Honors Biology Mrs. Tunick 2012-2013 Course Overview: Honors Biology is a fast paced, comprehensive course that covers a multitude of areas in the biological sciences. Students are continually challenged to learn a vast scientific vocabulary and a myriad of complex biological processes. The first semester concentrates primarily on molecular cell biology and on an expansive coverage of genetics. The second semester is a comprehensive study of the classification and examination of all living things from the smallest bacteria and protist to fungi, plants, animals and finally to the human organ systems and their associated chemical processes. Lab activities are introduced at appropriate times to complement text information and to give students hands-on experience which broadens and enhances concepts and topics under study. Successful completion of this course is based on a high level of critical thinking and application of knowledge learned rather than rote memory. It requires dedicated reading on a nightly basis in addition to any assigned written homework. All students are expected to follow safety procedures during the labs. There are two assigned projects. Text: Biology, Miller and Levine (Prentice Hall, 2006) (2004) Grading Policies: Grades are calculated on a point system. Your grade will be calculated from homework, tests, quizzes, labs and projects. Homework is worth 5-20 points depending on length. You will be able to track your grade by dividing the number of points received by the number of available points. You will maintain a grade sheet in the front of your book. This will help keep track of assignments, due dates, points received, and points available. The grade portal is also available. Final Grade is calculated as follows: 40% quarter 1+ 40% Quarter 2+ 20%Semester 1 Exam=Semester 1 grade 40% quarter 2+ 40% Quarter 4+ 20%Semester 2 Exam=Semester 2 grade 50% Semester 1 grade + 50% Semester 2 grade =Final Grade ABSENCES: If you are absent, it is your responsibility to make up any missed work. Please see me to get any notes or handouts that you missed during your absence. Labs will need to be made up on your time before or after school. If you miss class due to early dismissal for a sporting event or other school activity and you are in school that day, the assignment is due that day as expected! Please see me in room 307 sometime before you leave the building. I do not count the absence as an excused absence. You do not receive an additional day. Test/Homework Make- Up Policy: : For each day student is absent, he or she has one day to make up assignments .For tests and quizzes, students who miss one day have one day to make up a test or quiz. Students who miss two or more days have one full testing cycle to make up quizzes and tests. Students should discuss any conflicts with Mrs. Tunick immediately upon return. EXTRA CREDIT: Students may earn up to 10 extra credit points per quarter for presenting 10 science in the news items. These may come from the newspaper, the web, magazines, etc. Student must pre read the article, prepare notes and give a summary to the class. Student may be asked questions by peers or instructor. Only one article per day/ per student is allowed with a maximum of 10 per quarter. The points will be added to the total points received at the end of the quarter. Class Policies: Students must arrive on time and prepared for class. Students will not be allowed to go back to their locker once class has started. Please use the restroom before class. Behavior and dress code expectations are listed in the Student Handbook and are expected to be followed. Strict adherence to the Honor Code is expected. Failure to follow testing procedures will result in an automatic zero. NO LATE WORK ACCEPTED!!!! Materials: Textbook 3 ring binder Paper Colored pencils Pen/pencil/highlighter HOMEWORK: Homework will be posted on my webpage. Go to the BI homepage and click on academics, faculty, and then Tunick. Contact Information: email: tunickr@bishopireton.org Phone: 703-212-5140 ext. 8123 Office: rm. 307 Teacher Availability: I am available for help M-F 7:15- 8:00am and M, T, W, R at 3:15. Please let me know if you will be coming in as situations may arise making me unavailable. Course Outline First Quarter Unit I Living Things-Laboratory methods and Characteristics Pages 2-33 Scientific Method Lab Safety Characteristics of living things Unit II Living Things: Chemistry Pages 34-59 Atoms and their interaction Elements Structure of atoms Chemical bonds Acids and bases (pH lab) Water (Water drops on a Penny lab) Life substances- lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids Unit III Living Things: Cells Pages 25-26,168-199 Cell theory Light microscope (Microscope lab) Cell structure Plasma membrane- phospholipids layer Organelles- nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuole, lysosome, chloroplast, mitochondria, centriole, cytoskeleton, cilia, and