Weeks 8 Notes Global Trade of Electronic Waste by Gary M. Kroll and Richard H. Robbins (p247-255) Environment impact of Globalization- focuses on electronic waste< computer, cell phones and television sets> Electronic waste contains toxic materials harm contact with them and people impacted by the pollution of air, land, and water result landfills Def. “modernity” and “progress” focuses technology and electronic gadgets increasingly fill our offices, homes and pockets A study “estimated 50 million metric tons of e-waste replete with toxic materials consumer replace use electronic computer and mobile phones with latest models” Globalization breathes new life discarded electronic devices- brought- sold at market Elizabeth Grossman- threatens environmental and human health in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe among poor people who have gone into business of making money off discarded gadgetry Developed countries exporting tons of electronic waste to China for inexpensive, laborintensive recycling and disposal. 2000 China environmentally unsound recycling “ China is still getting the stuff,” Puckett say trend in China is to push ugly stuff out of sight into the rural areas World developing regions- China, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Eastern Europe and Africa “Exporting Harm” damage caused by electronic waste in China 500 companies “Exploiting low wage countries dumping ground is winning the day” Worldwide are billion computers and 200 million in United States-world’s highest per capita concentration of PCs- 3 billion piece consumer electronics scrapped by 2010 Houghton calls “materials brokers” and “chop shops”- if company doesn’t buy electronic scrap or untested equipment,” rather than charging the service U.S. Stymied as Guns Flow to Mexican Cartels by James C. Mckinley. JR. (p256-257) In Texas, New Mexico and Arizona, dealers can sell an unlimited number of rifles to anyone with a driver’s license and a clean criminal record without reporting the sale to the government…. Firearms are lightly regulated , gun smugglers can evade detection for months or years Sending straw buyers into American stores, cartels have stocked up on semi-automatic AK-47 and AR-15 rifles, converting machines guns, investigators in both countries say and .50 caliber rifles capable of stopping a car –Belgian pistols able to fire rifle rounds penetrate body armor Federal agents say about 90% of the 12,000 pistols and rifles the Mexican authorities recovered from drug dealers last year and traced came from dealers in U.S, Texas and Arizona Diseases Travel fast, but so do tools to fight them by Kevin Sullivan and Mary Jordan (p258-261) Threats to health are resisted by globalized disease fighters- spread of diseasesstockpile vaccines- provide information through global networks Scott Dowell say “Things move incredibly fast; there has been an exponential rise in the number of people who move around the world” 1980 to 2007 international air travelers are 824 million passengers per year Nairobi center is one of six maintained by CDC around the world; Egypt, Thailand, Kazakhstan, China and Guatemala World Health Organization world population- 2.5 billion in 1950 more than 6 billion now and projected to rise 9 billion by 2050 There are good and bad effects of globalization regarding the infectious disease and what is known about the virus effects people. Reclaiming the Commons by Naomi Klein (p328-334) Describes what anti-globalization movement mean? the meaning and origins of the term anti-globalization movement is disputed amongst various socialists and economists The anti-globalization movement can mean different thing to different people base on their interests in a particular issue It’s important to know from where the idea of anti-globalization comes from and how the movement came into being The movement name: anti corporate, anti capitalist, anti free trade, anti imperialist Seattle unaware fact the AGM has 3 waves 1. 1st waves- back 1970, when oil prices skyrocketed due to economic downturn, which lead to strikes, protests, and demonstrations 2. 2nd waves- erupted with end of the cold war, during early 1990s 3. 3rd waves- democracy spread like wild fire and most important wave were during 50th anniversary of Bretton woods when the WTO emerged from the GATT. It’s lead to many activist groups to rise and overlapping emphasis on various issue like anticapitalist groups, women’s rights groups, global inequality group and many other People join the AGM because of similar interests and ideologies, different from the regular mass People attempt to show their rebellious attitude towards the big corporations and political powers One individual cannot tackle an entire organizations