&P=58> [Access date 27th November 2002]. 3.6.5 Citing Online Government Resources Author. (date) Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Available: <URL> [Access date]. Examples: Department for Education and Skills. (2001) Delivering Results: a Strategy to 2006 [online]. Available: <URL: http://www.dfes.gov.uk/deliveringresults/pdf/DfES_Strategy_Document.pdf> [Access date 27th November 2002]. Allison, E. (2002) Using the science passport for transition [online]. Available: <URL:http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/keystage3/sharing_good_practic e/casestudies/?template=doc&pub_id=2269&top_id=2269> [Access date 3rd December 2002]. Further examples and information can be found from: Class. No. Li, X and Crane, N.B. (1996) Electronic Styles: A Handbook for Citing Electronic Information. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc 808.02/LI Radford, M.L., Barnes, S.B. and Barr, L.R. (2002) Web Research: Selecting, Evaluating, and Citing. London: Allyn and Bacon. 004.6/RAD Scott, C. (1998) Bibliographic References Harvard Style [online]. Available: URL http://www.lmu.ac.uk/lss/ls/docs/harv.htm> [Access date 6th November 2002]. 4 Secondary References Secondary referencing would occur when, instead of consulting an author’s own writing, you take a passage (a ‘quote’) from that author’s work as it is quoted by a second author. Here, your use of the passage is not justified by your own scholarship. 39 | P a g e As a result, such secondary referencing should be avoided. Try to obtain the original because then you will see the quoted passage in its intended context and will be able to assess the original author’s argument. If it is impractical or impossible to obtain the original, and you still want to use this second-hand quotation, then always follow the general principle of referring your reader to the book you have in your hand. In your text you would need to indicate that you have quoted from a secondary source as well. Example: (Toffler 1970; 353-4 cited in Straughan and Wilson, 1983) The secondary reference should be given in full in the bibliography followed by “in” and the name of the source. Example: Toffler, A. (1970), Future Shock in Straugham, P. and Wilson, J. (1983), Philosophising about Education , London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston Further useful information is available from Studentcentral on the ASK Study Guide - Reading and Notemaking 40 | P a g e APPENDIX B: ASSESSMENT REGULATIONS The modular scheme in the School of Education operates according to principles found in the University’s General Examination and Assessment Regulations (GEAR), the Faculty Modular Scheme Regulations (FMS) and the Faculty’s Code of Practice in Assessment. These documents are available in full on studentcentral. The formal regulations are necessarily complex. This section provides answers to some of the most frequently asked questions but should not been considered to be definitive. It is your responsibility to understand the regulations that apply to your year and course. If in doubt, you should consult your Course Leader. Your course is made up of a number of modules, each of which is a selfcontained unit of study which has its own syllabus, teaching and learning styles and methods of assessment. Each module is assigned a certain number of credits: a standard single module is worth 10 credits, which relates to a notional 100 hours of student workload. At the end of each year or stage of study, Examination Boards meet to agree the marks that have been awarded for modules, to consider students progress and to make decisions regarding progression and awards. There are two types of Examination Boards; Area Examination Boards (AEBs) they consider marks awarded for individual modules in their subject area and Course Examination Boards (CEBs) they consider the overall progress of students on their course. REQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1 WHAT IF I FAIL ONE PIECE OF WORK? If the module has only one assessed piece of work, then you have failed the module [see FAQ 2]. If the module has more than one assessed piece of work, they will each be graded separately, the task that has been awarded a fail or referral will be considered by the Area and Course Examinations Boards (AEB & CEB) and you may be allowed to undertake reassessment of the failed task. No marks are final until ratified by the Board of Examiners, so the mark awarded by a tutor on a particular piece of assessment may be changed by the Board of Examiners. It is, however, useful to you as an indicator of your progress in the module. 41 | P a g e 2 WHAT IF I FAIL A MODULE? 3 The Area and Course Examinations Boards (AEB & CEB) may allow you to undertake reassessment of the failed assessment. This is known as being referred. Referral tasks will need to be submitted by a specified date set by the Board. If the failure is very bad or your attendance very poor, the CEB may decide it unlikely that you could redeem the failure simply by some extra study and reassessment. You may then be required to re-take the entire module. Re-taking a complete module will normally be at your own expense and may require you to slow down your progress through the award. If you have failed to submit a piece of work but have otherwise attended the module, the AEB may exceptionally decide that you can re-take the module by assessment only. This would mean that you could be reassessed like a referral rather than by having to repeat the whole module. WHAT IF I FAIL MORE THAN ONE MODULE? Generally, if you fail modules part way through your course, the Board of Examiners will allow you the opportunity to redeem these failures either by being referred or – exceptionally – by repeating the module. However, if you fail in 60 credits, the CEB will normally prevent you from progressing to the next stage and may require you to withdraw from the course. If you fail 50 credits, the CEB will normally require you to slow down your progression through the course to repeat the failed modules. Exceptionally, the CEB may refer up to 60 credits but each case will be judged individually on the evidence available. 