flagella Diffusion (Diffusion in a baggie lab) Osmosis/Transport Levels of organization Unit IV Living Things: Cellular Energetics Pages 200-232 Energy- ATP ADP Photosynthesis- light dependent reaction (chromatography lab) Light independent Calvin cycle Cellular respiration- glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain Anaerobic vs. Aerobic Fermentation Unit V Life Processes: Cell Replication and Growth Pages 240-259 Cell growth Size limitations Chromosomes Phases of mitosis- interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase (Mitosis microscope lab- onion root) Control of cell cycle Cancer Second Quarter Unit VI- Genetics: Heredity Pages 260-285 Mendel Genes and dominance Hybrid crosses Punnet squares Law of segregation Law of independent assortment Incomplete dominance, Codominance, Multiple Alleles, Polygenic Inheritance Diploid and haploid cells Stages of meiosis (what happens to the chromosomes and how we get variation) Crossing over Trait Lab Unit VII Life Processes: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Pages 286-308 Discovery of DNA DNA structure (Strawberry DNA extraction and Groovy beads Lab) Replication Protein synthesis; transcription, translation mRNA, rRNA. tRNA Mutations Unit VIII Genetics: Human Genome Pages 340-354 Karyotype Pedigree chart Sex Linkage Sex Determination Blood Groups Genetically Inherited Diseases Unit IX Genetics: Engineering Pages 309-339, 355-358 Selective Breeding DNA Technology Transformation Transgenics DNA Fingerprinting Semester 1 Project: Genetic Disease Pamphlet Third Quarter Unit X Evolution: Natural Selection Pages 368-415 Charles Darwin Hutton, Lyell, Lamarck, Malthus Natural selection Adaptations Fossil evidence Analogous structures Homologous structures Embryology Biochemistry Population genetics (Allelic frequency Lab) Speciation Unit XI Evolution: Taxonomy Pages 446-467 Binomial nomenclature Carolus Linnaeus Taxonomy Kings play chess on fine green sand (KPCOFGS) The six kingdoms Unit XII Diversity: Prokaryotes and Viruses Pages 470-495 Viruses Lytic and lysogenic cycle Retrovirus, Viroid, Prions Archaebacteria Eubacteria Bacteria structure, reproduction, adaptations Bacteria in the environment Diseases Unit XIII Diversity: Protist and Fungi Pages 496-547 Evolution of Protist Protozoans- amoeba, paramecium, euglena, sporozoans, malaria Algae Slime molds (Protist microscope lab) Fungi Structure- hyphae Reproduction- budding, spores Sac fungi Club fungi Sporangia Imperfect fungi Lichens (Fungi observation lab) Unit XIV Diversity: Plants Pages 550-617, 632- 642 Non vascular plants: Bryophyte, Pterophyte Vascular plants: Gymnosperm, Angiosperm Spore formers Seed formers- cones and flowers (flower dissection) Plant tissue structure- leaf, roots, and stems (microscope lab) Xylem and phloem Flower structure Plant Responses Unit XV Diversity: Invertebrates Pages 656-763 Animal characteristics Development- blastula, gastrula Coelome development Bilateral and radial symmetry Sponges Cnidarians Platyhelmenthese Nematode Annelid Mollusk Arthropod Echinoderms Invertebrate chordates Unit XVI Diversity: Vertebrates Pages 766-857 Fish: Structure, Systems, Jawless, Cartilage, Boney Amphibians: Structure, Systems, Metamorphosis Reptiles: Structure, Systems, Examples Birds: Structure, Systems, Examples Mammals: Characteristics, Systems, Placental, Marsupial, Monotreme Frog Dissection Fourth Quarter Unit XVII Human Body: Systems Pages 890-1047 Integumentary, Muscular, Skeletal Epidermis Dermis Function of skin Joints Bone formation Smooth muscle (Muscle lab) Cardiac muscle Skeletal muscle Digestive System Nutrition Path of food Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, Hormones Digestive hormones Nervous System Neuron structure (Senses lab) Impulse transmission CNS Somatic nervous system Autonomic system Senses Respiratory System Path of air Mechanics of breathing (Respiration volume lab) Gas Exchange Bicarbonate buffer system Blood components Blood groups Circulatory System Heart Blood flow Lymphatic system Blood components Excretory System Kidneys Nephron structure Homeostasis and the urinary system Endocrine System Glands and their respective hormones Target cell Thyroid gland Parathyroid Gland Adrenal gland Gonads Pancreas Pituitary Hypothalmus Negative feedback Reproduction and Development Male anatomy Female anatomy Hormones Production of sperm Production of eggs Menstruation Fertilization Birth, growth and aging Immune System Nature of disease Pathogens Koch’s postulate Spread of disease Treating disease Innate immunity Acquired immunity Antibody mediated immunity Cell mediated immunity Unit XIII Ecology: Biosphere Pages 60-165 Ecosystems Ecological Succession Biomes Energy Cycles Limiting Factors Food webs and chains Second Semester Project: Human Disease Presentation