Bacterial Jeopardy Asexual healin’ I like your genes Baccillus that kill us Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 I feel sick : ( Natural Flora Final Jeopardy $100 Question from H1 Why are viruses considered NON-living? $100 Answer from H1 They are unable to perform many of the characteristics of life on their own and must do so INSIDE a HOST cell. $200 Question from H1 What is the ‘backbone’ of DNA made of? $200 Answer from H1 Alternating sugars (deoxyribose) and phosphates $300 Question from H1 How do bacteria reproduce? $300 Answer from H1 Asexually, by Binary Fission $400 Question from H1 $400 Answer from H1 G. The organisms’ DNA sequences $500 Question from H1 What is the end product of Binary Fission? $500 Answer from H1 2 identical daughter cells $100 Question from H2 What can be used to prevent viruses? $100 Answer from H2 Vaccines $200 Question from H2 $200 Answer from H2 J. it can be treated with an antibiotic $300 Question from H2 What is a virus composed of? $300 Answer from H2 A protein coat (capsid), and either DNA or RNA $400 Question from H2 $400 Answer from H2 A. Making nutrients for cells $500 Question from H2 This is the term that refers to a virus or bacteria that can cause disease. $500 Answer from H2 Pathogen or Pathogenic $100 Question from H3 $100 Answer from H3 G. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while Mutualism benefits both organisms $200 Question from H3 How can bacteria cause disease? (mechanism) $200 Answer from H3 By secreting TOXINS (poisons) $300 Question from H3 What are the “steps” or “rungs” on the ladder of DNA called? $300 Answer from H3 Nitrogen bases: Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine $400 Question from H3 $400 Answer from H3 J. Viruses are dependent on host cells of living Organisms. $500 Question from H3 Where is the DNA located in a Bacteria? $500 Answer from H3 Floating or suspended in the cytoplasm, Usually near the center of the cell $100 Question from H4 How is bacterial DNA arranged? $100 Answer from H4 Usually in a circular manner $200 Question from H4 What is the basic UNIT of DNA? *hint: consists of 3 parts $200 Answer from H4 NUCLEOTIDE $300 Question from H4 If a bacteria wants to divide, AKA – go through binary fission, what must it FIRST do? $300 Answer from H4 Replicate it’s DNA $400 Question from H4 A virus is intending to infect a cell, what are some factors that might affect whether or not the virus is able to do so? $400 Answer from H4 The Host’s own immune system, Whether or not the virus has the ‘keys’ to the host cell (Receptors $500 Question from H4 What is this picture showing? $500 Answer from H4 Replication of DNA $100 Question from H5 What is this a diagram of AND what does this process accomplish? $100 Answer from H5 Conjugation Sharing of genetic material, INCREASES genetic Diversity $200 Question from H5 What is this process called AND what is the error that has happened called? What might this error result in? $200 Answer from H5 Replication Mutation Change in the organism that could be an advantage or disadvantage. $300 Question from H5 This is a bacterial growth plate with antibiotic soaked paper discs. Which antibiotic was LEAST effective? $300 Answer from H5 Least amount of bacterial inhibition… $400 Question from H5 If A=T and G=C, and the DNA strand here is 30% T, then what percent A would it be? What percent G and C? $400 Answer from H5 A = T, T = 30% A = 30% Total = 60% G=C G = 20%, C = 20% Total = 40% 40 + 60 = 100% $500 Question from H5 What is this cycle called? What is the result of this cycle? $500 Answer from H5 Lytic Cycle Bacterial Death by Lysis (rupture, bursting) Final Jeopardy List at least 4 differences between Bacteria & Viruses Final Jeopardy Answer