4 WHAT IF ILLNESS OR DIFFICULT CIRCUMSTANCES HAVE AFFECTED MY ASSESSMENT? The CEB will take into account illness or other extenuating circumstances beyond your control such as personal or family difficulties, where these could not have been foreseen before enrolling on a module. The CEB is always considerate when students have difficult circumstances but the Board must have documentary evidence if a case is to be made. If you are ill or have other mitigating circumstances that may have prevented you from taking an assessment or led to you performing less well in an assessment, make sure you complete a mitigating circumstance form and provide documentary evidence such as a medical certificate. (Mitigating 42 | P a g e Circumstances are available on studentcentral or from the School of Education, University of Brighton, Falmer BN1 9PH (tel: 01273 643390) and need to be submitted to the School Administrative Officer, Roger Miles, who can provide further advice about the process. You can be assured that personal circumstances are always kept strictly confidential). It is your responsibility to inform the School of Education of any mitigating circumstances in the proper way: even if you have discussed your difficulties with a tutor, we cannot help you unless you have submitted a mitigating circumstances form. These forms must be submitted by the deadline, which will be posted on the student notice boards and on studentcentral during the academic year. 6 WHAT IF I FAIL TO SUBMIT COURSEWORK OR MISS A PRESENTATION? If you missed an assessment because of a formal leave of absence or due to mitigating circumstances then you will normally be allowed to take the assessment during the re-assessment period during the summer. This is known as being deferred. You will be taking the assessment ‘as if for the first time’ and you will be credited with the mark you achieve, and you will still be able to be referred if you fail. If you missed an assessment without a valid reason, you will be awarded zero for that assessment and will have failed the module. You may be allowed to redeem this failure by retaking the module with full attendance at your own expense, which may slow down your progress. [See third bullet point in section 2 WHAT IF I FAIL A MODULE?] 7 WHAT IF I SUBMIT WORK LATE? If you submit work within the two weeks after the submission date, without a valid reason, this is considered to be a ‘late submission’. The consequences of a ‘late-submission’ are not as serious as a ‘non-submission’; as late work may be accepted as a referral attempt. Thus if it gains a face value mark of a pass you can continue, if the face value mark of a late piece of work is a fail, you will normally be allowed the opportunity to repeat the module by assessment only by resubmitting by a specified date. If you know that you will not be able to submit work by the deadline and if you have a good reason, then your course leader can grant you a formal extension. The module tutors are not permitted to give an extension of time. You will need to check with your course leader the procedure and timescale for requesting an extension. Late submission of work without a formal extension has serious consequences. If you do submit work late you will need to fill in a late submission form and if 43 | P a g e you have mitigating circumstances you should also fill in a mitigating circumstances form with supporting documentary evidence. It is better to submit an assessment late than not to submit at all, since (in some circumstances) failures due to non-submission can often only be redeemed by retaking the entire module. Further, work submitted late may be considered, at the discretion of the Board of Examiners, as the referred work. . 8 CAN I BE RE-ASSESSED IN ANY FAILED MODULE? Not necessarily. Placement-based modules cannot be ‘referred’ but you may be offered the opportunity to repeat the module in full, normally by slowing progress. However, the opportunity to repeat a placement module is subject to the discretion of the CEB and subject to suitable placement being available. If your performance on the placement is very poor to the extent that there is no evidence of the likelihood of future success and/or if there are concerns that allowing you to repeat a failed placement might detrimentally affect the students or professionals in a school, you will not be offered the opportunity to repeat a placement-based module. 