Thursday, August 25, 2011 Friday, August 26, 2011 Study and Sign Prospectus Review and Sign Lab Safety Contract Have Parent Sign Contract and Prospectus Thursday, August 25, 2011 Friday, August 26, 2011 Science Introduction and Expectations Review Prospectus Lab Safety Rules/Activity Warm Up: Make a numbered list and write down any lab safety rules that you remember from last year. 1) 2) 3) Homework: 1. Study and Sign Prospectus 2. Review and Sign Lab Safety Contract 3. Have Parent Sign Contract and Prospectus Page 1 Page 2 8th Grade Science Interactive Notebook Set-up Date A-Day Date B-Day Homework Title(s) Warm Up: Write out questions, charts, diagrams AND your responses!!! Inside Cover of Notebook Homework: Homework assignments should always be written here, as the title AND in your agenda! Page # Keep This Page Blank!!!! Prospectus Page Keep This Page Blank!!!! Tape 8th Grade Science Prospectus Here Page Set-Up Expectations Date A-Day Date B-Day Homework Title(s) Date A-Day Date B-Day Classwork Titles This will tell you what we are doing in class and what we plan to accomplish in today’s lesson Warm Up: Write out questions, charts, diagrams AND your responses!!! Homework: Homework assignments should always be written here, as the title AND in your agenda! Page # Page # Thursday, August 25, 2011 Friday, August 26, 2011 Study and Sign Prospectus Review and Sign Lab Safety Contract Have Parent Sign Contract and Prospectus Thursday, August 25, 2011 Friday, August 26, 2011 Science Introduction and Expectations Review Prospectus Lab Safety Rules/Activity Warm Up: Make a numbered list and write down any lab safety rules that you remember from last year. 1) 2) 3) Homework: 1. Study and Sign Prospectus 2. Review and Sign Lab Safety Contract 3. Have Parent Sign Contract and Prospectus Page 1 Page 2 Monday, August 29, 2011 Tuesday, August 30, 2011 Earth Layers Pre-Assessment Finish Lab Report Monday, August 29, 2011 Tuesday, August 30, 2011 Prospectus Quiz 1st Science Lab Lab Report Warm Up: 1. What is the procedure for making up late assignments? 2. What are the three most important things to bring to science each day? 3. What are the first three things that you are supposed to do when you arrive to science class each day? ***If you finish all these questions, review your prospectus to prepare for quiz. Homework: 1. Complete take-home Earth Layers Pre- Assessment 2. Finish Lab Report Page 3 Page 4 Wednesday, August 31, 2011 Thursday, September 1, 2011 Lab Vocabulary Sentences Warm Up: 1. Copy and organize the steps of the scientific method in correct order ____ organize data ____ write hypothesis ____ identify problem ____ conclusion ____ do the experiment ____ observe what happens ____ get background information Wednesday, August 31, 2011 Thursday, September 1, 2011 District Formative Lab Report Expectations/Rubric Lab Vocabulary Define the following words using the handbook in the back of your textbook. (pgs R1 – R35) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Homework: 1. Write individual sentences for each lab vocabulary word you defined today in class. 2. Study your vocabulary words! Page 5 8. 9. 1. Hypothesis Hypothesis - Tentative explanation for an observation or scientific problem that can be tested by further 2.investigation. Independent variable Independent variable - The factor that you wish to test that is manipulated or changed so that it can be 3.and Dependent variable tested. Dependent variable - The factor that you measure to 4.gather Control resultsvariable Control variable - A variable that is the same in every possible except for the factor you wish to test. 5.wayManipulate Manipulate - Changing something so it can be tested Operational definition - description of the one 6.particular Operational definition way in which you will measure the dependent variable. Observation - Observations that include 7.Qualitative Qualitative Observation descriptions of sights, sounds, smells and textures. Quantitative Observation - Observations that can be 8.expressed Quantitative Observation in numbers and include records of time, temperature, mass, distance and volume. - An expectation of what will be observed 9.Prediction Prediction or what will happen. Inference 10. 10. Inference - A logical conclusion drawn from the available evidence and prior knowledge; often made from observations. Page 6 Friday, September 2, 2011 Tuesday, September 6, 2011 Study for Quiz on Earth’s Layers and Lab Vocabulary Warm Up: 1. List and describe a variety of operations you could have used during your penny lab. ***Recall what operation means from your lab vocabulary Operational Definition •Several ways to measure something, define how you want to •Usually found in procedure •This helps people to know what you did and build off of it Friday, September 2, 2011 Tuesday, September 6, 2011 Lab Vocabulary Review Earth Layers Diagram Notes Earth Dissection Activity Lab Vocabulary Review: Qualitative Quantitative Ticket out the door: Independent variable – comes after Non-numerical: Numerical: the “if” in hypothesis. Hypothesis Sights Time Change Control Variable to Write Constant!! Make a T-Chart or Sounds Mass Dependent Variable – Come Sentences describing howafter the SmellsInference Distance the “then” inEarth’s hypothesis. Volumelayers in egg Textures represented Require measuring Easier to Observe Prediction our activity. Also, list what layer of the Earth was not accurately represented in our model? Homework: 1. Study vocabulary words and Earth layers diagram for your quiz next class. Page 7 Page 8 Quiz Day! • Sit quietly and review for your quiz, you don’t need to write anything down YET. *You will need a pencil and a scrap piece of paper out and ready to use. Wednesday, September 7, 2011 Thursday, September 8, 2011 Drifting Continents Extended Reading Wednesday, September 7, 2011 Thursday, September 