11 DO I HAVE TO PASS ALL MODULES? Yes. Appendix C - General Advice on Examination Boards & Their Terminology This information is supplied in order to clarify the way in which Exam Boards work and the meanings of some of the terms used by them. All information is for guidance purposes only and does not cover all possible outcomes or all regulations. Full details of the university’s regulations can be found in GEAR (General Examination and Assessment Regulations). What are examination boards? - Examination Boards are formal committees where the marks given to students for their assignments during the academic year are formally approved. Decisions are made as to whether or not students can progress to the next year of their course. In the case of students in their final year, the examination boards decide what award and classification students have achieved. Examination Boards are typically attended by the Chair of the Board, the Subject Co-ordinator or Course Leader, a representative group of tutors from the subject area or course, the Faculty Examinations Officer, the minuting secretary, a representative from another School or Faculty, a representative from Registry and external examiners from other universities or similar institutions. The membership is constituted so as to best ensure parity of treatment for students. There are three types of examination board: 44 | P a g e 1. Area Examination Boards (AEBs) – These boards usually meet once per year, usually in late June. There is an AEB for each subject area (e.g. D&T, A&D, History, Primary Education, Education Studies etc.) Each AEB looks at the modules that have been taught in that year, module by module. The AEB formally agrees the marks that have been given in each module for each group of students. Any one student will have marks considered across a number of AEBs. Students are not contacted after the AEBs. 2. Course Examination Boards (CEBs) – These boards usually meet once per year, usually in early July, following the AEBs. There is a CEB for each course (e.g. PGCE Secondary, BA (Hons) Primary Education, FdA Youth Work etc.) Each CEB looks at the performance of each student on that course, student by student, noting the marks agreed by the various AEBs. The CEB makes the formal decision on whether or not students can continue and take the next year (or stage) of their course. For final year students the CEB makes the decision on what award/classification students receive. Where students have been unsuccessful the CEB will decide whether or not they will be given an opportunity to try again and, if so, how and when they will be re-assessed. Successful students are contacted by email following the CEB to inform them that they can re-enrol for the next stage of their studies. Unsuccessful students are contacted in writing to let them know the outcome of the CEB. Letters are usually posted, first class, 5 to 7 working days after the CEB. 3. Reassessment Examination Boards (REBs) – These boards meet in September. They reconsider the profiles of students who were set conditions to meet over the summer by the CEBs in July. They formally note whether the conditions have been met and whether students can now continue and take the next year (or stage) of their course. Students whose profiles go to an REB are contacted in writing following the REB and notified of the REB’s decision. AEB CEB Agrees the marks given Considers the profile of each student on a course in each module AEB Agrees the marks given Student set reassessments to complete by a given deadline. Next CEB/REB Considers the profile of student Student must withdraw Student can progress in each module General Principles Governing Exam Board Decisions The decisions made by CEBs are made in accordance with the university’s General Examination and Assessment Regulations (GEAR). Within these regulations, CEBs make decisions that best facilitate students’ successful completion of their course, provided that successful completion is still considered a possibility. There is an appeals procedure for students who wish to appeal against the decision of a CEB. However, appeals can only be made on very specific grounds. The grounds for appeal are outlined in the student handbook. 45 | P a g e The Students’ Union has also produced a booklet which outlines general information about the appeals process. This is available direct from them and also from the School of Education Offices. Note that there is no right of appeal against decisions of an Examination Board which are matters of academic judgement. Failed assignments - Where students have failed assignments, the CEB will make a decision about what students need to do in order to progress to the next stage of their course. The CEB will look at the student’s profile in conjunction with the number of modules the student has failed. How badly they have been failed is considered. The options available to the CEB are briefly outlined below. Refer - Where a student has failed a module but has clearly demonstrated that they have the potential to be successful without receiving additional support, they may be referred by the CEB. This means that they will be required to have another go at the assignment, either by reworking their original assignment or completing an alternative assignment. Which of these it is will be specified by the CEB. The resubmissions are marked in the usual way but the mark the student receives in the module(s) is capped at the minimum pass mark. For percentage graded modules this is 40%. For pass/fail modules this is a pass. Work is usually submitted in mid August, with the student’s profile being reconsidered for progression to the next year or stage at the REB in September. If a student is unsuccessful at the referral attempt, the REB then has the option of requiring them to repeat with full attendance. Defer – This normally works in the same way as referral (see above) except that the module mark is not capped at the minimum pass mark. This option is normally used in cases where a student has claimed mitigating circumstances (see below). Sometimes a student may be deferred but need to repeat a module with full attendance if they are to successfully pass it. In these cases the repeat will be treated as if it were the student’s first attempt. They would not be charged additional fees and their mark would not be capped. Repeat with full attendance - Where a student has failed a module and it is clear to the CEB that they require additional support in order to be successful, they may be required to repeat the module. The student will not be able to progress to take the next part of their course. Instead they will need to take the module again in the following academic year. They will be required to attend all sessions and repeat all assignments for the module. The student will normally be charged for this. The mark this student receives in the module will be capped at the minimum pass mark. For percentage graded modules this is 40%. For pass/fail modules this is a pass. If a student is unsuccessful at the repeat attempt, the CEB does have the option of referring that student. However, if a student is still unsuccessful at this final referral attempt, no further opportunity to complete the module can be offered. Compensated Credit – Where a student has failed one or two modules but their overall profile is strong, the CEB can sometimes “compensate”. The module stays on the student’s record as a fail but the student is granted a sum of credit equal to the failed module and the student can progress to take the next part of their course. Not all modules can be compensated. Some modules 46 | P a g e are compulsory and must be passed (e.g. teaching placements on ITE courses). Compensation also can’t be given for modules failed through non-submission. Require to withdraw – Where a student has performed particularly poorly across a stage, or been unsuccessful after repeating part of a stage of their course, the CEB may require that student to cease their studies and withdraw from the course. This decision is never taken lightly by a CEB and only when the CEB is entirely satisfied that this is the best or only course of action. Late submission - Where a student has submitted an assignment late the CEB may, at its discretion, accept the face value mark for the work but as if it were a referral attempt. Provided that the assignment has passed, the student therefore receives the minimum pass mark for that module. For percentage graded modules this is 40%. For pass/fail modules this is a pass. If the assignment has failed then the student still receives the face value fail mark as if it were the referral attempt. The student would then ordinarily need to repeat the module with full attendance. Non submission - Where a student has failed to submit any element of a module (or submitted an assignment over 14 days after the agreed deadline) they would ordinarily be required to repeat that module with full attendance. Mitigating Circumstances - Where circumstances outside of a student’s control which could not have been anticipated in advance impact on a student’s performance, cause them to submit late or not at all then that student may have grounds for a claim of mitigating circumstances. Details about the mitigating circumstances procedure and how it relates to examination boards can be found in the pamphlet, “Guidance notes for claims of mitigating circumstances: Students,” available from all good Studentcentrals™ and School of Education offices now. Examples 1. Freda Figby fails half of the modules comprising the first year of her course (60 credits). The CEB requires her to repeat these modules with full attendance. She returns to year 1 of her course the following September and attends all sessions for these modules. She is charged fees for repeating these modules. She submits her assignments alongside the new cohort and achieves pass marks in all modules. The following academic year Freda is able to take her second year. 2. Martin Melonby submits his essay for a module in year 1 late by 5 days. His work is marked and achieves a mark of Refer. As it was submitted late, the CEB accepts this mark and Keith has therefore effectively failed this module at the referral attempt. The CEB therefore requires him to repeat it with full attendance. He returns to year 1 of his course the following September and attends all sessions for this module. He is charged fees for repeating it. He submits his assignment alongside the new cohort, before the deadline, and achieves a mark of Pass. The following academic year Martin is able to take his second year. 47 | P a g e 3. Nita Nectarineby does not submit an assignment within 14 days of the deadline for a 10 credit module in year 1. She therefore fails the module through non-submission. Although her profile is otherwise very strong, compensation cannot be granted for modules failed through non-submission. The CEB therefore requires her to repeat the module with full attendance. Nita returns to year 1 of her course the following September and attends all sessions for this module. She is charged fees for repeating it. She submits her assignment alongside the new cohort and achieves a mark of Pass. The following academic year Nita is able to take her second year. 4. Rachel Rasperryby submits her essay for a module late by 2 days. However, she has submitted a claim for mitigating circumstances for late submission in this module which is accepted. Her work is marked and achieves a face value mark of Pass. As her mit circs were accepted Rachel receives the mark of Pass. 5. What happens if a member of a group giving a group presentation does not attend on the day of the presentation? Students enquiring about this are advised to read section 8 of the Faculty Code of Practice in Assessment, available on studentcentral in My School: Education > Information and Documents -> Faculty Information. This outlines the principles underlying the assessment of group work. 48 | P a g e