8, 2011 Lab Vocabulary and Earth Layers Quiz Pangaea Activity Earthquakes and Volcanoes Video Lithosphere: Warm Up: •Earth’s curst and the uppermost part of the 1. Open up your text book to page 11 of Unit A mantle 2. Read pages 11 – 13 and create three bullets •The most rigid of all the layers for the following terms: •Is broken into many small slabs of rock Lithosphere •Sits on top of the asthenosphere Asthenosphere Tectonic Plates Asthenosphere: •Layer of hotter, softer rock in the midmantle •Flows slowly like tar •Layer that the lithosphere floats on top of Tectonic Plates: •Small and large slabs of rock in the reading worksheet and answer questions lithosphere on back •Fit together like a jigsaw puzzle •Include both continental and oceanic crust Homework: 1. Read “Drifting Continents” extended Page 9 Page 10 Friday, September 9, 2011 Monday, September 12, 2011 Finish Pangaea questions Friday, September 9, 2011 Monday, September 12, 2011 Evidence for Pangaea Diagram Notes Quiz “talk” Video with Questions Warm Up: 1. Write a sentence using each of the following words. DO NOT simply rewrite the definition: 1. lithosphere 2. tectonic plates 3. asthenosphere Homework: 1. Finish Pangaea questions Page 11 Page 12 Evidences for Pangaea Map North America Eurasia Africa South America India Australia Antarctica Tuesday, September 13, 2011 Wednesday, September 14, 2011 Tuesday, September 13, 2011 Wednesday, September 14, 2011 Read Section 1.4 of Unit A Define specific vocabulary words (see below) Warm Up: Copy and Match definition with term 1. A huge landmass in which all continents were once joined 2 hypothesis that Earth's continents were once joined in a single landmass and gradually moved apart 3 theory that Earth's lithosphere is made up of huge, moving plates that are carried around by motions in the mantle Divergent Boundaries (pgs 23, 26 -28) with RSG Diagram/Notes/Visualize Movement Hot Spots Convection Currents - A motion that drives plate movement by transferring heat energy in a material Plate Boundaries A. Pangaea Divergent Convergent Transform B. Sea-floor spreading Divergent Boundaries Vocabulary C. Plate Tectonics D. Continental Drift Homework: 1. Read Section 1.4 of Unit A in textbook 2. Define the following vocabulary words: • Subduction •Continental-continental collision •Oceanic-oceanic subduction •Oceanic-continental subduction Page 13 Rift Valley – Area a gap is formed between two plates and molten material rises to build new crust Mid-ocean Ridge – longest chain of mountains on Earth; formed with rift valleys along their center Hot Spots - Area where heated rock rises in thin columns (plumes) from the mantle and usually forms a volcano - The hot spot stays in one place and the tectonic plate above it keeps moving Page 14 Thursday, September 15, 2011 Friday, September 16, 2011 Thursday, September 15, 2011 Friday, September 16, 2011 Convergent Boundaries - Diagram/Notes/Model Diagram Completion NOT SURE Warm Up: 1. Copy down the t-chart you made from the previous class. Now that you know a bit more about divergent boundaries, add more information to that column. Be sure to include the definition for each type of boundary! Be ready to discuss. Plate Boundaries Divergent Homework: 1. Page 15 Convergent Transform Convergent Boundaries Notes Subduction – When one plate sinks beneath the other Continental – Continental Collision – Occurs when two plates carrying continental crust push together - Both are same density; neither one sinks - Edges will crumple and fold to from mountains -Examples: European Alps Himalayas *Both of these mountains still rising higher Oceanic-Oceanic Subduction – Occurs when one plate with oceanic crust sinks under another oceanic plate -Older plate will always sink b/c its colder and more dense -Sinking crust causes more pressure in asthenosphere -Deep Ocean Trenches – deep canyons that form in the ocean floor as the plate sinks - Island Arcs (Volcanic Islands) – chains of volcanic islands that from due to pressure in the asthenosphere -Examples: - Philippine Islands - Aleutian Islands of Alaska - Islands of Japan Oceanic-Continental Subduction – Occurs when the denser oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate - Sinking crust causes more pressure in asthenosphere -Deep Ocean Trenches – deep canyons that form in the ocean floor as the plate sinks - Coastal Mountains- Pressure builds up below continental crust and forces magma upwards causing a volcanic mountain to form -Examples: - Cascade Mountains Page 16 - Mount St. Helens (active) Convergent Boundaries Notes Subduction – When one plate sinks beneath the other Continental – Continental Collision – Occurs when two plates carrying continental crust push together - Both are same density; neither one sinks - Edges will crumple and fold to from mountains -Examples: European Alps Himalayas *Both of these mountains still rising higher Convergent Boundaries Notes Continued… Oceanic-Oceanic Subduction – Occurs when one plate with oceanic crust sinks under another oceanic plate -Older plate will always sink b/c its colder and more dense -Sinking crust causes more pressure in asthenosphere -Deep Ocean Trenches – deep canyons that form in the ocean floor as the plate sinks - Island Arcs (Volcanic Islands) – chains of volcanic islands that from due to pressure in the asthenosphere -Examples: - Philippine Islands - Aleutian Islands of Alaska - Islands of Japan Oceanic-Continental Subduction – Occurs when the denser oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate - Sinking crust causes more pressure in asthenosphere -Deep Ocean Trenches – deep canyons that form in the ocean floor as the plate sinks - Coastal Mountains- Pressure builds up below continental crust and forces magma upwards causing a volcanic mountain to form -Examples: - Cascade Mountains - Mount St. Helens (active)